ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

South Africa

Official language: English
Currency: South African Rand
Capital City: Pretoria
Area: 1221037km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Southern African Development Community (SADC), B5, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Mineral-rich countries

60414.5K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

419.0B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

32.8

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

98.1

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.56	1.50	-0.39	1.17	1.28	1.30	1.14	0.86	0.82	0.91
Population - Urban (%)	64.30	64.80	65.30	65.80
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	60.1	60.7	61.3	62.0	62.2	62.8	62.2	59.5	58.6	59.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		6.95		6.68
Population - Female (thousands)	28,229	28,721	29,004	29,176	29,517	29,879	30,221	30,498	30,726	30,963
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		11.77		12.53
Population - Urban (thousands)	35,076	35,844	36,601	37,348	38,087	38,820	39,551	40,278	40,998	41,712
Total fertility rate (per woman)	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		5.92		6.56
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		3.56		3.56
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		10.08		8.41
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		8.23		9.38
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		4.41		4.10
Population - Urban (%)	64.31	64.83	65.34	65.85	66.36	66.86	67.35	67.85	68.33	68.82
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		4.39		4.66
Population - Total (thousands)	54,730	55,877	56,422	56,641	57,340	58,087	58,802	59,392	59,894	60,414
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		2.76		2.83
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	63.4	64.0	64.8	65.4	65.7	66.2	65.3	62.3	61.5	62.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		5.49		4.75
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		14.10		13.07
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	66.3	66.8	67.8	68.4	68.7	69.1	68.0	65.0	64.2	65.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		4.59		4.65
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		4.31		4.32
Population - Male (thousands)	26,501	27,155	27,418	27,465	27,822	28,208	28,581	28,895	29,168	29,452
Population - Female (%)	51.58	51.40	51.41	51.51	51.48	51.44	51.39	51.35	51.30	51.25
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		8.48					-2.44
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		13.46		14.51
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	2.17	2.09	2.02	1.96	1.91	1.86	1.82	1.77	1.72	1.68
Population - Male (%)	49.36	49.36	49.35	49.33	49.31	49.28	49.26

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
	35.4	34.6	33.8	33.1	32.4	31.7	31.1	30.3
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	97.00
	41.0	40.0	39.2	38.4	37.6	36.9	36.2	35.3
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	66.00	66.00
	41.0	40.0	39.2	38.4	37.6	36.9	36.2	35.3
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	35.4	34.6	33.8	33.1	32.4	31.7	31.1	30.3
	38.3	37.3	36.6	35.8	35.1	34.3	33.7	32.8
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	5.00	5.00
	38.3	37.3	36.6	35.8	35.1	34.3	33.7	32.8

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	104.72	109.17	104.84	105.86	103.21	102.32	101.07	99.26
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	102.86	110.13	102.34	106.14	103.84	106.78	104.28	106.17
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)	99.08	99.23		96.88		98.83		97.48
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)	10.2	10.4
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		89.87		78.52
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	32.8	30.3
Literacy rate - Female (%)	93.07	93.41		86.46		94.53
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	3,701,143	3,942,443	3,882,755	3,893,193	3,897,056	3,952,118	3,977,957	3,963,021
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	1.3		1.3	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	10.0	10.1		10.3		12.2	10.7	11.7
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)		84.62		86.70	89.83	90.19
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)		84.02		87.32	88.17	88.26
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	4.9	5.2	4.8	5.1	5.1	5.3	5.2	5.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.9		0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	5.3	5.1	5.3	5.7	5.5	5.7	5.7	6.0
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)		70.62		87.32	93.97	95.84	93.81
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	94.14	94.37		87.05		95.02		90.00
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	16.43		17.05
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	96.40	96.70	96.46	97.10	97.30	97.50	97.77	98.04
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.7	6.9	7.0	7.3	7.1	7.0	6.9	6.9
Literacy rate - Total (%)	94.14	94.37		87.05		95.02
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)	9.8	9.9
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	9.9
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.9	7.2	7.2	7.4	7.2	7.2	7.0	7.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.7
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	93.07	93.41		86.46		94.53		89.37
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	107.80	109.44	107.18	111.63	108.52	111.21	110.02	111.80
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)		79.70		89.70	96.60	95.57	95.47
Literacy rate - Male (%)	95.29	95.40		87.68		95.55
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	95.50	95.80	94.68	96.40	96.60	96.80	96.62	97.96
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	102.70	105.57	103.18	104.85	101.95	101.26	99.74	98.12
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	19.78		20.48
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	1.1		1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	97.40	97.60	98.27	98.00	98.10	98.30	98.94	98.13
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)	98.68	98.68		93.76		97.99		95.91
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	100.66	101.90	101.49	103.82	100.64	100.15	98.35	96.93
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	112.82	108.75	112.09	117.30	113.36	115.79	115.95	117.64
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	23.20		23.96
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)			0.83
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	98.88	98.96		95.32		98.41		96.70
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)		90.25		92.21	99.34	95.28	97.23
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		91.20		65.42
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	7.0	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.1
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	95.29	95.40		87.68		95.55		90.68
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		84.35		87.01	88.99	89.21
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)		90.54		71.93
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	7,195,183	7,555,842	7,569,924	7,582,154	7,568,387	7,688,381	7,716,039	7,698,124
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	3,494,040	3,613,399	3,687,169	3,688,961	3,671,331	3,736,263	3,738,082	3,735,103
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		27.8	26.9	27.6

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	3,805	4,051	4,350	4,652
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	350.6	317.5	295.7	348.9

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	6.14	4.51	6.59	5.18	4.50	4.12	3.25	-40.56	6.86
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	5.34	5.18	7.07	4.50	4.40	4.03	3.08	-39.80	7.20
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	6.14	4.51	6.59	5.18	4.50	4.12	3.25	-40.56	6.86
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	89.37	94.09	100.41	105.64
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	124.65	130.27	138.86	146.05	152.63	158.93	164.09	97.54	104.23
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	5.33	5.28	6.72	5.20	4.62	4.13	3.27	4.28

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	250,540	249,656	255,512	255,512
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)					263,438	269,948
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	303	259	260	332
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	232,451	228,566	226,667	231,630	236,718	241,918
Electricity - total nuclear production (Giga watt hours)	13,794	14,347	14,246
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)				332	341	351
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	16,043	17,369	22,086	22,445	22,745	23,075
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	198,905	214,386	236,469	267,488
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	228,523	227,635	228,082
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	152	157.24	162.48
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	47.6	47.1	49.9	53.0	53.5
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)				196,565	200,416	204,380
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	252,576	249,655	252,747	258,259	263,845	269,581
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	21,536	25,497	25,929	26,386
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	4,082	3,720	3,994	4,184	4,382	4,589
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	45,971	47,439	50,021
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	26,249	24,508	22,284	257.1	263.4
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	4,082	3,720	3,994	4,184
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)				22,206	22,741	23,295
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	232,209	228,566	226,667	231,630
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)	20.9	24.5	24.7	25.3	22.3
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)				25,722,000	26,161,000	26,620,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	9,549
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	9.96	9.90		9.50
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	9.45	9.39		8.90
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	9.58	9.45	9.81
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	10,484	9,140	8,807	9,706	9,789	9,064	2,716
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	6,314	5,735	5,354
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	81.5	81.9	82.4	82.7	83.0

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	20,500	20,953	20,953	20,953

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
		98.44	53.71	59.62	79.56	78.14
						8.86
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	6.69	7.46	8.05	8.44	5.79	3.46
	95.00	98.00	98.00	98.61	99.51	99.66	99.80	99.88
						10.36
	646,666	1,079,088	847,293	694,624	650,947	596,266	443,637	221,881
	49.00	51.92	54.00	56.17	62.40	68.20	70.00
						18.64
						7.68
	0.01	0.17	0.08	0.15	0.09	0.11	0.01	0.01
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	144.86	157.49	146.06	156.24	161.19	166.94	163.19	168.92
		65.62	55.01	61.04	80.71	79.65
	167,715	237,935	258,312	344,358	407,071	591,572	851,224	1,467,622
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	145.35	158.88	146.62	155.23	159.93	165.60
	34.00	54.00	73.00	77.62	90.32	94.41	96.45	97.94
						14.79
	49.00	51.92	54.00	56.17	62.40	68.20	70.00
								72.31
		132.82	52.35	58.13	78.34	76.55
						5.04
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	79,280,731	87,999,492	82,412,880	88,497,610	92,427,958	96,972,459
						11.10
						11.71
									3.25
	3.12	2.52	2.04	1.98	1.93	2.15	2.22	2.85
	1.18	1.93	1.5	1.23	1.14	1.03	0.75	0.37
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	6.67	7.39	8.02	8.49	5.83	3.49	3.57	2.48
	1,706,313	1,409,347	1,150,770	1,123,189	1,107,013	1,250,356	1,303,057	1,694,648
	99.90	99.90	99.60	99.97	99.97	99.97	99.99	99.97
	4,094	92,324	45,165	84,207	48,995	62,518	8,196	5,145
	0.31	0.43	0.46	0.61	0.71	1.02	1.45	2.47
, 2018=100	12,961,940	12,235,550	141,115,740	9,085,390	6,286,330	16,307,800	9,922,050	28,087,130

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	110,550	96,086	91,109	104,288	111,285	106,070	93,179	130,636
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	116,262	100,591	89,650	99,924	109,384	103,998	78,322	104,833

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Interest rate - Lending (%)	9.13	9.42
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	10.85	12.76	14.71	13.32	13.23	14.45
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	5.75	6.25
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	10.85	12.76
Deposit rate (%) (%)	5.80	6.15

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	8.6	26.0	14.8	13.5	24.3	18.7	27.3	18.7
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-193.4	-177.3	-203.9	-200.8	-267.6	-609.2	-564.1	-466.4
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,077	1,420	1,180	1,014
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	43.25	45.20	47.13	48.59	51.59	56.30	69.43	69.13	84.35
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.92	-4.37	-3.73	-4.02	-3.74	-4.72	-9.73	-6.41
International reserves - current USD (millions)	49,122	45,887	47,180		51,642	55,056	55,008	57,597
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	19.75	25.69	21.07	17.88
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	40.16	37.71	45.69	47.19	45.78	50.43	53.18	41.27
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	0.32

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Current Account, Goods and Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-61939.28	-57443.75	21,462	58,106	27,273	28,478	243,201	381,096	133,642
Financial account, Reserve assets, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	15,134	-14015	39,522	25,525	11,337	25,370	-54120	67,272	68,201
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	146,024	154,683	172,827
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Portfolio investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-35301	-50195	-61658	-91583	-93822	-98624	-92116	-93451	-112360
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	5,051	2,700
Current Account, Primary income, Compensation of employees, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-1964	-2004	-2049	-2135	-2260	-2350	-1799	-2067	-2270
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-100555	-99277	-119908	-138660	-147521	-138062	-90965	-116587	-136113
Capital Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	236	243	241	246	236	244	234	225	-28936
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-4.81	-4.34	-2.68	-2.37	-2.96	-2.58	1.99	3.67
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	913.4	825.3	755.4	873.2	928.5
Current Account, Secondary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-34228	-33108	-26859	-37547	-34584	-34570	-42196	-35764	-25260
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, Gold bullion, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	196	-2	0	3,269	2	0	-1	0	-1
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-53.80
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-5,099.3	-3,639.6	2,218	4,856	1,689
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	18.0	-0.2	0.0	246.7	0.2
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	196	-2	0	3,269	2	0	-1	0	-1
Current Account, Goods and Services, Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	777	-2229	-4237	-860	881	-8167	-44797	-65984	-90607
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-212.8	-481.1	-577.6	-403.6	-533.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	5,771	1,729	2,235	2,008	5,450	5,125	3,062	40,889
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-17,824.0	-14,567.8	-8,353.4	-8,908.1	-13,381.0
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Capital Account, Capital transfers - Net (National Currency)	236	243	241	246	236	244	234	225	-28936
Net errors and omissions, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-49812.72	-17754.25	-4318.73	10,029	11,447	41,527	20,553	24,637	-8027.93
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-9,335.7	-7,801.3	-8,137.1	-10,488.5	-11,799.9
Total, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-303614	637,028	156,448	425,332	648,498	436,432	1,650,269	1,626,985	1,302,821
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Direct investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-65254	-49082	-58250	-47077	-53699	-39438	1,151	-23136	-23753
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	7,669	5,744	4,474	7,371	4,076	3,147	-1,950.8	19.4
Current Account, Goods and Services,Goods , Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-62716.28	-55214.75	25,699	58,966	26,392	36,645	287,998	447,080	224,249
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-46240	-46290	-39641	-50405	-48970	-48814	-58557	-48673	-43499
Current Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-198686.28	-191832.75	-127354.27	-120236.35	-157091.61	-146503.69	108,241	226,678	-30001.07
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-4,652.4	-4,867.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Goods , General merchandise on a balance of payments basis, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-134658.24	-114735.51	-41063.57	-7445.5	-45285.99	-30563.77	179,697	339,076	138,076
Financial account, Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from financial account), National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-248263	-209344	-131432	-109961	-145409	-104733	129,028	251,540	-66965
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	138,906	126,755	136,837
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from current and capital account), Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-198450.28	-191589.75	-127113.27	-119990.35	-156855.61	-146259.69	108,475	226,903	-58937.07
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-3,176.3	-2,645.9	-1,856.6	-2,872.3	-2,736.9
Current Account, Primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-102519	-101281	-121957	-140795	-149781	-140412	-92764	-118654	-138383

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		7.60
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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