ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Senegal

Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Dakar
Area: 196712km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Least developed countires, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , UEMAO, Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

17763.2K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

27.6B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

38.6

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

83.3

₂₀₂₂

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.81	2.81	2.72	2.72	2.71	2.68	2.69	2.61	2.54	2.56
Population - Urban (%)	45.40	45.90	46.30	46.70
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	64.4	64.6	65.1	65.3	65.8	66.0	65.6	64.8	65.5	66.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		2.62		3.42
Population - Female (thousands)	7,111	7,308	7,509	7,715	7,925	8,140	8,359	8,580	8,800	9,026
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		8.74		9.44
Population - Urban (thousands)	6,609	6,869	7,135	7,409	7,690	7,979	8,277	8,584	8,900	9,225
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		5.19		5.70
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		3.44		3.59
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		12.72		11.81
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		6.57		7.42
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		9.11		7.68
Population - Urban (%)	45.44	45.86	46.30	46.74	47.19	47.65	48.12	48.60	49.09	49.58
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		3.96		4.44
Population - Total (thousands)	13,970	14,356	14,751	15,158	15,575	16,001	16,436	16,877	17,316	17,763
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		1.88		2.57
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	66.5	66.9	67.5	67.8	68.1	68.5	68.0	67.1	67.9	69.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		11.57		10.07
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		12.38		12.20
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	68.4	69.1	69.8	70.1	70.3	71.0	70.3	69.3	70.2	71.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		4.43		5.03
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		6.66		5.41
Population - Male (thousands)	6,859	7,048	7,243	7,443	7,650	7,861	8,077	8,297	8,516	8,737
Population - Female (%)	50.90	50.90	50.90	50.90	50.88	50.87	50.86	50.84	50.82	50.81
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		0.80					0.62
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		10.73		11.22
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.85	3.80	3.76	3.72	3.69	3.67	3.64	3.61	3.59	3.56
Population - Male (%)	48.62	48.63	48.65	48.68	48.72	48.76	48.80

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
	48.9	46.2	43.7	41.4	39.3	37.5	35.9	34.5
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	95.00
	58.4	55.6	52.8	50.3	48.0	46.0	44.2	42.4
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	47.00	48.00
	58.4	55.6	52.8	50.3	48.0	46.0	44.2	42.4
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	48.9	46.2	43.7	41.4	39.3	37.5	35.9	34.5
	53.8	51.0	48.4	45.9	43.7	41.8	40.1	38.6
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	23.00	24.60
	53.8	51.0	48.4	45.9	43.7	41.8	40.1	38.6

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	80.79	80.20	79.43	79.72	79.08	77.90	78.74	76.77	76.54
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	50.36	49.99	47.85	43.45		43.08	42.87	42.58	42.25
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)	51.06	55.78		63.50		64.74		73.00	75.22
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				4.1
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)				39.42
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	32.2	32.1	31.7	32.8	36.3
Literacy rate - Female (%)				39.80
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	919,419	944,147		997,346	1,017,027	1,027,420	1,065,003	1,063,502	1,079,758
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				4.1	3.9	3.7
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	76.85	77.28	77.26	79.59		79.02	80.51
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	70.71	70.50	69.90	71.27		69.61	70.33
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)						1.1	1.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	3.5		3.4	3.1		3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	3.5		3.4	3.4		3.4	3.5	3.6	3.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	55.99	59.59	57.32			65.01	56.94	60.81
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		55.67		51.90					57.67
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	13.01	12.98	13.21	13.94
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	50.17	50.25	51.02	50.01	50.85	47.38	50.80
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.6		5.4	5.5	5.4	5.4
Literacy rate - Total (%)				51.90
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				1.7
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	2.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.1				1.1	1.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.2		5.0	5.1	5.0	5.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.2		3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		43.85		39.80					47.08
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	50.26	50.94	48.11	45.42		45.94	46.35	46.81	46.95
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	21.37
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	26.0	25.8	33.4	20.2	27.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	58.18	62.37	56.89			69.40	61.49	60.87
Literacy rate - Male (%)				64.81
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	50.39	49.52	49.43	48.53	50.46	43.98	47.30
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	85.57	84.93	83.62	84.46	84.31	83.36	84.58	82.93	83.28
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	10.38	10.42	10.58	11.22
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	49.98	50.96	52.50	51.44	51.19	50.66	54.00
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)	63.45	66.93		75.58		75.56		79.90	81.01
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	90.46	89.78	87.91	89.32	89.67	88.95	90.56	89.23	90.19
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	50.15	51.12	48.39	47.43		48.87	49.90	51.13	51.75
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	7.75	7.85	7.95	8.49
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)					1.00	1.10		1.00
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	57.29	61.67		69.48		68.28		76.40	78.14
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0				1.1	1.2	1.2
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	60.27	65.01	56.22			73.48	65.74	60.86
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)				35.94
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.8		4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		68.49		64.81					69.06
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	73.74	73.85	73.53	75.38		74.26	75.36
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)				37.67
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	1,926,736	1,977,388		2,087,654	2,142,227	2,171,967	2,259,988	2,269,617	2,321,323
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	23.31
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	22.86	33.20	43.79	48.87
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	1,007,317	1,033,241		1,090,308	1,125,200	1,144,547	1,194,985	1,206,115	1,241,565
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	25.1	20.4	19.7	18.9

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	9,775	10,509	11,252	12,297
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	19.8	17.8	19.0	21.1

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	-1.09	0.14	0.84	1.32	0.46	1.76	2.55	24.33	-9.30
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	-0.81	0.38	2.10	-0.65	1.33	1.47	2.48	11.08	1.04
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	-1.09	0.14	0.84	1.32	0.46	1.76	2.55	24.33	-9.30
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	102.55	102.96	105.08	107.23
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	104.46	104.60	105.48	106.87	107.36	109.25	112.04	139.29	126.34
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	-0.78	0.39	2.06	2.05	0.46	1.02	2.53	2.03

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	3,684	3,907	3,998	4,095
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)					0.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	62	73	63	66
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	3,273	3,706	3,981	4,076	4,177	4,280
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)				66	70	73
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	66	77	69	72	76	80
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	3,205	3,393	3,595	3,818
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	4,044	4,270	4,333
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	26	27	28.43
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.2
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)				3,957	4,205	4,481
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	3,662	4,125	4,399	4,505	4,618	4,734
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	959.00	996.00	1,045	1,098
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	323	342	349	357	365	374
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	944.0	945.0	977.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	367.0	389.0	514.0
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	323	342	349	357
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)				430.0	440.0	451.0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	3,273	3,706	3,981	4,076
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)				1,026,000	1,079,000	1,135,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	836.0
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	10.46	10.83		9.10
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	11.97	12.38		10.40
Overnight stays (thousands)	1,813	1,532	2,484	2,884
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	11.19
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	482.0	417.0	439.0	470.0	557.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	279.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	17.1	18.3	17.8	27.0

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.20	2.06	1.91	1.88	1.91	1.27
	25.00	40.00	50.00	66.29	92.20	92.10	99.00	99.40
		39,862	42,542	49,110	47,474
	17.70	21.70	25.66	29.64	35.30	39.50	42.60
		0.41	0.35	0.34	0.4	0.01	0
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	102.93	104.20	102.95	103.96	106.32	111.75	116.08	117.68
	1,403	2,498	3,870	11,309	20,595
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	101.45	102.61	101.29	102.20	104.45	109.72
		0.00	8.60	36.50	62.00	66.80	74.70	83.05
	17.70	21.70	25.66	29.64	35.30	39.50	42.60
								58.55
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	14,379,729	14,959,477	15,186,485	15,758,366	16,559,942	17,880,594
									1.44
	0.74	0.7	0.67	0.74	0.83	0.95	1.08	1.23
		0.28	0.29	0.32	0.3
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.23	2.09	1.94	1.92	1.94	1.30	1.39	1.55
	103,362	100,611	98,353	111,795	129,820	152,047	177,363	208,314
	91.60	92.00	97.40	97.70	97.90	98.00	99.00	99.40
		58,251	51,941	51,376	61,751	1,766	0
	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.07	0.13
, 2018=100	54,954,850	200,691,620	182,725,750	94,856,410	98,626,170	22,806,500	28,918,520	190,093,810

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	4,312	4,031	4,105	4,605	5,305	5,847	5,063	6,165
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	7,259	6,298	6,197	7,512	8,979	9,187	9,634	11,312

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	493.76	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	494.41	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.50	3.50

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	7.9	23.3	9.6	12.5	15.0	23.6	35.2	28.3
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-385.0	-369.2	-361.9	-470.3	-528.4	-904.0	-732.9	-634.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,109	879.1	736.6	909.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	42.37	44.51	47.52	61.14	61.52	63.58	69.17	75.72	66.59
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.90	-3.66	-3.27	-2.97	-3.66	-3.85	-6.41	-6.30
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	76.22	58.7	47.79	57.4
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	55.45	60.53	61.84	69.80	84.31	84.44	97.43	106.99
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	7.43

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Capital Account, Capital transfers,General government - Net (National Currency)	213,199	196,174	208,444	217,016	236,992	207,870	129,812	113,510
Current Account, Goods and Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-1447912.82	-1342909.3	-1236491.8	-1687470.52	-2040186.7	-1953524.45	-2626914.3	-3048826.91
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	4,827	4,836	4,944	5,118	7,534	8,111	7,812	9,206
Financial account, Reserve assets, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	34,601	98,747	-227028.9	63,762	382,558	314,979	-60469.2	768,013
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	388.4	379.1	403.3
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Portfolio investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-61240.3	-79266.4	-96546.3	-82524.2	-98146	-81884.54	-61157.1	-68900.5
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Current Account, Primary income, Compensation of employees, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	51,224	53,975	55,776	59,155	60,050	69,054	73,945	75,462
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-242562.83	-290331.9	-356103.6	-405235	-401337.8	-460923.02	-422697.3	-452290.1
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Current international cooperation, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	36,295	26,896	26,980	38,474	28,652	-18025	162,800	-15805.3
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Capital Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	216,060	202,661	214,829	223,641	244,721	216,553	138,894	122,302
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-6.98	-5.71	-4.19	-7.28	-8.81	-7.92	-10.87	-11.76
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	49,066	28,215	6,588	7,018	7,477	7,478	8,117	7,908
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	130.4	114.6	117.8	126.6
Current Account, Secondary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	969,435	1,015,769	1,060,370	1,142,194	1,143,485	1,225,255	1,435,441	1,571,370
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, Gold bullion, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-23.90
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-2,797.7	-2,154.7	-1,964.0	-2,695.4
Current Account, Secondary income, Adjustment for change in pension entitlements, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Current Account, Goods and Services, Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-64667.19	-68500.3	-71800.3	-118491.2	-153777.7	-265894	-1017220.2	-1386354.48
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-130.8	-115.8	-121.1	-203.6
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	403.1	409.2	472.4	588.3	847.8	1,065	1,846	2,232
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,345.0	-944.6	-795.1	-1,522.5
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Rent, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	785	815.1	816	885.2	982.6	1,067	1,088	990.2
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
Capital Account, Capital transfers - Net (National Currency)	221,274	204,319	217,490	225,777	247,768	219,676	141,972	126,324
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Subsidies, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net errors and omissions, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	3,780	4,662	2,515	3,367	4,773	5,104	6,429	6,434
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-377.2	-391.4	-498.1	-585.8
Total, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-4450825.19	-4770342	-5090861.6	-5701041.41	-6642993.3	-7579761.6	-8841175.62	-10555606.72
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Direct investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-110927.53	-114222.7	-145879.5	-175243.5	-141052.2	-137255.96	-196539.7	-209223.7
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Other investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-70395	-96842.8	-113677.8	-147467.3	-162139.6	-241782.53	-165000.5	-174165.9
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	27.5	31.4	223.9	82.4	52.8	71.1	99.2	217.2
Current Account, Goods and Services,Goods , Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-1383245.63	-1274409	-1164691.5	-1568979.32	-1886409	-1687630.45	-1609694.1	-1662472.43
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	83,555	51,997	31,187	45,322	34,673	-9833.27	179,828	288
Current Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-664990.55	-558660.3	-471505.6	-886238.82	-1230456.1	-1112027.55	-1532413.2	-1845078.96
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Goods , General merchandise on a balance of payments basis, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-1566022.13	-1443625.9	-1382056	-1816853.32	-2238987.5	-2110710.33	-2085829.4	-2270204.03
Financial account, Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from financial account), National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-445150.38	-351337.5	-254161.9	-659230.6	-980962.3	-890370.24	-1387089.9	-1716342.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	3,379	3,431	3,696
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from current and capital account), Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-448930.85	-355999.5	-256676.4	-662597.52	-985735.6	-895474.68	-1393519	-1722776.86
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,961	1,717	1,788	1,962
Current Account, Primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-186512.27	-231520.4	-295383.4	-340962.7	-333754.2	-383758.09	-340939.7	-367622.52
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Taxes on products and production, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	4,042	4,021	4,128	4,232	6,551	7,043	6,724	8,215
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Of which: Current transfers to NPISHs, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		43.00
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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