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Central African Republic

Official language: French, Sangho
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Bangui
Area: 622984km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Mineral-rich countries, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Franc Zone, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

5742.3K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

2.5B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

99.9

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

110.7

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	0.51	1.60	1.89	1.85	2.04	2.41	2.66	1.58	2.83	2.94
Population - Urban (%)	40.00	40.30	40.60	41.00
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	48.4	51.2	51.6	51.6	52.3	53.1	52.6	51.7	52.3	53.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		5.86		5.87
Population - Female (thousands)	2,394	2,406	2,449	2,496	2,546	2,603	2,671	2,729	2,791	2,873
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		8.93		9.05
Population - Urban (thousands)	1,804	1,831	1,866	1,909	1,960	2,016	2,077	2,142	2,213	2,289
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		7.31		7.24
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		4.52		4.54
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		8.00		8.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		8.27		8.17
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		5.85		5.86
Population - Urban (%)	39.96	40.28	40.62	40.98	41.36	41.77	42.20	42.65	43.12	43.61
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		5.91		5.89
Population - Total (thousands)	4,799	4,819	4,904	4,997	5,095	5,209	5,343	5,457	5,579	5,742
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		3.32		3.35
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	50.6	52.8	53.5	53.7	54.4	55.0	54.6	53.9	54.5	55.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		6.67		6.24
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		9.10		9.71
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	52.9	54.5	55.4	56.1	56.6	57.1	56.8	56.3	56.8	57.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		8.85		8.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		8.05		7.08
Population - Male (thousands)	2,405	2,414	2,456	2,501	2,549	2,606	2,672	2,728	2,788	2,869
Population - Female (%)	49.89	49.91	49.93	49.94	49.96	49.98	49.99	50.01	50.02	50.03
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		-2.98					1.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		9.36		9.77
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.47	1.90	2.28	2.60	2.82	2.97	3.11	3.26	3.36	3.42
Population - Male (%)	49.55	49.55	49.56	49.56	49.56	49.57	49.57

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
	111.1	108.1	105.3	103.6	101.6	98.7	95.8	92.7
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	55.00
	125.6	122.6	119.7	117.8	115.8	112.8	109.9	106.7
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	22.00	22.00
	125.6	122.6	119.7	117.8	115.8	112.8	109.9	106.7
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	111.1	108.1	105.3	103.6	101.6	98.7	95.8	92.7
	118.6	115.5	112.7	110.9	108.8	105.9	103.0	99.9
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	44.50	47.70
	118.6	115.5	112.7	110.9	108.8	105.9	103.0	99.9

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)			114.56	124.86
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)			18.23	18.32
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					28.71	16.81	29.11
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)				9.71
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)			83.4
Literacy rate - Female (%)					25.76
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)			458,857	585,048
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)						5.4
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			0.7	0.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)			1.3	1.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)			0.8	0.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		36.75			37.40		37.49
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	30.20	30.40	30.70	30.80	30.90	27.05	31.00
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)			5.5
Literacy rate - Total (%)					37.40
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	4.2
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			0.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)			6.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)			1.1	1.1
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		24.36			25.76		26.20
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)			15.04	15.43
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Literacy rate - Male (%)					49.51
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	34.10	34.30	34.30	34.10	34.00	30.17	33.90
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)			102.02	110.71
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	27.00	27.40	27.90	28.30	28.70	23.86	29.50
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					47.80	25.57	47.55
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)			89.37	96.32
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)			11.84	12.48
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		36.36			38.27	20.76	38.34
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			0.7	0.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)				15.72
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			0.8	0.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)			7.2
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		50.71			49.51		49.23
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)				12.72
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)			813,767	1,028,839
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)			354,910	443,791
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)			34.6	31.6

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	868.0	965.7	1,073	1,160
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	1.8	1.6	1.8	2.0

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	25.28	37.14	14.04	4.18	1.61	2.75	1.64	-55.36
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	36.46	38.04	-2.34	7.17	4.60	-2.04	2.61	-56.02
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	25.28	37.14	14.04	4.18	1.61	2.75	1.64	-55.36
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	178.65	187.29	196.02	203.09
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	136.25	186.86	213.09	222.00	225.58	231.79	235.60	105.18
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	9.67	4.84	4.66	3.61	1.61	2.69	2.30	3.34

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	146.38	148	150	152
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1	1	1	1	1	1
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	7	7	7	8	8	8
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	76	63	65	66
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	1	1	1	1	1	1
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	7.32	7.39	7.49
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	147	149	151	153	155	157
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	40.00	40.00	42.00	43.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	139	141	142	144	146	148
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	44.3	38.3	38.3
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	138.83	141	142	144
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	0.23	1	1	1
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	5.34	5.20		5.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	7.07	6.89		6.60
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	96.0	121.0
Overnight stays (thousands)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05
	23.00	23.00	23.00	30.63	37.46	40.87	40.87	47.63
		139	89	79	60	56
	2.70	2.90	3.10	4.00	5.10	8.30	10.40
		0.04	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	24.08	25.78	25.45	23.52	25.11	30.62	34.27
		0	0	0	0	0
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	25.89	27.65	27.51	25.57	27.41	32.25
	0.23	0.30	0.14	0.13	0.12			0.30
	2.70	2.90	3.10	4.00	5.10	8.30	10.40
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	1,155,620	1,242,494	1,248,346	1,175,389	1,279,261	1,595,294
		0.04	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01		0.01
		0	0	0	0	0
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
		1,858	736	619	608	499		499
	62.00	59.00	58.00	59.44	57.08	55.50	56.00	56.00
		1,719	524	419	413	376
		0	0	0	0	0
, 2018=100	434,290	6,787,740	7,426,280	8,981,680	4,485,830	218,350	613,480	2,114,130

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	316.0	289.4	270.5	357.7	354.0	350.0	353.0	357.0
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	690.1	611.8	651.7	826.5	748.9	762.1	799.2	767.5

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	493.76	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	494.41	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	2.60	2.45

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-5.9	11.4	-12.8	-12.3	19.0	-34.5	-20.2	-5.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	611.0	486.7	501.0	507.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	62.24	59.79	53.89	50.27	50.04	47.16	43.43	47.62	39.16
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.94	-0.59	1.05	-1.07	-0.97	1.42	-3.36	-6.02
International reserves - current USD (millions)	259.6	213.8	239.8		361.8	350.3
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	135.31	107.07	109.03	108.99
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	34.56	40.23	37.65	33.20	32.92	35.60	36.58	41.49
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	35.73

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	43.0	43.0	43.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-13.34	-9.11	-5.34	-7.82	-7.96	-4.92	-8.46	-10.63
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-15.50
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3.5	3.0	7.3	6.9	18.0	25.6	34.7	30.2
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-95.0	-143.0	-160.0	-196.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	622.9	626.0	657.2

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		35.60
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Central African Republic

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