ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Algeria

Official language: Arabic, French
Currency: Algerian Dinar
Capital City: Algiers
Area: 2381741km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), B5, Oil producing economies, Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members

44616.6K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

167.6B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

107.3

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			11.70					5.34
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	12.12	12.24	12.30	12.30	12.18	11.82	11.34	10.68	10.08
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	16.62	16.62	13.56	13.56	13.56
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	461.2	462.5	463.9	465.1	466.4	467.6	468.8	469.9	471.0
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	447.0	448.3	449.5	450.7	451.9	452.9	454.1	455.2	456.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	454.0	455.3	456.5	457.8	459.0	460.1	461.3	462.4	463.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			36.72		37.74
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			28.86		29.52
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			32.10		26.88
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			40.74		30.54
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			51.18		40.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			54.90		50.52
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			55.50		54.12
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			52.26		53.22
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			48.42		50.04
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			30.12		34.56
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			48.66		45.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			41.34		43.02
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			28.86		38.46
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			50.34		64.92
Population - Female (%)	297.06	297.00	297.00	296.94	296.94	296.88	296.88	296.88
Population - Female (thousands)	113,304	115,613	117,985	120,417	122,895	125,378	127,820	130,183	132,451
Population - Male (%)	302.94	303.00	303.00	303.06	303.06	303.12	303.12	303.12
Population - Male (thousands)	115,537	117,930	120,383	122,891	125,441	127,992	130,498	132,923	135,249
Population - Total (thousands)	228,841	233,542	238,368	243,308	248,335	253,370	258,318	263,106	267,700
Population - Urban (%)	417.60	421.20	424.80	429.00	432.60	435.60	439.20	442.20
Population - Urban (%)	417.60	421.20	424.80	429.00	432.60
Population - Urban (thousands)	160,050	164,796	169,488	174,102	178,626
Total fertility rate (per woman)	17.9	18.1	18.2	18.3	18.2	18.1	17.9	17.6	17.3

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	558.00	558.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	570.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	30.00	30.00	30.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	522.00	522.00	528.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			438.78
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			523.02
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			481.20
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	696.54	691.56	677.94	665.04	653.40	643.80	629.16
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	735.06	727.80	711.90	700.20	687.12	674.16	658.20
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	716.22	710.04	695.28	682.98	670.56	659.28	643.98
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	245.04	251.16	270.48	321.72	343.86
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	162.66	164.16	172.98	192.54	230.94
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	203.22	207.00	220.92	255.96	286.32
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)		676.92
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)		698.28
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		685.32	656.46	665.52	672.24
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			573.54
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	45.6	45.6
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)				579.72
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)				590.70
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)			585.06	585.30	585.30
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	10,320,042	10,783,548	11,249,682	11,784,786	12,263,964	12,711,504	12,964,620
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	11,332,830	11,808,294	12,302,892	12,925,386	13,435,278	13,868,460	14,134,806
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	21,652,872	22,591,842	23,552,574	24,710,172	25,699,242	26,579,964	27,099,426
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	139.6	142.0	143.0	145.4	145.4	145.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	149.3	142.7	144.3	154.1	160.9
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			5.7	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.8
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	34.7	34.6	34.0	33.4	32.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	36.7	36.5	35.9	35.5	35.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	35.8	35.6	35.0	34.5	34.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	12.2	12.5	13.5	16.1	17.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	8.2	8.2	8.6	9.6	11.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	10.1	10.3	11.0	12.8	14.3
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	567.24	567.84	564.36	575.88
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	554.10	558.06	558.96	562.68
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	560.46	562.80	561.60	569.10

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	1,259	1,283	995.9	960.8	1,005
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	99,888	103,372	100,276	105,151	111,565

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	705.12	725.70	760.44	809.04	854.28	890.76	908.16	925.20
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	19.50	17.52	28.68	38.40	33.54	25.62	11.70
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	6.90	31.50	26.16	41.76	29.58	16.20	14.58	10.56
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	19.50	17.52	28.68	38.40	33.54	25.62	11.70	11.28
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	6.90	31.50	26.16	41.76	33.00	25.62	11.70	14.52	29.58	35.82
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	6.90	31.50	26.16	41.76	33.00	25.62	11.70	14.52	29.58
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	961.80	1,012	1,056	1,130	1,192

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	0.0	0.0	222.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	293,832	331,980	353,382	359,520	366,288
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	258,948
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	357,360	383,928	411,456	423,978	442,446
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	334,908
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,980	1,524	870	1,308	1,338
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,980
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	1,386	1,710	1,787	1,896
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	357,360	383,928	411,456	423,966	452,298	455,280
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	44,028	95,910	100,842	107,484	114,960
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	90,162	95,286	102,714	115,626
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	90.6	97.2	103.4	114.0	116.8	125.8
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	360,726	387,162	401,538	397,722	414,942
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	359,340

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	3,186	4,104	4,590	2,851
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	2.88	3.3	5.7	4.44
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,956	1,896	2,082	1,476	1,032
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	16,398	13,806
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	16,398	13,806	10,260	12,234	14,706	15,942
Overnight stays (thousands)	5,964	5,028	5,034	5,958	6,876
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	35.28	33.42	34.08		36.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	40.62	37.62	39.54		67.80

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	28,147	22,800	22,800	23,059	24,098

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	49.26	47.76	49.32	50.40	59.46	59.70	64.62
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	135.00	177.00	229.20	257.70	286.14	294.24
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	237,102,270	259,789,044	259,365,858	282,247,926	275,073,990	282,925,584	282,486,786
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	621.66	667.44	652.86	696.00	664.62	669.96	656.16

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	10.50	10.50	10.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	476.22	483.48	604.14	656.64	665.82	699.54	716.10
Interest rate - Lending (%)	48.00	48.00	48.00

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.5	2.7	10.3	6.1	3.5
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-91.6	-78.3	-39.2	-26.6	-33.5	-46.3	-81.4	-70.6
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,221	963.7	524.9	947.6	1,135
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	31.86	24.66	13.14	23.34	27.48
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	45.60	46.02	52.50	122.70	160.92	226.86	274.62	318.42	379.86	443.46

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	1,050	1,613	1,513	1,566	942.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	2.40	-26.46	-98.70	-99.84	-73.86
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	7,127	-55,585.9	-162,225.8	-157,224.3	-132,352.3
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-4,921.8	-225.3
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	1,315	-58,333.4
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10,104	9,040	-3,504.0	9,810	7,218
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	151,877	160,918	157,394	166,670
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-1,609.8	-109.8	619.3	276.0	-24.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	10,420	10,310	10,929	11,259
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-27,159.4	-28,775.5	-26,414.8	-9,438.3	-15,551.6
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	16,747	19,257	16,498	16,911	18,536
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-42,131.5	-49,523.9	-45,437.3	-44,697.3	-49,890.3
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		12.00
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	59,671	3,457	-106,872.1	-119,999.7	-85,446.9
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-25.1	268.6

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	312.00
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			4.80
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Algeria

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