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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Official language: French
Currency: Congoleese Franc
Capital City: Kinshasa
Area: 2344858km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of the Great Lakes countries , Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries, CEPGL, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

105625114.5K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

52.8B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

75.6

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

122.4

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.39	3.54	3.35	3.20	3.17	3.28	3.17	3.23	3.24	3.23
Population - Urban (%)	42.70	43.30	43.90
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	56.7	57.2	57.7	58.1	58.3	57.8	57.0	57.5	58.5	59.2
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.0
Population - Urban (number)	32,566,508	34,098,241	35,692,384	37,348,939	39,067,608	40,848,447	42,691,732	44,598,623	46,571,127	48,611,843
Median age (years)	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.7	15.6	15.6	15.6	15.6	15.6	15.6
Population - Male (number)	38,997,298	40,378,425	41,799,533	43,197,045	44,600,412	46,065,978	47,574,851	49,118,035	50,732,478	52,405,062
Population - Urban (%)	42.74	43.31	43.88	44.46	45.05	45.64	46.23	46.84	47.44	48.05
Population - Total (number)	78,656,904	81,430,977	84,283,273	87,087,355	89,906,891	92,853,165	95,894,119	99,010,212	102,262,809	105,625,115
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	58.5	59.1	59.4	59.9	60.3	59.7	59.2	59.7	60.6	61.2
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	60.3	60.9	61.1	61.8	62.2	61.7	61.5	62.1	62.8	63.3
Population - Female (%)	50.42	50.41	50.41	50.40	50.39	50.39	50.39	50.39	50.39
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.60	4.57	4.54	4.50	4.46	4.41	4.37	4.33	4.29	4.25
Population - Female (number)	39,659,606	41,052,552	42,483,740	43,890,310	45,306,479	46,787,187	48,319,268	49,892,177	51,530,331	53,220,053
Population - Male (%)	49.87	49.88	49.89	49.90	49.91	49.92

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	87.9	85.0	82.1	79.4	76.6	73.8	71.3	68.7
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	102.7	99.6	96.5	93.4	90.4	87.3	84.7	81.7
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	29.00
	103.8	100.5	97.3	94.2	91.3	88.4	85.5
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)			23.10
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	15.24	14.80	14.36	13.93	13.50	13.08	13.06	13.04
	88.7	85.7	82.8	79.9	77.2	74.7	72.1
	95.5	92.4	89.5	86.5	83.8	80.8	78.2	75.6
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)				82.40
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	79.00	77.00	80.00	80.00
	96.5	93.4	90.3	87.2	84.4	81.7	79.0

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	108.37			118.54		122.35	126.15
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	56.26						69.65
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)		79.71					84.85	85.41
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)		8.4		8.8
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	33.2
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	6,955,322			8,735,117		9,722,443	10,395,185
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)		0.2				0.3
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)		6.8		7.1
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	3.4						4.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)		0.4				0.4
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)		0.6				0.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	2.2						2.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)						72.63
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		77.04						80.54
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)		8.47
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	53.70	54.70	55.60	66.67	57.40	58.20	79.19
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.5			6.6		6.8	7.1
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)		5.3		5.5
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0			0.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.5			6.9		7.1	7.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	2.8						3.4
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		66.50						71.73
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	46.17						56.89
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)						73.29
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	51.80	52.20	52.50	67.10	53.30	53.70	82.65
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	107.98			113.98		118.20	122.39
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)		7.82				8.37
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		6.61
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)		0.3				0.3
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	54.80	56.10	57.40	66.26	59.60	60.70	86.11
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		4.34				4.97
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)		90.96					90.93	90.79
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	107.58			109.43		114.05	118.64
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	35.98						44.15
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		4.73
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)	1.01	0.88					1.01	0.94
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	86.04	84.99					87.90	88.10
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)						74.00
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0			0.9		1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	6.5			7.1		7.3	7.6
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		88.52						89.63
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		6.08				6.67
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	13,763,196			16,807,014		18,789,020	20,169,275
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	6,807,874			8,071,897		9,066,577	9,774,090
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	14.2

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	309,184,287	351,379,819	372,125,326	492,816,899	484,591,165	488,233,040	558,024,912	602,864,668
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	35,111	40,753	55,124
Industry (%)							45.10
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	70,411,511	87,181,787	81,329,242	99,166,514	131,875,991	158,660,517	199,407,711	268,844,838
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	10,512,913,716	8,896,145,177	13,401,980,115	16,082,725,442	15,173,264,352	11,382,879,226	21,651,294,189	30,144,426,906
Industry (%)	44.76	43.15	43.54	45.95	42.40	40.71
Services (%)	35.53	36.22	35.65	34.07	36.82	37.73
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	31,970,605,612	36,223,300,135	31,256,002,137	39,038,214,199	36,823,933,894	38,786,359,691	40,844,540,240	57,773,786,006
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	6,494,813,902	7,632,266,610	7,402,463,304	8,411,773,380	9,468,368,449	8,686,352,706	9,406,846,400	10,489,690,100
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	15,504,355,470	15,905,232,254	15,297,497,740	20,289,394,864	18,790,465,607	17,549,257,780	22,662,306,867	29,774,550,093
Services (%)							34.53
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	6,965,663,882	7,772,422,617	7,488,231,169	9,034,013,982	9,447,491,624	9,551,827,732	10,486,221,692	10,933,344,310
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	3,868,745,336	3,767,484,522	3,253,456,474	3,844,825,664	4,061,537,774	4,100,021,142	4,661,103,727	5,052,088,374
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	37.9	40.3	37.6
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	31,970,605,612	31,899,603,323	30,936,394,228	31,651,161,667	33,557,871,745	32,450,733,710	35,119,205,452	36,777,589,999
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	69,036	75,927	86,267	93,465	99,313	102,254	112,622
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	37,917,678,438	38,827,767,375	40,264,232,077	42,593,567,816	44,487,536,686	45,259,531,048	48,065,746,363	52,172,352,271
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	3,999,201,018	4,644,548,346	4,568,914,280	5,494,126,890	5,886,111,601	6,248,372,062	6,318,364,275	7,085,534,898
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	7,348,391,480	7,002,356,422	7,746,217,630	9,700,321,742	11,857,369,089	9,523,574,599	11,339,145,827	6,319,722,213

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	0.77	3.19	35.73	29.27	4.62	14.62	9.48
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	0.84	11.24	54.71	7.23	3.91	20.67	5.40
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	0.77	3.19	35.73	29.27	4.62	14.62	9.48
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,207	1,492	2,238
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	128.75	132.86	180.34	233.12	243.89	279.56	306.05
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	0.89	23.60	50.00	29.27	4.71	11.35	10.89

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	9,485	10,175	10,933
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0	0.0
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.2
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Import, metric tons (thousands)
Conventional crude oil - Transfers and recycled products (terajoules)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	21	22	23
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	16	14	14	14	15
Conventional crude oil - Import (terajoules)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)	44,016	41,832	50,322	56,028	49,141
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)			23	24	25
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	28	30	31	32	33
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation (terajoules)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	7,376	7,611	7,859
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	37	36	28	976
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	7.39	7.51
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	2.5	2.7	3.1	3.2
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			7,224	7,457	7,702
Conventional crude oil - Energy industries own use (terajoules)
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	44,016	41,832	50,322	56,028	49,141
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	8,960	9,143	9,815	10,549	11,339
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	0	0	0	0	0
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	1,518	1,580	1,648
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	8,916	9,099	9,770	10,503	11,292
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	2,572	2,587
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	8,916	9,099	9,770
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	16	14	14
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.2
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			658,000	693,000	730,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	1.37		1.50
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	1.63		1.80
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	0	0.04
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	0.1	4.3	6.0	60.5
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	127.0	60.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	3,641	3,641	3,641	3,641

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	20.00	20.00	40.00	50.00	54.00	54.00	55.00
	3.80	10.10	8.62	11.70	12.50	13.60
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	48.00	35.48	41.97	41.88	41.29	43.94
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	49.52	36.67	43.46	43.38	42.77
	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00		40.00	40.00
	3.80	6.21	8.62	11.70	12.50	13.60
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	37,752,782	28,889,317	35,375,246	36,470,600	37,123,208
								0.33
	0	0	0	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	1,000	1,000	1,000	4,620	11,900	31,000	31,000
	50.00	50.00	50.00	52.00	54.00	70.00	73.00
, 2018=100	297,646,820	127,781,150	89,709,050	172,520,550	44,659,960	116,323,220	173,446,530

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	12,767	14,430	13,076	17,774	15,201	14,560	21,235
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	10,459	12,176	11,668	16,082	13,336	13,935	21,651

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)	19.37
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	925.98	1,010	1,464	1,623	1,648
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	2.00
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	925.98
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.66

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	3.7	4.0	3.4	2.3	7.2	2.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-142.5	-185.6	754.3	-26.6	-1,586.6	-1,461.9	-1,026.0	-508.3
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	2,599	2,102	2,280
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	17.00	19.53	19.19	15.05	15.00	15.62	12.66	10.64
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-0.41	-0.49	1.36	-0.04	-2.01	-1.43	-0.01
International reserves - current USD (millions)	1,216	708.2	695.4	665.3	1,194	747.7	3,467
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	34.11	26.7	28.03
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	20.23	18.71	18.73	14.93	15.46	17.20	19.79
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	1,992	2,264
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-192.9
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-3.91	-4.11	-3.27	-3.55	-3.21	-2.25	-1.03
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	141.9	16.0	12.0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-289.8	-228.5	409.8
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-1,486.4
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-2,018.3	-1,685.0	-1,849.4
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	1,674	1,205	1,340	1,617	1,488	1,647	1,870
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,483.8	-1,334.1	-1,213.0
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.3	0.0	0.5
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-1,080.5	-743.8	-1,231.7
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	507.8	272.3	292.2	209.2	133.9	148.8	192.4
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	94.1
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				-5.93
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	19,982	21,187
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,905	1,323	1,458

Environment

World Bank, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	0.04	0.03
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	3.2	2.4	2.9	3.1	3.2
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	0.60	0.50
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	67.30
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	58.08	57.59	57.10	56.62	56.13	55.65
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		12.63	13.76	13.76	13.76	13.76	13.76	13.78
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		12.63	13.76

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

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