ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Equatorial Guinea

Official language: Spanish, French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Malabo
Area: 28051km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), Franc Zone

1754993.0K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

12.4B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

73.4

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

51.2

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.86	3.71	3.56	3.41	3.26	2.21	2.54	2.35	2.34	2.31
Population - Urban (%)	70.60	71.10	71.60
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	58.3	58.8	59.1	59.6	60.0	58.8	58.8	59.4	60.2	60.7
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0
Population - Urban (number)	830,013	868,940	908,254	947,881	987,808	1,027,990	1,068,360	1,108,883	1,149,627	1,190,713
Median age (years)	20.5	20.6	20.8	20.9	21.0	21.0	20.9	20.8	20.7	20.6
Population - Male (number)	709,491	738,048	766,354	794,308	821,881	844,153	863,375	883,926	903,959	924,278
Population - Urban (%)	70.62	71.14	71.65	72.14	72.63	73.10	73.56	74.01	74.45	74.87
Population - Total (number)	1,346,973	1,398,927	1,450,694	1,502,092	1,553,031	1,596,049	1,634,466	1,674,908	1,714,672	1,754,993
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	60.1	60.5	60.8	61.2	61.6	60.7	60.6	61.2	62.0	62.5
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	62.1	62.3	62.8	63.0	63.5	62.9	62.7	63.3	64.0	64.5
Population - Female (%)	47.33	47.24	47.17	47.12	47.08	47.11	47.18	47.23	47.28
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.58	4.42	4.27	4.13	3.99	3.85	3.72	3.61	3.51	3.43
Population - Female (number)	637,483	660,879	684,340	707,784	731,150	751,896	771,091	790,983	810,713	830,716
Population - Male (%)	55.28	55.39	55.48	55.54	55.59	55.62

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	86.5	83.6	80.9	77.9	75.0	72.4	69.9	67.4
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	99.9	96.6	93.4	90.2	87.2	84.4	81.9	79.3
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	75.00
	100.2	97.0	93.9	90.8	88.0	85.2	82.6
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		23.60
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	86.8	83.9	81.1	78.2	75.6	73.0	70.4
	93.5	90.3	87.4	84.3	81.4	78.6	76.0	73.4
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	27.00	30.00	30.00	30.00
	93.7	90.6	87.6	84.7	81.9	79.3	76.8

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	61.96		53.78	51.61	51.95
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	23.2
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	47,541		56,327	57,641	60,253
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	44.00
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	42.98
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	95.26
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	40.80
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	3.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	3.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	92.99
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	39.06
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	61.78		53.38	51.23	51.20
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	37.44
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	61.59		52.96	50.85	50.44
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)		0.88					0.93
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	98.26
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	3.9
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	97.37
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)				6.16	5.37
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	43.48
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	93,396		110,684	113,561	118,004
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	45,855		54,357	55,920	57,751
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	1,227,312,640	783,413,097	627,312,091	591,144,286	446,212,811	335,574,525	322,108,421	408,505,598
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	7,795	6,674	7,268
Industry (%)							53.09
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	22,462,250	16,655,259	9,170,650	-23397394.66	-56965988.43	-15622339.55	-9269099.5	19,733,449
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	7,465,055,680	5,779,222,999	7,181,833,334	7,807,719,240	5,810,566,662	4,391,793,720	6,806,231,233	6,530,589,420
Industry (%)	59.03	52.41	56.82	57.28	53.14	45.25
Services (%)	39.08	45.25	40.87	40.47	44.43	51.75
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	8,018,566,749	8,214,383,860	8,622,426,250	9,418,729,602	9,287,405,216	9,885,693,806	10,595,341,727	8,036,267,416
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	2,351,133,295	2,080,034,290	3,141,804,519	3,348,927,645	2,369,858,167	2,029,847,826	2,791,095,371	2,698,579,273
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	6,559,499,131	5,098,934,136	6,310,395,948	6,912,799,500	5,471,706,331	4,252,612,087	5,974,661,365	5,803,461,919
Services (%)							44.31
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	248,805,330	262,162,551	282,507,695	295,727,874	277,043,777	294,201,038	322,743,192	302,234,979
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	812,727,795	853,051,316	818,335,446	860,351,151	862,050,702	726,720,241	836,114,251	796,609,485
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	13.2	11.3	12.5
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	8,018,566,749	7,997,852,761	8,185,789,319	8,411,825,278	8,615,462,476	8,647,762,472	8,684,515,079	7,846,903,900
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	28,095	24,861	28,459	27,322	26,148	25,168	25,289
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	13,175,520,652	12,013,908,999	11,333,028,230	10,626,225,504	10,043,721,819	9,617,719,234	9,526,794,959	9,836,018,452
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	1,152,174,809	1,025,337,905	926,018,686	957,860,100	967,555,406	970,317,321	1,104,018,369	997,349,841
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	3,232,079,399	1,860,410,992	1,702,827,016	1,660,719,924	1,294,713,673	476,910,484	593,896,812	1,584,774,882

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	1.68	1.41	0.75	1.35	1.24	4.77	-0.10
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	1.61	2.01	-0.23	2.61	4.25	-0.59	2.84
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	1.68	1.41	0.75	1.35	1.24	4.77	-0.10
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	205.77	209.07	212.65
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	118.62	120.29	121.19	122.83	124.35	130.28	130.15
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	1.60	1.60	1.71	1.35	1.21	4.80	1.50

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division, African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Additives and oxygenates - Export (terajoules)	22,845	32,331	33,225	29,997	28,218	21,180
Additives and oxygenates - Production, metric tons (thousands)	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.7
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	970	982	997
Additives and oxygenates - Export, metric tons (thousands)	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.7
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0	0.0
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	12.1	10.2	8.7	7.6	7.2	7.2
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Consumption, metric tons (thousands)
Conventional crude oil - Final energy consumption, metric tons (thousands)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	33	42	28	30	31
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)	504,756	427,980	362,838	313,824	296,436	297,066
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)			0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Additives and oxygenates - Change in stocks (terajoules)	1,590	-258	-723	714	-234
Additives and oxygenates - Production (terajoules)	24,435	32,073	32,502	30,711	27,984	21,180
Conventional crude oil - Consumption (terajoules)
Conventional crude oil - Final energy consumption (terajoules)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	668	728	804
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	648.2	650	650	536.1
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.6
Conventional crude oil - Consumption not elsewhere specified (industry) (terajoules)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			550	572	598
Conventional crude oil - Energy industries own use (terajoules)	6,930	5,880	4,200	4,200	3,990	3,990
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	507,612	427,812	364,644	319,158	300,804	301,056
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	500	513	466	472	479
Conventional crude oil - Consumption by manufacturing, construction and non-fuel industry (terajoules)
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	6,930	5,880	4,200	4,200	3,990	3,990
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	84.00	88.00	92.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	467	471	438	443	448
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	331.0	331.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)		0.0
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)	-4074	-6048	-2394	1,134	378
Conventional crude oil - Consumption by other manuf., const. and non-fuel ind. (terajoules)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	567	571	577
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	403	411	419
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Additives and oxygenates - Total energy supply (terajoules)	0	-41.03	277.11	202.5	-205.17	0
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)	12.0	10.2	8.6	7.5	7.1	7.1
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			92,000	95,000	99,000

Tourism

World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.97	0.90	0.89	0.83
	0.00	10.95	50.00	60.00	60.00	60.00	60.00
	228	197	16	213
	21.32	23.78	26.24
	0.25	0.03	0.01	0.03
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	39.60	41.15	39.02	39.36	39.73	40.41
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	45.64	47.37	44.86	45.17
	0.00	0.00	0.00				0.00
	21.32	23.78	26.24
							53.92
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	533,336	575,650	566,113	591,223
								0.18
	0.28	0.24	0.13	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.06
	0.02	0.01	0	0.01
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.84	0.79	0.77	0.72	0.71	0.69
	3,799	3,382	1,897	1,620	1,000	1,000	1,000
	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00
	3,394	464	119	435
, 2018=100	355,280	175,410	173,450	48,400	727,860	45,470	232,970

International trade

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	5,567	4,630	5,315	5,767	4,972	4,640	5,717

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	2.45

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-1,176.9	-727.2	-183.5	38.6	121.4	-153.0	-34.0	6.0
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	7.5	6.9	6.9
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	31.66	41.14	36.23	41.21	42.99	48.76	39.93	45.83
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-15.10	-10.92	-2.59	0.53	1.81	-1.75	1.70
International reserves - current USD (millions)	1,205	62.3		48.9	40.8
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	6.37	5.67	5.46
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	2.6	2.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-17.74	-25.98	-7.84	-2.09	-0.88	-4.18	-3.40
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	233.3	54.0	304.8	396.1	452.3	529.9	491.1
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-2,150.0	-1,201.0	-55.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	13,357	13,411

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	5.16	4.65
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	6.6	6.7	5.8	6.4	5.4
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	55.90
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	88.78	88.48	88.18	87.88	87.59	87.29
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		1.77	1.77	1.77	1.77	1.77	1.77	1.77
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		1.77	1.77

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Equatorial Guinea

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