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Djibouti

Official language: French, Arabic
Currency: Djibouti Franc
Capital City: Djibouti (city)
Area: 23200km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

973.6K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

1.8B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

63.9

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	16.40	17.10	17.30	17.10	16.60	16.20	15.80	15.40	14.90	14.50
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	16.00	16.00	16.00	16.00	15.20	15.20	15.20
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	622.7	630.7	639.9	650.2	660.9	671.1	680.2	687.8	693.6	697.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	591.9	598.8	606.6	615.2	624.0	632.4	640.0	646.3	651.2	654.7
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	606.7	614.0	622.4	631.7	641.4	650.6	658.9	665.8	671.1	674.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)					46.10		44.90
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)					79.90		65.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)					100.70		87.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)					117.20		111.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)					119.20		122.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)					111.40		116.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)					93.70		100.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)					74.90		81.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)					57.00		64.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)					59.00		50.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)					44.20		48.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)					35.40		37.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)					27.90		29.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)					33.50		40.70
Population - Female (%)	499.70	499.70
Population - Female (thousands)	3,979	4,049	4,134	4,223	4,309	4,389	4,467	4,542	4,616
Population - Male (thousands)	4,557	4,632	4,699	4,764	4,831	4,902	4,974	5,047	5,119
Population - Total (thousands)	8,537	8,681	8,833	8,987	9,140	9,291	9,441	9,589	9,736
Population - Urban (%)	771.00	771.00	772.00	773.00	774.00	775.00	776.00	778.00	779.00
Population - Urban (%)	771.00	771.00	772.00	773.00	774.00	775.00	776.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	6,670	6,800	6,920	7,050	7,180	7,310	7,430
Total fertility rate (per woman)	32.1	31.3	30.5	29.8	29.1	28.5	27.9	27.3	26.8	26.3

Health

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	2,660	2,570	2,430	2,370	2,290
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)		298.00
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	220.00	205.00	189.00	173.00	159.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		298.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	840.00	830.00	800.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	220.00	205.00	189.00	173.00	159.00
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	900.00	900.00	900.00	900.00	900.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	470.00	470.00	470.00	470.00	470.00
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	739.0	717.0	695.0	674.0	653.0

Education

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Gender parity index for participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (ratio)	10.6					10.2
Gender parity index of teachers in lower secondary education who are trained (ratio)	10.0				10.0
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)	10.0		10.6		10.0
Gender parity index of teachers in upper secondary education who are trained (ratio)	10.0				10.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	623.60	605.50	598.00	606.10	603.60	597.00	601.80
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	685.80	672.40	677.50	695.10	679.70	672.80	675.30
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	613.40	639.40	638.20	651.20	642.10	635.40	639.00
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	350.30	354.10	364.40	382.40	384.90	400.40	401.10
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	436.10	460.00	474.50	472.60	479.90	488.50	480.60
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	393.70	407.60	420.10	428.00	432.90	445.00	441.30
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	40.20
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	59.40
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	49.20
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	365.00	382.50	370.40	429.00	422.80
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	463.10	467.60	455.20	509.40	512.30
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	414.60	394.20	384.30	440.00	443.20	440.30	460.90
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	38.0	38.0	38.0	38.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	589.70		509.30	522.80	523.00	494.10	557.30
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)			572.60	602.30	588.10	553.60	623.30
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	572.90		541.30	563.00	555.90	524.20	590.70
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)					316.60
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)					383.00
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)					350.10
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (%)	72.30					105.30
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) - Female (%)	74.50					106.30
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) - Male (%)	70.10					104.40
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	286,590	297,440	293,150	295,590	292,170	286,600	287,680	290,610	318,500	321,680
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	323,330	338,680		347,600	337,230	330,950	330,780	339,180	368,510	369,660
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	609,920	636,120	633,680	643,190	629,400	617,550	618,460	629,790	687,010	691,340
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	352.4	349.3	342.2	332.4	330.2	311.0	304.2	293.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	279.0	265.6	251.3	245.4	227.7	237.5	227.3	254.2	268.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	192.0
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	8.9	8.8	8.6	8.5
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	7.8	7.5	7.5	7.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	6.6
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	31.3	30.3	29.9	30.3	30.1	29.8	30.1
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	34.4	33.7	33.9	34.7	33.9	33.5	33.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	32.9	32.0	31.9	32.5	32.0	31.7	31.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	24.5	24.8	25.5	26.8	27.0	28.0	28.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	30.5	32.2	33.2	33.1	33.7	34.2	33.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	27.6	28.5	29.4	30.0	30.4	31.1	30.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	2.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)		707.80
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)		803.50
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)		758.60	844.00

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	11.0	11.9	13.2	14.6	16.3	17.6	18.4
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	1,953	2,122	2,354	2,586	2,903	3,135	3,278

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	1,051	1,090	1,119	1,134	1,125	1,156	1,162	1,164	1,203
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	50.70	37.30	27.10	13.40	-8.50	27.40	5.70	1.50	33.20
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	76.20	10.60	13.80	34.30	-16.10	24.10	-8.40	19.70	32.60
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	50.70	37.30	27.10	13.40	-8.50	27.40	5.70	1.50	33.20
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	76.20	10.60	25.50	27.60	19.30	24.00	30.00
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,560	1,576	1,616	1,661	1,693	1,734	1,786

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)						0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)		3,930	4,470	4,800	4,800	4,880	4,970
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	2,901	2,970	3,060
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	3,250	3,451	795.4	3,520	3,610	3,700	3,800
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	24.5	24.5	24.5	30	30.2	30.5
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)		7,160	10,960	14,670	8,630	9,070	9,550
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1,300	1,303	1,303	1,303	1,303	1,303
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	3,275	3,475	819.9	3,550	3,640	3,730	3,830

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	335.0	296.0	309.0	342.0	351.0	351.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	45.8	44.8	44.5	48.4	52.5	61.5
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	192.0	205.0	216.0	247.0	309.0	335.0	362.0	570.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	560.0	600.0	630.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)		600.0	630.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Overnight stays (thousands)		1,780	1,620	1,780	1,830	1,780	1,660
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	7.3	8.8	9.6	10.1	10.8	12.0	12.3	12.3

Transport

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	13.30	17.30	20.30	22.70	26.90
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (%)	4.50		12.60
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (%)	0.00
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	21.60	23.00	23.40	24.40	25.10	26.80	38.70	38.40
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	70.00	82.70	95.00	107.10	119.20	131.30	556.80
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	1,930,490	2,124,680	2,441,230	2,870,490	3,143,500	3,452,460	3,730,520	3,950,370
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	226.10	244.70	276.40	319.40	343.90	371.60	395.10	412.00
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (thousands)	38.1		110.4
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (thousands)	0.3
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	113.0	149.1	177.1	201.0	241.7
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	70.00	82.70	95.00	107.10	119.20
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)	950.00	950.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)	0.00			0.00	0.00
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - current USD (billions)

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Deposit rate (%) (%)	17.80	23.40	20.30	12.40
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777
Interest rate - Lending (%)	114.90	119.90	119.40	126.90

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	86.6	85.7	79.9	71.0	71.4	100.4	110.6
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,414	1,485	1,493	1,661	1,704	1,872	1,341
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	1,633	1,685	1,665	1,821	1,837	1,986	1,401
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	451.80	433.00	427.20	449.00	606.80	675.60	689.90	673.80	629.90

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	260.3	265.0	277.4	271.9	279.6	280.6	287.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-131.10	-187.70	-233.00	-251.10	-317.80	-303.50	-232.20
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,718.4	-1,479.7	-1,335.8	-2,298.9	-3,016.7	-1,700.3	-2,936.0
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-486.9	758.2	1,615
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-1,608.5	-197.4	-965.7
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	790.0	1,100	2,860	1,530	1,240	1,600	1,650
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	9,565	10,665	13,525	15,055	16,295	17,895
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	9,565	10,665	13,525	15,055	16,295	17,895
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	87.4	276.3	263.3	214.0	296.6	135.2	-79.7
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	741.3	914.0	929.3	951.7	1,808	1,763	1,355
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	1,632	1,794	1,983	1,879	2,248	2,063	2,045
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				-424.00
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-4,178.8	-4,464.4	-4,511.2	-5,343.7	-7,369.3	-5,661.8	-6,256.3
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-65.3	-56.4	-47.8

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	4,730
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	2.00
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	7.00	6.00	6.00
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)					2.00
Land area covered by forest (%)

Djibouti

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