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Djibouti

Official language: French, Arabic
Currency: Djibouti Franc
Capital City: Djibouti (city)
Area: 23200km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

1002.2K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

1.8B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

75.3

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			18.70					12.70
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	17.30	17.10	16.60	16.20	15.80	15.40	14.90	14.50	14.00
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	16.00	16.00	15.20	15.20	15.20
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	639.9	650.2	660.9	671.1	680.2	687.8	693.6	697.7	700.4
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	606.6	615.2	624.0	632.4	640.0	646.3	651.2	654.7	657.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	622.4	631.7	641.4	650.6	658.9	665.8	671.1	674.9	677.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			46.10		44.90
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			79.90		65.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			100.70		87.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			117.20		111.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			119.20		122.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			111.40		116.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			93.70		100.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			74.90		81.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			57.00		64.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			59.00		50.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			44.20		48.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			35.40		37.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			27.90		29.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			33.50		40.70
Population - Female (%)	468.00	469.90	471.40	472.40	473.20	473.70	474.10	474.70
Population - Female (thousands)	4,134	4,223	4,309	4,389	4,467	4,542	4,616	4,690	4,764
Population - Male (%)	532.00	530.10	528.60	527.60	526.80	526.30	525.90	525.30
Population - Male (thousands)	4,699	4,764	4,831	4,902	4,974	5,047	5,119	5,190	5,258
Population - Total (thousands)	8,833	8,987	9,140	9,291	9,441	9,589	9,736	9,880	10,022
Population - Urban (%)	772.00	773.00	774.00	775.00	776.00	778.00	779.00	781.00
Population - Urban (%)	772.00	773.00	774.00	775.00	776.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	6,920	7,050	7,180	7,310	7,430
Total fertility rate (per woman)	30.5	29.8	29.1	28.5	27.9	27.3	26.8	26.3	25.8

Health

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	800.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	189.00	173.00	159.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	470.00	470.00	470.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	598.00	606.10	728.30	718.90	719.20	711.90	751.10
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	677.50	695.10	679.50	673.50	677.00	695.50	754.40
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	638.20	651.20	701.30	693.80	696.00	703.00	752.90
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	364.40	382.40	453.20	472.20	476.00	515.30	529.30
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	474.50	472.60	479.50	488.50	480.60	514.00	511.80
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	420.10	428.00	467.60	481.10	478.50	514.60	519.70
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	370.40	429.00	422.80
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	455.20	509.40	512.30
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	384.30	440.00	443.20	440.30	460.90
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	38.0	38.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	509.30	522.80	523.00	494.10	557.30
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	572.60	602.30	588.10	553.60	623.30
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	541.30	563.00	555.90	524.20	590.70
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)			316.60
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)			383.00
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)			350.10
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	293,150	295,590	292,170	286,600	287,680	290,610	318,500	321,680
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)		347,600	337,230	330,950	330,780	339,180	368,510	369,660
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	633,680	643,190	629,400	617,550	618,460	629,790	687,010	691,340
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	342.2	332.4	330.2	311.0	304.2	293.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	251.3	245.4	227.7	237.5	227.3	254.2	268.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	8.6	8.5	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.0
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	7.5	7.9	9.5	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.3
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	29.9	30.3	30.1	29.8	30.1
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	33.9	34.7	33.9	33.5	33.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	31.9	32.5	32.0	31.7	31.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	25.5	26.8	27.0	28.0	28.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	33.2	33.1	33.7	34.2	33.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	29.4	30.0	30.4	31.1	30.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	844.00

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	13.2	14.6	16.3	17.6	18.4
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	2,354	2,586	2,903	3,135	3,278

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	1,119	1,134	1,125	1,156	1,162	1,164	1,203	1,224
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	27.10	13.40	-8.50	27.40	5.70	1.50	33.20
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	13.80	34.30	-16.10	24.10	-8.40	19.70	32.60	3.10
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	27.10	13.40	-8.50	27.40	5.70	1.50	33.20	17.80
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	25.50	27.60	19.30	24.00	30.00	1.50	33.20	28.80	23.50	21.00
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	25.50	27.60	19.30	24.00	30.00	1.50	33.20	28.80	23.50
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,616	1,661	1,693	1,734	1,786

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	4,470	4,800	4,800	4,880	4,970
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	3,060
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	795.4	3,520	3,610	3,700	3,800
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	4,020
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	24.5	30	30.2	30.5
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	4,329	1,003	1,778	878	587	580	600
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	10,960	14,670	8,630	9,070	9,550
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1,303	1,303	1,303	1,303
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	819.9	3,550	3,640	3,730	3,830
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	4,020

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	309.0	342.0	351.0	351.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	44.5	48.4	52.5	61.5
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	216.0	247.0	309.0	335.0	362.0	570.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	630.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	630.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Overnight stays (thousands)	1,620	1,780	1,830	1,780	1,660
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	9.6	10.1	10.8	12.0	12.3	12.3

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	23.40	24.40	25.10	26.80	38.70	38.40
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	95.00	107.10	119.20	131.30	556.80
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	2,441,230	2,870,490	3,143,500	3,452,460	3,730,520	3,950,370	4,138,660
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	276.40	319.40	343.90	371.60	395.10	412.00

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	20.30	12.40
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,777	1,777	1,777
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777	1,777
Interest rate - Lending (%)	119.40	126.90

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	79.9	71.0	71.4	100.4	110.6
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-153.2	-82.6	-45.0	-27.8	-8.5	-12.9	-20.4	-17.9
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,493	1,661	1,704	1,872	1,341
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	1,665	1,821	1,837	1,986	1,401
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	427.20	449.00	399.10	456.90	479.20	465.10	386.60	422.40	402.30	382.20

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	277.4	271.9	279.6	280.6	287.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-233.00	-251.10	-317.80	-303.50	-232.20
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,335.8	-2,298.9	-3,016.7	-1,700.3	-2,936.0
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	1,615
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-965.7
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	2,860	1,530	1,240	1,600	1,650
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	13,525	15,055	16,295	17,895
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	13,525	15,055	16,295	17,895
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	263.3	214.0	296.6	135.2	-79.7
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	929.3	951.7	1,808	1,763	1,355
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	1,983	1,879	2,248	2,063	2,045
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-424.00
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-4,511.2	-5,343.7	-7,369.3	-5,661.8	-6,256.3
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-47.8

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	6.00
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			2.00
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Djibouti

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