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Djibouti

Official language: French, Arabic
Currency: Djibouti Franc
Capital City: Djibouti (city)
Area: 23200km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

1136.5K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

1.8B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

73.2

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		1.87					1.27
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.71	1.66	1.62	1.58	1.54	1.49	1.45	1.40
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.60	1.52	1.52	1.52
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	65.0	66.1	67.1	68.0	68.8	69.4	69.8	70.0
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	61.5	62.4	63.2	64.0	64.6	65.1	65.5	65.7
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	63.2	64.1	65.1	65.9	66.6	67.1	67.5	67.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		4.61		4.49
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		7.99		6.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		10.07		8.71
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		11.72		11.16
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		11.92		12.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		11.14		11.62
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		9.37		10.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		7.49		8.15
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		5.70		6.42
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		5.90		5.05
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		4.42		4.86
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		3.54		3.78
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		2.79		2.93
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		3.35		4.07
Population - Female (%)	46.99	47.14	47.24	47.32	47.37	47.41	47.47
Population - Female (thousands)	497.0	505.8	514.4	523.1	531.8	540.4	548.7	556.7	564.6	572.6
Population - Male (%)	53.01	52.86	52.76	52.68	52.63	52.59	52.53
Population - Male (thousands)	492.1	500.5	508.8	517.1	525.4	533.6	541.5	548.9	556.3	563.8
Population - Total (thousands)	989.1	1,006	1,023	1,040	1,057	1,074	1,090	1,106	1,121	1,136
Population - Urban (%)	77.30	77.40	77.50	77.60	77.80	77.90	78.10
Population - Urban (%)	77.30	77.40	77.50	77.60
Population - Urban (thousands)	705.0	718.0	731.0	743.0
Total fertility rate (per woman)	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6

Health

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	17.30	15.90
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	47.00	47.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	60.61	72.83	71.89	71.92	71.19	75.11	72.21	70.00
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	69.51	67.95	67.35	67.70	69.55	75.44	75.34	76.29
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	65.12	70.13	69.38	69.60	70.30	75.29	73.85	73.23
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	38.24	45.32	47.22	47.60	51.53	52.93	55.23	55.55
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	47.26	47.95	48.85	48.06	51.40	51.18	53.49	54.94
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	42.80	46.76	48.11	47.85	51.46	51.97	54.27	55.21
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	42.90	42.28
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	50.94	51.23
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	44.00	44.32	44.03	46.09
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	3.8
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	52.28	63.10	59.62	62.02	62.90	67.02	65.41	63.90
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	60.23	58.79	55.57	58.28	61.44	67.03	68.43	68.99
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	56.30	60.72	57.38	59.97	62.11	67.03	67.00	66.52
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		31.66
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		38.30
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)		35.01
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	29,559	29,217	28,660	28,768	29,061	31,850	32,168	32,717
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	34,760	33,723	33,095	33,078	33,918	36,851	36,966	37,607
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	64,319	62,940	61,755	61,846	62,979	68,701	69,134	70,324
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	33.2	33.0	31.1	30.4	29.4
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	24.5	22.8	23.8	22.7	25.4	26.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.4
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.8
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	258.6	290.3	313.5	327.8

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	113.44	112.48	115.56	116.22	116.39	120.25	122.39	123.76
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	1.34	-0.85	2.74	0.57	0.15	3.32	1.78	1.12
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	3.43	-1.61	2.41	-0.84	1.97	3.26	0.31	2.55
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	1.34	-0.85	2.74	0.57	0.15	3.32	1.78	1.12
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	2.76	1.93	2.40	3.00	0.15	3.32	2.88	2.35
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	166.10	169.31	173.37	178.57

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)			0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	480	480	488	497
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	352	361	370	380
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	3	3.02	3.05
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	100.3	177.8	87.8	58.7	58	60
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	1,467	863.00	907.00	955.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	130.3	130.3	130.3
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	355	364	373	383
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	34.2	35.1	35.1
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	4.84	5.25	6.15
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	24.7	30.9	33.5	36.2	57.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Overnight stays (thousands)	178.0	183.0	178.0	166.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.44	2.51	2.68	3.87	3.84
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.22	2.28	2.44	3.52	3.49	3.46	3.57	2.47
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	287,049	314,350	345,246	373,052	395,037	413,866
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	31.94	34.39	37.16	39.51	41.20
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	29.02	31.24	33.74	35.86	37.37	38.54	39.81	44.26

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	3,507	3,526	2,703	4,147	4,563	5,150	3,683
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	3,123	2,981	2,847	4,306	4,189	4,764	3,415

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Deposit rate (%) (%)	1.24
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	177.72	177.72
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72
Interest rate - Lending (%)	12.69

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	1.1	1.2	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-15.3	-8.3	-4.5	-2.8	-0.9	-1.3	-2.0	-1.8
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-6.87	-15.32	-8.26	-4.50	-2.78	-0.85	-1.61	-1.91
International reserves - current USD (millions)	393.1	364.9	407.4		454.2	501.9	686.3	588.4
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	166.1	170.4	187.2	134.1
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	182.11	183.69	198.61	140.12
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	43.04	51.08	67.45	86.37	80.87	79.01	81.52
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	26.91	39.91	45.69	47.92	46.51	39.14	41.04	43.18	38.22

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	27.2	28.0	28.1	28.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	23.94	29.21	-0.99	-4.79	14.23	17.00	10.74	-1.00
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-229.9	-301.7	-170.0	-293.6
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	153.0	143.8	160.0	164.9	170.0	175.0	158.2	166.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	1,505	1,629	1,789
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	1,505	1,629	1,789
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	21.4	29.7	13.5	-8.0
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	95.2	180.8	176.3	135.5
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	187.9	224.8	206.3	204.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-42.40
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	20.06	22.28	-5.51	-5.76	12.80	12.19	7.89
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-534.4	-736.9	-566.2	-625.6
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		0.20
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Djibouti

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