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Gabon

Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Libreville
Area: 267668km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Oil producing economies, Sub-Saharan Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), Franc Zone

2484557.5K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

18.5B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

38.8

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

100.6

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.95	2.66	2.45	2.33	2.25	2.14	2.05	1.99	1.95	1.95
Population - Urban (%)	88.10	88.60	89.00
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	63.4	63.8	64.0	64.1	64.6	64.3	63.5	63.4	63.9	65.2
Total fertility rate (per woman)	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.3
Population - Urban (number)	1,700,834	1,753,288	1,801,892	1,847,776	1,892,734	1,938,139	1,984,317	2,030,901	2,077,770	2,124,612
Median age (years)	21.1	21.3	21.4	21.4	21.5	21.6	21.6	21.7	21.7	21.8
Population - Male (number)	1,036,303	1,066,111	1,093,401	1,119,168	1,144,324	1,168,823	1,192,412	1,215,505	1,238,577	1,261,963
Population - Urban (%)	88.12	88.56	88.98	89.37	89.74	90.09	90.42	90.73	91.03	91.31
Population - Total (number)	2,028,517	2,086,206	2,140,216	2,192,012	2,242,786	2,292,573	2,341,179	2,388,993	2,436,567	2,484,558
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	65.5	65.8	66.2	66.3	66.6	66.5	65.8	65.7	66.2	67.3
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	67.8	68.0	68.7	68.8	68.9	69.1	68.5	68.4	68.8	69.7
Population - Female (%)	48.91	48.90	48.91	48.94	48.98	49.02	49.07	49.12	49.17
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.04	2.73	2.51	2.40	2.37	2.35	2.32	2.28	2.23	2.17
Population - Female (number)	992,215	1,020,095	1,046,815	1,072,844	1,098,462	1,123,751	1,148,768	1,173,488	1,197,990	1,222,595
Population - Male (%)	50.92	50.94	50.94	50.93	50.92	50.90

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	45.7	43.9	42.2	40.6	38.9	36.9	35.8	34.7
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	55.3	53.0	51.3	49.5	47.6	45.2	44.0	42.8
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	42.00
	55.0	52.8	51.0	49.1	47.4	45.0	43.7
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)						5.40
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	45.5	43.6	41.9	40.3	38.7	36.8	35.6
	50.6	48.6	46.8	45.2	43.3	41.1	39.9	38.8
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	5.00
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	68.00	64.00	63.00	59.00
	50.4	48.4	46.6	44.9	43.2	41.0	39.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)					102.69
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)					64.73
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				91.45			92.36	92.63
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)					138,326
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)					1.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	83.18			84.67				85.69
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	55.90	56.50	56.90		74.65
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	81.02			83.42				85.04
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)					67.14
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	50.30	50.60	50.90		72.91
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)					100.59
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)					17.45
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	59.40	59.90	60.30		71.19
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)					21.83
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				88.14			88.54	88.66
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)					98.47
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)					69.57
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)				0.99				1.04
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	89.12			89.78			90.44	90.64
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)					1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)					1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	85.32			85.85				86.30
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)					19.62
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)					269,677
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)					131,351
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	837,475,143	852,843,758	677,164,263	555,048,998	559,470,624	518,080,700	663,083,246	657,464,725
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	8,504	8,299	8,512
Industry (%)							49.79
Changes in inventories (US dollars)
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	6,615,800,109	6,175,439,292	7,491,517,154	8,617,572,275	8,550,786,531	7,304,208,176	11,274,335,280	12,986,302,022
Industry (%)	51.91	48.46	48.05	49.55	49.67	41.25
Services (%)	43.44	46.19	46.39	44.74	44.48	51.71
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	7,567,699,203	7,724,530,250	7,942,558,152	8,295,308,990	8,213,704,627	8,449,475,772	8,950,822,804	8,359,161,310
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	898,151,950	1,021,083,811	1,034,690,461	1,284,372,218	1,287,567,537	1,267,056,520	1,568,172,942	1,506,669,954
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	6,077,145,562	5,469,941,927	6,110,322,497	7,394,052,006	7,485,437,040	5,851,080,418	9,630,486,176	10,106,135,409
Services (%)							43.74
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	619,613,295	697,428,424	786,006,535	916,920,060	937,343,705	1,015,139,346	1,216,524,226	1,208,959,154
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	804,686,006	870,393,373	1,297,496,327	1,564,687,265	1,755,727,366	1,970,513,513	2,259,027,420	2,233,392,119
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	14.4	14.0	14.6
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	7,567,699,203	7,626,975,825	7,474,129,372	7,127,373,238	7,283,745,322	7,276,071,891	7,260,517,638	7,296,603,504
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	28,630	28,685	30,987	31,995	33,842	33,612	35,330
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	14,372,290,379	14,672,793,841	14,742,140,794	14,865,513,861	15,448,512,082	15,164,673,391	15,386,422,368	15,819,437,644
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	745,023,296	757,164,611	764,995,844	914,219,530	899,283,318	866,073,873	929,434,607	878,383,132
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	4,201,066,028	3,783,966,846	3,204,302,716	3,712,148,973	3,750,740,216	3,047,502,869	3,394,416,976	3,280,102,536

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	-0.34	2.11	2.65	4.75	2.46
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	-1.16	4.04	1.09	6.27	1.01
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	-0.34	2.11	2.65	4.75	2.46
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	122.77	127.76	130.96
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	109.00	111.30	114.25	119.68	122.62		103.21
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	-1.15	4.07	2.50	4.78	2.02	1.33	2.00

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division, African Union Commission, U.S. Energy Information Administration, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Conventional crude oil - Losses (terajoules)			4.2	3.78	4.33
Conventional crude oil - Losses, metric tons (thousands)			0.0	0.0	0.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,130	2,300	2,489
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	11.5	11.4	10.5	9.5	10.9
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	11	12	13
Conventional crude oil - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)	449,442	441,672	393,758	363,820	433,900
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation (terajoules)	33,684	35,700	34,060	31,171	26,783
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	2,104	2,224	2,357
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	1,207	1,383	1,346	1,555
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	3.67	3.72
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.8
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	483,126	477,372	440,971	398,454	456,819
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	33,684	35,700	34,612	34,634	22,919
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	728.00	745.00	763.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	671.0	671.0
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)			12,600
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	862	930	1,013
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,503	2,148	2,168
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)	10.7	10.5	9.4	8.7	10.3
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			771,000	791,000	811,000

Tourism

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	2.37		2.60
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	2.67		2.90
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	28.7	28.7
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	810	810	810	810

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.96	0.94	1.03	1.03
	97.00	92.00	95.00	97.00	97.00	98.00	98.00
				12,393	7,157	6,837	5,047
	45.78	48.05	50.32	59.60	61.00	62.00
						0	0
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	139.09	142.00	124.44	133.69	133.44	133.02	134.32
			13,691	8,717	13,505	37,726	57,894
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	144.87	147.54	128.98	138.28
	78.00	83.00	95.00	97.00	97.00	98.00	98.00
	45.78	48.05	50.32	59.60	61.00	62.00
							71.75
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	2,821,555	2,962,486	2,663,243	2,930,554	2,992,811
								3.36
	0.55	0.72	0.69	0.96	1.09	1.95	2.69
				0.57	0.32	0.3	0.22
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.92	0.91	0.99	1.00	0.99	1.11	1.35
	11,082	15,018	14,747	21,086	24,377	44,607	62,941
	97.00	98.00	98.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00
						44	44
			0.64	0.4	0.6	1.65	2.47
, 2018=100	10,094,870	48,400,580	1,114,910	10,443,710	984,690	138,310	2,956,030

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Other industrial machinery and parts - Export (US dollars)		60,407,272	83,997,230	97,251,289	102,675,953	77,345,529	33,990,186
Specialised machinery - Import (US dollars)		231,500,998	269,549,552	292,738,227	272,004,759	251,972,775	246,544,574
Other industrial machinery and parts - Import (US dollars)		290,059,645	329,155,620	350,008,903	353,271,222	330,242,583	317,546,177
Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture) - Export (US dollars)		214,404,240	162,380,811	190,256,094	207,468,435	180,789,142	161,338,750
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	4,015	3,660	3,709	3,835	3,712	3,484	3,739
Meat and meat preparations - Import (US dollars)		276,190,242	252,009,794	277,237,694	275,420,053	239,583,109	256,362,826
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials - Export (US dollars)		2,321,410,398	2,673,044,885	3,626,787,573	3,637,877,618	2,430,042,755	3,489,192,188
Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - Export (US dollars)		482,349,896	786,368,400	826,593,123	803,013,066	609,335,684	805,330,562
Cork and wood - Export (US dollars)		796,360,294	989,733,286	968,743,749	1,024,544,063	901,066,911	1,018,762,220
Road vehicles - Import (US dollars)		318,882,286	338,360,690	359,625,416	353,412,262	322,534,700	310,806,613
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	6,621	6,175	7,499	9,159	8,679	7,311	9,720

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	2.45

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	8.6
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-95.0	-391.4	-147.3	-19.8	210.3	-151.7	-68.1	31.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	98.8	41.5	106.4
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	44.70	64.20	62.89	60.91	59.78	77.32	69.51	70.31
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)			-1.70	-0.21	2.13	-2.19	-1.49
International reserves - current USD (millions)	1,863	789.3		1,321	1,372
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	51.18	20.96	52.51
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	38.82	41.25	46.47	43.23	46.41	52.51	45.28
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	6,763	7,467
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-5.57	-11.06	-8.65	-2.05	-0.86	-6.03	-6.91
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	14.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	1,941
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-1,600.6
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	990.8	1,244	1,314	1,379	1,553	1,717	1,635
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	141.0	-1,419.0	-729.0
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-104.3
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-150.4	45.3	-83.7	-62.9	-33.8
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	6,763	7,467
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-95.4

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	2.70	2.65
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	6.1	6.4	5.3	5.1	5.3
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	1.70	1.70
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	89.30
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	91.55	91.51	91.46	91.41	91.37	91.32
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		12.08	25.13	25.13	25.13	25.13	25.13	25.13
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		12.08	25.13

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Gabon

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