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Angola

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Angolan Kwanza
Capital City: Luanda
Area: 1246700km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

31825.3K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

126.5B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

81.1

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

113.3

₂₀₁₅

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	32.6	32.2	31.7	31.2	30.7	30.2	29.7	29.3	29.1
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	41.4	41.4	41.4
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	531.5	539.9	547.6	554.3	560.2	565.0	569.3	573.0	576.4
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	484.1	491.9	499.1	505.3	510.7	515.2	519.1	522.5	525.8
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	507.0	515.2	522.5	529.0	534.6	539.3	543.4	547.0	550.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)					198.5		188.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)					37.5		71.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)					52.9		25.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)					77.3		34.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)					90.5		49.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)					87.8		61.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)					76.9		63.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)					63.9		58.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)					52.0		49.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)					30.5		150.6
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)					38.5		40.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)					29.1		31.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)					22.9		23.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)					41.8		50.3
Population - Female (%)	454.1	454.1
Population - Female (thousands)	110,213	114,249	118,368	122,565	126,838	131,185	135,607	140,115	144,725
Population - Male (thousands)	107,773	111,722	115,774	119,911	124,121	128,397	132,744	137,173	141,703
Population - Total (thousands)	217,986	225,971	234,142	242,476	250,959	259,582	268,351	277,288	286,428
Population - Urban (%)	544.5	551.7	558.0	564.3	570.6	576.9	583.2	589.5	595.8
Population - Urban (%)	544.5	551.7	558.0	564.3	570.6	576.9	583.2
Population - Urban (thousands)	131,931	138,384	145,071	151,983	159,084	166,356	173,808
Total fertility rate (per woman)	55.1	54.4	53.6	52.7	51.9	51.2	50.4	49.7	49.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	4,914	4,734	4,581	4,437	4,293
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	316.8	305.1	294.3	284.4	275.4	269.1	261.9
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	612.0	612.0	612.0	612.0
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	170.1	157.5	148.5	137.7	127.8
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	792.0	873.0	819.0
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	170.1	157.5	148.5	137.7	127.8
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	432.0	432.0	432.0	441.0	441.0
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	432.0	441.0	459.0	459.0	468.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	1,596	1,550	1,504	1,460	1,412

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			537.0	480.7	546.2
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			740.9	719.7	737.8
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			637.0	594.3	640.3
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)	10.0
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)	10.3
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	903.5				946.5
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	1,412				1,095
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	1,068				1,020
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	204.7					354.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	315.7					558.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	260.1					454.6
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	33.9		71.0		66.8	76.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	91.6		91.0		86.8	94.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	67.5		80.8		76.5	84.9
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	288.0
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	378.3
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	333.2
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				635.3
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				763.7
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			656.8	696.9	656.4
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				28.2
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				44.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	42.3	42.3	42.3	42.3
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				35.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	771.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	756.1
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	382.9				450.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	246.8					240.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	163.4				229.7
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	5.8
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	5.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	3.4
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	56.8				56.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	89.3				65.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	73.1				61.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	12.2					21.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	18.9					33.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	15.6					27.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.4		3.5		4.6
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	6.6		4.6		6.4
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	4.5		4.1		5.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	94,508	110,025	118,755	128,915	125,553	148,946	188,904
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	1,006	1,152	1,230	1,311	1,046	910.1	1,139

Prices

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Inflation, all items (index)	950.31	1,048	1,140	1,223	1,349	1,786	2,338
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	121.3	92.6	79.0	65.7	82.4	276.2	268.6	176.7	153.7
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	102.4	81.4	69.2	67.5	128.4	377.6	210.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,002	1,093	1,177	1,265	1,446	2,052	2,532

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)		48,168	63,783	73,602	75,456	77,004	78,705
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	43,875	43,578	46,548
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	14,796	15,388	31,041	39,951	41,148	40,914	41,616
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	36,063	38,587	41,288	45,369	46,728	52,335	53,928
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	25.47	29.25	33.66	36	36.36	36.72
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)		35,712	42,183	42,993	44,064	45,351	46,755
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	14,247	14,904	15,462	16,065	18,954	23,517
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	50,884	54,005	72,363	85,356	87,255	89,262	91,413

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	2,907	2,592	2,844	4,545	3,501	7,407
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	8.64	8.91	16.02	23.58	30.6	19.98
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	5,877	6,399	11,169	14,373	10,539	5,652	7,956
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)		4,752	5,850	5,355	5,328	3,573	2,349
Overnight stays (thousands)		12,861	15,786	15,921	14,508	13,302	12,888
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)			82.4	95.6	100.5	116.6	120.1
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	28.4	32.4	39.1	33.8	32.9		29.7
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	29.5	34.6	41.3	38.6	38.9		34.2

Transport

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.7	0.9	0.9	2.8	6.0
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (10MB) (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (%)	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.3	0.5
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (%)	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	1.1
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	5.9	7.5	7.5	9.6	9.2	9.5	4.9	5.0
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	27.9	58.5	80.1	192.6	111.6	117.0	129.1
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	108,658,962	115,065,981	119,566,782	126,473,022	124,960,788	117,010,116	119,915,568	119,595,789
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	448.7
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (10MB) (thousands)	0.0	0.1	0.1	11.5	28.9
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (thousands)	75.2	97.0	133.5	277.4	118.4
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (thousands)	19.3	26.1	36.0	60.9	245.6
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	142.4	184.6	200.5	609.8	1,382
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	27.9	58.5	80.1	91.8	111.6
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)			810.0	828.0	891.0
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)	360.0	423.0	477.0	414.0	900.0
Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (%)				477.0	63.0
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - US dollars (billions)	127.4	172.8	160.4	34.7	57.7

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Deposit rate (%) (%)	56.8	32.4	28.4	31.8	29.8
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	845.37	859.23	868.68	884.70	1,081
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	845.37	859.23	868.68	884.70	1,081	1,473	1,493	2,276
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	94.5	92.3	87.8	81.0	99.0
Interest rate - Lending (%)	168.8	149.9	142.3	147.4	151.9

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	37.6	52.7	63.1	94.2	140.7	225.5	120.2
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	71.73	87.39	98.82	78.66	122.76	64.53	67.41
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	1,736	2,192	2,570	2,119	3,421	1,859	2,009
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	266.0	240.2	298.4	358.3	513.8	680.9	616.9	792.8	814.1

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - US dollars (millions)	-3,001.6	-2,677.0	-2,681.1	-5,214.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	113.1	109.4	60.1	-26.6	-90.1	-45.6	-40.1
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	117,762	124,571	73,306	-33,727.7	-92,455.6	-27,766.8	-5,695.8	67,518
Errors and omissions - US dollars (millions)	-3,108.3	-4,250.4	1,731	2,594
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	114,702	4,544	-3.2	-30,908.2
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	-27,213.9	-62,081.6	-64,080.2	17,295	83,540	36,940	-20,290.6
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	341,964	279,883	215,802	233,098	316,637	445,909
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	18,834	24,667	54,397	38,278	9,420	24,730	14,776
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	64,226	88,893	143,290	181,568	190,988	287,225
Portfolio Investment (Net) - US dollars (millions)	469.7	1,800	900.0	78.2
Primary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-87,275.9	-93,795.8	-89,100.5	-79,649.1	-53,167.9	-47,463.1	-67,550.5	-69,598.0
Secondary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-12,260.2	-15,859.4	-19,116.2	-19,898.4	-7,504.5	-4,088.2	-4,218.7	-2,424.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-206,438.6	-192,279.0	-195,717.4	-209,486.7	-144,180.6	-107,150.8	-115,278.4	-85,098.6
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				188.1
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	423,737	426,505	377,240	275,307	112,397	130,935	181,352	224,639
Workers remittances (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-2,074.9	-2,031.4	-3,351.4	-6,474.9

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	267,390
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	1.89
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	104.40	59.40	138.60
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)	855.0
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)					417.6
Land area covered by forest (%)

Angola

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