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Angola

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Angolan Kwanza
Capital City: Luanda
Area: 1246700km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

31825.3K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

126.5B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

113.3

₂₀₁₅

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	28.96	28.64	28.16	27.76	27.28	26.80	26.40	26.08	25.84	25.68
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	39.76	39.76	39.76	39.76	36.80	36.80	36.80
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	472.4	479.9	486.7	492.7	497.9	502.2	506.0	509.4	512.3	515.0
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	430.3	437.3	443.6	449.1	453.9	457.9	461.4	464.5	467.4	469.9
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	450.6	457.9	464.4	470.2	475.2	479.4	483.0	486.2	489.2	491.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)					176.48		167.92
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)					33.36		63.76
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)					47.04		22.48
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)					68.72		30.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)					80.40		44.24
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)					78.08		54.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)					68.32		56.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)					56.80		51.76
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)					46.24		44.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)					27.12		133.84
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)					34.24		36.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)					25.84		27.84
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)					20.32		20.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)					37.12		44.72
Population - Female (%)	403.68	403.60
Population - Female (thousands)	97,967	101,555	105,216	108,946	112,745	116,609	120,540	124,547	128,644
Population - Male (thousands)	95,799	99,308	102,910	106,588	110,330	114,131	117,995	121,932	125,958
Population - Total (thousands)	193,765	200,863	208,126	215,534	223,075	230,740	238,534	246,478	254,602
Population - Urban (%)	484.00	490.40	496.00	501.60	507.20	512.80	518.40	524.00	529.60
Population - Urban (%)	484.00	490.40	496.00	501.60	507.20	512.80	518.40
Population - Urban (thousands)	117,272	123,008	128,952	135,096	141,408	147,872	154,496
Total fertility rate (per woman)	49.0	48.3	47.6	46.9	46.2	45.5	44.8	44.2	43.5	43.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	4,368	4,208	4,072	3,944	3,816
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	544.00	544.00	544.00	544.00
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	151.20	140.00	132.00	122.40	113.60
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	704.00	776.00	728.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	151.20	140.00	132.00	122.40	113.60
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	384.00	384.00	384.00	392.00	392.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	384.00	392.00	408.00	408.00	416.00
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	1,418	1,378	1,337	1,298	1,255

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			477.36	427.28	485.52
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			658.56	639.76	655.84
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			566.24	528.24	569.12
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)	8.9
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)	9.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	803.12				841.36
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	1,255				973.04
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	949.20				906.56
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	181.92					314.72
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	280.64					496.16
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	231.20					404.08
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	30.16		63.12		59.36	67.68
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	81.44		80.88		77.12	83.60
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	60.00		71.84		68.00	75.44
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	256.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	336.24
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	296.16
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				564.72
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				678.88
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			583.84	619.44	583.44
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				25.0
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				39.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	37.6	37.6	37.6	37.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				31.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	685.36
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	672.08
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	340.3				400.2
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	219.4					214.2
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	145.3				204.2
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	5.1
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	5.2
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	3.0
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	50.5				50.5
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	79.4				58.4
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	65.0				54.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	10.9					18.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	16.8					29.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	13.8					24.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.2		3.1		4.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	5.8		4.1		5.7
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	4.0		3.6		4.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	84,008	97,800	105,560	114,591	111,602	132,397	167,915
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	894.3	1,024	1,094	1,166	929.5	809.0	1,012

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	907.84	1,001	1,089	1,168	1,276	1,689	2,143	2,564	3,001
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	107.84	82.24	70.24	58.24	73.60	259.04	215.04	157.04	136.64
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	91.04	72.16	61.52	59.84	105.20	335.60	164.88	148.80	135.20
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	107.84	82.24	70.24	58.24	73.60	259.04	215.04	157.04	136.64
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	91.04	72.32	61.52	60.00	114.16	335.60	187.12
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	891.04	971.60	1,046	1,125	1,285	1,824	2,251

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)		42,816	56,696	65,424	67,072	68,448	69,960
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	39,000	38,736	41,376
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	13,152	13,678	27,592	35,512	36,576	36,368	36,992
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	32,056	34,300	36,701	40,328	41,536	46,520	47,936
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	22.64	26	29.92	32	32.32	32.64
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)		31,744	37,496	38,216	39,168	40,312	41,560
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	12,664	13,248	13,744	14,280	16,848	20,904
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	45,231	48,004	64,323	75,872	77,560	79,344	81,256

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	2,584	2,304	2,528	4,040	3,112	6,584
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	7.68	7.92	14.24	20.96	27.2	17.76
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	5,224	5,688	9,928	12,776	9,368	5,024	7,072
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)		4,224	5,200	4,760	4,736	3,176	2,088
Overnight stays (thousands)		11,432	14,032	14,152	12,896	11,824	11,456
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)			73.2	85.0	89.4	103.6	106.8
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	25.28	28.80	34.72	30.00	29.20		26.40
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	26.24	30.72	36.72	34.32	34.56		30.40

Transport

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.64	0.80	0.80	2.48	5.36
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (10MB) (%)	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.08	0.08
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (%)	0.32	0.40	0.56	1.12	0.48
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (%)	0.08	0.08	0.16	0.24	0.96
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	5.28	6.64	6.64	8.56	8.16	8.48	4.32	4.48
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	24.80	52.00	71.20	171.20	99.20	104.00	114.72
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	96,585,744	102,280,872	106,281,584	112,420,464	111,076,256	104,008,992	106,591,616	106,307,368
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	398.80
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (10MB) (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.1	10.2	25.6
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (thousands)	66.8	86.2	118.6	246.6	105.3
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (thousands)	17.2	23.2	32.0	54.1	218.4
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	126.5	164.1	178.3	542.0	1,229
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	24.80	52.00	71.20	81.60	99.20
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)			720.00	736.00	792.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)	320.00	376.00	424.00	368.00	800.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (%)				424.00	56.00
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - US dollars (billions)	113.2	153.6	142.6	30.8	51.3

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Deposit rate (%) (%)	50.48	28.80	25.20	28.24	26.48
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	751.44	763.76	772.16	786.40	960.48
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	751.44	763.76	772.16	786.40	960.48	1,309	1,327	2,023	2,919
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	84.00	82.00	78.00	72.00	88.00
Interest rate - Lending (%)	150.08	133.28	126.48	131.04	135.04

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	33.4	46.9	56.1	83.8	125.0	200.5	106.9
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	63.76	77.68	87.84	69.92	109.12	57.36	59.92
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	1,544	1,949	2,284	1,883	3,040	1,652	1,786
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	236.48	213.52	265.20	318.48	456.72	605.28	548.32	704.72	723.68

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - US dollars (millions)	-2,668.1	-2,379.5	-2,383.2	-4,635.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	100.56	97.28	53.44	-23.68	-80.08	-40.56	-35.68
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	104,677	110,729	65,161	-29,980.1	-82,182.7	-24,681.6	-5,062.9	60,016
Errors and omissions - US dollars (millions)	-2,763.0	-3,778.1	1,539	2,305
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	101,957	4,039	-2.9	-27,473.9
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	-24,190.2	-55,183.6	-56,960.1	15,374	74,257	32,835	-18,036.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	303,968	248,785	191,824	207,198	281,455	396,364
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	16,741	21,926	48,353	34,025	8,374	21,982	13,134
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	57,090	79,016	127,369	161,394	169,767	255,311
Portfolio Investment (Net) - US dollars (millions)	417.5	1,600	800.0	69.5
Primary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-77,578.6	-83,374.0	-79,200.5	-70,799.2	-47,260.3	-42,189.5	-60,044.9	-61,864.9
Secondary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-10,898.0	-14,097.2	-16,992.2	-17,687.4	-6,670.7	-3,634.0	-3,750.0	-2,155.1
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-183,501.0	-170,914.7	-173,971.1	-186,210.4	-128,160.5	-95,245.2	-102,469.7	-75,643.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				167.20
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	376,655	379,115	335,324	244,717	99,909	116,387	161,202	199,679
Workers remittances (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-1,844.3	-1,805.7	-2,979.0	-5,755.5

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	237,680
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	1.68
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	92.80	52.80	123.20
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)	760.0
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)					371.20
Land area covered by forest (%)

Angola

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