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Angola

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Angolan Kwanza
Capital City: Luanda
Area: 1246700km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

31825.3K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

126.5B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

81.1

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

113.3

₂₀₁₅

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	58.0	59.1	60.0	60.8	61.6	62.2	62.8	63.3	63.7	64.0
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	52.9	53.8	54.7	55.5	56.1	56.7	57.2	57.7	58.1	58.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	55.4	56.3	57.2	58.1	58.8	59.4	59.9	60.4	60.8	61.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)	4.5					22.1		21.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)	7.7					4.2		8.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)	9.7					5.9		2.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)	11.0					8.6		3.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)	11.6					10.1		5.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)	10.9					9.8		6.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)	9.3					8.5		7.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)	7.4					7.1		6.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)	5.7					5.8		5.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)	6.1					3.4		16.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)	4.4					4.3		4.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)	3.7					3.2		3.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)	2.8					2.5		2.6
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)	5.2					4.6		5.6
Population - Female (%)	50.5	50.5	50.5
Population - Female (thousands)	11,807	12,246	12,694	13,152	13,618	14,093	14,576	15,067	15,568	16,081
Population - Male (thousands)	11,549	11,975	12,414	12,864	13,323	13,791	14,266	14,749	15,241	15,745
Population - Total (thousands)	23,356	24,221	25,108	26,016	26,942	27,884	28,842	29,817	30,810	31,825
Population - Urban (%)	59.8	60.5	61.3	62.0	62.7	63.4	64.1	64.8	65.5	66.2
Population - Urban (%)	59.8	60.5	61.3	62.0	62.7	63.4	64.1	64.8
Population - Urban (thousands)	13,971	14,659	15,376	16,119	16,887	17,676	18,484	19,312
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.2	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.4

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	561.0	546.0	526.0	509.0	493.0	477.0
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	36.5	35.2	33.9	32.7	31.6	30.6	29.9	29.1
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	20.7	18.9	17.5	16.5	15.3	14.2
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	93.0	88.0	97.0	91.0
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	20.7	18.9	17.5	16.5	15.3	14.2
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	47.0	48.0	48.0	48.0	49.0	49.0
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	46.0	48.0	49.0	51.0	51.0	52.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	182.5	177.3	172.2	167.1	162.2	156.9

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)				59.7	53.4	60.7
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)				82.3	80.0	82.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)				70.8	66.0	71.1
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)	1.1	1.1
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)		1.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	101.8	100.4				105.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	125.2	156.9				121.6
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	113.5	118.7				113.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	23.4	22.7					39.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	34.2	35.1					62.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	28.8	28.9					50.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		3.8		7.9		7.4	8.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)		10.2		10.1		9.6	10.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		7.5		9.0		8.5	9.4
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	32.1	32.0
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	42.1	42.0
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	37.1	37.0
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					70.6
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					84.9
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				73.0	77.4	72.9
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)					3.1
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)					5.0
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)					4.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	85.6	85.7
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	81.3	84.0
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	11.1
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	13.7
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	13.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	45.6	42.5				50.0
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		27.4					26.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)		18.2				25.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.8	0.6
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.7	0.7
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)		0.4
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.4	6.3				6.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	8.0	9.9				7.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	7.2	8.1				6.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	1.6	1.4					2.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	2.4	2.1					3.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	2.0	1.7					3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)		0.3		0.4		0.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)		0.7		0.5		0.7
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)		0.5		0.5		0.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	7,702	10,501	12,225	13,195	14,324	13,950	16,550	20,989
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	83.8	111.8	128.1	136.7	145.7	116.2	101.1	126.5

Prices

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items (index)	93.05	105.59	116.45	126.68	135.92	149.89	198.45	259.80
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	14.5	13.5	10.3	8.8	7.3	10.3	32.4	31.7
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	15.3	11.4	9.0	7.7	7.5	14.3	42.0	23.4
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	100.00	111.38	121.45	130.78	140.59	160.65	228.03	281.38

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			5,352	7,087	8,178	8,384	8,556	8,745
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	4,686	4,875	4,842	5,172
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,745	1,644	1,710	3,449	4,439	4,572	4,546	4,624
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	3,703	4,007	4,287	4,588	5,041	5,192	5,815	5,992
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	2.83	3.25	3.74	4	4.04	4.08
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			3,968	4,687	4,777	4,896	5,039	5,195
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1,469	1,583	1,656	1,718	1,785	2,106	2,613
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	5,448	5,654	6,001	8,040	9,484	9,695	9,918	10,157

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	275.0	323.0	288.0	316.0	505.0	389.0	823.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	1.41	0.96	0.99	1.78	2.62	3.4	2.22
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	726.0	653.0	711.0	1,241	1,597			884.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)			528.0	650.0	595.0	592.0	397.0	261.0
Overnight stays (thousands)			1,429	1,754	1,769	1,612	1,478	1,432
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)				9.2	10.6	11.2	13.0	13.3
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	4.0	3.2	3.6	4.3	3.8	3.7		3.3
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	4.0	3.3	3.8	4.6	4.3	4.3		3.8

Transport

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	10.4

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	1.2	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.5
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	2.8	3.1	6.5	8.9	10.2	12.4	13.0	14.3
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	9,403,365	12,073,218	12,785,109	13,285,198	14,052,558	13,884,532	13,001,124	13,323,952
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	40.2	49.9	50.9	51.1	52.2	49.8	45.1	44.7

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Deposit rate (%) (%)	12.8	6.3	3.6	3.2	3.5	3.3
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	91.91	93.93	95.47	96.52	98.30	120.06
Interest rate - Central bank (%)		10.5	10.3	9.8	9.0	11.0
Interest rate - Lending (%)	22.5	18.8	16.7	15.8	16.4	16.9

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.5	4.2	5.9	7.0	10.5	15.6	25.1	13.4
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	10.06	7.97	9.71	10.98	8.74	13.64	7.17	7.49
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	235.2	192.9	243.6	285.5	235.4	380.1	206.5	223.2
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	37.2	29.6	26.7	33.2	39.8	57.1	75.7	68.5	88.1	90.5

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - US dollars (millions)	-303.9	-333.5	-297.4	-297.9	-579.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	9.1	12.6	12.2	6.7	-3.0	-10.0	-5.1	-4.5
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	7,506	13,085	13,841	8,145	-3,747.5	-10,272.8	-3,085.2	-632.9	7,502
Errors and omissions - US dollars (millions)	-645.9	-345.4	-472.3	192.4	288.2
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	6,861	12,745	504.9	-0.4	-3,434.2
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	-3,227.2	-3,023.8	-6,898.0	-7,120.0	1,922	9,282	4,104	-2,254.5
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	41,020	37,996	31,098	23,978	25,900	35,182	49,545
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	1,340	2,093	2,741	6,044	4,253	1,047	2,748	1,642
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	5,044	7,136	9,877	15,921	20,174	21,221	31,914
Portfolio Investment (Net) - US dollars (millions)	270.5	52.2	200.0	100.0	8.7
Primary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-8,086.9	-9,697.3	-10,421.8	-9,900.1	-8,849.9	-5,907.5	-5,273.7	-7,505.6	-7,733.1
Secondary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-437.7	-1,362.2	-1,762.2	-2,124.0	-2,210.9	-833.8	-454.2	-468.7	-269.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-17,897.5	-22,937.6	-21,364.3	-21,746.4	-23,276.3	-16,020.1	-11,905.6	-12,808.7	-9,455.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)					20.9
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	33,928	47,082	47,389	41,916	30,590	12,489	14,548	20,150	24,960
Workers remittances (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-392.6	-230.5	-225.7	-372.4	-719.4

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	29,743	29,710
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	0.22	0.21
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	12.70	11.60	6.60	15.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)	97.0	95.0
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)						46.4
Land area covered by forest (%)	46.9

Angola

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