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Angola

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Angolan Kwanza
Capital City: Luanda
Area: 1246700km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

33933.6K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

126.5B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

113.5

₂₀₁₅

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			12.62					0.75
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.52	3.47	3.41	3.35	3.30	3.26	3.23	3.21	3.18
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.97	4.97	4.60	4.60	4.60
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	60.8	61.6	62.2	62.8	63.3	63.7	64.0	64.4	64.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	55.5	56.1	56.7	57.2	57.7	58.1	58.4	58.7	59.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	58.1	58.8	59.4	59.9	60.4	60.8	61.2	61.5	61.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			22.06		20.99
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			4.17		7.97
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			5.88		2.81
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			8.59		3.87
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			10.05		5.53
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			9.76		6.87
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			8.54		7.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			7.10		6.47
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			5.78		5.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			3.39		16.73
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			4.28		4.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			3.23		3.48
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			2.54		2.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			4.64		5.59
Population - Female (%)	50.55	50.55	50.54	50.54	50.53	50.53	50.53	50.52
Population - Female (thousands)	13,152	13,618	14,093	14,576	15,067	15,568	16,081	16,605	17,143
Population - Male (%)	49.45	49.45	49.46	49.46	49.47	49.47	49.47	49.48
Population - Male (thousands)	12,864	13,323	13,791	14,266	14,749	15,241	15,745	16,261	16,790
Population - Total (thousands)	26,016	26,942	27,884	28,842	29,817	30,810	31,825	32,866	33,934
Population - Urban (%)	62.00	62.70	63.40	64.10	64.80	65.50	66.20	66.80
Population - Urban (%)	62.00	62.70	63.40	64.10	64.80
Population - Urban (thousands)	16,119	16,887	17,676	18,484	19,312
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	68.00	68.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	91.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	16.50	15.30	14.20
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	51.00	51.00	52.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	59.67	47.13	60.69
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	82.32	79.37	81.98
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	70.78	62.47	71.14
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)			105.89
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)			121.14
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)			113.48
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)				39.74
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)				61.77
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)				50.67
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	7.89		7.42	8.46
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	10.11		9.64	10.45
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	8.98		8.50	9.43
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)
Literacy rate - Female (%)		53.41
Literacy rate - Male (%)		79.97
Literacy rate - Total (%)		66.03
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)		70.59
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)		84.86
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	72.98	77.43	72.93
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)		3.1
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)		5.0
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	4.7	4.7
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)		4.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)			2,634,205
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)			2,986,710
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)			5,620,915
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)			50.0
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)				26.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)			25.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)				0.6
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)			6.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)			7.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)			6.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)				2.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)				3.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)				3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.4		0.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.5		0.7
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.5		0.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	136.7	145.7	116.2	101.1	126.5
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	13,195	14,324	13,950	16,550	20,989

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	136.13	146.04	159.48	211.11	267.87	320.44	375.18	458.73
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	8.78	7.28	9.20	32.38	26.88	19.63	17.08
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	7.69	7.48	13.15	41.95	20.61	18.60	16.90	25.09
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	8.78	7.28	9.20	32.38	26.88	19.63	17.08	22.27
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	7.69	7.50	14.27	41.95	23.39	19.63	17.08	22.28	22.30	13.10
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	7.69	7.50	14.27	41.95	23.39	19.63	17.08	22.28	22.30
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	130.78	140.59	160.65	228.03	281.38

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	7,087	8,178	8,384	8,556	8,745
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	5,172
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	3,449	4,439	4,572	4,546	4,624
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,399
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	4,588	5,041	5,192	5,815	5,992
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	4,251
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	3.74	4	4.04	4.08
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	3,449	4,439	4,572	4,546	3,066	3,001
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	4,687	4,777	4,896	5,039	5,195
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1,718	1,785	2,106	2,613
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1.5	2.1	2.5	2.9	4.4	5.0	2.7
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	8,040	9,484	9,695	9,918	10,157
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	5,995

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	316.0	505.0	389.0	823.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	1.78	2.62	3.4	2.22
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,241	1,597	1,171	628.0	884.0	557.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	650.0	595.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	650.0	595.0	592.0	397.0	261.0	218.0
Overnight stays (thousands)	1,754	1,769	1,612	1,478	1,432
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	9.2	10.6	11.2	13.0	13.3	13.4
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	4.34	3.75	3.65		3.30
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	4.59	4.29	4.32		3.80

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.83	1.07	1.02	1.06	0.54	0.56	0.39
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	8.90	21.40	12.40	13.00	14.34
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	13,285,198	14,052,558	13,884,532	13,001,124	13,323,952	13,288,421	14,830,154
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	51.07	52.16	49.79	45.08	44.69	43.13	46.60

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.15	3.53	3.31
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	96.52	98.30	120.06
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	96.52	98.30	120.06	163.66	165.92	252.86	364.83
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	9.75	9.00	11.00
Interest rate - Lending (%)	15.81	16.38	16.88

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	7.0	10.5	15.6	25.1	13.4
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-407.0	-748.1	-1,277.3	586.1	239.2	-609.6	576.9	973.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	285.5	235.4	380.1	206.5	223.2
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	10.98	8.74	13.64	7.17	7.49
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	33.15	39.81	57.09	75.66	69.27	89.00	107.11	127.11	110.75	99.56

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	-297.9	-579.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	6.68	-2.96	-10.01	-5.07	-4.46
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	8,145	-3,747.5	-10,272.8	-3,085.2	-632.9	7,502
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	192.4	288.2
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-0.4	-3,434.2
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-7,120.0	1,922	9,282	4,104	-2,254.5
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	23,978	25,900	35,182	49,545
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	6,044	4,253	1,047	2,748	1,642
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	15,921	20,174	21,221	31,914
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	100.0	8.7
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-9,900.1	-8,849.9	-5,907.5	-5,273.7	-7,505.6	-7,733.1
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-2,124.0	-2,210.9	-833.8	-454.2	-468.7	-269.4
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-21,746.4	-23,276.3	-16,020.1	-11,905.6	-12,808.7	-9,455.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		20.90
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	41,916	30,590	12,489	14,548	20,150	24,960
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-372.4	-719.4

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	15.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			46.40
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Angola

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