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Guinea

Official language: French
Currency: Guinea Franc
Capital City: Conakry
Area: 245857km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), Mano River Union (MRU), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

12771.2K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

10.2B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

85.7

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

92.4

₂₀₁₆

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	24.6	24.3	24.4	25.2	26.6	28.3	29.8	30.8	31.1	30.9
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	42.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	42.0	41.0	41.0	41.0
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	632.6	637.6	642.4	647.7	653.6	659.9	666.5	672.7	678.4	683.3
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	616.2	622.8	629.4	636.0	642.6	649.0	655.1	660.4	665.3	669.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	625.5	631.3	637.0	643.0	649.2	655.6	661.9	667.8	673.1	677.6
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)	114.8					105.7		101.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)	115.1					94.1		87.6
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)	135.1					104.4		93.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)	116.5					122.5		114.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)	100.1					105.7		115.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)	87.2					90.9		99.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)	72.9					79.1		84.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)	59.0					66.1		71.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)	48.6					53.6		58.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)	103.7					104.2		93.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)	39.7					44.1		47.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)	34.1					36.1		37.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)	31.4					30.9		31.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)	41.7					62.8		65.5
Population - Female (%)	544.2	544.2	544.1
Population - Female (thousands)	58,671	59,960	61,257	62,591	64,005	65,528	67,173	68,926	70,765	72,657
Population - Male (thousands)	53,443	54,665	55,916	57,230	58,656	60,225	61,950	63,817	65,792	67,827
Population - Total (thousands)	112,114	114,625	117,172	119,821	122,661	125,753	129,123	132,743	136,557	140,484
Population - Urban (%)	370.7	374.0	377.3	379.5	382.8	386.1	390.5	393.8	397.1	401.5
Population - Urban (%)	370.7	374.0	377.3	379.5	382.8	386.1	390.5	393.8
Population - Urban (thousands)	39,985	41,228	42,504	43,835	45,243	46,739	48,356	50,072
Total fertility rate (per woman)	58.7	57.9	56.9	56.0	55.1	54.2	53.4	52.6	51.7	50.9

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	7,920	7,821	7,645	7,645	7,568	7,469
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	330.0	315.7	303.6	291.5	282.7	275.0	269.5	265.1
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)		179.3	205.7
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	935.0	935.0	935.0	935.0	935.0
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	201.3	195.8	192.5	188.1	184.8	180.4
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		179.3	205.7
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	638.0	682.0	682.0	682.0
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	201.3	195.8	192.5	188.1	184.8	180.4
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	803.0	814.0	825.0	836.0	847.0	847.0
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	198.0	198.0	209.0	209.0	220.0	220.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	1,231	1,185	1,144	1,104	1,067	1,031

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	134.1				241.6	250.5
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	404.7				480.0	418.9
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	278.4				352.0	334.5
Gender parity index for participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (ratio)	10.2	10.1		10.2	10.1
Gender parity index of teachers in lower secondary education who are trained (ratio)
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)		11.7	12.5	14.0	12.0
Gender parity index of teachers in upper secondary education who are trained (ratio)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	840.0	883.7	912.1	930.4	947.0		914.7
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	1,019	1,036	1,083	1,103	1,118		1,117
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	930.2	979.0	997.9	1,017	1,033		1,017
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)		319.8			350.5
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)		506.4			534.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		414.0	425.8		443.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	55.9	59.6	60.2	71.7	76.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	169.0	168.4	162.8	163.4	170.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	113.1	114.7	111.9	118.0	123.9
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	322.0	346.5	153.5	216.2	358.1
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	536.1	519.2	268.3	350.7	514.8
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	430.1	433.7	218.4	294.1	453.5		405.7
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					409.3
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					626.7
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	345.5				509.3	497.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	17.6	22.0	26.4	26.4	26.4
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	774.4	815.7	755.0	763.4	792.2		763.7
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)			878.6	889.8	919.9		924.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	758.2	797.4	817.2	827.0	856.6		844.4
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		255.2			288.6
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		404.6			435.8
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)		334.5			363.0
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) (%)	251.4	330.1		407.2	448.0
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) - Female (%)	242.7	316.1		391.3	429.9
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) - Male (%)	259.9	343.9		422.8	466.0
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	464.1	484.9	479.2	486.3	501.5		518.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		364.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	210.1	197.1		187.0	205.7
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	8.9	9.2	9.1
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		6.8
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	3.6	3.9	4.0
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)			7.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	50.9	53.2	55.0	56.1	56.9		54.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	62.0	62.6	65.6	66.8	67.4		67.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	56.5	58.0	60.3	61.5	62.2		61.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)		22.8			24.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)		36.4			38.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)		29.7	29.8		31.6
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.6	3.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	8.8	8.8	8.1	8.1	8.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	5.8	5.9	5.6	5.9	6.4
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)		595.0		715.0
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)		688.4		733.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)		644.4		724.8

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	431,678	496,932	586,939	636,511	677,306	724,121	856,889	1,024,760
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	75.4	74.6	84.0	92.1	96.6	96.7	95.6	112.3

Prices

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items (index)	7,773	9,433	10,869	12,161	13,342	14,429	15,609	16,935
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	170.2	234.9	167.5	130.8	106.8	89.7	89.9	98.0	108.1	97.9
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	228.8	209.3	141.1	116.1	98.7	80.5	95.7	90.2
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	8,550	10,176	11,482	12,693	13,832	14,845	16,137	17,460

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)							0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			19,129	19,173	19,173	2,673	2,827	2,981
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	6,790	6,271	6,271	5,484
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	4,950	4,950	6,583	6,583	5,731	5,984	6,259	6,545
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	5,709	5,709	5,960	6,377	7,194	7,568	7,975	8,404
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	47.19	47.19	47.19	80.3	81.4	82.83
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			4,015	8,107	8,162	8,635	9,053	9,548
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	4,499	3,982	4,125	4,312	3,399	6,050	6,050
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	10,659	10,706	12,591	13,008	13,005	13,640	14,311	15,026

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	187.0	539.0	451.0	671.0	319.0	418.0	176.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	1.43	1.54	0.88		9.02	15.95	7.81
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	22.4	23.3	18.5		188.1		182.6	182.6
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)			1,056	616.0	363.0	385.0	660.0
Overnight stays (thousands)			36,366	93,753	47,498	29,491
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)				51.9	54.0	55.6	57.6
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	38.2	38.2	39.5	38.9	39.8	39.8		47.3
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	45.3	49.1	51.2	49.8	49.5	49.5		58.3

Transport

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	107.8

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.0	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	11.0	22.0	34.1	49.5	70.4	90.2	107.8	198.0
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	44,000,000	53,466,490	61,431,700	81,801,181	95,518,500	118,404,000	122,210,000	128,700,000
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	5.5	6.6	7.7	8.8	9.9	11.0
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	11.0	14.3	16.4	17.6	18.9	51.7
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)						1,090
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)					0.0	430.1
Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (%)					0.0	113.3
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - US dollars (billions)	15.5	199.4	76.9	134.3	91.9	52.3

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Deposit rate (%) (%)	192.5	192.5	184.0	171.8	144.4	73.6
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	62,987	73,238	76,844	75,987	77,155	82,341
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	62,987	73,238	76,844	75,987	77,155	82,341	98,557	99,972	99,122

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	69.5	140.8	87.9	46.1	39.2	57.9	27.9	15.0
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	225.17	201.52	617.54	445.83	524.7	489.5	492.91	395.56
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	2,431	2,223	6,967	5,143	6,194	5,918	6,110	5,031
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	756.5	638.9	299.0	373.7	386.0	461.3	462.1	444.5	426.0	505.8

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.5	1.5	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	1.6
Compensation of employees - US dollars (millions)	15.6	11.0	42.0	11.8	138.8	225.6	202.8	355.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-70.5	-202.2	-219.5	-137.9	-147.0	-169.1	-351.2	-253.3
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-3,595.8	-12,775.2	-11,424.8	-13,087.5	-10,798.4	-11,222.2	-30,194.3	5,713
Errors and omissions - US dollars (millions)	555.0	-334.8	2,837	3,963
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	-16.7	-11,679.5	30.6	-43.1	-2.9	850.9	-733.2	31.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	1,115	10,517	6,671	1,474	847.7	530.5	17,571	6,342
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	5,347	15,864	20,726	22,199	22,947	23,882	25,030
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)		16.2	32.1	11.7	23.2	44.6	-48.9	6.3
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	1,579	1,595	1,628	740.3	749.7	759.2	769.1
Portfolio Investment (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-14.4	-2,327.9	33.9
Primary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-848.2	-1,467.3	-1,341.8	-4,456.5	-2,334.4	-1,575.7	-1,702.9	-556.9
Secondary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	187.6	1,534	1,457	966.4	196.0	-454.5	889.3	1,788
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-3,735.1	-5,485.7	-8,059.7	-6,816.6	-5,293.3	-4,675.4	-7,214.8	-7,739.3
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)					-39.6
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	799.9	-7,356.4	-3,480.3	-2,780.7	-3,366.8	-4,516.7	-22,165.9	12,222
Workers remittances (Net) - US dollars (millions)	139.8	344.7	195.6	257.0

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	27,348	28,558
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	2.09	2.09
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	257.40	269.50	244.20	78.10
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)						284.9
Land area covered by forest (%)	292.6

Guinea

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