Cote d'Ivoire's flag    Cote d'Ivoire


Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Yamoussoukro
Area: 322463km2
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Oil producing economies, Sub-Saharan Africa, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , UEMAO, Franc Zone


29603301.5K
2024

Mid-year population
69.8B
2021

GDP at current prices, USD
69.4
2022

Under five mortality rate
94.6
2022

Primary enrolment ratio
Population and migration
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)2.582.582.602.542.522.492.422.492.512.48
Population - Urban (%)49.4049.9050.30
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)56.757.157.457.958.257.957.457.758.959.0
Total fertility rate (per woman)4.84.84.74.64.54.54.44.34.34.2
Population - Urban (number)11,425,67911,819,74912,226,56312,646,82013,081,75313,532,31213,998,74414,480,84514,978,68115,492,243
Median age (years)16.816.917.017.217.317.517.617.817.918.1
Population - Male (number)11,950,52812,257,08512,572,38212,893,35213,218,12813,547,62213,877,71414,215,57014,569,03114,931,728
Population - Urban (%)49.4449.8850.3350.7851.2451.7152.1852.6653.1553.64
Population - Total (number)23,596,74124,213,62224,848,01625,493,98926,147,55126,811,79127,478,24928,160,54328,873,03429,603,302
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)57.858.158.558.959.359.058.658.960.160.3
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)59.059.159.759.960.660.459.960.361.561.7
Population - Female (%)49.3649.3849.4049.4349.4549.4749.5049.5249.54
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.393.383.383.383.393.393.393.383.373.36
Population - Female (number)11,646,21411,956,53712,275,63412,600,63712,929,42413,264,16913,600,53513,944,97314,304,00314,671,574
Population - Male (%)50.5850.5450.5150.4850.4550.42
Health
World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
76.874.672.570.067.665.463.461.5
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
95.492.790.087.284.281.779.376.9
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)23.00
99.597.094.391.287.985.282.5
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)12.8013.60
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)93.20
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)14.8315.2015.5715.9416.3216.6916.9717.25
81.078.776.574.071.268.966.7
86.383.881.578.976.173.871.569.4
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)13.30
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)93.20
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)65.0071.0070.0071.00
90.588.085.682.879.777.374.8
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)96.42101.1295.4296.0596.1996.8194.9596.80
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)49.8852.4352.8954.6057.3759.0360.9257.84
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)53.0376.41
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)5.1
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)29.0032.4135.06
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)42.142.542.441.8
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)1,796,1071,912,2031,979,0502,031,8342,071,5852,119,3182,110,2672,183,696
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)0.40.40.50.50.5
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)4.1
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)72.0579.0481.9486.6191.6192.99
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)81.4087.2889.1894.0298.3799.72
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)0.70.70.70.80.80.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)3.53.83.83.94.14.24.34.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)0.60.60.70.70.6
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)0.70.70.70.80.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)2.52.82.93.13.33.53.83.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)82.8977.5767.9363.80
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)43.1147.1789.89
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)10.8410.78
Primary completion rate - Female (%)50.8056.5954.0055.3056.4057.6072.1468.16
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)5.25.55.35.45.55.55.45.6
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)3.0
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)0.90.90.90.90.90.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)5.55.85.65.65.65.75.65.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)3.03.33.43.53.73.94.13.9
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)32.5540.5086.74
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)42.4545.0446.8549.0552.2154.6557.2855.07
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)10.311.511.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)82.0073.2678.0370.1165.84
Primary completion rate - Total (%)55.0059.7657.6058.6059.6060.5073.7168.59
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)90.6695.8991.8292.9093.5594.1692.7294.65
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)10.7810.7711.1211.2210.82
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)9.029.16
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)0.50.50.60.60.6
Primary completion rate - Male (%)45.0053.3248.0049.3050.5051.7075.2569.02
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)7.027.417.808.588.72
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)63.8492.82
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)84.8890.6288.1489.7190.8691.4990.4792.48
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)35.0737.6740.6443.3246.8950.1453.5452.22
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)7.177.51
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)0.600.820.61
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)50.2358.4283.63
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)0.70.70.70.80.80.80.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)80.9078.5072.4768.09
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)40.3943.5945.34
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)0.90.90.90.90.90.91.01.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)5.96.25.85.85.85.85.75.8
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)53.1553.6693.14
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)8.909.099.479.919.78
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)76.7483.1785.5790.3395.0196.37
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)34.6837.9940.20
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)3,370,5583,617,2193,772,1363,900,2224,003,8844,101,4304,102,8254,252,503
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)1,574,4511,705,0161,793,0861,868,3881,932,2991,982,1121,992,5582,068,807
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)25.826.327.3
National accounts
United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)2,061,997,3261,930,457,5772,350,786,4172,351,261,7293,271,827,9003,158,520,1623,505,640,5453,712,678,898
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)19,59520,93122,151
Industry (%)22.54
Changes in inventories (US dollars)-79437601.9-48936424.6-573488554.53-124224394.55382,310,615-2593878218.54-1783744637.86198,473,923
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)12,522,408,35112,073,797,17313,390,010,54513,281,208,09613,790,490,05413,231,732,42616,221,958,06817,395,326,652
Industry (%)21.0920.4922.1122.5222.6622.37
Services (%)59.0858.3257.6555.4655.2256.17
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)34,159,858,98136,057,707,61740,354,305,73545,880,209,72145,909,701,97749,959,519,12456,426,901,41454,181,644,109
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)5,232,740,7556,073,179,0395,926,048,3976,607,297,5077,605,250,4567,877,189,4468,867,246,6809,083,821,596
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)7,149,384,1718,148,758,4288,052,950,3938,832,534,4889,963,970,41310,266,059,20511,676,591,12511,900,404,483
Services (%)55.60
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)8,406,864,5088,440,689,5128,896,822,44110,447,451,61710,192,674,08511,826,208,32812,334,512,07611,509,440,739
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)5,868,241,5706,154,177,2596,225,709,0836,322,841,6476,190,359,8306,445,604,9507,508,549,6937,278,989,159
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)33.135.338.1
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)34,159,858,98136,269,180,83638,594,563,54540,857,662,31342,993,214,27544,879,232,07646,765,417,47348,624,820,296
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)108,069112,610118,051129,200139,706144,148159,898
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)45,779,720,96249,063,705,22852,699,827,41955,250,822,60758,852,511,31459,875,449,96364,066,731,45868,385,681,247
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)5,897,776,4186,291,602,2517,205,104,1128,178,345,8978,001,606,1108,293,807,1979,692,964,1989,390,478,508
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)10,786,612,24211,277,314,67611,505,937,03613,147,981,93312,696,467,26715,104,606,31817,201,074,53617,576,634,470
Prices
Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period1.250.720.690.36-1.112.44-3.175.27
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year1.36-0.181.061.02-0.572.38-1.775.02
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)1.250.720.690.36-1.112.44-3.175.27
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)148.31149.90152.15
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100110.88111.69112.45112.86111.61114.33110.71116.54
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)1.421.071.500.420.812.502.00
Energy
African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)8,8299,1969,593
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)1.32.22.01.71.81.4
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Import, metric tons (thousands)3.12.62.42.52.9
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)105173186
Conventional crude oil - Import (terajoules)129,486109,250100,212103,698122,977
Conventional crude oil - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)3.22.52.32.53.1
Refinery feedstocks - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)0.11.01.00.90.7
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)56,19685,59678,54063,58873,775
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation (terajoules)133,728104,58094,962106,260128,151
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)5,8695,9506,036
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)7,3598,7248,0747,097
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)117.82127.63
Refinery feedstocks - Change in stocks (terajoules)-2021
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)1.91.92.22.2
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)56,65891,90084,29470,22476,01658,802
Refinery feedstocks - Import (terajoules)1,46242,31244,50538,82929,542
Refinery feedstocks - Total energy supply (terajoules)3,48342,31244,50538,82929,542
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)129,948115,555105,966110,334125,21858,802
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)287.00291.00295.00
Refinery feedstocks - Import, metric tons (thousands)0.01.01.00.90.7
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)1,9141,914
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)1,3521,5111,537
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)7,2548,5518,957
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Refinery feedstocks - Transformation (terajoules)3,48342,31244,50538,82929,542
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)1.32.01.91.51.8
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)2,071,0002,174,0002,292,000
Tourism
World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)3.98
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)4.55
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)1,4411,5831,8001,965
Overnight stays (thousands)8,7138,3227,771
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)1.71
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)214.0477.0509.0551.0550.5199.3
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)560.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)34.038.039.040.7
Transport

Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)639639639
Information society
United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
5.035.866.665.444.49
54.5959.8464.8366.4367.61
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)1.191.211.251.211.06
45.7556.2567.0072.9094.2094.6096.36
2.032.362.673.073.26
21,78528,22845,32353,53673,72398,978210,675
16.7041.2143.8437.5536.29
9.7314.1918.4419.2319.92
1.651.912.151.791.51
0.180.220.380.440.470.470.2
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)107.67113.37127.77132.61142.94149.54162.17
47.1957.5664.34
45,15855,7593,94510,81521,31936,25869,126
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)109.39115.23129.91134.86145.34
28.0034.0047.0055.0058.5160.0064.52
10.4510.5410.6410.7311.86
16.7025.3034.8037.5536.29
11.2314.9118.4118.6118.69
45.4335.48
0.600.640.66
81.3874.7571.03
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)25,407,61027,451,25031,747,23333,807,85037,376,603
8.308.448.577.446.53
8.056.465.22
1.35
0.460.560.570.690.830.971.22
0.090.120.180.210.280.370.77
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)1.171.191.231.191.040.980.97
109,707136,380142,825175,918216,723261,370335,041
97.9495.0095.7097.1297.5497.6097.70
42,76452,39393,557111,567121,681126,13455,240
0.190.230.020.040.080.140.25
, 2018=10036,194,06025,965,0303,902,18015,573,65015,843,70045,784,050240,481,940
International trade
International Road Federation, World Bank
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)11,61910,99412,18513,59013,24412,55417,678
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)12,53311,79712,85613,13413,91813,22218,146
Banking, insurance, financial statistics
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)591.21592.61580.66555.45585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)3.50
Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics
World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)6.413.017.112.321.218.010.9
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)-553.1-854.4-998.3-944.2-785.3-2,084.5-1,750.5-1,453.4
Net ODA - current USD (millions)653.1616.3827.5
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)29.1731.4133.1835.6338.3947.0351.4246.56
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)-2.04-3.01-3.33-2.93-2.29-5.57-5.63
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)28.2626.0134.06
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)25.4124.4426.8729.0234.8142.2243.98
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Balance of payments
International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Capital Account, Capital transfers,General government - Net (National Currency)128,600106,193115,23687,436107,437101,40092,258
Current Account, Goods and Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)680,172638,360584,672-54802.45533,223329,00221,994
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)6,6416,9239,49111,22811,1187,53017,932
Financial account, Reserve assets, National Currency - Net (National Currency)384,293-243615.6216,469254,279672,128679,2331,170,156
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)122.6127.3
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Portfolio investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-30892.3-193466.45-180687.04-216785.55-241615.12-266368.33-314715.39
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Current Account, Primary income, Compensation of employees, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)83,84672,68041,59040,58633,64134,81934,829
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-685987.18-717383.75-944792.34-956674.3-1030516.93-1105115.95-1293427.11
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Current international cooperation, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)98,13783,37992,05386,51398,52222,56310,544
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Capital Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)156,408110,866111,83284,672105,310100,37691,593
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-0.44-0.86-2.03-3.94-2.30-3.21-3.73
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-17.5000000
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)167.3170.2127.3
Current Account, Secondary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-203725.54-246080.16-300122.88-309255.66-337757.45-402618.63-375113.68
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, Gold bullion, National Currency - Net (National Currency)000000
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)3,1693,0653,366
Current Account, Secondary income, Adjustment for change in pension entitlements, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)000000
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, National Currency - Net (National Currency)000000
Current Account, Goods and Services, Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-1193858.4-1179462-1374639.03-1278270.93-1313173.95-1387488.18-1671121.92
Services Balance - current USD (millions)-2,018.5-1,988.9-2,361.5
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)494.4577.9975.0620.3935.7712.91,382
Current account balance - current USD (millions)-201.3-414.0-1,046.5
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Rent, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-98.5700000
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)0.30.20.2
Capital Account, Capital transfers - Net (National Currency)156,403110,869111,86187,782107,570101,40592,494
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Subsidies, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)70053010,738
Net errors and omissions, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)-39103.55-5807.23-2927.74-2322.09-1496.1512,57744,070
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)-1,006.8-1,075.5-1,535.3
Total, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)1,338,5101,196,767-11192804.83-11345219.26-12368977.38-13793578.33-15424152.6
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Direct investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-396208.44-422400.84-659776.22-644415.86-681644.32-665912.15-749037.22
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Other investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-258886.44-101516.46-104329.08-95472.9-107257.49-172835.47-229674.5
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)14.428.7676.0144.7119.51.3489.9
Current Account, Goods and Services,Goods , Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)1,874,0301,817,8221,959,3111,223,4681,846,3971,716,4901,693,116
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)98,12083,37988,60486,51394,38122,56310,544
Current Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-119054.02-245500.48-609162.17-1268918.27-790292.84-1136383.34-1593785.77
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Goods , General merchandise on a balance of payments basis, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)1,426,9521,335,3571,468,605761,1051,210,999874,198738,517
Financial account, Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from financial account), National Currency - Net (National Currency)-1749.65-140441.3-500258.31-1186567.9-686479.38-1023430.19-1458123.21
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)7,3817,605
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from current and capital account), Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)37,354-134634.07-497330.57-1184245.8-684983.23-1036007-1502193.18
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)-344.5-415.0-515.6
Current Account, Primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)-595500.03-637780.55-893710.98-904860.16-985758.32-1062766.31-1240666.36
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Taxes on products and production, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)6,6417,0159,49111,22811,0657,5307,194
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Of which: Current transfers to NPISHs, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)000000
Environment
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Indicator2015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)0.470.41
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)9.89.610.610.210.8
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)0.400.40
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)32.70
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)10.7010.349.999.639.288.92
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)14.8914.8914.8914.8914.9414.9414.94
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)14.8914.89