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Libya

Official language: Arabic
Currency: Libyan Dinar
Capital City: Tripoli
Area: 1759540km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), Oil producing economies, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Petroleum Exporters, OPEC Members

6964197.0K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

39.0B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

10.3

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

109.0

₂₀₀₆

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.46	1.43	1.60	1.49	1.31	1.26	1.17	1.10	1.11	1.07
Population - Urban (%)	79.30	79.50	79.80
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	68.5	68.5	69.6	70.0	69.5	69.9	69.6	69.7	70.2	70.4
Total fertility rate (per woman)	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3
Population - Urban (number)	4,942,479	5,005,658	5,088,051	5,183,363	5,281,734	5,375,771	5,463,598	5,547,099	5,626,565	5,703,871
Median age (years)	25.1	25.3	25.4	25.6	25.8	26.1	26.3	26.5	26.8	27.1
Population - Male (number)	3,145,381	3,187,679	3,234,556	3,284,325	3,329,012	3,369,959	3,409,509	3,447,062	3,483,751	3,519,946
Population - Urban (%)	79.27	79.54	79.82	80.10	80.39	80.69	80.99	81.30	81.61	81.91
Population - Total (number)	6,192,235	6,282,196	6,378,262	6,477,793	6,569,088	6,653,942	6,735,277	6,812,341	6,888,388	6,964,197
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	71.7	71.8	72.5	72.8	72.5	72.5	71.9	72.2	73.3	73.4
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	75.4	75.5	75.7	75.9	75.8	75.4	74.4	74.8	76.5	76.7
Population - Female (%)	49.20	49.26	49.29	49.30	49.32	49.35	49.38	49.40	49.43
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.27	1.63	1.86	1.88	1.76	1.62	1.52	1.42	1.36	1.33
Population - Female (number)	3,046,855	3,094,517	3,143,706	3,193,469	3,240,076	3,283,984	3,325,769	3,365,279	3,404,637	3,444,251
Population - Male (%)	50.61	50.57	50.54	50.52	50.50	50.48

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	11.9	11.4	11.0	10.7	10.3	10.0	9.6	9.3
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	14.6	14.0	13.5	13.0	12.6	12.2	11.7	11.3
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	97.00
	14.6	14.0	13.5	13.1	12.6	12.2	11.8
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	24.06	23.83	23.83	23.83	23.83	23.83	23.83	23.83
	11.9	11.4	11.0	10.7	10.3	10.0	9.7
	13.3	12.8	12.3	11.9	11.5	11.1	10.7	10.3
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	98.00	97.00	94.00	97.00
	13.3	12.8	12.3	11.9	11.5	11.1	10.8

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	91.02
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	85.59
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)				1.01			1.01
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	99.95
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	96.72
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	1,743,688,682	1,801,536,555	2,898,006,894	2,348,408,997	2,276,324,435	1,665,156,197	1,287,724,514	1,370,578,696
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	24.4	21.3	35.0
Industry (%)							44.39
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	140,097,653	-2811559475.79	-2428470238.42	-1007713321.2	-5423328662.49	-794897609.44	-560710235.74	-649877096.93
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	10,828,622,382	7,276,127,658	18,264,983,859	30,378,031,210	29,665,093,795	17,120,079,350	15,471,905,680	16,086,423,670
Industry (%)	31.30	24.07	34.79	45.68	35.00	38.52
Services (%)	64.75	71.67	61.46	50.88	60.56	57.61
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	46,314,830,114	48,990,674,944	53,354,378,200	53,235,805,514	54,278,705,487	35,481,705,923	29,065,014,431	30,894,529,752
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	2,017,289,393	1,824,408,186	1,884,963,611	2,148,477,374	2,017,503,293	1,330,564,177	1,112,362,478	1,162,811,294
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	15,224,116,635	11,214,075,976	23,279,978,583	35,746,733,742	31,175,825,435	19,719,780,327	17,387,379,966	17,794,676,777
Services (%)							52.02
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	2,136,894,679	2,301,835,512	2,602,201,125	2,806,808,469	2,831,656,341	1,814,920,841	1,511,274,031	1,599,575,608
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	3,088,524,144	2,971,010,540	3,247,693,364	4,156,804,806	1,782,568,932	2,003,341,732	1,595,504,400	1,478,417,513
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	17.7	15.3	25.1
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	46,314,830,114	47,105,208,270	50,515,665,877	47,645,908,720	47,770,070,504	32,559,658,812	41,091,219,292	34,236,768,076
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	48,497	51,056	69,056	83,347	96,026	39,147	113,049
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	48,717,506,273	47,991,156,940	63,584,348,720	68,633,815,749	60,949,783,352	42,984,321,313	55,145,062,493	44,922,548,009
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	2,423,744,644	5,646,200,263	7,966,093,121	5,034,335,393	4,738,951,461	3,945,576,751	2,838,429,730	3,046,093,313
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	8,327,988,625	9,699,657,511	10,868,189,495	12,326,747,906	10,968,466,680	7,509,610,365	6,233,646,412	6,465,834,613

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	200.71	260.72	352.22
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	15.72	29.90	35.09	-1.20	4.56	22.26	18.24

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	37,722	38,718	39,768
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	19.3	18.2	42.3	53.3	59.7
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Conventional crude oil - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)	4.4	4.1	4.8	5.6	4.8
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)	603,960	616,686	1,594,116	2,036,280	2,112,101
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation (terajoules)	183,456	170,646	203,062	237,156	201,349
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	11,185	11,691	12,216
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	33,274	34,163
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	9.21	9.47
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	9.5	10.2	10.2	10.5
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	812,280	764,106	1,777,520	2,240,185	2,507,807
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	208,320	147,420	183,404	203,905	395,707
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	7,390	7,755	8,143
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	9,460	9,460
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	37,503	36,422	37,405
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)	14.4	14.7	38.0	48.5	50.3
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			16,901,000	17,786,000	18,816,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	4.59		5.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	6.35		5.10
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	16.57	21.17	23.95
	50.00	78.08	78.08		78.08	78.08	98.00
		68,720

		1.59
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	157.41	121.93	94.38		56.60	43.91
		200
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	151.86	117.99	91.48
	0.00	0.00	40.00		40.00	40.00	40.00
	19.02	20.27	21.76
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	9,747,080	7,660,068	6,020,000
								4.79
	0.99	2.69	4.99		4.84	4.99	4.93
		1.09
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	17.17	21.88	24.71		23.99	23.69
	61,000	168,920	318,000		318,000	332,000	332,000
	50.00	78.08	78.08		78.00	78.00	78.00
		100,000
		0
, 2018=100	1,381,100	4,370			57,850	17,324,610	3,820,900

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	16,894	13,243	13,668	18,533	24,497
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	10,829	7,276	18,265	30,377	29,664

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1.38	1.39	1.39	1.36	1.40
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
Deposit rate (%) (%)

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	157.4	179.5	431.9
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-80.63	-78.83	-24.74	17.13	21.11	-54.45	13.82
International reserves - current USD (millions)	77,650	70,191		85,336	84,664
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	25.24	28.52	67.75
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	20,279	20,620
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-53.47	-25.36	14.70	26.81	11.86	-20.72	21.60
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-5,567.5	-1,902.9
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-4,175.4	-2,797.5
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	725.7	492.6
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-9,346.0	-4,705.2	701.0
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,237	751.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	394.8	440.0	110.0	275.5	376.5	-487.2	-55.4
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	19,237	19,730
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-839.8	-755.8

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	8.88	7.79
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	51.3	51.0	55.2	56.6	56.8
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	6.50	6.70
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	0.10
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.29	0.29	0.29	0.29	0.22	0.22	0.22
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.29	0.29

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Libya

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