ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Madagascar

Official language: French, Malagasy
Currency: Malagascy Ariary
Capital City: Antananarivo
Area: 587295km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs

28427.3K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

13.2B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

134.1

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			2.08					2.06
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.71	2.70	2.69	2.68	2.67	2.66	2.65	2.63	2.62
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.69	4.69	4.47	4.47	4.47
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	66.2	66.7	67.1	67.5	67.9	68.3	68.7	69.1	69.4
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	63.2	63.6	64.0	64.4	64.7	65.1	65.4	65.8	66.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	64.7	65.1	65.5	65.9	66.3	66.7	67.0	67.4	67.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			5.05		4.86
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			5.38		5.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			5.27		5.45
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			4.98		5.92
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			5.28		6.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			6.38		6.69
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			7.26		7.14
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			7.24		7.19
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			6.84		6.94
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			5.24		4.94
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			6.86		6.55
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			7.41		6.65
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			7.84		6.93
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			18.97		19.40
Population - Female (%)	50.16	50.15	50.15	50.14	50.13	50.12	50.12	50.11
Population - Female (thousands)	11,518	11,831	12,152	12,481	12,819	13,164	13,516	13,876	14,244
Population - Male (%)	49.84	49.85	49.85	49.86	49.87	49.88	49.88	49.89
Population - Male (thousands)	11,443	11,759	12,082	12,413	12,752	13,099	13,453	13,815	14,184
Population - Total (thousands)	22,961	23,590	24,234	24,894	25,571	26,262	26,969	27,691	28,427
Population - Urban (%)	33.90	34.50	35.20	35.90	36.50	37.20	37.90	38.50
Population - Urban (%)	33.90	34.50	35.20	35.90	36.50
Population - Urban (thousands)	7,779	8,146	8,529	8,926	9,339
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	3.9

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	82.00	82.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	63.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	32.50	32.80	33.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	12.00	12.00	12.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			62.61			73.50
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			66.74			77.51
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			64.66			75.47
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	143.35	145.05	147.29	143.95		143.06	135.22
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	144.43	145.45	147.33	143.70		142.02	132.93
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	143.90	145.25	147.31	143.82		142.53	134.06
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)		37.98	38.30	38.21	37.12	37.06	35.24
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)		38.73	38.72	38.42	36.68	35.99	33.95
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		38.35	38.51	38.31	36.90	36.53	34.60
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	4.16	4.61	4.56	4.62
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	4.43	5.03	5.05	5.03
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	4.29	4.82	4.81	4.83
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	52.10	58.66
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	49.08	55.95
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	50.22	56.81	54.44	48.94
Literacy rate - Female (%)						75.07
Literacy rate - Male (%)						78.38
Literacy rate - Total (%)						76.68
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)						79.18
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)						80.58
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			65.07			79.85
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	6.0	6.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		31.57	31.14	31.06	30.29
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		30.46	29.44	29.23	27.96
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	30.41	31.02	30.29	30.15	29.12
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	2,222,812	2,290,029	2,367,417	2,353,699		2,420,444	2,324,568
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	2,260,218	2,320,693	2,396,107	2,380,027		2,440,444	2,324,032
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	4,483,030	4,610,722	4,763,524	4,733,726		4,860,888	4,648,600
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	39.8	41.7	41.2	40.6		39.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		23.1			20.0	19.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	26.8	18.8	18.7	24.4
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0		1.0	1.0		1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.0		1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.3
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)		2.7	2.8	2.8	2.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)		2.8	2.8	2.8	2.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)		2.8	2.8	2.8	2.7
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	41.29	43.68	36.10
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	38.82	41.47	34.10
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	40.05	42.57	35.10

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	12.4	12.4	11.2	11.5	13.2
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	27,265	29,906	32,982	36,489	41,159

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	122.48	129.93	139.55	147.98	160.70	174.51	184.33	192.05
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	5.83	6.08	7.40	6.04	8.59	8.60	5.63
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	6.26	6.03	7.57	5.93	10.60	6.94	4.00	4.54
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	5.83	6.08	7.40	6.04	8.59	8.60	5.63	4.19
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	6.26	6.03	7.56	6.95	7.67	8.60	5.62	4.19	5.40	5.70
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	6.26	6.03	7.56	6.95	7.67	8.60	5.62	4.19	5.40
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	334.50	354.66	381.48	408.00	439.29

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	0.0	572.9	597.6	13.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	962	1,007	1,011	1,057	1,107
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	1,222
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,542	1,573	1,678	1,691	1,824
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	614.4
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	857.62	901	971	1,047	1,130
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	808.99
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	21.43	22.97	24.7	26.82
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	777.41	979.91	1,182	1,104	1,244
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	646.00	666.00	676.00	697.00	720.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	548.4	573.4	667.4	675.4
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,422	2,498	2,675	2,765	2,865
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	1,594

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	256.0	317.0	240.0	300.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	19.1	21.07	22.3	27.28
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	609.0	740.0	696.0	913.0	849.0	879.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	196.0	222.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	196.0	222.0	244.0	293.0	255.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	22.3	23.4	24.0	25.3	26.8	28.2
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	10.08	11.50	10.97		13.90
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	12.08	13.71	13.09		16.60

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	673	673

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.63	0.63	0.61	0.60	0.27	0.26
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	3.00	3.70	4.17	4.71	9.80
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	8,461,120	9,713,883	10,693,765	7,998,253	8,730,499
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	36.85	41.18	44.13	32.13	34.14	40.57

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	10.75	12.40	15.00
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	2,207	2,415	2,934
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	2,207	2,415	2,934	3,177	3,116	3,335	3,618
Interest rate - Lending (%)	60.00	60.00	60.00

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	2.3	2.8	4.5	3.7	3.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-946.8	-416.7	-863.4	-613.9	-725.1	-2,197.0	-3,283.8	-3,064.6
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	499.3	588.1	677.0	621.8	779.6
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	21.74	24.93	27.93	24.98	30.49
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	36.09	34.65	44.06	40.28	40.14	39.77	37.78	43.58	46.88	47.84

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	16.4	14.5	15.6	22.6	23.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-5.87	-0.32	-1.89	0.57	-3.40
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-673.1	-103.2	-271.7	27.9	-53.1
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-182.7
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-671.2
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	551.3	313.7	435.8	450.6	389.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	6,378	6,277	5,619	5,882
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	5.5	-3.8	1.1	0.1	-0.9
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	19.2	14.1	16.5	17.5
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-367.3	-295.5	-373.9	-416.8	-359.7
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	643.2	742.5	539.7	698.1	742.2
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-101.3	-1.9	-108.5	12.8	14.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-9.70
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-847.6	-548.4	-328.9	-266.1	-449.9
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	390.5

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	16.00
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			21.40
Land area covered by forest (%)

Brunette group sex double penetration Desi lady getting her pussy licked n fucked Fuck Clips Hot young lady gags on dong in the shower horny boy inviting girl friend for sex on the net xxx xxxx video xxx 2021

Madagascar

Brunette group sex double penetration Desi lady getting her pussy licked n fucked Fuck Clips Hot young lady gags on dong in the shower horny boy inviting girl friend for sex on the net xxx xxxx video xxx 2021

About ECA

RESOURCES

FOLLOW ECA