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Mauritius

Official language: English, French
Currency: Rupee
Capital City: Port Louis
Area: 1969km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing

1300.6K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

13.4B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

16.6

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

102.9

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	0.16	0.18	0.20	0.21	0.20	0.18	0.15	0.12
Population - Urban (%)	41.10	41.00	40.90	40.80
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	71.7	71.9	71.9	71.8	72.0	72.2	71.1	70.4	71.0	72.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		5.70		6.38
Population - Female (thousands)	651.9	652.8	653.5	654.3	654.9	655.8	657.0	658.0	658.7	659.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		13.44		11.90
Population - Urban (thousands)	516.9	516.4	516.3	516.7	517.4	518.3	519.3	520.5	521.8	523.2
Total fertility rate (per woman)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		10.99		11.27
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		4.90		5.45
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		7.70		7.31
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		13.49		12.70
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		3.20		3.16
Population - Urban (%)	41.11	41.00	40.91	40.84	40.79	40.77	40.76	40.77	40.81	40.87
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		7.03		8.13
Population - Total (thousands)	1,292	1,293	1,294	1,295	1,295	1,296	1,298	1,299	1,299	1,301
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		3.34		3.76
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	74.9	75.0	75.0	74.9	74.9	75.1	74.3	73.6	74.0	75.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		4.79		4.51
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		10.01		9.87
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	78.2	78.2	78.3	78.1	78.0	78.2	77.7	76.8	77.1	78.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		2.17		2.19
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		2.81		2.72
Population - Male (thousands)	640.2	640.4	640.4	640.5	640.4	640.5	640.9	640.9	640.8	640.8
Population - Female (%)	50.45	50.48	50.50	50.53	50.56	50.59	50.62	50.66	50.69	50.73
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		2.81					0.21
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		10.44		10.65
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	-0.09	-0.01	0.07	0.13	0.17	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.31
Population - Male (%)	49.55	49.53	49.50	49.46	49.42	49.38	49.34

Health

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	93.00	93.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	5.00	5.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	101.43	102.04	101.56	99.98	99.27	98.17	97.27	101.68
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	99.01	95.32	95.35	90.48	91.02	94.94	90.47	91.55
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					99.35			99.58
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		87.80	86.75	87.70	87.06
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	18.7	18.8	17.8	17.9	16.2
Literacy rate - Female (%)	90.28	90.65	90.98		89.37
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	53,240	51,357	49,153	46,971	45,072	43,133	41,562	42,306
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.2	2.1		2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	97.32	97.17	96.06	96.85
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	95.05	95.14	93.86	94.80
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0		1.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	6.9	6.7	6.7	6.3	6.4	6.6	6.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	1.8	1.6		1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	7.1	7.0	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.7	6.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	96.45	95.83	94.55	95.08	94.90	94.37	92.94
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	92.47	92.71	93.16		91.33			92.15
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	35.12	32.40		33.98
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	99.40	99.50	99.60
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.2
Literacy rate - Total (%)	92.47	92.71	93.16		91.33
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	8.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0		1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	7.0	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	90.28	90.65	90.98		89.37			90.46
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	99.90	97.37	97.54	93.54	93.42	95.72	92.18	93.73
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	81.95
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	96.03	96.46	95.04	96.22	94.61	95.45	95.60
Literacy rate - Male (%)	94.77	94.86	95.44		93.36
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	99.40	99.50	99.60
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	102.45	102.92	102.45	100.05	99.78	98.71	97.97	102.88
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	39.13	37.42		38.84
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	2.0	1.9		2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	99.20	99.30	99.30
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					98.74			99.04
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	103.51	103.84	103.38	100.12	100.30	99.26	98.69	104.12
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	100.83	99.48	99.81	96.71	95.90	96.53	93.94	95.99
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	43.20	42.52		43.79
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)		0.65			0.75		0.70
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		98.72			99.04			99.30
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0		1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	95.57	97.13	95.55	97.37	94.33	96.57	98.34
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		82.98	81.95	81.51	81.66
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.0
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	94.77	94.86	95.44		93.36			93.91
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	96.17	96.14	94.94	95.81	94.81	98.60		99.67
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)		85.35	84.31	84.55	84.31
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	105,447	101,633	97,300	92,989	89,642	85,730	82,514	84,129
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	92.99
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	87.02	80.13	83.76	84.97
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	52,207	50,276	48,147	46,018	44,570	42,597	40,952	41,823
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	13.3	12.9	13.2	12.7	11.0

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	392.1	409.9	434.4	460.9
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	12.8	11.7	12.2	13.4

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	3.22	1.29	0.98	3.67	3.22	0.41	2.59	-17.01	10.83
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	0.19	1.33	2.34	4.20	1.77	0.88	2.75	-14.84	12.18
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	3.22	1.29	0.98	3.67	3.22	0.41	2.59	-17.01	10.83
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	197.05	199.67	204.34	214.56
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	118.23	119.75	120.92	125.36	129.39	129.91	133.27	110.61	122.58
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	0.19	1.33	2.34	5.00	3.23	0.45	2.52	2.58

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,914	2,998	3,068	3,141
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	477	530	516	541
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	2,710	2,814	3,017	3,239
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	2,894	2,976	2,943
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	6.5	6.82	7.15
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	464.00	591.00	614.00	639.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	863.1	882.0	894.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	31.0	36.0	33.0
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	91	122	116	117
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,338	2,316	2,378	2,420
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,039
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	23.93	24.39		22.60
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	25.19	25.61		23.80
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,065	1,174	1,307	1,372	1,431
Overnight stays (thousands)		8,389	9,265	9,215
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	27.36	30.5	34.91
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,719	1,680	1,824	2,005	2,161	2,024	518.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	503.0	622.0	653.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	12.8	13.6	13.5	13.5	13.5

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	29.60	30.17	30.87	32.67	34.27
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	127.85	136.28	140.20	142.07	148.06	144.00	147.39	151.77
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	131.39	139.93	143.76	145.47	151.36
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	1,652,000	1,762,300	1,814,000	1,839,500	1,918,000	1,866,600
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	28.81	29.39	30.10	31.91	33.53	35.39	36.88	36.11

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	7,592	6,682	6,573	7,281	7,661	7,538	5,318	6,204
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	6,254	5,596	5,413	5,629	5,809	5,403	3,274	3,401

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Interest rate - Lending (%)	8.50	8.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	30.62	35.06	35.54	34.48	33.93	35.47
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	4.65	4.40
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	30.62	35.06
Deposit rate (%) (%)	6.78	6.09

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	43.3	32.9	12.8	17.0	22.6	20.8	22.9	29.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-15.1	-12.6	-7.9	-10.9	-38.6	-47.8	-34.2	-26.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	44.6	78.4	42.3	11.6
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	60.62	64.99	64.99	64.33	66.22	84.62	99.18	100.71	87.78
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.13	-3.58	-2.82	-1.67	-2.23	-8.43	-10.95	-7.15
International reserves - current USD (millions)	3,921	4,260	4,962		6,353	7,362	7,291	8,563
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	35.36	62.11	33.51	9.2
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	92.48	81.22	78.95	72.94	70.75	78.62	106.06	108.66
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	0.36

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	1,395	871.8	874.2
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	103.2	51.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-5.39	-3.57	-4.02	-4.62	-3.92	-5.38	-12.50	-11.11
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-23.50
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-2,260.0	-1,862.3	-2,031.0	-2,648.5	-3,014.6
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	157.7	49.7	137.5
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	780.4	691.7	772.9	870.6	1,001
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	455.6	216.5	378.8	480.0	460.5	444.1	224.7	253.2
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-690.0	-417.0	-491.4	-573.9	-815.3
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,140	1,078	1,095	1,476	1,491
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	141.1	99.7	28.3	89.2	98.4	57.7	16.1	85.6
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	891.8	285.6
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	3,497	4,275	4,606
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-350.0	-324.3	-328.1	-271.9	-293.2

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		19.20
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Mauritius

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