ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Mauritius

Official language: English, French
Currency: Rupee
Capital City: Port Louis
Area: 1969km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing

1301978.0K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

11.5B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

15.0

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

102.9

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.03	0.10	0.13	0.03	0.05	0.12	0.10
Population - Urban (%)	41.00	40.90	40.80
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	71.9	71.9	71.8	72.0	72.2	71.1	70.4	71.0	72.8	72.9
Total fertility rate (per woman)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Population - Urban (number)	516,377	516,339	516,698	517,387	518,289	519,330	520,480	521,772	523,224	524,857
Median age (years)	34.1	34.7	35.1	35.6	36.0	36.5	36.8	37.1	37.5	37.8
Population - Male (number)	640,400	640,424	640,470	640,439	640,524	640,872	640,946	640,752	640,825	641,059
Population - Urban (%)	41.00	40.91	40.84	40.79	40.77	40.76	40.77	40.81	40.87	40.94
Population - Total (number)	1,293,153	1,293,911	1,294,741	1,295,382	1,296,279	1,297,828	1,298,915	1,299,469	1,300,557	1,301,978
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	75.0	75.0	74.9	74.9	75.1	74.3	73.6	74.0	75.7	75.8
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	78.2	78.3	78.1	78.0	78.2	77.7	76.8	77.1	78.7	78.9
Population - Female (%)	50.48	50.50	50.53	50.56	50.59	50.62	50.66	50.69	50.73
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	-0.01	0.07	0.13	0.17	0.20	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.31	0.35
Population - Female (number)	652,753	653,488	654,271	654,943	655,756	656,956	657,969	658,718	659,732	660,920
Population - Male (%)	49.53	49.50	49.46	49.42	49.38	49.34

Health

World Bank, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	13.2	13.3	13.5	13.9	14.2	14.2	13.9	13.4
	15.9	16.0	16.4	16.8	17.2	17.3	17.0	16.4
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	93.00
	15.9	15.9	16.2	16.8	17.4	18.0	18.3
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	11.70
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	13.2	13.2	13.4	13.8	14.3	14.6	14.9
	14.6	14.7	15.0	15.4	15.8	15.8	15.5	15.0
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	5.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	99.00	92.00	89.00	99.00
	14.6	14.6	14.9	15.4	15.9	16.3	16.6

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	102.04	101.56	99.98	99.27	98.17	97.27	101.68
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	95.32	95.35	90.48	91.02	94.94	90.47	91.55
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				99.35			99.58
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	87.80	86.75	87.70	87.06
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	18.8	17.8	17.9	16.2
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	51,357	49,153	46,971	45,072	43,133	41,562	42,306
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.1		2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	97.17	96.06	96.85
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	95.14	93.86	94.80
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0		1.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	6.7	6.7	6.3	6.4	6.6	6.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	1.6		1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	7.0	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.7	6.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	95.83	94.55	95.08	94.90	94.37	92.94
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	92.71	93.16		91.33			92.15
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	32.40		33.98
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	99.50	99.60	97.46	98.19	98.40	95.80	100.00
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.2	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0		1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	90.65	90.98		89.37			90.46
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	97.37	97.54	93.54	93.42	95.72	92.18	93.73
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	96.46	95.04	96.22	94.61	95.45	95.60
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	99.50	99.60	97.17	98.32	97.63	95.86	98.82
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	102.92	102.45	100.05	99.78	98.71	97.97	102.88
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	33.19	34.15	33.36	33.77	35.64	34.64	35.26	37.73
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	37.42		38.84
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	1.9		2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	99.30	99.30	96.89	98.45	96.87	95.92	97.66
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	43.04	43.87	46.88	47.48	49.94	51.25	52.96	51.27
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				98.74			99.04
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	103.84	103.38	100.12	100.30	99.26	98.69	104.12
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	99.48	99.81	96.71	95.90	96.53	93.94	95.99
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	42.52		43.79
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)	0.65			0.75		0.70	1.01
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	98.72			99.04			99.30
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0		1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	97.13	95.55	97.37	94.33	96.57	98.34
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	82.98	81.95	81.51	81.66
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.0
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	94.86	95.44		93.36			93.91
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	38.10	38.98	40.05	40.53	42.66	42.78	43.96	44.39
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	96.14	94.94	95.81	94.81	98.60		99.67
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	85.35	84.31	84.55	84.31
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	101,633	97,300	92,989	89,642	85,730	82,514	84,129
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	50,276	48,147	46,018	44,570	42,597	40,952	41,823
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	12.9	13.2	12.7	11.0

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	470,814,363	471,672,918	535,097,377	624,296,247	643,209,418	432,892,695	537,732,138	586,767,128
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	409.9	434.4	460.9
Industry (%)						18.97	20.73
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	71,912,074	66,034,767	117,599,605	121,734,697	50,403,799	123,160,805	22,810,058	27,159,906
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	6,183,497,021	6,193,059,550	6,603,761,592	6,792,595,725	6,448,303,453	4,489,066,492	5,077,120,864	7,244,022,133
Industry (%)	21.70	20.93	20.01	19.89	19.65	18.84
Services (%)	74.75	75.48	76.48	76.94	77.05	77.30
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	10,417,580,662	10,840,280,927	11,857,056,303	12,823,251,887	12,721,603,111	10,279,352,563	10,366,488,003	11,123,859,921
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	1,561,996,940	1,559,548,308	1,623,616,864	1,668,812,040	1,518,701,980	1,233,938,604	1,343,466,873	1,559,340,716
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	1,833,778,168	1,868,911,589	1,900,781,866	1,969,106,601	1,798,098,018	1,465,582,832	1,556,888,430	1,782,617,774
Services (%)						77.45	75.58
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	368,859,590	390,079,410	410,681,475	377,816,644	390,818,315	358,424,375	376,435,523	437,319,747
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	1,116,851,856	1,175,456,655	1,286,655,609	1,382,811,730	1,356,206,109	1,074,325,149	1,073,547,848	1,075,305,931
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	11.7	12.2	13.4
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	10,417,580,662	10,749,770,673	11,054,369,531	11,434,708,745	11,772,015,655	10,250,468,585	10,468,231,693	10,869,600,744
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	24,280	26,155	27,082	28,771	30,168	25,983	28,118
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	12,007,291,046	12,471,262,560	12,961,956,721	13,478,990,048	13,868,694,928	11,844,226,332	12,246,856,604	13,311,198,474
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	1,941,601,062	2,070,207,128	2,290,810,375	2,483,117,628	2,435,256,161	1,539,230,503	1,474,498,786	2,017,686,757
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	2,029,084,312	2,109,623,716	2,305,300,272	2,659,303,451	2,755,435,863	1,954,815,623	2,250,304,614	2,553,166,930

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	1.29	0.98	3.67	3.22	0.41	2.59	-17.01	10.83
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	1.33	2.34	4.20	1.77	0.88	2.75	-14.84	12.18
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	1.29	0.98	3.67	3.22	0.41	2.59	-17.01	10.83
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	199.67	204.34	214.56
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	119.75	120.92	125.36	129.39	129.91	133.27	110.61	122.58
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	1.33	2.34	5.00	3.23	0.45	2.52	2.58

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division, African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Biogases - Production (terajoules)	73.3	67	61	81	71
Biogases - Total energy supply (terajoules)	73.3	67	61	81	71
Biogases - Transformation (terajoules)	73.3	67	61	81	71
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	36.0	33.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	2,814	3,017	3,239
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	530	516	541
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,316	2,378	2,420
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	122	116	117
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	6.82	7.15
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	2,976	2,943
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			709,000	726,000	744,000
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	591.00	614.00	639.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	882.0	894.0
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,998	3,068	3,141
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	24.39		22.60
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	25.61		23.80
Overnight stays (thousands)	8,389	9,265	9,215
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	30.5	34.91
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,680	1,824	2,005	2,161	2,024	518.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	622.0	653.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	13.6	13.5	13.5	13.5

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
		74.52	75.71	76.90	78.14	79.39
						23.00
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	30.17	30.87	32.67	34.27
	92.80	95.40	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00
						26.75
	6,700	3,700	2,100	800	600	500	300
	50.14	52.19	55.40	58.60	61.73	64.88
						30.33
						16.94
	10.36	5.09	3.76	4	4.37	4.38	4.41
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	136.28	140.20	142.07	148.06	144.00	147.39	151.77
		70.95	72.80	74.63	76.07	77.53
	56,700	143,000	195,200	222,100	249,900	265,700	271,300
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	139.93	143.76	145.47	151.36
	35.30	36.70	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00
						36.55
	50.14	52.19	55.40	58.60	61.73	64.88
							67.58
		78.21	78.73	79.25	80.29	81.34
						3.04
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	1,762,300	1,814,000	1,839,500	1,918,000	1,866,600
						18.44
						30.66
								25.73
	15.27	16.43	19	21.21	23.7	24.9	25.32
	0.52	0.29	0.16	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.02
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	29.39	30.10	31.91	33.53	35.39	36.88	36.11
	197,400	212,600	246,000	274,700	307,200	323,200	328,900
	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00
	134,000	65,900	48,700	51,800	56,700	56,900	57,300
	4.38	11.05	15.08	17.15	19.28	20.47	20.89
, 2018=100	314,230	319,760	119,430	81,826,450	263,900	5,318,050	1,295,570

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	6,682	6,573	7,281	7,661	7,538	5,318	6,204
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	5,596	5,413	5,629	5,809	5,403	3,274	3,401

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)	8.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	35.06	35.54	34.48	33.93	35.47
Interest rate - Central bank (%)	4.40
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	35.06
Deposit rate (%) (%)	6.09

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	32.9	12.8	17.0	22.6	20.8	22.9	29.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-15.1	-12.6	-7.9	-10.9	-38.6	-47.8	-34.2	-26.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	78.4	42.3	11.6
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	64.99	64.99	64.33	66.22	84.62	99.18	100.71	87.78
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.58	-2.82	-1.67	-2.23	-8.43	-10.95	-7.15
International reserves - current USD (millions)	4,260	4,962		6,353	7,362	7,291	8,563
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	62.11	33.51	9.2
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	81.22	78.95	72.94	70.75	78.62	106.06	108.66
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Current Account, Goods and Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Financial account, Reserve assets, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	871.8	874.2
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Portfolio investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	51.8
Current Account, Primary income, Compensation of employees, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Capital Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-3.57	-4.02	-4.62	-3.92	-5.38	-12.50	-11.11
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
Current Account, Secondary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-1,862.3	-2,031.0	-2,648.5	-3,014.6
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	49.7	137.5
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	691.7	772.9	870.6	1,001
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	216.5	378.8	480.0	460.5	444.1	224.7	253.2
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-417.0	-491.4	-573.9	-815.3
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)
Capital Account, Capital transfers - Net (National Currency)
Net errors and omissions, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,078	1,095	1,476	1,491
Total, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	743,494	626,226	904,297	1,097,547	992,219	726,765	1,818,964	1,431,562
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Direct investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Other investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	99.7	28.3	89.2	98.4	57.7	16.1	85.6
Current Account, Goods and Services,Goods , Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Current Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	285.6
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Goods , General merchandise on a balance of payments basis, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Financial account, Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from financial account), National Currency - Net (National Currency)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	4,275	4,606
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from current and capital account), Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-324.3	-328.1	-271.9	-293.2
Current Account, Primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	3.34	3.44
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.1	4.2
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	3.20	3.20
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	19.20
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	18.87	18.86	19.04	19.06	19.08	19.10
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.01	0.01

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