ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Mozambique

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Mozambique Metical (New)
Capital City: Maputo
Area: 801590km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries

30366.0K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

12.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

72.4

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

105.0

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	22.00	22.08	22.24	22.56	22.80	23.12	23.28	23.28	23.20	23.04
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	26.16	26.16	26.16	26.16	26.88	26.88	26.88
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	444.0	451.8	460.4	469.8	479.4	488.5	496.7	503.8	509.4	513.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	403.7	410.1	417.5	425.8	434.4	442.7	450.3	456.9	462.2	466.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	424.3	431.4	439.6	448.5	457.7	466.5	474.5	481.3	486.8	491.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)					91.52		80.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)					56.24		54.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)					53.68		52.88
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)					64.80		66.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)					72.96		77.36
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)					81.68		81.12
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)					89.44		82.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)					57.36		65.44
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)					44.96		49.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)					73.60		68.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)					34.80		37.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)					25.84		28.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)					18.88		20.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)					34.16		36.08
Population - Female (%)	410.32	409.84
Population - Female (thousands)	100,091	102,816	105,632	108,556	111,600	114,769	118,062	121,465	124,961
Population - Male (thousands)	93,409	96,085	98,854	101,733	104,736	107,870	111,130	114,503	117,967
Population - Total (thousands)	193,500	198,901	204,486	210,290	216,336	222,640	229,192	235,968	242,928
Population - Urban (%)	258.40	262.40	267.20	271.20	275.20	279.20	284.00	288.00	292.00
Population - Urban (%)	258.40	262.40	267.20	271.20	275.20	279.20	284.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	64,512	67,472	70,544	73,752	77,088	80,552	84,152
Total fertility rate (per woman)	42.6	42.1	41.6	41.0	40.5	39.9	39.4	38.8	38.2	37.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	4,768	4,504	4,224	4,048	3,912
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)	124.80
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	728.00	728.00	728.00	728.00
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	239.20	228.00	217.60	209.60	202.40
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	124.80
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	656.00	656.00	680.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	239.20	228.00	217.60	209.60	202.40
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	392.00	400.00	408.00	408.00	408.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	152.00	160.00	160.00	160.00	168.00
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	780.0	727.2	684.8	649.6	628.0

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)					344.48
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)					566.08
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)					448.32
Gender parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Gender parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
Gender parity index of teachers in lower secondary education who are trained (ratio)			8.4
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)	8.9	8.6	8.5	8.4	8.2
Gender parity index of teachers in upper secondary education who are trained (ratio)			8.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	798.48	799.12	807.92	807.68	813.44	816.48	810.24
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	882.48	880.00	885.44	879.60	887.36	880.24	869.68
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	849.20	839.60	846.80	843.76	850.56	848.48	840.08
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	184.48	186.48	251.36	247.68	251.92		265.44
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	213.60	210.00	279.36	273.44	274.24		293.28
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	199.04	198.16	265.36	260.48	263.04		279.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	29.52	32.08	34.88	40.24	43.76	49.68	49.68
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	47.28	49.68	52.40	56.56	59.92	63.12	61.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	38.80	40.80	43.60	48.40	51.76	56.32	55.52
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	328.96		317.84	311.28
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	382.00		360.80	348.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	355.44		344.08	333.84	281.36	346.96	338.80
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					501.36
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					632.56
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)					564.24
Low to high socio-economic parity status index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Low to high socio-economic parity status index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)					21.0
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)					27.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	25.6	25.6	25.6	25.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)					25.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	690.48	671.20	679.76	688.16	698.08	695.68	689.84
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)		706.96	715.84	721.84	734.80	721.92	710.64
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	679.52	689.12	697.84	705.04	716.56	708.88	700.32
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	126.08	132.32	151.52	156.00	152.40
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	135.28	138.96	158.24	159.68	149.76
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	138.00	135.60	154.88	157.84	151.04
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Female (%)
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Male (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	443.4	438.7	439.4	438.6	437.3	428.9	419.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	265.8	264.6	331.9	320.4	317.5		292.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	109.5	114.7	97.3	121.8			112.8
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	7.2	7.2	7.3
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	7.0	7.1	7.4
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	5.0	5.2	5.6
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)	7.28
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	57.9	57.8	58.2	58.0	58.2	58.4	57.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	64.8	64.4	64.5	63.8	64.1	63.5	62.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	61.4	61.0	61.4	60.9	61.1	61.0	60.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	9.8	9.8	13.4	13.2	13.0		14.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	11.4	11.1	15.1	14.8	14.2		15.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	10.6	10.5	14.2	14.0	13.6		14.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.6	2.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.4	3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6	3.0	2.8
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	235.12	245.76	241.04	257.28
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	253.52	259.36	250.64	274.00
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	244.56	252.72	246.00	265.84

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	3,054	3,465	3,858	4,254	4,733	5,497	6,436
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	105.0	122.1	128.2	135.7	118.4	87.2	101.2

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	889.36	912.48	951.36	975.68	1,010	1,186	1,366	1,419	1,458
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	89.36	20.80	34.08	20.48	28.40	139.36	120.88	31.28	22.24
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	49.12	16.16	28.32	15.44	84.40	169.20	45.20	28.16	28.00
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	89.36	20.80	34.08	20.48	28.40	139.36	120.88	31.28	22.24
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	43.68	17.44	23.68	8.80	88.80	168.80	111.76
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,459	1,491	1,535	1,552	1,725	2,088	2,380

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)			0.4	0.2	12.9	1.4	1.4
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)		87,528	84,288	93,792	90,864	97,792	105,464
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	81,128	87,512	92,840
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	160	165.36	2,546	12,550	21,648	24,984	26,168
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	132,539	132,539	116,335	129,353	131,184	124,872	126,664
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	19.68	37.52	8	9.6	9.68	9.76
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)		6,040	6,520	7,304	9,344	9,808	10,336
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	19,552	19,616	20,520	20,536	20,968	21,008
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	132,718	132,742	118,888	141,912	152,840	155,384	158,320

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	2,112	1,976	2,504	2,648	2,576	2,440
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	39.28	38.56	38.24	38.8	39.04	24.16
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,368	1,792	1,824	1,800	1,616	912.0	1,312
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	15,216	16,904	15,088	13,288
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	16,104	17,648	15,760	14,008	13,072	13,720	12,112	22,960
Overnight stays (thousands)		3,400	3,472	4,408	3,280	3,072	2,400
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	168.5	177.2	178.7	178.7	239.6	275.4	277.5	282.6
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	41.84	47.52	51.36	50.96	50.96		63.20
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	53.68	57.20	60.16	59.12	58.48		70.40

Transport

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	143.12	144.00	168.00
Total length of railways (kilometre)	24,928	24,928	24,928	24,928

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.96	0.96	0.88	1.12	1.28
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (%)					0.24
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (%)					0.32
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.88	2.80	2.40	2.64	2.64	2.40	2.24	1.68
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	34.40	48.00	58.32	73.92	135.44	140.16	166.16
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	62,842,760	70,439,888	99,210,320	147,861,104	161,079,456	120,204,784	95,004,048
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	259.84	283.28	388.16	562.48	595.68	431.92	331.60	381.76
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (thousands)					74.4
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (thousands)					90.9
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	227.0	235.5	230.8	295.9	340.6
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	34.40	38.80	43.20	47.52	72.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)				576.00	624.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)				320.00	400.00
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - US dollars (billions)	349.7	448.8	659.2	457.2	680.6

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Deposit rate (%) (%)	103.84	91.44	70.40	68.64	68.24
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	232.56	226.96	240.80	250.80	319.84
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	232.56	226.96	240.80	250.80	319.84	504.48	508.64	482.64	500.40
Interest rate - Lending (%)	152.80	134.48	122.56	118.40	118.96

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	15.8	14.5	28.7	41.4	52.7	53.8	39.9
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	662.56	645.44	699.92	619.12	518.32	424.32	478.8
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	16,524	16,574	18,502	16,848	14,518	12,233	14,205
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	304.24	320.80	425.04	498.96	704.88	972.40	825.20	803.36	995.68

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	3.6	3.9	3.4	3.0	2.3	1.7	1.6
Compensation of employees - US dollars (millions)	772.0	573.5	562.1	422.7	438.9	423.0	919.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-202.80	-357.92	-343.52	-305.20	-322.64	-314.00	-128.64
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-26,630.9	-54,319.8	-50,027.6	-46,377.2	-47,742.8	-30,767.9	-20,684.3
Errors and omissions - US dollars (millions)	-75.0	256.9	179.1	-191.4	-103.8
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	113.7	530.8	149.0	-0.9	-316.7	-905.0	998.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	28,468	45,035	49,401	39,214	30,935	24,747	18,345
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	65,307	110,342	159,743	198,958	229,892	254,640
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	668.8	71.2	4,178	776.0	12.0	277.6	208.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	79.9	138.9	81.6	857.7	869.9	869.9
Portfolio Investment (Net) - US dollars (millions)	269.9	175.7	-5,934.3	-128.5	521.6
Primary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	-1,592.5	-603.7	-468.7	-1,615.3	-2,401.1	-2,085.5	-3,148.1
Secondary income (Net) - US dollars (millions)	8,033	8,310	11,367	10,978	6,416	4,164	5,100
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-15,077.1	-29,645.5	-26,070.4	-23,458.1	-18,451.1	-21,609.0	-18,654.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				-188.00
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-17,994.5	-32,380.1	-34,855.1	-32,282.2	-33,306.3	-11,237.3	-3,982.3
Workers remittances (Net) - US dollars (millions)	4.2	261.4	-23.0	-172.7	28.0

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	26,256
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	1.12
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	67.20	65.60	66.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)	3,400
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)					385.60
Land area covered by forest (%)

Mozambique

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