ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Mozambique

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Mozambique Metical (New)
Capital City: Maputo
Area: 801590km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries

30366.0K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

12.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

72.4

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

105.0

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	22.08	22.24	22.56	22.80	23.12	23.28	23.28	23.20	23.04
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	26.16	26.16	26.16	26.88	26.88	26.88
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	451.8	460.4	469.8	479.4	488.5	496.7	503.8	509.4	513.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	410.1	417.5	425.8	434.4	442.7	450.3	456.9	462.2	466.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	431.4	439.6	448.5	457.7	466.5	474.5	481.3	486.8	491.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)				91.52		80.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)				56.24		54.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)				53.68		52.88
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)				64.80		66.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)				72.96		77.36
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)				81.68		81.12
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)				89.44		82.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)				57.36		65.44
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)				44.96		49.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)				73.60		68.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)				34.80		37.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)				25.84		28.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)				18.88		20.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)				34.16		36.08
Population - Female (%)	413.52	413.28	412.96	412.72	412.40	412.08	411.84	411.52	411.28
Population - Female (thousands)	102,816	105,632	108,556	111,600	114,769	118,062	121,465	124,961
Population - Male (%)	386.48	386.72	387.04	387.28	387.60	387.92	388.16	388.48	388.72
Population - Male (thousands)	96,085	98,854	101,733	104,736	107,870	111,130	114,503	117,967
Population - Total (thousands)	198,901	204,486	210,290	216,336	222,640	229,192	235,968	242,928
Population - Urban (%)	262.40	267.20	271.20	275.20	279.20	284.00	288.00	292.00
Population - Urban (%)	262.40	267.20	271.20	275.20	279.20	284.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	67,472	70,544	73,752	77,088	80,552	84,152
Total fertility rate (per woman)	42.1	41.6	41.0	40.5	39.9	39.4	38.8	38.2	37.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	4,504	4,224	4,048	3,912
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	728.00	728.00	728.00
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	228.00	217.60	209.60	202.40
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	656.00	680.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	228.00	217.60	209.60	202.40
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	400.00	408.00	408.00	408.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	160.00	160.00	160.00	168.00
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	727.2	684.8	649.6	628.0

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)				344.48
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)				566.08
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)				448.32
Gender parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Gender parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
Gender parity index of teachers in lower secondary education who are trained (ratio)		8.4
Gender parity index of teachers in primary education who are trained (ratio)	8.6	8.5	8.4	8.2
Gender parity index of teachers in upper secondary education who are trained (ratio)		8.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	799.12	807.92	807.68	813.44	816.48	810.24
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	880.00	885.44	879.60	887.36	880.24	869.68
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	839.60	846.80	843.76	850.56	848.48	840.08
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	186.48	251.36	247.68	251.92		265.44
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	210.00	279.36	273.44	274.24		293.28
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	198.16	265.36	260.48	263.04		279.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	32.08	34.88	40.24	43.76	49.68	49.68
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	49.68	52.40	56.56	59.92	63.12	61.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	40.80	43.60	48.40	51.76	56.32	55.52
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)		317.84	311.28
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)		360.80	348.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		344.08	333.84	281.36	346.96	338.80
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				501.36
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				632.56
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				564.24
Low to high socio-economic parity status index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Low to high socio-economic parity status index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				21.0
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				27.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	25.6	25.6	25.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				25.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	671.20	679.76	688.16	698.08	695.68	689.84
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	706.96	715.84	721.84	734.80	721.92	710.64
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	689.12	697.84	705.04	716.56	708.88	700.32
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	132.32	151.52	156.00	152.40
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	138.96	158.24	159.68	149.76
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	135.60	154.88	157.84	151.04
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	20,363,640	21,199,048	21,786,744	22,512,160	23,186,216	23,600,552	25,257,680	26,770,096
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	22,508,512	23,343,408	23,856,000	24,703,808	25,157,272	25,507,592	27,249,328	28,756,816
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	42,872,152	44,542,456	45,642,744	47,215,968	48,343,488	49,108,144	52,507,008	55,526,912
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Female (%)
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Male (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	438.7	439.4	438.6	437.3	428.9	419.5	442.2
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	264.6	331.9	320.4	317.5		292.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	114.7	97.3	121.8			112.8
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	7.2	7.3
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	7.1	7.4
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	5.2	5.6
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	57.8	58.2	58.0	58.2	58.4	57.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	64.4	64.5	63.8	64.1	63.5	62.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	61.0	61.4	60.9	61.1	61.0	60.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	9.8	13.4	13.2	13.0		14.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	11.1	15.1	14.8	14.2		15.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	10.5	14.2	14.0	13.6		14.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.6	2.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	2.5	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.4	3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6	3.0	2.8
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	245.76	241.04	257.28
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	259.36	250.64	274.00
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	252.72	246.00	265.84

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	122.1	128.2	135.7	118.4	87.2	101.2
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	3,465	3,858	4,254	4,733	5,497	6,436

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	912.48	951.36	975.68	1,010	1,186	1,366	1,419	1,458	1,504
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	20.80	34.08	20.48	28.40	139.36	120.88	31.28	22.24
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	16.16	28.32	15.44	84.40	169.20	45.20	28.16	28.00	28.16
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	20.80	34.08	20.48	28.40	139.36	120.88	31.28	22.24	25.12
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	17.44	23.68	8.80	88.80	168.80	111.76
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,491	1,535	1,552	1,725	2,088	2,380

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	87,528	84,288	93,792	90,864	97,792	105,464
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	87,512	92,840
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	165.36	2,546	12,550	21,648	24,984	26,168
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	168	6,720
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	132,539	116,335	129,353	131,184	124,872	126,664
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	121,160	118,440
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	37.52	8	9.6	9.68	9.76
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	11,032	20,374	24,827	23,440	21,888
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	6,040	6,520	7,304	9,344	9,808	10,336
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	19,616	20,520	20,536	20,968	21,008
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	19.9	21.2	21.5	20.1	19.9	21.9	22.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	132,742	118,888	141,912	152,840	155,384	158,320
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	121,328	125,160

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	1,976	2,504	2,648	2,576	2,440
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	38.56	38.24	38.8	39.04	24.16
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,792	1,824	1,800	1,616	912.0	1,312	2,648
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	16,904	15,088	13,288
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	17,648	15,760	14,008	13,072	13,720	12,112	22,960
Overnight stays (thousands)	3,400	3,472	4,408	3,280	3,072	2,400
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	177.2	178.7	178.7	239.6	275.4	277.5	282.6
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	47.52	51.36	50.96	50.96		63.20
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	57.20	60.16	59.12	58.48		70.40

Transport

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	144.00	168.00
Total length of railways (kilometre)	24,928	24,928	24,928

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.96	0.88	1.12	1.28
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (%)				0.24
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (%)				0.32
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.80	2.40	2.64	2.64	2.40	2.24	1.68
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	48.00	58.32	73.92	135.44	140.16	166.16
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	70,439,888	99,210,320	147,861,104	161,079,456	120,204,784	95,004,048
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	283.28	388.16	562.48	595.68	431.92	331.60	381.76
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (256KL2M) (thousands)				74.4
Number of fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (2L10MB) (thousands)				90.9
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)	235.5	230.8	295.9	340.6
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	38.80	43.20	47.52	72.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)			576.00	624.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)			320.00	400.00
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - current USD (billions)	448.8	659.2	457.2	680.6

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Deposit rate (%) (%)	91.44	70.40	68.64	68.24
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	226.96	240.80	250.80	319.84
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	226.96	240.80	250.80	319.84	504.48	508.64	482.64	500.40
Interest rate - Lending (%)	134.48	122.56	118.40	118.96

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	14.5	28.7	41.4	52.7	53.8	39.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	16,574	18,502	16,848	14,518	12,233	14,205
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	645.44	699.92	619.12	518.32	424.32	478.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	320.80	425.04	498.96	704.88	972.40	825.20	803.36	995.68

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	3.9	3.4	3.0	2.3	1.7	1.6
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	573.5	562.1	422.7	438.9	423.0	919.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-357.92	-343.52	-305.20	-322.64	-314.00	-128.64
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-54,319.8	-50,027.6	-46,377.2	-47,742.8	-30,767.9	-20,684.3
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	256.9	179.1	-191.4	-103.8
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	530.8	149.0	-0.9	-316.7	-905.0	998.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	45,035	49,401	39,214	30,935	24,747	18,345
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	110,342	159,743	198,958	229,892	254,640
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	71.2	4,178	776.0	12.0	277.6	208.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	138.9	81.6	857.7	869.9	869.9
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	175.7	-5,934.3	-128.5	521.6
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-603.7	-468.7	-1,615.3	-2,401.1	-2,085.5	-3,148.1
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	8,310	11,367	10,978	6,416	4,164	5,100
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-29,645.5	-26,070.4	-23,458.1	-18,451.1	-21,609.0	-18,654.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)			-188.00
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-32,380.1	-34,855.1	-32,282.2	-33,306.3	-11,237.3	-3,982.3
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	261.4	-23.0	-172.7	28.0

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	65.60	66.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)				385.60
Land area covered by forest (%)

Mozambique

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