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Mozambique

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Mozambique Metical (New)
Capital City: Maputo
Area: 801590km²
Subregional membership(s): Southern Africa, Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries

33897.4K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

12.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

98.4

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		0.98					1.03
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.82	2.85	2.89	2.91	2.91	2.90	2.88	2.85
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.27	3.36	3.36	3.36
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	58.7	59.9	61.1	62.1	63.0	63.7	64.2	64.6
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	53.2	54.3	55.3	56.3	57.1	57.8	58.3	58.7
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	56.1	57.2	58.3	59.3	60.2	60.9	61.4	61.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		11.44		10.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		7.03		6.83
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		6.71		6.61
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		8.10		8.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		9.12		9.67
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		10.21		10.14
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		11.18		10.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		7.17		8.18
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		5.62		6.15
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		9.20		8.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		4.35		4.70
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		3.23		3.51
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		2.36		2.55
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		4.27		4.51
Population - Female (%)	51.62	51.59	51.55	51.51	51.48	51.44	51.41
Population - Female (thousands)	13,316	13,715	14,135	14,567	14,997	15,434	15,885	16,340	16,793	17,263
Population - Male (%)	48.38	48.41	48.45	48.49	48.52	48.56	48.59
Population - Male (thousands)	12,723	13,128	13,561	14,002	14,427	14,852	15,293	15,737	16,176	16,635
Population - Total (thousands)	26,039	26,843	27,696	28,569	29,424	30,286	31,178	32,077	32,970	33,897
Population - Urban (%)	33.90	34.40	34.90	35.50	36.00	36.50	37.10
Population - Urban (%)	33.90	34.40	34.90	35.50
Population - Urban (thousands)	9,219	9,636	10,069	10,519
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	91.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	26.20	25.30
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	20.00	21.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		35.55		44.18
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		68.25		71.96
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		50.70		57.20
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	100.96	103.84	103.38	102.44	102.49	100.81		99.57
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	109.95	102.04	101.56	100.65	99.78	98.28		97.27
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	105.47	102.92	102.45	101.53	101.11	99.52		98.40
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	30.96	99.48	99.81	99.08	97.77	98.29		95.99
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	34.18	95.32	95.35	92.49	92.53	96.00		91.55
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	32.56	97.37	97.54	95.72	95.10	97.12		93.73
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	5.03	5.47	6.21	6.21
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	7.07	7.49	7.89	7.67
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	6.05	6.47	7.04	6.94
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	38.91
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	43.50
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	41.73	35.17	43.37	42.35
Literacy rate - Female (%)		43.06		50.30
Literacy rate - Male (%)		70.76		72.60
Literacy rate - Total (%)		56.04		60.66
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)		62.67		65.49
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)		79.07		77.26
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		70.53		70.91
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)		2.6
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)		3.5
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	3.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)		3.1
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	86.02	88.77	88.73	88.23	92.48	96.28
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	90.23	94.27	92.81	91.52	95.38	98.91
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	88.13	91.51	90.77	89.87	93.93	97.60	99.13
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	19.50	19.05
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	19.96	18.72
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	19.73	18.88
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	2,723,343	2,814,020	2,898,277	2,950,069	3,157,210	3,346,262	3,496,663
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	2,982,000	3,087,976	3,144,659	3,188,449	3,406,166	3,594,602	3,723,272
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	5,705,343	5,901,996	6,042,936	6,138,518	6,563,376	6,940,864	7,219,935
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	54.8	54.7	53.6	52.4	55.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	40.1	39.7		36.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	15.2			14.1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		0.9		0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	8.0	8.0	7.9	7.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	1.7	1.6		1.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	1.9	1.8		2.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	1.8	1.7		1.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	32.16
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	34.25
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	33.23

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	17.0	14.8	10.9	12.7
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	531.8	591.7	687.1	804.5

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	121.96	126.29	148.29	170.70	177.38	182.31	188.04	198.76
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	2.56	3.55	17.42	15.11	3.91	2.78	3.14	5.70
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	1.93	10.55	21.15	5.65	3.52	3.50	3.52	6.74
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	2.56	3.55	17.42	15.11	3.91	2.78	3.14	5.70
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	1.10	11.10	21.10	13.97	3.91	2.79	3.14	5.29
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	194.03	215.57	261.06	297.52

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	11,724	11,358	12,224	13,183
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,569	2,706	3,123	3,271
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	16,169	16,398	15,609	15,833
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	1.2	1.21	1.22
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	3,103	2,930	2,736
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	913.00	1,168	1,226	1,292
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	2,567	2,621	2,626
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.7	2.7
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	17,739	19,105	19,423	19,790
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	331.0	322.0	305.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	4.85	4.88	3.02
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	225.0	202.0	114.0	164.0	331.0	324.0	113.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,661
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,751	1,634	1,715	1,514	2,870
Overnight stays (thousands)	551.0	410.0	384.0	300.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	22.3	30.0	34.4	34.7	35.3
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	6.37	6.37		7.90
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	7.39	7.31		8.80

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	3,116

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.33	0.33	0.30	0.28	0.21
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.33	0.33	0.30	0.28	0.21	0.27	0.29	0.19
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	18,482,638	20,134,932	15,025,598	11,875,506	14,074,248	14,773,364
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	70.31	74.46	53.99	41.45	47.72
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	70.98	75.01	54.25	41.57	47.83	48.78	49.60	42.67

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	5,542	4,957	4,004	5,100	6,661	4,966	4,190
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	14,205	10,022	8,606	8,082	12,223	12,271	10,300

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Deposit rate (%) (%)	8.58	8.53
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	31.35	39.98
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	31.35	39.98	63.06	63.58	60.33	62.55
Interest rate - Lending (%)	14.80	14.87

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	15.7	13.8	12.5	8.1	8.8	14.8	34.0
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-42.5	-41.3	-24.6	-61.3	-1.4	-53.3	-43.8	-22.0
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-9.89	-6.66	-5.12	-1.99	-5.59	-0.15	-5.12	-3.58
International reserves - current USD (millions)	3,221	2,581	2,183		3,258	3,888	4,091	3,781
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	2,106	1,815	1,529	1,776
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	77.39	64.79	53.04	59.85
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	75.87	90.10	121.66	123.36	128.37	133.28	154.41
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	64.34	87.43	119.16	100.02	103.60	96.05	119.02	102.32	126.42

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	52.8	54.9	52.9	114.9
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-36.34	-37.41	-32.22	-19.56	-30.31	-19.07	-27.58	-22.45
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-5,797.1	-5,967.9	-3,846.0	-2,585.5
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-23.9	-13.0
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-0.1	-39.6	-113.1	124.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	4,902	3,867	3,093	2,293	2,703	2,212	3,035	5,102
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	24,870	28,737	31,830
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	97.0	1.5	34.7	26.0	-25.3	-30.9	153.4	193.7
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	107.2	108.7	108.7
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-16.1	65.2
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-201.9	-300.1	-260.7	-393.5
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,372	802.0	520.5	637.6
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-2,932.3	-2,306.4	-2,701.1	-2,331.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-23.50
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-39.33	-40.56	-34.40	-21.41	-30.23	-25.80	-28.47	-24.70
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-4,035.3	-4,163.3	-1,404.7	-497.8
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-21.6	3.5

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		48.20
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Mozambique

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