ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Niger

Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Niamey
Area: 1267000km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Mineral-rich countries, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , UEMAO, Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

28238972.5K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

14.9B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

117.3

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

64.8

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.86	3.87	3.78	3.79	3.74	3.71	3.70	3.73	3.73	3.75
Population - Urban (%)	16.20	16.30	16.40
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	60.1	60.7	61.2	61.6	61.9	60.5	60.4	60.8	61.7	63.1
Total fertility rate (per woman)	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.6
Population - Urban (number)	3,232,583	3,367,638	3,511,445	3,664,692	3,828,158	4,002,638	4,188,876	4,387,629	4,599,736	4,826,099
Median age (years)	14.4	14.4	14.4	14.4	14.4	14.4	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.6
Population - Male (number)	10,203,110	10,606,660	11,021,796	11,448,927	11,889,761	12,342,370	12,809,135	13,293,383	13,797,289	14,322,408
Population - Urban (%)	16.25	16.29	16.35	16.43	16.52	16.63	16.75	16.89	17.05	17.23
Population - Total (number)	20,128,124	20,921,743	21,737,922	22,577,058	23,443,393	24,333,639	25,252,722	26,207,977	27,202,843	28,238,973
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	61.1	61.6	62.2	62.5	62.9	61.5	61.6	62.1	62.9	64.2
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	62.1	62.6	63.2	63.3	63.9	62.5	62.8	63.4	64.3	65.4
Population - Female (%)	49.31	49.30	49.30	49.29	49.28	49.28	49.28	49.28	49.28
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.09	4.18	4.27	4.36	4.46	4.55	4.64	4.72	4.80	4.88
Population - Female (number)	9,925,014	10,315,083	10,716,126	11,128,131	11,553,632	11,991,269	12,443,587	12,914,594	13,405,554	13,916,565
Population - Male (%)	50.14	50.17	50.20	50.23	50.25	50.28

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	123.2	122.0	120.9	119.9	118.8	117.5	115.9	113.8
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	129.7	128.7	127.5	126.4	125.4	124.3	122.7	120.5
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	11.00
	124.0	122.9	122.0	121.3	120.7	120.1	118.8
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	35.80	32.00		37.50	31.30	33.40	33.20	34.60
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	6.52	6.74	6.95	7.17	7.39	7.60	7.87	8.12
	116.1	115.1	114.4	113.8	113.1	112.4	111.2
	126.5	125.5	124.3	123.2	122.2	121.0	119.3	117.3
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	9.50
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)							83.50
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	85.00	76.00	82.00	77.00
	120.2	119.1	118.4	117.7	117.0	116.3	115.2

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	77.43	79.15	79.44	71.77	70.42	72.94	67.65
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	23.09	26.31	27.15
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				35.56			39.31	40.36
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				1.7
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	13.73		17.06
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	36.6	36.3	36.3
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	1,344,201	1,430,501	1,506,935	1,415,399	1,442,261	1,549,173	1,490,055
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.1		0.1	0.1	0.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				1.3
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	56.40	58.34	60.20		55.09
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	66.69	68.63	69.89		62.73
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.7	0.8	0.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	1.7	2.0	1.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.3		0.3	0.3	0.3
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	1.2	1.4	1.4
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	19.13			35.05				38.10
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	5.14		5.76
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	36.90	38.50	40.10	26.09	56.81		54.20
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	4.0	4.1	4.1		3.7		3.7
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				0.9
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.9	0.9	0.9		0.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	4.3	4.4	4.5		4.0		3.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	1.5	1.7	1.7
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	11.04			26.65				29.70
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	20.09	23.12	23.79
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	15.1	14.9	15.3	14.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	38.60	39.80	40.90	33.60	61.73		57.56
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	71.60	73.43	74.14	66.97	66.17	69.29	64.76
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	4.31	4.36	4.84	6.03	5.02	5.73
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	3.55		4.02
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.2		0.2	0.2	0.2
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	30.30	31.90	33.40	20.10	66.50		60.81
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	2.08	2.44	2.38	2.49	3.19	2.76
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				51.07			54.73	55.80
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	65.56	67.53	68.67	62.01	61.78	65.51	61.76
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	16.99	19.82	20.30
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	2.13		2.45
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)				1.02			1.02	0.72
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	26.56			43.46			47.16	48.21
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.7	0.8	0.8
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	19.44		22.97
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	4.7	4.8	4.8		4.3		4.1
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	27.29			43.59				46.30
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	3.22	3.42	3.63	4.30	4.12	4.27
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	61.63	63.57	65.12		58.97
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	16.63		20.07
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	2,444,979	2,611,352	2,768,305	2,599,390	2,666,748	2,895,653	2,806,023
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	1,100,778	1,180,851	1,261,370	1,183,991	1,224,487	1,346,480	1,315,968
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	28.0	26.7	29.7

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	324,553,309	344,888,733	393,204,104	489,398,561	564,200,541	594,441,902	687,567,048	683,540,485
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	4,289	4,511	4,726
Industry (%)							22.08
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	-24209876.8	53,053,834	24,631,743	63,140,289	37,903,803	22,417,154	-145890937.4	23,437,249
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	1,380,684,677	1,266,928,596	1,486,988,875	1,575,023,655	1,450,611,005	1,413,658,346	1,533,845,410	1,828,519,234
Industry (%)	24.11	22.42	22.25	21.00	21.82	21.28
Services (%)	41.22	40.38	39.93	38.95	38.96	38.19
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	8,112,218,611	8,797,476,547	9,726,033,625	10,913,876,176	10,849,477,972	11,957,454,281	13,331,456,473	13,332,830,513
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	737,909,405	777,149,234	846,464,820	947,697,332	946,902,686	1,015,728,270	1,139,424,647	1,148,943,935
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	1,856,377,319	1,864,369,780	1,963,737,751	2,039,253,775	2,089,266,631	2,187,308,234	2,419,866,552	2,482,488,841
Services (%)							39.26
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	3,136,843,855	3,666,946,355	4,006,154,051	4,823,954,865	4,768,094,131	5,274,590,332	5,441,145,887	5,743,148,952
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	446,819,609	482,540,146	532,480,383	603,069,754	612,403,674	641,892,098	719,811,797	731,563,461
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	7.2	7.6	8.1
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	8,112,218,611	8,725,294,651	9,378,916,852	9,934,238,690	10,416,080,563	11,191,790,412	11,381,801,104	12,366,196,514
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	22,907	23,871	25,137	27,592	29,745	31,194	32,929
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	9,676,541,052	10,232,061,723	10,743,803,974	11,518,517,490	12,202,878,100	12,636,108,213	12,811,386,891	14,338,070,810
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	1,343,093,789	1,494,869,400	1,586,305,914	1,738,813,456	1,736,412,446	1,832,672,819	2,049,185,666	2,081,841,861
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	3,155,231,125	2,808,824,212	2,885,206,499	3,625,151,891	3,973,484,074	3,893,397,725	4,256,527,674	4,793,328,510

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	-0.58	1.65	2.80	2.97	-2.49	2.88	-3.41	4.04
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	-1.20	1.45	4.29	1.57	-2.32	3.07	-2.63	3.11
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	-0.58	1.65	2.80	2.97	-2.49	2.88	-3.41	4.04
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	108.90	106.27	108.39
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	104.20	105.92	108.88	112.12	109.32	112.47	108.64	113.03
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	2.20	-2.42	2.00	2.75	-2.52	2.76	0.44

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	531	552	575
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				252.0	257.0
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	527	521	552	575	599
Conventional crude oil - Transformation, metric tons (thousands)	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)			0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	4	5	5	5	5
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Conventional crude oil - Transformation (terajoules)	32,353	30,829	39,089	34,364	31,711	35,988
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	972	1,004	1,038
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	551.8	447.3
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	6.04	6.1
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			1,195	1,245	1,302
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	31,322	34,506	38,244	34,799	38,000	35,988
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	531	526	557	580	604
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	32,351	30,827	39,088	34,362	31,712	35,988
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	472.00	483.00	495.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	183.0	184.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3
Conventional crude oil - Change in stocks (terajoules)	-1029	3,679	-844.2	436.8	6,287
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)			1.0	1.0	1.0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	527	521	542
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Coal - Consumption, Tonnes (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			450,000	461,000	473,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	2.83		4.20
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	3.31		4.90
Overnight stays (thousands)	171.0	177.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	6.07
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	80.0	84.0	91.0	114.0	130.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	140.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	2.7	3.0	3.2	3.6

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
			4.56	1.15
			65.16	41.86
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.55	0.77	0.53
	10.00	22.00	24.00		24.00	24.00	24.00
			1.10	0.79
		34	432
	2.48	4.32	10.22
			6.17	1.29
			0.89	0.63
		0.04	0.04
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	44.51	35.71	40.39		51.69	58.52
			55.37	26.96
		2	39
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	44.79	35.94	40.64
	0.00	0.00	0.00		10.00	15.00
			7.72	1.88
	2.48	4.32	10.22	5.25
			12.98	3.81
							22.39
			0.93	0.33
			76.59	57.55
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	8,959,000	7,471,802	8,778,884
			3.65	1.28
			5.38	1.56
	0.14	0.04	0.04		0.05	0.05	0.05
		0	0
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.55	0.77	0.53		0.25	0.24
	27,188	7,707	8,650		11,000	12,000	12,000
	80.00	89.00	92.00		92.00	92.00	92.00
		7,671	8,179
		0	0
, 2018=100	57,221,710	4,095,329	79,731,100	64,225,520	8,662,730	90,938,940	98,242,490

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	2,950	2,527	2,938	3,369	3,396	3,557	4,124
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	1,382	1,267	1,487	1,516	1,475	1,414	1,507

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.50

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	6.2	8.3	8.6	7.9	9.3	13.2	14.7
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-386.3	-273.9	-267.4	-214.0	-269.3	-454.6	-375.9	-338.2
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	868.0	951.4	1,207
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	29.87	32.83	36.49	36.91	39.80	44.98	52.95	41.97
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-6.75	-4.46	-4.12	-3.00	-3.56	-5.34	-5.89
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	43.62	46.02	56.18
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	21.93	23.52	26.29	23.80	26.70	34.72	32.82
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Capital Account, Capital transfers,General government - Net (National Currency)	156,000	204,025	200,967	303,264	320,939	372,235	446,150
Current Account, Goods and Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-963764.79	-768467.23	-874017.48	-1065649.94	-1176722.06	-1268758.76	-1408410
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-10332.3	-7073.4	-7626.92	-9203	-9806	-10385.1	-11978
Financial account, Reserve assets, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-73150.4	67,390	-37400.8	-88370.8	296,740	7,681	158,685
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	205.3	228.3
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Portfolio investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-4697.41	-6298.95	-15525.13	-20417.2	-27937.4	-20251.22	-21729
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Current Account, Primary income, Compensation of employees, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	9,592	7,473	10,779	12,249	13,921	3,830	9,460
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-89738.93	-97093.42	-108609.26	-110101.17	-117128.1	-113177.51	-128763
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Current international cooperation, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	94,561	82,856	132,642	142,909	219,352	191,677	197,806
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Capital Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	173,913	229,635	236,953	346,578	369,790	405,983	489,314
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-15.35	-11.42	-11.39	-12.65	-12.21	-13.45	-15.76
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)						0	0
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	72.3	72.4	79.6
Current Account, Secondary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	175,575	164,903	239,504	270,091	368,425	343,381	375,680
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, Gold bullion, National Currency - Net (National Currency)		0				0	0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-888.3	-683.8	-745.9
Current Account, Secondary income, Adjustment for change in pension entitlements, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)						0	0
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Financial account, Reserve assets, Monetary gold, National Currency - Net (National Currency)		0				0	0
Current Account, Goods and Services, Services, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-438358.85	-362988.71	-439851.5	-466153.15	-473566.86	-491226.54	-515128
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-741.2	-612.1	-755.6
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	529.5	301.3	338.7	466.0	717.1	360.7	754.6
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,485.6	-1,180.9	-1,271.2
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Rent, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-0.3	0				0	0
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.3	0.4	0.4
Capital Account, Capital transfers - Net (National Currency)	175,048	229,951	234,081	344,054	370,500	404,643	489,216
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Subsidies, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)						0	0
Net errors and omissions, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-5179.79	-4096.62	-4925.28	-4213.53	-4491.34	-4530.72	-7491
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-153.0	-163.1	-181.2
Total, Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-3908476.93	-4562369.68	-4759442.04	-6095936.1	-6828924.69	-6942878.3	-7829953.9
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Direct investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-71340.62	-78256.57	-79480.83	-75620.3	-76838.3	-80789.23	-87113
Current Account, Primary income, Investment income, Other investment, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-13700.9	-12537.9	-13603.3	-14063.67	-12352.4	-12137.06	-19921
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	34.1	40.2	29.1	38.6	32.0	15.0	57.6
Current Account, Goods and Services,Goods , Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-525405.94	-405478.52	-434165.98	-599496.79	-703155.2	-777532.22	-893282
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	94,525	82,828	132,077	142,443	219,159	191,542	196,294
Current Account, Total, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-878668.54	-700258.3	-739970.86	-902613.61	-921310.06	-1045110.8	-1164011
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Current Account, Goods and Services, Goods , General merchandise on a balance of payments basis, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-550171.94	-429981.52	-460330.04	-624909.5	-725532.2	-819061.52	-935059
Financial account, Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from financial account), National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-709935.03	-474719.72	-507943.5	-560249.64	-556011.7	-643658.89	-682188
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	5,165	5,280
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (balance from current and capital account), Domestic Currency - Net (National Currency)	-704755.24	-470623.1	-503018.22	-556036.11	-551520.36	-639128.17	-674697
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	296.9	278.1	411.5
Current Account, Primary income, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-90479	-96693.8	-105457.34	-107054.97	-113013.4	-119732.66	-131281
Current Account, Primary income, Other primary income, Taxes on products and production, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)	-10332	-7073.4	-7626.92	-9203	-9806	-10385.1	-11978
Current Account, Secondary income, General government, Miscellaneous current transfers of general government, Of which: Current transfers to NPISHs, Net, National Currency - Net (National Currency)						0	0

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	0.10	0.10
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	2.1	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.2
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	0.10	0.10
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	0.90
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	0.90	0.89	0.88	0.87	0.86	0.85
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		17.32	17.32	17.32	17.32	18.20	18.20	18.20
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		17.32	17.32

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