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Senegal

Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Dakar
Area: 196712km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Least developed countires, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , UEMAO, Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

17196.3K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

21.1B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

82.1

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			7.20					5.58
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	25.20	25.29	25.29	25.20	25.11	24.93	24.57	24.21	23.85
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	32.31	32.31	31.77	31.77	31.77
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	609.5	613.9	617.7	621.0	623.9	626.7	629.3	631.8	634.3
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	576.1	579.2	582.1	584.7	587.2	589.5	591.8	594.1	596.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	593.5	597.3	600.8	603.7	606.4	609.0	611.5	613.9	616.3
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			39.87		45.27
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			81.99		69.12
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			104.13		90.63
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			114.48		106.29
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			111.42		109.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			96.57		100.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			78.66		84.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			59.13		66.78
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			46.71		51.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			59.94		48.69
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			35.64		39.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			30.96		32.31
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			16.92		23.13
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			23.58		30.78
Population - Female (%)	462.33	462.42	462.33	462.15	461.88	461.52	461.16	460.80
Population - Female (thousands)	63,726	65,545	67,401	69,290	71,213	73,167	75,149	77,158	79,192
Population - Male (%)	437.67	437.58	437.67	437.85	438.12	438.48	438.84	439.20
Population - Male (thousands)	60,316	62,027	63,805	65,652	67,561	69,522	71,518	73,537	75,575
Population - Total (thousands)	124,042	127,573	131,206	134,942	138,774	142,689	146,667	150,695	154,767
Population - Urban (%)	405.00	408.60	413.10	416.70	420.30	424.80	429.30	432.90
Population - Urban (%)	405.00	408.60	413.10	416.70	420.30
Population - Urban (thousands)	57,213	59,481	61,821	64,215	66,681
Total fertility rate (per woman)	44.6	44.2	43.6	42.9	42.3	41.7	41.0	40.4	39.9

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)	151.20
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	855.00	855.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	151.20
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	756.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	183.60	207.00	221.40
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	423.00	423.00	432.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	302.40		394.65		358.20
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	475.20		616.41		583.29
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	385.38		501.03		467.10
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	791.82	801.00	808.02	791.28	813.42		788.22
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	707.40	714.69	721.80	705.24	702.36		690.30
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	749.16	757.35	764.37	747.81	757.26		738.63
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	420.57	445.50		435.51	426.87		442.08
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	433.53	446.22		430.65	391.05		390.69
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	427.14	445.86	458.46	432.99	408.78		416.16
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	66.96	69.75	70.65	71.55	76.41
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	113.85	117.09	116.82	118.89	125.46
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	90.36	93.42	93.78	95.22	100.98
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)		209.79
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)		192.33
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	312.84	205.74	298.80	394.11	439.83
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)	458.73				571.50
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)	549.99				680.22
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	503.10		627.93		625.32
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)	19.1				14.9
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)	31.5				37.0
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	22.5	22.5
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	25.0				25.5
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	674.37	680.49	684.18	683.91	704.25
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	622.35	625.50	623.70	618.93	630.63
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	648.09	652.68	653.58	651.06	666.99
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)					349.83
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)					318.24
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)					333.90
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	8,681,922	9,065,853	9,299,169				10,300,923
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	7,928,919	8,274,773	8,497,323				9,246,780
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	16,610,841	17,340,626	17,796,492				19,547,703
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	290.3	290.1	288.8	285.7	295.3	326.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	234.5	225.6	183.3	176.9	169.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	227.3	233.9	232.0	300.5	181.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		9.5	10.1				10.3
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)							10.2
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	48.2	49.0	48.4	48.8	50.4
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	43.0	43.7	43.1	43.1	42.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	45.6	46.3	45.7	45.9	46.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	29.4	31.1		30.5	30.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	30.3	31.2		30.2	27.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	29.9	31.2	31.6	30.3	29.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.9	6.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.8	5.0
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	611.01	542.43	585.09	505.98
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	567.54	503.91	536.31	515.88
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	589.68	523.62	561.33	512.01

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	172.9	177.9	159.9	170.7	190.1
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	85,414	87,975	94,578	101,265	110,673

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	950.49	940.14	941.40	949.32	961.83	966.24	983.25	1,008
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	6.39	-9.81	1.26	7.56	11.88	4.14	15.84
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	-0.72	-7.29	3.42	18.90	-5.85	11.97	13.23	22.32
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	6.39	-9.81	1.26	7.56	11.88	4.14	15.84	22.95
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	-0.72	-7.02	3.51	18.54	18.45	4.14	9.18	22.77	18.27	15.39
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	-0.72	-7.02	3.51	18.54	18.45	4.14	9.18	22.77	18.27
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	930.24	922.95	926.64	945.72	965.07

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	3,150	3,303	3,501	4,626
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	26,361	28,845	30,537	32,355	34,362
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	27,711
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	531	558	657	567	594
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	28,134	29,457	33,354	35,829	36,684
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	24,570
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	2,776	2,907	3,078	3,141	3,213
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	32.76	234	243	255.87
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	34,011	36,396	38,430	38,997
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	8,253	8,631	8,964	9,405	9,882
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	8,469	8,496	8,505	8,793
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	7.7	7.9	8.0	8.0	9.1	10.6	1.5
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	31,474	33,156	35,163	35,982	36,855
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	30,627

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	2,385	2,511
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	105.84	100.71
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	4,455	4,329	3,744	3,942	4,212
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	9,567	7,524
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	9,621	8,784	9,126	10,971	12,384
Overnight stays (thousands)		16,317	13,788	22,356	25,956
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	153.9	153.9	164.4	160.0	243.0
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	91.26	94.14	97.47		81.90
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	104.49	107.73	111.42		93.60

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	22.41	19.80	18.54	17.19	16.92	17.19	11.43
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	117.90	159.30	243.00	230.94	266.76
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	118,203,948	129,417,561	134,635,293	136,678,365	141,825,294		160,925,346
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	857.61	913.05	923.49	911.61	919.80	940.05	987.48

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	31.50	31.50	31.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	4,446	4,450	5,323
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	4,445	4,444	5,321	5,333	5,226	4,999	5,273

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	80.3	70.7	80.5	85.6	127.7
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-3,464.7	-3,322.8	-3,256.7	-4,232.6	-4,755.2	-8,136.4	-6,595.7	-5,714.2
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	8,950	9,978	7,912	6,629	8,188
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	633.87	685.98	528.3	430.11	516.6
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	330.93	381.33	400.59	427.68	550.26	571.77	583.20	592.29	601.47	599.31

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	3.3	3.9	3.1	3.3	3.5
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	1,148	1,173	1,032	1,060	1,140
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-94.59	-81.18	-63.36	-49.77	-84.60
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-13,944.9	-12,105.0	-8,501.1	-7,156.0	-13,702.5
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	2,802	3,623	3,680	4,248	4,791
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	24,383	30,407	30,880	33,267
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	299.9	246.8	282.1	2,013	362.8
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	3,715	3,496	3,412	3,630
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-2,905.2	-3,395.1	-3,523.0	-4,483.0	-5,271.8
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	16,777	17,647	15,457	16,093	17,660
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-1,018.6	-1,177.2	-1,042.4	-1,089.7	-1,832.0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-215.10
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-26,797.8	-25,179.7	-19,392.5	-17,676.4	-24,258.6
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	69.30
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			387.00
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Senegal

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