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Seychelles

Official language: English, French
Currency: Seychelles Rupee
Capital City: Victoria
Area: 457km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Southern African Development Community (SADC)

108263.0K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

1.3B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

14.5

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

97.6

₂₀₂₂

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	0.79	1.29	1.28	1.24	1.21	0.99	0.78	0.43	0.58	0.54
Population - Urban (%)	55.40	55.80	56.30
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	69.7	69.8	70.0	70.2	70.4	69.7	67.7	68.2	71.3	71.5
Total fertility rate (per woman)	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3
Population - Urban (number)	51,933	52,609	53,300	53,989	54,664	55,308	55,922	56,504	57,062	57,593
Median age (years)	30.8	31.1	31.4	31.7	31.9	32.2	32.5	32.8	33.1	33.5
Population - Male (number)	51,887	52,632	53,396	54,159	54,919	55,587	56,100	56,395	56,575	56,785
Population - Urban (%)	55.40	55.83	56.26	56.69	57.12	57.55	57.97	58.40	58.82	59.24
Population - Total (number)	99,240	100,509	101,811	103,101	104,373	105,530	106,471	107,119	107,660	108,263
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	73.7	73.6	73.8	74.0	74.2	73.5	71.3	71.7	75.0	75.2
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	78.3	78.1	78.3	78.4	78.6	78.1	75.7	76.0	79.4	79.5
Population - Female (%)	47.72	47.64	47.55	47.47	47.38	47.33	47.31	47.35	47.45
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.29	1.30	1.28	1.24	1.17	1.10	1.04	0.98	0.93	0.91
Population - Female (number)	47,353	47,877	48,415	48,943	49,454	49,943	50,371	50,724	51,086	51,479
Population - Male (%)	51.46	51.41	51.38	51.35	51.33	51.29

Health

World Bank, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	13.4	13.5	13.6	13.6	13.7	13.7	13.6	13.4
	15.6	15.7	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.9	15.8	15.6
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	98.00
	15.6	15.7	15.7	15.6	15.5	15.3	15.0
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.4	13.2	13.0	12.8
	14.6	14.6	14.7	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.7	14.5
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	98.00	97.00	99.00	96.00
	14.5	14.6	14.6	14.5	14.4	14.2	13.9

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	102.84	100.31	94.75	95.37	95.01	96.26	96.29	97.30
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	78.65	78.08	72.63	74.19	72.32	71.89	71.64	73.81
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				99.60		99.60
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	80.37	84.80	84.45	82.59
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	13.7	14.0	14.0	14.5
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	4,521	4,538	4,515	4,616	4,705	4,784	4,779	4,822
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	6.4	6.3	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	6.6	6.7	5.8	5.6	5.4	5.5	5.4	5.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	96.32		96.71			94.69
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)				95.87		96.20
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	10.40	14.66	13.78
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	105.12	110.38	92.85	105.05	99.60	101.90	92.09	103.72
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	7.0	6.8	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.9
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	7.0	6.8	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	6.5	6.5	5.4	5.4	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)				96.35		96.70
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	81.44	82.23	77.60	77.36	75.24	75.44	75.03	76.88
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	14.4	19.4	21.2	17.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	96.82		96.29	95.98	95.51	95.02	95.62
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	104.12	111.26	96.07	102.56	96.48	97.94	93.19	101.05
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	104.37	101.90	96.11	96.98	96.10	97.07	96.51	97.65
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	7.84	10.58	9.71	8.99	9.73	7.12	6.30	10.56
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	16.17	20.69	22.36
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.7
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	103.14	112.13	99.21	100.14	93.44	94.10	94.25	98.45
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	18.47	21.43	24.43	20.56	24.19	19.33	26.34	20.79
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				98.56		98.50
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	105.97	103.57	97.50	98.64	97.22	97.91	96.74	98.00
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	84.36	86.56	82.89	80.72	78.33	79.21	78.59	80.11
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	22.48	27.17	31.47
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)	0.83		0.84			1.01	0.91
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	99.05			99.07		99.10
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	97.35		95.83			95.30
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	76.10	76.67	75.03	77.63
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	7.1	6.9	5.7	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)				95.41		95.80
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	12.69	15.57	16.49	14.31	16.35	12.69	15.47	15.28
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	94.65	94.03	92.03	92.21	97.61	98.57
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	78.19	80.65	79.64	80.06
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	8,974	9,007	9,037	9,258	9,383	9,509	9,441	9,538
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	4,453	4,469	4,522	4,642	4,678	4,725	4,662	4,716
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	12.0	11.6	11.6	10.8

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	80,742,531	77,407,536	63,746,343	70,878,566	87,577,717	71,126,425	46,097,867	70,763,998
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	18.3	19.0	20.3
Industry (%)							16.23
Changes in inventories (US dollars)
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	1,290,378,307	1,338,752,445	1,573,362,333	1,553,146,345	1,538,987,761	920,045,568	1,434,884,762	2,187,938,735
Industry (%)	14.00	13.48	13.31	13.67	13.95	16.37
Services (%)	83.57	84.14	84.44	83.88	83.40	81.38
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,152,026,919	1,333,722,081	1,425,573,397	1,599,296,486	1,617,943,099	1,366,160,950	1,417,568,512	1,603,259,961
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	83,972,232	96,703,110	95,179,885	102,867,371	93,848,538	92,299,734	97,278,319	99,139,660
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	122,728,647	137,321,419	133,427,691	139,888,123	140,737,178	126,301,912	145,740,180	166,190,300
Services (%)							80.33
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	29,367,748	30,032,022	35,683,298	37,020,752	39,762,706	27,133,624	31,913,908	43,789,603
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	142,782,838	160,070,675	179,662,108	169,001,530	164,537,794	94,513,566	112,289,676	148,744,522
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	1.4	1.4	1.5
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,152,026,919	1,333,761,038	1,457,323,756	1,667,235,672	1,697,470,750	1,805,798,004	1,805,803,533	1,888,823,381
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,311	2,540	2,695	2,847	2,988	2,790	3,137
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	1,432,410,052	1,614,395,970	1,720,191,434	1,826,134,555	1,920,265,202	1,757,843,693	1,802,140,468	1,869,028,599
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	256,197,928	272,765,837	300,193,987	315,862,494	329,574,404	211,165,444	253,892,868	395,087,310
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	385,010,431	394,245,364	411,054,007	392,348,086	412,734,042	294,780,148	244,909,694	399,150,985

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	4.04	-1.02	2.86	3.70	1.81	1.20	5.91	-8.35
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	3.16	-0.23	3.50	3.38	1.69	3.78	-7.15	2.48
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	4.04	-1.02	2.86	3.70	1.81	1.20	5.91	-8.35
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	103.33	103.10	106.24
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	120.90	119.68	123.09	127.65	129.96	131.52	139.29	127.66
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	3.16	-0.21	3.04	3.70	1.81	1.20	3.73

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	441	454	467
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	14	14	15
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	423	435	448	462	475
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)			15	15	16
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	18	18	19	19	20
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	483	502	524
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	503.3	507	520.1
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	4.02	4.05
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			524	551	584
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	441	454	467	481	495
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	44.00	45.00	47.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	87.0	88.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)		0.0
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	423	435	448
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			47,000	48,000	50,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	61.92		66.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	62.08		65.30
Overnight stays (thousands)	2,217	2,250	2,558
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	37.25	37.33
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	483.0	505.0	585.0	611.0	618.0	228.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	54.0	92.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	5.2	5.5	5.7	6.1

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	22.47	21.77	20.38	20.90	20.59
	90.00	90.00	90.00	98.50	99.00	99.00	99.00
	54.26	56.51	58.77	70.10	75.00	79.00
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	149.38	151.09	164.31	173.56	185.56	173.88	172.97
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	156.08	158.66	173.50	184.30	198.15
	21.44	41.14	90.00	98.50	98.50	98.50	98.50
	54.26	56.51	58.77	70.10	75.00	79.00
							81.59
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	148,244	151,857	167,282	178,946	193,672
								34.96
	13.52	13.96	14.95	19.1	25.84	33.13	38.77
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	21.50	20.73	19.30	19.68	19.28	17.89	17.63
	13,420	14,035	15,221	19,689	26,974	34,966	41,280
	98.00	98.00	98.00	99.00	99.00	99.00	99.00
, 2018=100	172,990	122,100	86,930

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	1,395	1,498	1,735	1,760	1,701	1,202	1,467
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	1,290	1,339	1,573	1,553	1,539	920.0	1,133

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)	12.36
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	13.31	13.32	13.65	13.91	14.03
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	13.31
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.16

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	-3.4	-2.8	-2.3
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	6.8	5.8	18.9
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	65.32	66.14	60.34	55.91	54.20	89.10	72.51	108.50
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	1.81	0.20	0.47	-1.03	0.87	-17.37	-5.80
International reserves - current USD (millions)	536.1	523.5		549.5	580.5	559.7	702.6
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	72.58	60.84	197.2
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	311.9	320.3
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-8.0
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	-41.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-18.09	-19.72	-19.09	-17.40	-16.17	-23.01	-20.34
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	5.0	5.1	4.7
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-473.0	-531.9	-590.3
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-218.1
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	349.2	386.3	446.5
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	194.5	155.2	191.9	119.5	143.7	122.3	156.9
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-256.2	-285.6	-295.1
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0	0.1	0.1
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-105.4	-130.4	-135.5
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10.0	10.3	5.9	5.1	-2.1	10.2	-3.1
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-35.9
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	2,762	2,917
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-27.0	-9.7	-15.7

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	5.26	6.39
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	88.40
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	73.26	73.26	73.26	73.26	73.26	73.26
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.05	0.05	0.05	15.67	32.83	32.83	32.83
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.05	0.05

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Seychelles

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