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Somalia

Official language: Somali
Currency: Somali Shilling
Capital City: Mogadishu
Area: 637657km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

15442.9K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

1.5B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

127.2

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

29.2

₂₀₀₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	21.68	21.60	21.68	21.84	22.08	22.32	22.56	22.72	22.96	23.04
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	32.48	32.48	32.48	32.48	32.40	32.40	32.40
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	447.8	450.9	454.2	457.4	460.8	464.2	467.4	470.3	473.0	475.5
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	422.2	425.1	428.2	431.3	434.5	437.6	440.6	443.3	445.8	448.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	434.7	437.7	440.8	444.1	447.4	450.6	453.7	456.6	459.2	461.6
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)					98.24		94.88
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)					67.20		66.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)					58.64		58.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)					56.96		60.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)					65.36		66.24
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)					72.08		70.48
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)					70.96		68.72
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)					63.84		62.48
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)					52.40		54.08
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)					88.48		79.84
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)					41.04		42.64
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)					28.32		31.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)					19.12		21.36
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)					17.28		23.68
Population - Female (%)	403.20	403.20
Population - Female (thousands)	49,569	50,942	52,351	53,806	55,315	56,881	58,507	60,193	61,942
Population - Male (thousands)	49,442	50,782	52,158	53,582	55,063	56,604	58,207	59,873	61,602
Population - Total (thousands)	99,010	101,724	104,510	107,389	110,378	113,485	116,713	120,066	123,543
Population - Urban (%)	328.00	332.80	336.80	341.60	345.60	350.40	355.20	360.00	364.80
Population - Urban (%)	328.00	332.80	336.80	341.60	345.60	350.40	355.20
Population - Urban (thousands)	40,688	42,432	44,248	46,136	48,120	50,192	52,352
Total fertility rate (per woman)	54.1	53.3	52.5	51.7	50.9	50.1	49.4	48.6	47.8	47.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	6,464	6,328	6,200	6,024	5,856
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	368.00	368.00	368.00
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	256.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	192.00
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	1,242	1,205	1,169	1,130	1,094

Education

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Gender parity index of teachers in upper secondary education who are trained (ratio)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	272,376	273,712	271,920	267,224	259,000	264,685	283,696
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	9.1	12.2	14.1	13.2	11.6	11.5	12.3

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100								873.20	910.88
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year									23.20
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period									34.48
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)			35.76	10.08	11.20	18.40	23.20
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)		788.00	823.20	833.60	845.28	864.72	889.76

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)						0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)		1,368	1,448	1,536	1,576	1,672	1,784
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	2,408	2,464	2,520
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,499	2,649	2,808	2,976	3,064	3,152	3,248
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	88	88	88	88	88	96	96
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)		712.00	728.00	728.00	744.00	792.00	840.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	640.0	656.0	656.0	664.0	672.0	680.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,587	2,737	2,896	3,064	3,152	3,248	3,344

Tourism

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Transport

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

United Nations Statistics Division, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Fixed Internet broadband Subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (%)		3.12	4.56	5.20	5.92
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	5.84	4.40	3.92	3.44	2.96	2.72	0.00	4.00
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	10.00	11.04	12.00	13.04	14.08	15.04	16.00
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	14,400,000	18,400,000	41,464,000	44,000,000	46,688,000	53,224,320	56,952,000	61,224,320
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	116.32	144.72	317.36	327.76	338.40	375.20	390.40	407.92
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants (thousands)		320.0	480.0	560.0	656.0
Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%)	10.00	11.04	12.00	13.04	14.08
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)	560.00	640.00		680.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)	80.00	240.00		240.00	240.00
Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (%)				400.00
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient - US dollars (billions)	19.1	255.0	127.1	42.0	312.3

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)			154,270	161,847	178,034	184,494	184,784

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	708.72	620.8	642.4	656.64	725.04	661.36	955.28
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	8,792	7,924	8,437	8,874	10,084	9,469	14,083

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)			-28.48	-42.08	-37.84	-50.56	-53.84
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	0.0	0.0	-1,784.0	-2,744.0	-2,544.0	-3,480.0	-3,976.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	816.0	858.6	2,064	2,088	2,424	2,672	3,072
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	5,346	6,204	8,268	10,532	12,980	15,692
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	5,346	6,204	8,268	10,532	12,980	15,692
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)				-430.40

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	4,606
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	361.60	140.80	132.00
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)					80.80
Land area covered by forest (%)

Somalia

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