ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Sudan

Official language: Arabic
Currency: Sudanese Pound
Capital City: Khartoum
Area: 2505813km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Oil producing economies, Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Sub-Saharan Africa

44909.4K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

120.3B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

79.0

₂₀₁₈

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			0.60					159.70
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	24.10	24.10	24.00	24.00	23.90	23.90	23.90	23.90	23.90
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	25.40	25.40	30.20	30.20	30.20
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	656.1	659.2	662.0	664.6	667.0	669.5	671.9	674.3	676.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	621.7	624.5	626.9	629.0	630.9	632.8	634.7	636.6	638.7
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	638.8	641.7	644.3	646.6	648.8	650.9	653.1	655.3	657.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			100.10		91.80
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			102.20		83.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			101.60		90.70
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			94.40		100.40
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			82.10		99.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			70.00		86.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			59.40		70.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			50.10		58.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			43.10		50.20
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			100.60		82.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			38.00		41.10
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			34.30		34.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			33.10		30.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			91.20		81.20
Population - Female (%)	501.00	500.80	500.70	500.60	500.50	500.50	500.40	500.40
Population - Female (thousands)	185,745	190,208	194,783	199,472	204,279	209,206	214,253	219,420	224,706
Population - Male (%)	499.00	499.20	499.30	499.40	499.50	499.50	499.60	499.60
Population - Male (thousands)	184,980	189,569	194,246	199,002	203,855	208,809	213,880	219,073	224,388
Population - Total (thousands)	370,726	379,777	389,030	398,474	408,134	418,015	428,132	438,493	449,094
Population - Urban (%)	335.00	337.00	339.00	341.00	344.00	346.00	349.00	353.00
Population - Urban (%)	335.00	337.00	339.00	341.00	344.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	123,470	127,140	130,990	135,050	139,310
Total fertility rate (per woman)	47.1	46.6	45.9	45.3	44.7	44.1	43.5	42.9	42.3

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	740.00	740.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	300.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	240.00	240.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	664.00		686.10
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	822.10		832.60
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	742.70		759.00
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	685.20	698.50	697.80	732.20	744.10	761.20
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	761.40	754.20	764.20	785.20	791.60	817.10
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	723.90	726.70	731.50	759.10	768.20	789.50
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	425.20	429.10	452.70	436.80	469.60	463.30
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	450.10	471.20	459.70	445.70	462.90	454.10
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	437.80	450.40	456.20	441.30	466.20	458.60
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	187.40	175.20	171.50
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	168.00	164.60	168.50
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	177.60	169.80	170.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		615.60	620.90	630.60
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	884.90		895.70
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	31.0	31.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	580.30	591.50	595.80	625.60
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	547.00	541.80	551.30	566.70
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	563.40	566.30	573.20	595.70
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	20,029,490	20,782,180	21,274,310	22,665,110	23,413,420	24,339,420
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	22,889,670	23,097,550	23,909,860	24,957,110	25,583,220	26,841,980
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	42,919,160	43,879,730	45,184,170	47,622,220	48,996,640	51,181,400
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	253.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	369.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	464.0	460.0	498.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			9.1	9.3	9.4	9.3
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			9.8	9.8	10.1	10.2
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	10.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	41.6	42.4	42.7	44.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	47.3	46.8	47.5	48.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	44.5	44.6	45.1	46.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	21.3	21.5	22.8	22.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	22.5	23.6	23.1	22.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	21.9	22.5	22.9	22.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	9.4	8.8	8.6
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	8.4	8.2	8.4
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	8.9	8.5	8.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	782.40	735.90	876.50
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	694.70	790.00	805.40
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	734.50	763.90	838.70

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	639.1	743.6	830.9	917.0	1,203
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	3,040	4,266	5,006	6,191	8,038

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	2,186	2,992	3,498	4,119	5,452	8,902	13,442
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	365.20	369.10	169.10	177.50	323.50	632.90	509.90
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	419.00	256.70	125.80	304.70	251.50	729.40	570.10
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	365.20	369.10	169.10	177.50	323.50	632.90	509.90
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	419.00	256.70	125.80	304.70	210.00	632.90	509.90	1,633	1,971	444.60
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	419.00	256.70	125.80	304.70	210.00	632.90	509.90	1,633	1,971
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	3,729	4,686	5,276	6,884	8,329

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	78,950	97,100	97,600	100,630	104,010
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	78,950
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	2,020	2,020	2,110	2,190	2,280
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	19,690	24,630	46,270	63,780	65,590
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	19,700
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	83,150	89,130	84,200	80,250	83,560
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	83,170
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	87.6	90	91.8	94.1
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	47,380	64,885	63,116	67,171
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	32,980	32,050	38,280	39,160	40,090
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	30,860	30,860	34,360	34,370
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	33.3	33.4	33.2	35.4	37.7	39.4
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	104,951	115,870	132,670	137,240	142,280
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	106,070

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	4,600	4,390	1,950	2,030
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	127.8	160.6	193.8	217.5
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	7,730	9,670	9,490	10,090	10,290	10,430
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	5,910	6,840
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	5,910	6,840	7,410	8,000	8,130
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	906.00
Total length of railways (kilometre)	43,130	43,130

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	11.20	10.90	3.10	3.40	3.50	3.30	3.20
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	227.00	246.40	266.10	141.00	308.70
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	276,578,750	277,966,110	279,385,070	278,072,930	286,441,390		330,141,600
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	746.00	731.90	718.20	697.80	701.80	720.10	771.10

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	47.60	57.40	60.30
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	47.60	57.40	60.30	62.10	66.80	243.30

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	49.1	43.1	106.5	63.4	42.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-38.7	-39.1	-62.0	-78.8	-108.2	-59.5	-30.7	-25.2
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	15,073	8,747	9,004	8,107	8,404
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	391.4	222.3	223.6	196.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	930.80	832.20	931.90	1,099	1,529	1,856	2,004	2,625	2,117	1,859

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	3.1	2.1	2.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	3.5	287.0	22.7	8.1		1,250
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-101.10	-80.60	-102.20	-88.90	-55.00
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-58,220.7	-35,454.7	-54,607.6	-42,133.6	-46,112.6	-46,785.0
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	13,862	14,383	-69.9
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-41,223.6	118.2	387.8	-194.3	-110.9	-200.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	16,879	12,513	17,284	10,638	10,653
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	214,240	226,753	244,037	254,675
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	214,240	226,753	244,037	254,675
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	36.6	-84.9	28.2
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-28,001.3	-9,480.0	-11,630.2	-8,665.0	-16,513.1	-18,123.4
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	16,880	15,615	9,528	9,326	9,753	3,754
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-7,717.8	-5,067.7	1,386	1,064	1,847	3,388
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-58.00
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-39,381.7	-36,522.0	-53,891.9	-43,859.1	-41,199.2	-35,803.9
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	6,192	4,779	1,281

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	519.00
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			103.00
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	82.30

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Sudan

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