ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Sudan

Official language: Arabic
Currency: Sudanese Pound
Capital City: Khartoum
Area: 2505813km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Oil producing economies, Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Sub-Saharan Africa

44909.4K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

120.3B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

79.0

₂₀₁₈

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			0.06					15.97
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.41	2.41	2.40	2.40	2.39	2.39	2.39	2.39	2.39
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	2.54	2.54	3.02	3.02	3.02
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	65.6	65.9	66.2	66.5	66.7	67.0	67.2	67.4	67.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	62.2	62.5	62.7	62.9	63.1	63.3	63.5	63.7	63.9
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	63.9	64.2	64.4	64.7	64.9	65.1	65.3	65.5	65.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			10.01		9.18
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			10.22		8.35
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			10.16		9.07
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			9.44		10.04
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			8.21		9.93
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			7.00		8.61
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			5.94		7.05
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			5.01		5.81
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			4.31		5.02
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			10.06		8.23
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			3.80		4.11
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			3.43		3.46
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			3.31		3.03
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			9.12		8.12
Population - Female (%)	50.10	50.08	50.07	50.06	50.05	50.05	50.04	50.04
Population - Female (thousands)	18,575	19,021	19,478	19,947	20,428	20,921	21,425	21,942	22,471
Population - Male (%)	49.90	49.92	49.93	49.94	49.95	49.95	49.96	49.96
Population - Male (thousands)	18,498	18,957	19,425	19,900	20,385	20,881	21,388	21,907	22,439
Population - Total (thousands)	37,073	37,978	38,903	39,847	40,813	41,802	42,813	43,849	44,909
Population - Urban (%)	33.50	33.70	33.90	34.10	34.40	34.60	34.90	35.30
Population - Urban (%)	33.50	33.70	33.90	34.10	34.40
Population - Urban (thousands)	12,347	12,714	13,099	13,505	13,931
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	74.00	74.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	30.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	24.00	24.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	66.40		68.61			50.60
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	82.21		83.26			63.40
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	74.27		75.90			56.88
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	68.52	69.85	69.78	73.22	74.41	76.12
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	76.14	75.42	76.42	78.52	79.16	81.71
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	72.39	72.67	73.15	75.91	76.82	78.95
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	42.52	42.91	45.27	43.68	46.96	46.33
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	45.01	47.12	45.97	44.57	46.29	45.41
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	43.78	45.04	45.62	44.13	46.62	45.86
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	18.74	17.52	17.15
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	16.80	16.46	16.85
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	17.76	16.98	17.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		61.56	62.09	63.06
Literacy rate - Female (%)						56.06
Literacy rate - Male (%)						65.44
Literacy rate - Total (%)						60.70
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)						73.49
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)						72.51
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	88.49		89.57			73.00
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	3.1	3.1
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	58.03	59.15	59.58	62.56
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	54.70	54.18	55.13	56.67
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	56.34	56.63	57.32	59.57
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	2,002,949	2,078,218	2,127,431	2,266,511	2,341,342	2,433,942
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	2,288,967	2,309,755	2,390,986	2,495,711	2,558,322	2,684,198
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	4,291,916	4,387,973	4,518,417	4,762,222	4,899,664	5,118,140
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	25.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	37.0
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	46.4	46.0	49.9
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	1.1
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.5
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.9	0.9	0.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.8	0.8	0.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.9	0.9	0.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	78.24	73.59	87.65
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	69.47	79.00	80.54
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	73.45	76.39	83.87

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	63.9	74.4	83.1	91.7	120.3
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	304.0	426.6	500.6	619.1	803.8

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	218.56	299.22	349.82	411.91	545.17	890.23	1,344
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	36.52	36.91	16.91	17.75	32.35	63.29	50.99
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	41.90	25.67	12.58	30.47	25.15	72.94	57.01
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	36.52	36.91	16.91	17.75	32.35	63.29	50.99
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	41.90	25.67	12.58	30.47	21.00	63.29	50.99	163.26	197.12	44.46
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	41.90	25.67	12.58	30.47	21.00	63.29	50.99	163.26	197.12
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	372.91	468.63	527.59	688.37	832.93

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	7,895	9,710	9,760	10,063	10,401
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	7,895
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	202	202	211	219	228
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,969	2,463	4,627	6,378	6,559
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,970
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	8,315	8,913	8,420	8,025	8,356
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	8,317
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	8.76	9	9.18	9.41
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	4,738	6,489	6,312	6,717
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	3,298	3,205	3,828	3,916	4,009
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	3,086	3,086	3,436	3,437
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.8	3.9
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	10,495	11,587	13,267	13,724	14,228
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	10,607

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	460.0	439.0	195.0	203.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	12.78	16.06	19.38	21.75
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	773.0	967.0	949.0	1,009	1,029	1,043
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	591.0	684.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	591.0	684.0	741.0	800.0	813.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	90.60
Total length of railways (kilometre)	4,313	4,313

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	1.12	1.09	0.31	0.34	0.35	0.33	0.32
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	22.70	24.64	26.61	14.10	30.87
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	27,657,875	27,796,611	27,938,507	27,807,293	28,644,139		33,014,160
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	74.60	73.19	71.82	69.78	70.18	72.01	77.11

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	4.76	5.74	6.03
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	4.76	5.74	6.03	6.21	6.68	24.33

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.9	4.3	10.7	6.3	4.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-3.9	-3.9	-6.2	-7.9	-10.8	-6.0	-3.1	-2.5
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,507	874.7	900.4	810.7	840.4
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	39.14	22.23	22.36	19.68
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	93.08	83.22	93.19	109.94	152.88	185.61	200.35	262.52	211.66	185.89

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	0.4	28.7	2.3	0.8		125.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-10.11	-8.06	-10.22	-8.89	-5.50
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-5,822.1	-3,545.5	-5,460.8	-4,213.4	-4,611.3	-4,678.5
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	1,386	1,438	-7.0
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-4,122.4	11.8	38.8	-19.4	-11.1	-20.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	1,688	1,251	1,728	1,064	1,065
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	21,424	22,675	24,404	25,467
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	21,424	22,675	24,404	25,467
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	3.7	-8.5	2.8
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-2,800.1	-948.0	-1,163.0	-866.5	-1,651.3	-1,812.3
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,688	1,561	952.8	932.6	975.3	375.4
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-771.8	-506.8	138.6	106.4	184.7	338.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-5.80
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-3,938.2	-3,652.2	-5,389.2	-4,385.9	-4,119.9	-3,580.4
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	619.2	477.9	128.1

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	51.90
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			10.30
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	8.23

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Sudan

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