ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Tunisia

Official language: Arabic,French
Currency: Tunisian Dinar
Capital City: Tunis
Area: 163610km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), Oil producing economies, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

11935.8K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

40.1B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

115.4

₂₀₁₈

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			26.95					6.20
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	4.95	5.15	5.40	5.60	5.70	5.65	5.40	5.10	4.80
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	6.90	6.90	6.40	6.40	6.40
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	388.5	389.2	390.0	390.9	391.8	392.7	393.6	394.5	395.4
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	367.5	368.5	369.5	370.5	371.5	372.5	373.5	374.4	375.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	377.8	378.7	379.6	380.6	381.6	382.5	383.5	384.5	385.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			26.75		26.95
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			22.20		20.85
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			26.90		25.15
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			35.35		33.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			44.40		42.60
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			48.20		47.35
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			49.30		48.15
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			48.45		47.25
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			45.65		44.90
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			20.50		22.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			39.75		40.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			33.45		33.95
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			25.20		26.85
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			33.90		39.85
Population - Female (%)	251.65	251.95	252.15	252.25	252.25	252.20	252.10	252.05
Population - Female (thousands)	27,566	27,876	28,192	28,514	28,840	29,166	29,484	29,789	30,081
Population - Male (%)	248.35	248.05	247.85	247.75	247.75	247.80	247.90	247.95
Population - Male (thousands)	27,199	27,440	27,708	28,006	28,327	28,660	28,990	29,304	29,598
Population - Total (thousands)	54,765	55,316	55,900	56,520	57,167	57,826	58,474	59,093	59,679
Population - Urban (%)	337.50	339.00	340.50	341.50	343.00	344.50	346.50	348.00
Population - Urban (%)	337.50	339.00	340.50	341.50	343.00
Population - Urban (thousands)	37,170	37,760	38,360	38,970	39,580
Total fertility rate (per woman)	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.2	11.1	11.0	10.9	10.8	10.7

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	420.00	420.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	470.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	25.00	25.00	25.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	455.00	460.00	460.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		361.10	371.20
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		430.30	448.10
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		395.20	408.90
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	547.35	557.40	572.90	575.40	576.95	574.65
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	565.10	573.85	572.65	573.85	579.45	579.65
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	556.40	565.80	572.75	574.60	578.25	577.25
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)				496.60
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)				434.50
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	450.75	438.25	441.15	464.35
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	210.45	215.75	216.40	206.20	205.90
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	132.65	132.15	131.85	120.65	116.10
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	171.10	173.50	173.65	162.90	160.30
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	478.55	492.45
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	470.75	480.95
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	474.45	486.05	474.55	507.15
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)		479.00
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)		483.05
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		481.05	490.30
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)				31.8
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)				39.3
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	34.0	34.0
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)				35.5
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	493.60
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	492.85
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	2,555,155	2,622,050	2,684,560	2,746,615	2,814,445	2,885,870
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	2,761,300	2,824,050	2,889,855	2,949,955	3,037,905	3,122,810
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	5,316,455	5,446,100	5,574,415	5,696,570	5,852,350	6,008,680
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	87.2	82.7	79.0	80.9	82.9	84.4
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	73.8	72.7
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	4.7		5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)				5.7
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	32.8	33.4	33.8	34.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	33.9	34.4	34.8	34.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	33.4	33.9	34.3	34.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)				34.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)				30.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	31.6	30.7	30.9	32.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	10.5	10.8	10.8	10.3	10.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.1	5.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	8.6	8.7	8.7	8.2	8.0
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	475.90	468.50
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	464.05	463.65
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	469.85	466.05

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	231.3	238.2	215.8	209.0	200.3
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	375.7	404.3	423.2	449.0	484.7

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	568.70	595.00	621.40	644.00	678.15	727.70	776.65	820.40
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	26.60	23.15	22.20	18.15	26.55	36.55	33.60
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	26.15	22.20	19.10	21.10	30.75	37.45	30.40	24.40
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	26.60	23.15	22.20	18.15	26.55	36.55	33.60	28.20
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	28.45	23.90	20.30	20.85	22.70	36.55	33.60	28.45	29.10	31.40
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	28.45	23.90	20.30	20.85	22.70	36.55	33.60	28.45	29.10
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	591.55	619.80	645.00	671.90	702.40

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	73,640	75,950	77,860	81,080	84,505
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	73,645
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	105	105	110
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	89,719	92,291	94,520	95,010	96,405
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	4,420
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	300.4	280	12,165	12,375	12,595
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	300
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	94,520	95,010	98,790	100,425
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	14,955	15,865	23,010	23,990	25,070
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	22,725	25,055	27,265	28,840
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	22.7	25.0	27.2	27.6	28.6	29.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	91,846	95,076	16,415	16,825	17,270
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	14,305

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	3,840	3,850	3,835	4,115
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	65.15	70.5	53.55	50.5
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	14,315	15,210	9,345	8,530	8,910	11,600
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	31,345	30,345
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Overnight stays (thousands)	128,810	123,940	55,850	63,895	78,640
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	600.6	600.2	602.5	587.5	585.8	594.0
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	67.20	70.25	57.60		65.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	75.20	77.20	63.20		71.00

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	10,825	11,220	11,220	11,220	10,825

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	46.65	42.90	42.20	43.10	48.70	56.30	62.15
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	219.00	230.80	232.50	248.00	277.50	320.95	333.50
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	63,561,825	71,418,165	72,979,375	71,410,390	71,670,400		73,855,240
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	580.30	645.55		631.75	626.85	638.55	631.55

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	8.10	8.50	9.80
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	8.10	8.50	9.80	10.75	12.10	13.25	14.65

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	54.6	42.6	56.4	56.9	85.8
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-26.3	-31.2	-29.9	-22.7	-19.3	-52.8	-46.3	-34.2
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	3,573	4,614	2,373	3,137	3,879
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	324.4	414	210.45	275.1	336.35
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	234.20	257.65	277.00	311.40	354.55	387.30	359.15	438.20	455.95	469.25

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.6	1.5	1.1	0.5	0.9
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	1,915	1,926	1,594	1,619	1,735
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-41.95	-45.60	-44.60	-43.90	-50.25
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-19,393.3	-21,702.9	-19,248.6	-18,471.3	-20,398.6
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	506.9	90.7
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-240.1	102.2	-31.6	165.0	140.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	5,583	5,319	5,014	4,425	4,398
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	168,865	157,815	173,447	146,524
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	107.7	109.0	155.5	1,208	287.3
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	1,546	1,437	1,593	1,430
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-400.1	-359.6
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-9,100.1	-7,144.2	-5,303.5	-4,576.5	-4,642.6
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	11,252	11,581	9,689	8,535	9,255
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	7,632	6,667	1,089	1,192	1,120
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-69.50
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-29,177.5	-32,807.5	-24,723.4	-23,621.8	-26,131.2
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	9,485	9,722

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	193.50
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			33.50
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Tunisia

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