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Uganda

Official language: English
Currency: Ugandan Shilling
Capital City: Kampala
Area: 241550km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, East African Community (EAC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs

48582.3K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

27.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

42.1

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

105.5

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.42	3.58	3.71	3.74	3.63	3.41	3.12	2.86
Population - Urban (%)	21.50	22.10	22.60	23.20
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	58.5	59.1	59.4	60.1	60.6	60.9	60.7	60.4	61.5	61.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		4.55		5.50
Population - Female (thousands)	18,416	18,984	19,617	20,304	20,994	21,707	22,432	23,153	23,848	24,512
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		8.40		8.60
Population - Urban (thousands)	8,351	8,856	9,386	9,942	10,525	11,136	11,775	12,444	13,143	13,874
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.1	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		6.47		6.27
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		4.79		4.49
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		8.46		8.92
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		7.41		7.38
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		8.00		6.99
Population - Urban (%)	21.50	22.06	22.62	23.20	23.77	24.36	24.95	25.55	26.16	26.77
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		5.57		5.30
Population - Total (thousands)	36,337	37,477	38,748	40,127	41,515	42,949	44,405	45,854	47,250	48,582
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		3.51		3.64
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	60.4	61.1	61.7	62.1	62.7	63.0	62.9	62.7	63.6	63.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		7.99		7.34
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		9.03		10.24
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	62.3	63.0	63.8	64.0	64.7	65.0	64.9	64.9	65.7	65.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		8.61		7.95
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		8.16		7.58
Population - Male (thousands)	17,920	18,494	19,131	19,823	20,521	21,242	21,973	22,701	23,401	24,071
Population - Female (%)	50.68	50.65	50.63	50.60	50.57	50.54	50.52	50.49	50.47	50.45
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		10.93					14.07
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		9.05		9.80
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	5.87	5.82	5.75	5.70	5.64	5.58	5.53	5.47	5.41	5.35
Population - Male (%)	49.09	49.12	49.15	49.19	49.22	49.26	49.29

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	95.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	19.00	19.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	25.30	25.50

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	111.48	101.59	102.37	104.82
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	29.92		28.34	25.28
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)					89.95			91.90	93.02
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		42.9	42.7	42.7
Literacy rate - Female (%)					70.84
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)		4,122,663	4,294,473	4,395,513
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.3
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	0.8	0.8	0.8
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)			35.27
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		73.86			76.53				80.59
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	5.20
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	39.90	39.60	43.71	39.30	39.50	27.19	40.20
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)		7.0	7.2	7.5
Literacy rate - Total (%)					76.53
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	5.4
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)		7.0	7.1	7.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		66.89			70.84				76.53
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	27.71		26.70	24.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)			35.50
Literacy rate - Male (%)					82.66
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	37.30	37.20	41.96	37.10	37.20	18.52	37.90
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	112.51	102.65	104.00	105.53
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	4.62
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.2
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	49.10	49.50	45.46	50.70	51.40	36.82	53.30
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)					88.83			89.70	90.64
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	113.57	103.72	105.66	106.24
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	25.57		25.08	22.73
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	4.04
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)					1.01			1.02
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		87.00			89.40			90.80	91.83
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.9		0.9	0.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)			35.73
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)		6.9	7.0	7.4
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		80.85			82.66				84.85
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)		8,264,317	8,655,924	8,840,589
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		59.21	49.91	51.04
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)		4,141,654	4,361,451	4,445,076
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	72,351	81,333	86,951	100,027
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	27.8	25.1	25.4	27.7

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	3.07	5.41	5.45	5.64	2.62	2.86	3.75	-37.35	7.20
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	2.06	8.39	5.64	3.36	2.23	3.53	3.30	-37.14	10.19
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	3.07	5.41	5.45	5.64	2.62	2.86	3.75	-37.35	7.20
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	143.80	155.86	164.74	174.41
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	140.27	147.85	155.91	164.70	169.02	173.86	180.38	113.02	121.15
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	2.06	8.39	5.69	5.87	2.62	2.87	3.79	5.16

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	3,207	6,292	6,424	6,565
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	175	187	202	220
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	787	808	834	861
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	243.9	380.9	405.4	299.6
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	26	27.45	29.36
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	2,417	2,443	2,586	2,755
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	996.0	1,006	1,020
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	2,393	2,108	2,326	2,378
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	613	635	659	684
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,266
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	6.08	7.84		6.30
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	6.97	9.00		7.30
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	16.56	25.05	16.03
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	984.0	1,049	1,118	954.0	1,522	1,400	518.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	375.0	528.0	396.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	67.7	71.1	74.6

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.88	0.86	0.93	0.64	0.44
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	56.05	53.95	58.94	62.17	58.95	59.13	62.36	65.70
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	55.18	52.90	57.60	60.60	57.27
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	20,365,941	20,220,273	22,838,486	24,948,878	24,472,033	25,395,503
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.89	0.88	0.95	0.65	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.23

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	4,875	4,171	3,629	5,122	4,968	6,049	5,796	6,343
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	6,870	8,036	5,485	6,203	7,096	7,867	8,116	10,647

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Interest rate - Lending (%)	21.53	22.60
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	2,600	3,241	3,420	3,611	3,727	3,704
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	2,600	3,241
Deposit rate (%) (%)	10.81	12.77

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.2	2.0	17.4	3.7	8.6	4.7	12.1	12.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-2,421.6	-3,702.6	-3,117.9	-3,849.2	-6,695.0	-10,738.2	-8,831.5	-7,542.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,634	1,628	1,757	2,008
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	24.77	28.47	30.99	33.64	34.92	37.64	46.41	51.62	50.31
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-2.74	-2.52	-2.61	-3.55	-3.02	-4.82	-7.48	-7.79
International reserves - current USD (millions)	3,316	2,909	3,098	3,721	3,359
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	42.07	40.56	42.35	46.85
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	27.15	30.14	35.15	38.88	38.48	40.57	46.55	48.33
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	6.12

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	80.4	80.7	80.7
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	510.2	264.6
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	692.5	874.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-6.54	-6.05	-2.82	-4.78	-5.66	-6.15	-9.32	-7.86
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	1.7	0.3	0.5	0.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-14.10
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-2,374.8	-2,288.2	-1,597.1	-1,714.4
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-1,767.4	-1,876.6
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-494.4	-320.5	-119.6	-425.4
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	1,059	737.7	625.7	802.7	1,055	1,274	873.9	1,142
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-2,166.0	-1,674.9	-839.4	-1,271.7
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-563.7	-434.1	-607.1	-623.5
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	27.0	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-51.9	228.7
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	9,829	10,368	10,909
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,267	1,368	1,484	1,492

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		10.40
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Uganda

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