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Cameroon

Official language: English, French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Yaoundé
Area: 475650km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Oil producing economies, Sub-Saharan Africa, Franc Zone, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

27224.3K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

34.9B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

105.7

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			77.84					18.27
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	18.97	18.83	18.69	18.55	18.41	18.20	17.99	17.78	17.57
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	25.20	25.20	23.80	23.80	23.80
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	405.3	408.9	412.4	415.6	418.6	421.3	423.9	426.3	428.6
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	386.8	390.3	393.9	397.4	400.6	403.6	406.2	408.5	410.5
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	396.1	399.6	403.1	406.4	409.6	412.4	415.0	417.4	419.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			81.83		90.93
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			58.38		47.81
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			56.00		52.36
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			59.08		56.14
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			65.38		61.88
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			64.33		62.65
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			58.31		57.75
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			51.38		50.96
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			45.08		44.59
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			47.25		54.95
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			35.84		36.68
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			27.79		28.63
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			20.02		21.28
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			29.40		33.32
Population - Female (%)	350.35	350.28	350.28	350.21	350.07	350.00	349.93	349.86
Population - Female (thousands)	77,353	79,458	81,602	83,785	86,006	88,263	90,555	92,882	95,241
Population - Male (%)	349.65	349.72	349.72	349.79	349.93	350.00	350.07	350.14
Population - Male (thousands)	77,188	79,315	81,486	83,700	85,956	88,251	90,579	92,940	95,329
Population - Total (thousands)	154,541	158,773	163,089	167,486	171,963	176,514	181,135	185,821	190,570
Population - Urban (%)	373.80	378.00	382.20	386.40	390.60	394.80	399.00	403.20
Population - Urban (%)	373.80	378.00	382.20	386.40	390.60
Population - Urban (thousands)	80,906	84,028	87,241	90,531	93,919
Total fertility rate (per woman)	34.4	34.0	33.5	33.0	32.5	32.0	31.6	31.1	30.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	595.00	595.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	581.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	315.00	322.00	322.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			482.16
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			568.05
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			524.93
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		766.71	769.58	769.93	731.57	686.07	701.47
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)		860.02	856.73	855.12	812.35	760.97	778.40
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		813.68	813.47	812.84	772.24	723.80	740.25
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	354.62	380.73	380.80	388.08
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	413.42	446.46	445.34	452.34
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	384.23	413.84	413.21	420.42
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	95.97	102.62	108.78	118.30
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	123.41	131.04	134.75	149.94
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	109.76	116.90	121.87	134.19
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)		350.84
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)		381.64
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		379.54	350.56	332.01	328.30
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			586.60
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	41.3	42.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	602.56	603.47	604.59	597.03	597.59
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	610.47	612.92	612.01	609.14	609.14
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		642.11	643.93	666.89	666.40
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	485.10	478.73	475.51	476.35	475.09
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	429.59	424.27	429.10	428.61	426.37
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	295.12	316.33	323.96	331.10
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)		13,559,707	14,363,783	14,744,919	14,381,269	13,828,717	14,472,633
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)		15,439,718	16,226,133	16,623,726	16,218,398	15,585,199	16,326,646
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)		28,999,425	30,589,916	31,368,645	30,599,667	29,413,916	30,799,279
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		309.4	290.3	299.2	312.3	313.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	137.1	143.0	139.1	134.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	368.1	366.0
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.3
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			6.0	6.0
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)		46.2	47.6	48.3	45.6
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)		51.9	53.1	53.8	50.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)		49.1	50.3	51.1	48.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	25.2	27.1	27.9	28.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	29.6	32.0	32.8	33.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	27.4	29.5	30.4	30.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	4.8	5.1	5.5	5.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	6.2	6.6	6.7	7.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	5.5	5.9	6.1	6.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)		469.49	401.80	288.82
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)		452.20	397.25	288.19
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)		460.25	399.42	288.47

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	226.4	244.6	216.3	228.3	244.5
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	111,869	120,934	127,998	135,414	142,299

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	755.44	769.51	790.09	796.95	802.06	810.67	830.62
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	14.35	12.95	18.76	6.09	4.48	7.49	17.22
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	11.55	18.34	10.08	2.10	5.32	14.00	16.87
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	14.35	12.95	18.76	6.09	4.48	7.49	17.22
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	11.55	18.13	10.36	2.03	8.19	7.49	17.15	19.60	15.75	14.35
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	11.55	18.13	10.36	2.03	8.19	7.49	17.15	19.60	15.75
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,646	1,688	1,713	1,718	1,739

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	36,498	38,395	41,027	43,008	45,199
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	36,883
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	476	504	21	28	28
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	11,291	12,474	25,067	26,271	26,586
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,709
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	29,617	35,476	30,513	32,277	33,509
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	33,985
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	446.53	476	494.97	515.69
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	14,049	17,822	25,312	19,474	20,951	25,088
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	602.00	448.00	707.00	735.00	756.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	10,948	10,808	10,892	10,906
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	11.7	12.9	13.4	13.6	14.4	11.7
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	41,831	48,930	47,803	50,239	52,927
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,735

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	5,565	5,810	5,194
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	52.92	51.31	49.49
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	4,249	4,403	3,332	3,556	3,801	4,431
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	6,384
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	5,481	5,754	6,279	6,958	7,567
Overnight stays (thousands)	5,873	5,831	7,315	8,106
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	212.7	220.4	229.0	249.8	243.2	264.6
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	42.91	42.63	42.00		42.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	48.30	48.51	47.81		50.40

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	6,836	6,832		7,028	7,028	7,028

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	25.34	35.70	31.57	30.73	25.27	25.06	25.06
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	70.00	113.47	144.76	162.40	162.40
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	109,652,662	119,273,413	127,124,669	131,022,521	140,947,716	129,190,852	149,805,152
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	496.65	525.84	545.65	547.61	573.72	512.33	572.32

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	22.47	18.20	17.15
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	3,458	3,461	4,140
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	3,457	3,456	4,138	4,148	4,065	3,888	4,101
Interest rate - Lending (%)

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	23.5	42.4	51.4	100.7	74.9
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-5,659.6	-8,249.4	-6,932.5	-3,742.6	-5,277.7	-6,493.5	-4,353.9	-3,416.2
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	5,264	5,993	4,642	5,299	8,488
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	243.04	269.43	203.28	226.1	352.87
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	127.47	150.71	223.86	232.82	263.76	276.29	291.76	302.19	297.78	293.65

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.7	0.8
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	632.6	639.9	549.2	628.9	575.9
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-24.92	-27.93	-26.60	-22.47	-17.78
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-7,894.4	-9,800.8	-8,212.5	-7,260.7	-6,645.2
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-1,001.2
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-111.6	33.0	-4.2	26.5	-3.7
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,971	5,086	4,391	4,646	4,707
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	38,111	43,196	47,588	48,486
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-962.7	-70.8	-75.7	-272.1	-139.5
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	38,111	43,196	47,588	48,486
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	488.6
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-4,305.4	-4,778.5	-3,057.1	-3,891.7	-4,557.9
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	2,131	2,512	2,218	2,431	2,968
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-4,339.1	-4,392.5	-4,769.6	-4,139.5	-3,468.9
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-261.10
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-1,381.0	-3,141.7	-2,603.8	-1,660.3	-1,586.4
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	873.2

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	576.10
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			278.60
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Cameroon

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