ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Egypt

Official language: Arabic
Currency: Egyptian Pound
Capital City: Cairo
Area: 1002000km²
Subregional membership(s): North Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), B5, Oil producing economies, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

104258.3K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

195.1B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

106.4

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			18.41					60.27
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	15.82	15.61	15.26	14.84	14.42	14.00	13.65	13.23	12.81
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	11.76	11.76	12.25	12.25	12.25
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	512.1	513.5	514.9	516.4	517.8	519.1	520.5	521.7	522.9
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	481.5	482.8	484.0	485.1	486.2	487.2	488.2	489.2	490.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	496.5	497.8	499.1	500.4	501.6	502.8	503.9	505.1	506.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			30.94		30.59
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			28.49		28.35
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			42.56		38.43
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			70.42		63.07
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			87.99		83.79
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			92.12		89.74
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			74.97		79.17
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			64.68		66.22
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			53.55		55.72
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			29.47		29.19
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			40.18		43.12
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			29.61		31.85
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			21.00		22.89
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			34.09		37.73
Population - Female (%)	346.29	346.22	346.22	346.22	346.29	346.29	346.29	346.36
Population - Female (thousands)	306,115	313,092	320,074	327,021	333,948	340,831	347,658	354,421	361,102
Population - Male (%)	353.71	353.78	353.78	353.78	353.71	353.71	353.71	353.64
Population - Male (thousands)	312,718	319,880	327,024	334,108	341,150	348,134	355,058	361,920	368,707
Population - Total (thousands)	618,833	632,973	647,098	661,130	675,098	688,965	702,717	716,341	729,808
Population - Urban (%)	300.30	299.60	299.60	298.90	298.90	298.90	298.90	299.60
Population - Urban (%)	300.30	299.60	299.60	298.90	298.90
Population - Urban (thousands)	269,647	275,324	280,861	286,223	291,620
Total fertility rate (per woman)	23.9	24.1	24.1	23.9	23.6	23.3	23.0	22.7	22.3

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	630.00	630.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	672.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	35.00	35.00	35.00
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	665.00	665.00	665.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	470.26		471.03		524.93
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	578.41		582.68		605.36
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	525.42		526.68		565.60
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	714.42	706.79		738.01	743.96	745.50	747.95
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	720.72	708.89		737.52	742.00	742.56	741.93
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	717.64	707.91		737.73	742.91	743.96	744.87
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	573.16	580.72		591.01	601.65	611.10	623.28
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	585.62	583.87		600.81	612.08	619.43	629.30
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	579.53	582.33		596.05	606.97	615.37	626.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	194.53	203.14	241.08	243.95
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	217.91	227.08	250.46	238.28
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	206.50	215.39	245.91	241.08
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	623.84	667.38
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	607.67	661.78
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	595.91	644.35		662.34	643.93
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)	632.31				649.88
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)	655.55				664.72
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	644.14		652.96		657.44
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	45.5	45.5
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)		673.40		685.58	682.99
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)		668.36		678.93	675.43
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		670.81		682.15	679.14
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)		557.69		571.27	571.20
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)		549.78		569.73	569.10
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	597.73	553.63		570.43	570.15
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	37,526,398	37,717,827		39,952,381	41,348,244	43,011,591	45,214,953
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	40,192,544	40,178,383		42,396,746	43,781,388	45,491,432	47,640,299
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	77,718,942	77,896,210		82,349,127	85,129,632	88,503,023	92,855,252
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	162.6	162.0		161.6	166.5	165.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		100.5		103.5	106.5	106.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	175.6	167.1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)				7.0	7.0	7.0	7.1
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)				6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	43.0	42.4		43.5	44.1
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	43.5	42.6		43.5	44.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	43.3	42.5		43.5	44.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	34.4	34.8		35.7	35.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	35.1	35.0		36.4	36.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	34.8	34.9		36.1	36.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	9.7	10.2	12.0	12.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	10.9	11.3	12.5	11.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	10.3	10.8	12.3	12.0
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)				679.28
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)				670.88
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)				674.94

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	1,895	2,107	2,224	1,892	1,366
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	13,023	14,910	17,107	18,966	24,290

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	903.42	994.35	1,097	1,249	1,618	1,851	2,020	2,113
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	66.29	70.49	72.59	96.67	206.57	100.80	64.05
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	81.62	70.91	77.42	162.89	153.30	83.79	49.70	23.10
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	66.29	70.49	72.59	96.67	206.57	100.80	64.05	32.06
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	68.25	57.40	79.73	97.79	208.32	145.95	97.16	39.90	33.53	50.40
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	68.25	57.40	79.73	97.79	208.32	145.95	97.16	39.90	33.53
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,848	1,999	2,227	2,538	3,293

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	1,003,261	1,001,840	1,031,303	1,069,215	1,109,598
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	963,137
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	997,276	1,093,442	1,193,843	1,250,487	1,264,844
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1,034,250
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	90,580	93,464	94,024	94,437	95,725
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	93,464
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	11,350	17,430	17,598	17,787
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	1,072,764	1,106,273	1,157,429	1,233,638	1,256,640	1,311,387
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	157,514	183,750	245,714	251,804	258,377
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	217,378	247,114	272,594	315,805
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	228.9	228.9	251.3	276.8	319.9	387.9
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	1,099,206	1,204,336	1,273,839	1,289,099	1,305,080
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	1,176,350

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	22,827	24,402	25,452	30,457
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	105.42	118.58	128.52	67.41
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	47,229	55,853	48,279	23,142	60,452	88,928
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	64,218	67,396
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	66,248	69,146	65,296	37,793	58,044	79,422
International tourism, number of departures - Total (number)	40,474,000	43,260,000
Overnight stays (thousands)	660,870	680,792	588,896	228,984	614,481
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1,398	1,398	1,442	1,414		1,452
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	71.82	73.50	73.43		59.50
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	78.61	80.85	79.66		77.00

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	36,365	36,365	36,071	36,071

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	54.04	48.86	47.18	45.36	47.95	55.93	61.11
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	205.80	237.23	264.74	288.75	314.65	328.44	400.96
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	697,934,832	667,212,238	658,113,064	684,540,087	720,707,358		667,381,834
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	789.46	737.87	711.90	724.78	747.32	667.03	664.79

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	53.76	48.44	48.37
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	48.09	49.56	53.83
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	48.09	49.56	53.83	70.21	124.46	124.39	117.39
Interest rate - Lending (%)	86.03	81.97	81.41

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	52.9	88.1	69.9	134.7	105.8
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-76.5	-87.3	-73.0	-66.1	-55.9	-55.2	-51.0	-40.8
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	38,588	24,763	17,496	14,912	-795.9
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	429.66	269.71	186.55	155.82	-8.19
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	588.14	595.91	618.17	677.67	721.28	647.36	589.47	631.33	650.02	621.95

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	-0.6	-1.0	-1.0	-0.7	-1.1
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-15.54	-6.16	-25.62	-41.72	-45.43
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-24,735.9	-41,681.5	-120,703.1	-143,457.3	-55,577.9
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-9,217.6	11,671
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-34,533.8	-28,785.9
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	29,792	32,284	48,476	56,748	51,742
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	580,251	612,395	660,149	716,268
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	2,107	1,769	1,272	1,446	1,393
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	46,102	47,873	49,140	50,589
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-21,093.1	14,781
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-50,143.8	-47,474.0	-35,245.0	-30,349.2	-37,552.2
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	169,122	193,600	127,128	129,632	173,420
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	12,977	30,436	7,137	-25,405.1	12,007
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-111.30
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-156,690.8	-218,243.9	-219,723.0	-217,334.6	-203,452.9
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	122,347	134,533

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	2,465
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			0.70
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Egypt

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