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United Republic of Tanzania

Official language: Swahili, English
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling
Capital City: Dodoma
Area: 947303km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries

61498.4K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

52.1B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

98.8

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			38.88					18.45
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	27.00	27.00	27.00	27.00	26.91	26.73	26.55	26.28	26.10
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	48.24	48.24	45.00	45.00	45.00
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	571.1	579.2	586.2	592.1	597.2	601.4	605.1	608.3	611.1
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	534.0	542.0	549.7	556.9	563.2	568.5	572.8	576.1	578.6
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	552.6	560.6	568.0	574.6	580.3	585.2	589.1	592.3	595.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			66.78		61.38
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			45.81		44.82
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			53.82		51.39
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			73.44		71.82
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			87.66		89.37
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			87.48		91.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			81.36		83.97
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			76.14		76.14
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			69.75		69.21
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			50.94		52.38
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			58.05		58.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			44.82		46.17
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			33.30		34.56
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			70.74		68.85
Population - Female (%)	450.90	450.90	450.81	450.72	450.54	450.45	450.36	450.27
Population - Female (thousands)	218,612	225,252	232,078	239,090	246,289	253,669	261,224	268,948	276,838
Population - Male (%)	449.10	449.10	449.19	449.28	449.46	449.55	449.64	449.73
Population - Male (thousands)	217,736	224,393	231,265	238,353	245,654	253,152	260,826	268,660	276,648
Population - Total (thousands)	436,348	449,645	463,344	477,443	491,943	506,821	522,049	537,608	553,486
Population - Urban (%)	271.80	278.10	284.40	290.70	297.90	304.20	310.50	316.80
Population - Urban (%)	271.80	278.10	284.40	290.70	297.90
Population - Urban (thousands)	137,610	145,287	153,315	161,712	170,487
Total fertility rate (per woman)	46.9	46.4	45.7	45.1	44.6	44.0	43.5	42.9	42.4

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	792.00	792.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		120.60
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	891.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	294.30	288.90	288.90
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	135.00	135.00	144.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			657.81
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			748.80
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			701.01
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	775.44	752.22	782.55	785.34	816.84	858.51	899.10
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	764.28	734.94	742.05	750.42	789.39	836.73	878.85
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	769.86	743.58	762.12	767.70	802.98	847.53	888.93
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	272.43		243.09	241.20	249.03	271.17	299.34
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	297.63		245.43	239.67	243.27	258.75	277.56
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	285.03		244.26	240.39	246.15	264.96	288.36
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	22.14		24.03
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	43.29		46.98
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	32.49		35.28
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		583.83		521.37	365.76
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)			761.76
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)			783.09
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			771.84
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	45.9	45.9
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	720.27	722.07		727.74	721.89
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	715.32	705.69		708.66	697.68
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	717.84	713.88		718.20	709.74
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)					210.87
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)					206.73
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)					208.80
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	37,490,634	37,575,765	37,966,095	39,357,918	42,187,860	45,585,900	47,741,832
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	36,596,583	36,428,238	36,718,443	38,389,230	41,653,044	45,419,139	47,707,038
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	74,087,217	74,004,003	74,684,538	77,747,148	83,840,904	91,005,039	95,448,870
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	391.0	387.5		375.9	424.4	455.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		211.7		143.5	154.0	187.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			9.5	9.5	9.3	9.3	9.2
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	8.2		8.9	9.1	9.2	9.5	9.7
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	54.7	52.7	51.7	51.8	54.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	53.8	51.6	50.1	50.2	53.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	54.3	52.1	50.9	51.0	53.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	16.2				13.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	18.0				13.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	17.1				13.8
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	1.1		1.2
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	2.2		2.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	1.6		1.8
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	399.0	433.8	410.7	426.5	468.8
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	638,579	717,466	817,774	928,517	1,044,917

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	1,269	1,347	1,422	1,496	1,575	1,630	1,687	1,742
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	70.83	55.17	50.31	46.53	47.88	31.41	31.14
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	50.04	42.75	61.56	45.36	35.73	29.25	34.65	28.35
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	70.83	55.17	50.31	46.53	47.88	31.41	31.14	29.61
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	50.04	42.75	61.56	45.36	45.00	31.59	31.05	27.00	29.70	32.58
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	50.04	42.75	61.56	45.36	45.00	31.59	31.05	27.00	29.70
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	2,434	2,549	2,724	2,861	3,004

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	765.0	2,214	2,313	2,484	5.1
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	43,524	44,784	46,755	49,023	51,543
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	43,524
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	189	198	189	207	225
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	37,692	32,301	38,196	41,274	42,165
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	99
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	15,453	23,310	504	2,097	2,115
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	15,453
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	46.26	63	64.44	66.06
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	19,593	19,962	22,950	23,202	23,472
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	10,674	10,683	13,095	13,113
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	53,380	55,872	936	999	1,080
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	999

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	9,909	10,854	11,961	8,271
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	206.28	214.47	196.47	208.98
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	17,451	18,423	17,316	19,341	20,385	22,185
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	9,567	10,017
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	9,864	10,260	10,233	11,556	11,943	13,554
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	86.58	84.96	92.25		73.80
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	99.54	97.56	106.02		81.00

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)					24,309

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	3.06	2.70	2.52	2.16	2.07	1.98	1.17
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	39.60	63.00	180.00	121.50	144.00
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	246,985,407	286,763,904	356,990,400	360,397,674	359,584,740		429,167,088
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	509.40	574.02	693.45	679.32	657.81	695.16	739.89

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	88.38	88.74	89.10
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	14,404	14,886	17,923
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	14,378	14,879	17,923	19,594	20,060	20,374	20,594
Interest rate - Lending (%)	142.47	146.34	144.90

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	24.6	27.0	35.6	66.5	75.4
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-26,905.8	-20,317.1	-12,375.8	-22,428.8	-21,607.7	-13,060.2	-18,025.4	-26,049.7
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	30,899	23,855	23,240	20,860	23,258
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	610.2	456.66	431.37	375.39	405.81
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	270.36	293.58	334.26	333.18	339.03	348.30	344.16	343.62	341.19	336.24

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	6.4	4.7	3.2	3.8	3.2
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	271.7	286.9	202.2	278.8	353.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-95.04	-90.81	-75.87	-40.41	-34.29
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-44,891.6	-48,093.5	-37,077.7	-19,391.8	-14,703.6
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-2,006.0	2,947	-8,426.8
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-40,482.5	-37,390.5	-34,446.9
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	18,786	12,745	14,047	12,289	10,624
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	133,846	152,290	166,073	178,362
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	133,846	152,290	166,073	178,362
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-40.4	-103.7	-248.8
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-6,351.7	-7,422.7	-8,101.8	-9,987.6	-10,926.2
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	6,981	4,296	4,315	3,433	3,618
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	6,419	6,546	6,676	12,385	16,486
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-236.70
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-51,939.5	-51,513.1	-39,966.5	-25,222.3	-23,880.8
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	2,610	2,776	2,653

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	14.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			468.00
Land area covered by forest (%)

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United Republic of Tanzania

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