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United Republic of Tanzania

Official language: Swahili, English
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling
Capital City: Dodoma
Area: 947303km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, East African Community (EAC), Southern African Development Community (SADC), Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Mineral-rich countries

61498.4K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

52.1B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

98.8

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			4.32					2.05
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	2.99	2.97	2.95	2.92	2.90
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	5.36	5.36	5.00	5.00	5.00
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	63.5	64.4	65.1	65.8	66.4	66.8	67.2	67.6	67.9
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	59.3	60.2	61.1	61.9	62.6	63.2	63.6	64.0	64.3
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	61.4	62.3	63.1	63.8	64.5	65.0	65.5	65.8	66.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			7.42		6.82
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			5.09		4.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			5.98		5.71
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			8.16		7.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			9.74		9.93
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			9.72		10.14
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			9.04		9.33
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			8.46		8.46
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			7.75		7.69
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			5.66		5.82
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			6.45		6.50
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			4.98		5.13
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			3.70		3.84
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			7.86		7.65
Population - Female (%)	50.10	50.10	50.09	50.08	50.06	50.05	50.04	50.03
Population - Female (thousands)	24,290	25,028	25,786	26,566	27,365	28,185	29,025	29,883	30,760
Population - Male (%)	49.90	49.90	49.91	49.92	49.94	49.95	49.96	49.97
Population - Male (thousands)	24,193	24,933	25,696	26,484	27,295	28,128	28,981	29,851	30,739
Population - Total (thousands)	48,483	49,961	51,483	53,049	54,660	56,313	58,005	59,734	61,498
Population - Urban (%)	30.20	30.90	31.60	32.30	33.10	33.80	34.50	35.20
Population - Urban (%)	30.20	30.90	31.60	32.30	33.10
Population - Urban (thousands)	15,290	16,143	17,035	17,968	18,943
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.7

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	88.00	88.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		13.40
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	99.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	32.70	32.10	32.10
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	15.00	15.00	16.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			71.61
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			83.92
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			77.48
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	86.16	83.58	86.95	87.26	90.76	95.39	99.90
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	84.92	81.66	82.45	83.38	87.71	92.97	97.65
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	85.54	82.62	84.68	85.30	89.22	94.17	98.77
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	30.27		27.01	26.80	27.67	30.13	33.26
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	33.07		27.27	26.63	27.03	28.75	30.84
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	31.67		27.14	26.71	27.35	29.44	32.04
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	2.46		2.67
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	4.81		5.22
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	3.61		3.92
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		64.87		57.93	40.64
Literacy rate - Female (%)			73.09
Literacy rate - Male (%)			83.20
Literacy rate - Total (%)			77.89
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)			84.64
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)			87.01
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			85.76
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	5.1	5.1
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	80.03	80.23		80.86	80.21
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	79.48	78.41		78.74	77.52
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	79.76	79.32		79.80	78.86
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)					23.43
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)					22.97
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)					23.20
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	4,165,626	4,175,085	4,218,455	4,373,102	4,687,540	5,065,100	5,304,648
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	4,066,287	4,047,582	4,079,827	4,265,470	4,628,116	5,046,571	5,300,782
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	8,231,913	8,222,667	8,298,282	8,638,572	9,315,656	10,111,671	10,605,430
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	43.4	43.1		41.8	47.2	50.6
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		23.5		15.9	17.1	20.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.9		1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	6.1	5.9	5.7	5.8	6.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.7	6.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	1.8				1.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	2.0				1.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	1.9				1.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.1		0.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.2		0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.2		0.2
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	44.3	48.2	45.6	47.4	52.1
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	70,953	79,718	90,864	103,169	116,102

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	141.01	149.66	158.02	166.20	175.04	181.15	187.43	193.59
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	7.87	6.13	5.59	5.17	5.32	3.49	3.46
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	5.56	4.75	6.84	5.04	3.97	3.25	3.85	3.15
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	7.87	6.13	5.59	5.17	5.32	3.49	3.46	3.29
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	5.56	4.75	6.84	5.04	5.00	3.51	3.45	3.00	3.30	3.62
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	5.56	4.75	6.84	5.04	5.00	3.51	3.45	3.00	3.30
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	270.39	283.25	302.62	317.88	333.77

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)	85.0	246.0	257.0	276.0	0.6
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	4,836	4,976	5,195	5,447	5,727
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	4,836
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	21	22	21	23	25
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	4,188	3,589	4,244	4,586	4,685
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	11
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,717	2,590	56	233	235
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,717
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	5.14	7	7.16	7.34
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	2,177	2,218	2,550	2,578	2,608
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1,186	1,187	1,455	1,457
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	5,931	6,208	104	111	120
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	111

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	1,101	1,206	1,329	919.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	22.92	23.83	21.83	23.22
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	1,939	2,047	1,924	2,149	2,265	2,465
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,063	1,113
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	1,096	1,140	1,137	1,284	1,327	1,506
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	9.62	9.44	10.25		8.20
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	11.06	10.84	11.78		9.00

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)					2,701

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.34	0.30	0.28	0.24	0.23	0.22	0.13
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	4.40	7.00	20.00	13.50	16.00
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	27,442,823	31,862,656	39,665,600	40,044,186	39,953,860		47,685,232
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	56.60	63.78	77.05	75.48	73.09	77.24	82.21

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	9.82	9.86	9.90
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,600	1,654	1,991
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	1,598	1,653	1,991	2,177	2,229	2,264	2,288
Interest rate - Lending (%)	15.83	16.26	16.10

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	2.7	3.0	4.0	7.4	8.4
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-2,989.5	-2,257.5	-1,375.1	-2,492.1	-2,400.9	-1,451.1	-2,002.8	-2,894.4
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	3,433	2,651	2,582	2,318	2,584
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	67.8	50.74	47.93	41.71	45.09
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	30.04	32.62	37.14	37.02	37.67	38.70	38.24	38.18	37.91	37.36

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	30.2	31.9	22.5	31.0	39.3
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-10.56	-10.09	-8.43	-4.49	-3.81
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-4,988.0	-5,343.7	-4,119.7	-2,154.6	-1,633.7
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-222.9	327.5	-936.3
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-4,498.1	-4,154.5	-3,827.4
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	2,087	1,416	1,561	1,365	1,180
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	14,872	16,921	18,453	19,818
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	14,872	16,921	18,453	19,818
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-4.5	-11.5	-27.6
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-705.7	-824.7	-900.2	-1,109.7	-1,214.0
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	775.7	477.4	479.4	381.5	402.0
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	713.2	727.3	741.7	1,376	1,832
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-26.30
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-5,771.1	-5,723.7	-4,440.7	-2,802.5	-2,653.4
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	290.0	308.5	294.7

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	1.60
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			52.00
Land area covered by forest (%)

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United Republic of Tanzania

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