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Burkina Faso

Official language: French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Ouagadougou
Area: 272967km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , UEMAO, Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

21497.1K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

12.3B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

94.5

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			11.44					7.02
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	38.61	38.35	38.09	37.70	37.44	37.18	36.79	36.53	36.27
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	76.31	76.31	68.77	68.77	68.77
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	773.4	780.4	786.8	792.9	798.6	804.2	809.8	815.4	821.0
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	757.3	763.6	769.3	774.7	779.7	784.7	789.6	794.6	799.5
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	766.2	772.9	779.0	784.6	790.0	795.2	800.5	805.7	810.9
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			84.89		84.76
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			59.67		60.97
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			132.86		98.15
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			149.24		141.31
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			169.65		161.85
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			150.67		156.26
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			128.70		134.03
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			102.57		109.85
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			78.78		86.71
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			70.98		70.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			57.72		64.48
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			41.47		46.67
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			28.47		32.76
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			44.20		51.35
Population - Female (%)	653.64	653.12	652.60	652.08	651.69	651.30	650.78	650.39
Population - Female (thousands)	111,599	114,860	118,194	121,600	125,078	128,630	132,257	135,961	139,743
Population - Male (%)	646.36	646.88	647.40	647.92	648.31	648.70	649.22	649.61
Population - Male (thousands)	110,347	113,758	117,244	120,803	124,434	128,139	131,921	135,781	139,719
Population - Total (thousands)	221,946	228,618	235,438	242,403	249,512	256,769	264,178	271,743	279,462
Population - Urban (%)	341.90	349.70	357.50	365.30	373.10	382.20	390.00	397.80
Population - Urban (%)	341.90	349.70	357.50	365.30	373.10
Population - Urban (thousands)	58,474	61,581	64,818	68,198	71,721
Total fertility rate (per woman)	72.9	71.8	70.7	69.6	68.5	67.5	66.4	65.4	64.4

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	1,235	1,235
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	1,066
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	270.40	269.10	269.10
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	247.00	247.00	260.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		340.86	381.16
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)		576.94	559.39
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		449.80	468.26
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	1,096	1,120	1,134	1,171	1,208	1,239	1,226
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	1,133	1,150	1,163	1,197	1,227	1,259	1,232
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	1,114	1,135	1,149	1,184	1,217	1,249	1,229
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	337.61	367.51	420.16	453.31	488.54	529.49	546.00
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	398.84	420.81	455.91	476.71	502.19	528.97	528.45
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	368.81	394.55	438.36	465.27	495.56	529.23	537.03
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	40.82	42.90	44.98	48.75	53.17
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	82.81	88.40	86.06	95.16	102.18
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	62.14	66.04	65.78	72.28	78.00
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)		1,066
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)		974.35
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	1,067	1,025		809.38
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)		571.87
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)		740.87
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		651.30	590.59
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)		12.4
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)		24.4
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	18.2	18.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)		17.8
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	849.03	864.37	885.82	962.78	980.85
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	881.66	897.78	917.67	992.03	1,006
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	865.67	881.40	902.07	977.73	993.46
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	262.08		336.96	364.00	381.29
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	300.43		352.69	366.60	376.48
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	281.58		344.89	365.30	378.82
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	15,470,637	16,332,810	17,048,005	18,138,159	19,269,575	20,303,894	20,597,915
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	16,592,290	17,389,502	18,140,434	19,211,478	20,260,851	21,374,886	21,441,277
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	32,062,927	33,722,312	35,188,439	37,349,637	39,530,426	41,678,780	42,039,192
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	599.3	578.5	548.3	540.2	528.8	516.4
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	349.8	352.2	327.6	303.9	303.3	300.6
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	255.1	256.5	238.4	249.9	253.1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	12.1		12.6	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.9
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	10.7		12.0	12.4	12.6	13.0	13.4
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	6.2
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	68.3	69.9	70.6	71.9	74.2
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	70.5	71.6	72.3	73.3	75.1
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	69.4	70.9	71.5	72.5	74.6
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	24.4	25.7	30.6	33.0	35.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	29.1	29.5	33.5	35.1	37.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	26.8	27.6	32.1	34.1	36.5
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.7	3.0
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	4.8	5.2	5.1	5.6	6.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	3.5	3.8	3.8	4.2	4.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	970.19	919.10	960.96	922.87
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	843.57	808.99	834.47	790.53
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	903.50	861.12	894.53	853.32

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	155.3	160.9	135.4	141.2	160.2
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	76,731	79,554	80,112	83,761	93,262

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	1,394	1,391	1,401	1,407	1,428	1,455	1,409	1,435
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	6.89	-3.38	9.36	5.72	19.24	25.48	-41.99
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	2.08	-2.08	25.22	-3.90	21.32	4.42	-33.28	30.16
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	6.89	-3.38	9.36	5.72	19.24	24.70	-41.34	24.44
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	1.56	-1.95	16.51	-21.32	26.00	25.48	-41.99	24.57	35.10	33.80
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	1.56	-1.95	16.51	-21.32	26.00	25.48	-41.99	24.57	35.10
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	1,395	1,392	1,410	1,387	1,415

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	17,420	17,901	14,755	15,184	15,639
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	13,485
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	8,128	9,386	22,230	23,413	24,817
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	5,554
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,372	832	1,209	1,326	1,456
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	1,372
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	65	65.26	65.65
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	8,128	10,136	11,774	10,838	12,453	11,379
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	5,850	6,253	9,906	10,205	10,530
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	3,305	3,799	4,334	4,451
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	3.2	3.7	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.5
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	9,500	10,283	23,452	24,739	26,286
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	9,499

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	2,795	2,288	1,339
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	82.29	74.1	51.48
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	2,600	2,379	1,976	2,236	2,236
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	2,834	2,483
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	2,834	2,483	2,119	1,976	1,859
Overnight stays (thousands)	9,061	7,072	6,253	6,201	5,811
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	109.2	109.2	138.4	140.0	143.5	167.7
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	44.07	40.30	40.17		42.90
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	48.62	46.54	46.41		50.70

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)
Total length of railways (kilometre)	6,734	6,734	6,734	6,734	6,734	6,734

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	10.40	9.23	5.33	5.33	5.20	5.07	4.81
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	118.30	122.20	182.00	181.48	206.44
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	146,131,518	162,427,083	187,809,661	200,252,520	233,302,875		264,738,604
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	855.92	923.65	1,037	1,074	1,216	1,273	1,303

International trade

International Road Federation, World Bank

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	45.50	45.50	45.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	6,423	6,427	7,689
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	6,421	6,419	7,686	7,704	7,549	7,221	7,617

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	31.2	35.6	50.1	45.8	48.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-1,900.3	-3,047.3	-7,363.5	-5,093.9	-4,150.9	-6,399.9	-7,358.3	-6,819.3
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	13,586	14,604	12,961	13,357	11,510
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	795.73	830.44	715.65	716.3	599.69
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	378.95	388.31	407.81	432.64	435.50	489.45	554.71	576.29	608.40	625.43

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	6.3	5.3	3.4	3.3	3.9
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	212.4	420.2	353.8	381.1	463.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-146.38	-104.78	-110.76	-94.25	-107.38
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-17,487.1	-12,969.1	-11,635.5	-10,136.0	-11,622.9
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-71.7	-196.4
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-11,285.3	-7,901.8
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	6,373	4,627	3,012	5,074	6,317
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	20,178	21,998	22,684	25,788
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	757.8	902.9	183.2	656.1	443.9
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	3,271	3,706	3,503	3,462
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	-182.0	945.8
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-2,453.7	-4,667.6	-4,384.5	-5,080.8	-5,145.9
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	5,708	6,208	5,969	5,286	5,171
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-12,088.5	-11,126.7	-10,083.1	-10,333.2	-11,578.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-70.20
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-8,652.9	-3,382.4	-3,137.1	-8.3	-69.3
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	2,432	3,245

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	193.70
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			254.80
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Burkina Faso

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