ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Cabo Verde

Official language: Portuguese
Currency: Cape Verde Escudo
Capital City: Praia
Area: km²
Subregional membership(s): West Africa, Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Sahel Countries

561.9K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

1.8B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

104.0

₂₀₁₈

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			5.25					7.91
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	8.89	8.75	8.61	8.40	8.19	7.98	7.77	7.56	7.28
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	13.93	13.93	12.60	12.60	12.60
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	525.4	526.7	527.9	529.3	530.7	532.1	533.4	534.7	535.9
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	476.4	478.2	480.1	482.0	483.6	485.2	486.7	488.0	489.3
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	501.6	503.2	504.8	506.5	508.0	509.5	510.9	512.2	513.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			10.78		11.76
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			21.98		22.05
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			34.58		33.25
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			57.19		55.86
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			73.99		74.90
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			80.78		80.99
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			82.67		80.29
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			78.82		76.16
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			72.59		70.00
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			18.55		17.78
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			56.35		57.33
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			42.91		43.68
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			27.23		30.24
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			41.58		45.78
Population - Female (%)	349.02	349.09	349.09	348.95	348.88	348.74	348.67	348.60
Population - Female (thousands)	1,786	1,809	1,832	1,854	1,875	1,896	1,917	1,938	1,959
Population - Male (%)	350.98	350.91	350.91	351.05	351.12	351.26	351.33	351.40
Population - Male (thousands)	1,796	1,819	1,841	1,864	1,887	1,910	1,932	1,954	1,975
Population - Total (thousands)	3,582	3,628	3,673	3,718	3,762	3,806	3,850	3,892	3,933
Population - Urban (%)	443.10	446.60	450.10	453.60	457.10	459.90	463.40	466.90
Population - Urban (%)	443.10	446.60	450.10	453.60	457.10
Population - Urban (thousands)	2,303	2,352	2,401	2,450	2,499
Total fertility rate (per woman)	17.2	16.9	16.7	16.5	16.2	15.9	15.7	15.5	15.3

Health

World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	637.00	637.00
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	637.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	74.20	70.00	65.80
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	490.00	504.00	504.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			574.28
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)			641.83
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			607.53
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	678.86	674.66	712.11	701.68	697.69	703.22
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	730.66	727.09	764.54	752.71	747.88	752.71
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	704.90	701.05	738.50	727.37	722.96	728.21
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	667.45	640.36	699.72	688.66	679.07	647.50
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	583.87	569.31	627.13	623.56	618.24	586.95
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	625.45	604.66	663.04	655.83	648.48	617.12
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	188.09	192.29	179.06	181.93	179.62
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	131.88	134.54	126.21	125.30	124.25
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	159.88	163.45	152.74	153.72	151.97
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	665.98	685.79
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	645.96	700.14
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	586.18	609.70	622.23	594.44	558.18
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)			691.11
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)			683.13
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			686.77
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)			41.1
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)			44.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	32.2	32.9
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)			42.8
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)		607.53		637.14	636.65
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)		676.20		696.22	695.73
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	606.55	608.23	608.37	603.12	603.40
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	275.59	294.56	303.10	310.17
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	314.37	337.82	344.61	351.75
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	457.24	451.43	452.20	452.34	450.59
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	226,730	224,119	220,045	215,726	212,961	214,585
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	247,485	245,042	239,015	234,556	232,113	234,304
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	474,215	469,161	459,060	450,282	445,074	448,889
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	160.5	158.2	153.7	150.4	147.6	147.5
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	120.3	112.4	114.9	112.0	109.4	107.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)	65.9	66.3	64.3	67.6	61.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	6.4		6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	8.0		7.8	7.7	7.7	7.7
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	9.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	40.7	40.4	39.8	39.2	38.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	43.7	43.5	42.6	41.9	41.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	42.1	42.0	41.2	40.6	40.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	40.0	38.4	37.5	37.0	36.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	35.1	34.2	34.0	33.8	33.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	37.5	36.3	35.8	35.4	34.9
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	10.4	11.0	9.1	9.2	9.4
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	7.1	7.1	6.4	6.3	6.4
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	8.7	9.0	7.7	7.8	7.8
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	646.03	626.57	637.07
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	623.49	619.15	624.33
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	634.48	622.86	630.42

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	13.0	13.0	11.2	11.6	12.4
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	1,076	1,081	1,111	1,160	1,214

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	761.18	759.36	760.34	749.70	755.58	765.03	773.50	778.19
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	10.57	-1.68	0.91	-9.87	5.46	8.82	7.77
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	0.49	-2.38	-3.92	-1.40	1.96	6.86	13.51	-6.02
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	10.57	-1.68	0.91	-9.87	5.46	8.82	7.77	4.20
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	0.56	-2.87	-3.64	-1.82	7.77	8.89	7.77	4.20	8.40	9.80
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	0.56	-2.87	-3.64	-1.82	7.77	8.89	7.77	4.20	8.40
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	973.49	969.43	964.46	961.94	972.58

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	7,105	7,126	1,582	1,652	1,729
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	1,986
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,033	2,205	2,254	2,310	2,366
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	2,153
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	49	240.8	261.1	263.76
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	2,248	2,367	2,352	2,529	2,861	2,756
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	8,575	9,219	9,772	10,472	11,256
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	990.5	1,075	1,131	1,138
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.5
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	2,082	2,446	2,520	2,576	2,632
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	52,969

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	889.0	805.0	763.0	525.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	401.87	354.76	403.06	382.97
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	3,381	3,171	2,660	2,779	3,150	3,668
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	3,521	3,458
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	3,521	3,458	3,640	4,186	4,676
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	63.4	75.9	74.4	80.0	87.2	92.3
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	274.89	262.57	266.28		275.10
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	319.20	293.02	302.68		314.30

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	90.51	80.50	84.84	85.33	84.63	80.71	73.22
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	262.50	281.82	298.76	352.24	400.12		433.58
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	3,496,206	4,293,646	4,280,276	4,213,692	4,285,813		4,169,767
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	683.20	828.45	815.71	793.31	797.37	785.68	758.24

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	29.19	24.36	20.09
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	581.35	581.77	696.01
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	581.49	581.21	695.73	697.83	684.67	653.87	689.50
Interest rate - Lending (%)	73.64	76.23	72.87

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	32.4	33.8	44.1	41.0	41.2
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-50.6	-35.2	-36.0	-34.1	-25.1	-105.1	-100.3	-49.1
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,716	1,620	1,070	793.5	861.0
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	3,300	3,077	2,007	1,471	1,576
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	717.43	811.44	886.55	898.59	890.54	879.13	874.86	973.28	962.99	918.82

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	13.9	18.3	20.5	111.9	136.4	164.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-34.09	-63.56	-22.26	-19.46	-61.60
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-751.5	-1,182.7	-354.2	-460.4	-796.8	-612.3
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)	-9.4	214.4	-31.7
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)	-722.6	-917.5	-389.9
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	486.9	1,262	810.5	853.9	760.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	11,566	11,337	10,961	11,410
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-96.9	-57.2	-27.2	-63.9	-95.1
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	11,566	11,337	10,961	11,410
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)	192.3	167.4	147.1
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-453.2	-647.4	-414.0	-415.6	-424.3	-303.0
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,923	1,852	1,779	1,888	2,227	2,302
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	2,093	1,825	1,575	1,791	2,026	2,193
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		-46.20
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	-4,314.1	-4,212.1	-3,294.3	-3,724.0	-4,625.5	-4,803.7
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)	1,162	1,303	1,309

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	1.40
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			156.10
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Cabo Verde

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