ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

South Sudan

Official language: English,Arabic
Currency: Sudanese Pound
Capital City: Juba
Area: 619745km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD)

11277092.0K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

4.3B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

98.8

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

81.9

₂₀₂₁

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.30	-3.44	-4.08	-0.87	1.87	1.15	1.51	1.53	1.66	1.71
Population - Urban (%)	18.90	19.10	19.30
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	53.9	53.8	53.5	54.5	54.5	53.9	53.4	54.0	55.0	55.6
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.1
Population - Urban (number)	2,240,020	2,335,056	2,432,887	2,534,064	2,639,257	2,749,061	2,863,900	2,984,030	3,109,689	3,241,033
Median age (years)	17.2	16.6	15.7	15.3	15.4	15.8	16.1	16.4	16.7	17.1
Population - Male (number)	5,536,196	5,472,936	5,269,584	5,139,223	5,167,140	5,248,072	5,320,585	5,404,538	5,493,901	5,589,585
Population - Urban (%)	18.85	19.09	19.35	19.61	19.90	20.20	20.51	20.85	21.20	21.56
Population - Total (number)	11,194,300	11,066,105	10,658,226	10,395,330	10,447,666	10,606,227	10,748,273	10,913,164	11,088,796	11,277,092
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	55.6	55.5	55.3	56.0	55.9	55.5	55.0	55.6	56.5	57.1
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	57.2	57.2	57.1	57.4	57.3	57.0	56.5	57.1	58.0	58.6
Population - Female (%)	50.54	50.54	50.56	50.56	50.54	50.52	50.50	50.48	50.46
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.16	4.10	4.07	4.07	4.08	4.09	4.11	4.12	4.14	4.15
Population - Female (number)	5,658,104	5,593,169	5,388,642	5,256,107	5,280,527	5,358,156	5,427,688	5,508,626	5,594,896	5,687,508
Population - Male (%)	50.02	50.03	50.04	50.04	50.05	50.05

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	93.6	93.5	93.5	93.5	93.4	93.5	93.8	93.9
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	103.2	103.2	103.4	103.4	103.5	103.7	103.9	103.7
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	7.00
	103.5	103.8	103.6	103.5	103.4	103.5	103.6
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	28.80
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	94.0	93.9	94.1	94.0	94.1	93.9	93.9
	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.8	98.8
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	53.00	51.00	51.00	51.00
	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	85.31
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	14.29
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				47.37
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)	4.49
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	46.8
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	753,113
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	30.39
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)	39.91
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	0.9
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)		0.7		0.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	0.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	31.94			34.52
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	7.00
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	3.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	4.4
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	0.7
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	25.34			28.86
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	11.01
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	10.00
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	72.99						81.86
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)		0.76		1.51
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	6.50
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		0.55		0.47
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				48.43
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	60.38
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	7.67
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)	1.01		1.03	0.98	1.01
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	44.33			47.90
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.5
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)	6.46
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.7
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	5.1
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	38.62			40.26
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		0.66		1.00
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	35.21
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)	5.48
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	1,273,852						1,702,636
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	520,739
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	27.5

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	391,885,256	199,332,268	210,311,733	171,104,541	281,392,904	215,735,416	173,149,573	103,742,753
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	54.8	322.8	657.0
Industry (%)							52.00
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	-7336.29			-331.52	165.37	-139.86
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	2,534,591,644	2,031,728,934	2,481,251,237	1,507,575,036	894,826,945	595,814,433	1,564,577,822	1,407,889,749
Industry (%)	44.99	45.75	50.65	53.54	52.37	40.59
Services (%)	50.85	50.31	46.41	43.68	43.93	53.59
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	16,500,302,622	5,643,250,646	5,989,122,506	4,147,641,264	4,281,586,774	4,842,027,735	3,964,852,316	4,659,932,866
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	132,605,213	72,127,972	75,597,369	75,144,381	89,418,003	106,543,937	93,907,295	81,137,031
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	2,372,152,700	1,279,249,210	1,574,268,427	1,832,149,134	1,940,299,178	1,426,783,058	2,090,080,154	2,742,311,168
Services (%)							43.97
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	255,544,970	127,333,924	103,491,961	104,131,493	157,708,371	250,619,873	139,449,456	129,329,584
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	651,349,690	367,738,675	376,140,845	350,217,655	362,130,794	433,705,800	423,216,312	395,493,574
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	13.4	6.5	5.7
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	16,500,302,622	16,506,839,033	16,118,989,745	16,132,529,453	17,339,364,367	18,069,708,255	18,574,079,075	19,017,611,224
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	16,179	12,577	11,185	11,231	11,532	10,902	11,960
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	6,230,860,934	5,817,006,469	5,613,705,783	5,829,398,283	6,492,801,932	6,274,754,184	6,121,261,631	6,150,387,591
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	667,823,168	302,299,572	314,817,738	336,944,620	348,933,268	374,771,124	289,743,466	275,595,163
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	1,245,758,909	421,282,925	625,462,945	518,763,800	348,351,066	364,236,479	382,026,713	267,833,022

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	52.81	379.85	187.85
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	109.86	479.73	117.67
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	52.81	379.85	187.85
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	356.78	2,068	4,373
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	331.85	1,592	4,584
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	109.86	479.74	111.41	83.50	51.19	37.99	40.00

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division, African Union Commission, U.S. Energy Information Administration, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Conventional crude oil - Losses (terajoules)			16.8	16.46	19.66
Conventional crude oil - Losses, metric tons (thousands)			0.0	0.0	0.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	352	357	362
Conventional crude oil - Production, metric tons (thousands)	7.4	6.9	7.4	7.2	8.6
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Conventional crude oil - Export (terajoules)	307,440	285,558	305,731	299,491	357,726
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	442	460	482
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	539	580
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0.88	0.88
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Conventional crude oil - Energy industries own use (terajoules)	2,856	2,940	2,953	2,892	3,455
Conventional crude oil - Production (terajoules)	310,296	288,498	308,700	302,400	361,200
Conventional crude oil - Total energy supply (terajoules)	2,856	2,940	2,969	2,909	3,474
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	222.00	237.00	255.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	80.2	80.4
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	576	437	443
Conventional crude oil - Export, metric tons (thousands)	7.3	6.8	7.3	7.1	8.5
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			288,000	292,000	297,000

Tourism

World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	1.4	1.8
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	22.0	23.5	26.0	12.0
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)	539.0	143.0

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	15.00	15.00	15.00	15.00	15.00	15.00	15.00
	150	45	75	75	50		50
	3.00	3.50	4.10	4.80	5.60	6.50
	0	0	0	0	0		0
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	25.90	24.40	26.17	18.43	21.27	12.67
	0	60	60	50	65		65
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	27.05	24.92	25.56	33.46
	10.00	10.00	10.00	10.00	15.00	15.00	15.00
	3.00	3.50	4.10	4.80	5.60	6.50
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	2,899,000	2,700,000	2,788,933	1,916,255	2,221,967
								0.18
	0	0	0	0	0		0
	0	0	0	0	0		0
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	150	150	200	200	200		200
		31.00	30.00	38.00	48.00	48.00	48.00
	0	45	65	75	65		65
	0	0	0	0	0		0
, 2018=100	20,797,680	49,795,780	2,010,560	11,759,290	16,331,240	26,989,750	5,851,480

International trade

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	4,397
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	3,467

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)	12.55
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	3.60	46.73	113.65	141.39	158.00
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	4.09
Deposit rate (%) (%)	0.11

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-9.0	-31.7	12.9	-4.2	0.3	-23.5	34.9	81.8
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	1,675	1,587	2,183
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	59.27	104.00	60.70	46.30	28.09	37.15	58.16	41.16
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-16.66	-19.26	3.26	-0.63	0.08	6.72	9.95
International reserves - current USD (millions)	229.9	68.2	33.8	36.4	378.3	183.6
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	140.95	129.76	173.6
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	1.66	16.83	4.75	7.29	1.55	-15.56	-7.59
Compensation of employees - current USD (millions)	12.3	12.3	63.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)	185.2	15.1	821.5
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)			28.2
Services Balance - current USD (millions)	-962.2	-439.7	-363.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	0.2	-7.8	1.4	60.1	-231.8	17.5	67.5
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-500.2	-215.7	281.7
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)	0.1	0.1	0.1
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	-319.4	-173.3	-58.8
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)	596.1	382.1	-117.9

Environment

World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	0.18	0.16
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.7
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)	0.20	0.20
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	11.30
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	11.33	11.33	11.33	11.33	11.33	11.33
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		15.50	15.50	15.50	15.50	15.50	15.50	15.50
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		15.50	15.50

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South Sudan

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