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Central African Republic

Official language: French, Sangho
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Bangui
Area: 622984km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Mineral-rich countries, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Franc Zone, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

5915627.5K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

2.5B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

96.8

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

110.7

₂₀₁₇

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.60	1.89	1.85	2.04	2.41	2.66	1.58	2.83	2.94	3.01
Population - Urban (%)	40.30	40.60	41.00
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	51.2	51.6	51.6	52.3	53.1	52.6	51.7	52.3	53.4	54.1
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7
Population - Urban (number)	1,831,054	1,866,228	1,909,283	1,959,587	2,015,708	2,076,534	2,142,171	2,213,060	2,288,695	2,368,409
Median age (years)	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.6	14.7	14.7	14.7	14.8	15.0
Population - Male (number)	2,413,819	2,455,676	2,501,138	2,549,256	2,605,852	2,672,080	2,728,280	2,788,353	2,869,330	2,955,661
Population - Urban (%)	40.28	40.62	40.98	41.36	41.77	42.20	42.65	43.12	43.61	44.13
Population - Total (number)	4,819,333	4,904,178	4,996,741	5,094,780	5,209,325	5,343,020	5,457,155	5,579,144	5,742,316	5,915,628
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	52.8	53.5	53.7	54.4	55.0	54.6	53.9	54.5	55.5	56.1
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	54.5	55.4	56.1	56.6	57.1	56.8	56.3	56.8	57.7	58.2
Population - Female (%)	49.91	49.93	49.94	49.96	49.98	49.99	50.01	50.02	50.03
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.90	2.28	2.60	2.82	2.97	3.11	3.26	3.36	3.42	3.46
Population - Female (number)	2,405,515	2,448,502	2,495,603	2,545,524	2,603,473	2,670,940	2,728,875	2,790,791	2,872,986	2,959,967
Population - Male (%)	49.55	49.56	49.56	49.56	49.57	49.57

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	107.4	104.6	102.9	100.8	98.2	95.4	92.4	89.9
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	121.7	118.8	117.1	114.9	112.0	109.1	106.1	103.4
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	22.00
	122.6	119.7	117.8	115.8	112.8	109.9	106.7
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)				19.70	21.50
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	15.34	14.99	14.64	14.29	13.95	13.60	13.26	13.35
	108.1	105.3	103.6	101.6	98.7	95.8	92.7
	114.8	111.9	110.2	108.0	105.3	102.4	99.3	96.8
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	47.70
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)					51.80
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	49.00	49.00	49.00	49.00
	115.5	112.7	110.9	108.8	105.9	103.0	99.9

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)		114.56	124.86
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)		18.23	18.32
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				28.71	16.81	29.11
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)					5.4
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)			9.71
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		83.4
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)		458,857	585,048
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)					3.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		0.7	0.7
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)		1.3	1.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)		0.8	0.9
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	36.75			37.40		37.49
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	30.40	30.70	30.80	30.90	27.05	31.00
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)		5.5
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)					2.6
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		0.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)		6.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)		1.1	1.1
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	24.36			25.76		26.20
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		15.04	15.43
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	34.30	34.30	34.10	34.00	30.17	33.90
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		102.02	110.71
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	27.40	27.90	28.30	28.70	23.86	29.50
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				47.80	25.57	47.55
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		89.37	96.32
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)		11.84	12.48
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)				0.60	0.66	0.61
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	36.36			38.27	20.76	38.34
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)		0.7	0.7
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)			15.72
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		0.8	0.8
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)		7.2
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	50.71			49.51		49.23
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)			12.72
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)		813,767	1,028,839
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)		354,910	443,791
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)		34.6	31.6

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	24,251,247	24,630,194	31,223,228	38,476,468	33,965,574	36,951,521	40,707,242	37,821,574
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	965.7	1,073	1,160
Industry (%)							21.75
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	20,887,796	28,941,525	28,250,770	19,702,511
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	289,218,787	270,501,993	357,682,917	419,401,360	349,666,048	324,439,660	344,668,793	328,419,723
Industry (%)	22.84	22.47	21.50	21.68	21.88	21.69
Services (%)	44.62	44.40	44.51	45.37	44.76	44.88
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,647,169,927	1,796,246,210	2,010,650,872	2,269,725,517	2,302,062,544	2,335,439,432	2,580,413,198	2,518,307,234
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	334,585,952	355,042,046	382,150,316	402,697,927	414,709,845	428,105,880	463,354,396	443,187,336
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	350,670,867	370,271,395	398,524,869	418,062,142	431,855,996	445,572,296	481,941,865	461,249,854
Services (%)							45.00
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	534,244,189	582,527,337	679,527,027	693,863,435	710,232,869	744,009,840	799,039,916	764,469,680
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	54,735,358	49,640,066	49,469,785	38,927,231	50,776,891	49,797,838	51,866,454	51,820,081
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	1.6	1.8	2.0
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,647,169,927	1,774,812,514	1,792,950,448	1,999,247,697	2,136,583,392	2,117,444,797	2,111,009,037	2,104,524,557
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	3,536	3,862	4,195	4,460	4,674	4,776	5,023
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	1,694,542,946	1,775,039,105	1,855,400,064	1,925,709,403	1,982,908,416	2,001,931,917	2,021,609,375	2,031,155,945
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	290,133,232	324,819,625	382,999,060	413,865,222	406,476,953	429,446,581	464,946,401	441,192,317
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	348,614,840	381,020,554	502,296,753	555,565,699	325,653,427	439,078,543	395,800,159	355,740,871

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	37.14	14.04	4.18	1.61	2.75	1.64	-55.36
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	38.04	-2.34	7.17	4.60	-2.04	2.61	-56.02
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	37.14	14.04	4.18	1.61	2.75	1.64	-55.36
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	187.29	196.02	203.09
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	186.86	213.09	222.00	225.58	231.79	235.60	105.18
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	4.84	4.66	3.61	1.61	2.69	2.30	3.34

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	148	150	152
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1	1	1	1	1
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	7	7	8	8	8
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	63	65	66
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	1	1	1	1	1
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	7.39	7.49
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	149	151	153	155	157
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	40.00	42.00	43.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	141	142	144	146	148
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	38.3	38.3
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	141	142	144
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	1	1	1
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	5.20		5.00
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	6.89		6.60
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	121.0
Overnight stays (thousands)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05
	23.00	23.00	30.63	37.46	40.87	40.87	47.63
	139	89	79	60	56
	2.90	3.10	4.00	5.10	8.30	10.40
	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	25.78	25.45	23.52	25.11	30.62	34.27
	0	0	0	0	0
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	27.65	27.51	25.57	27.41	32.25
	0.30	0.14	0.13	0.12			0.30
	2.90	3.10	4.00	5.10	8.30	10.40
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	1,242,494	1,248,346	1,175,389	1,279,261	1,595,294
	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01		0.01
	0	0	0	0	0
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
	1,858	736	619	608	499		499
	59.00	58.00	59.44	57.08	55.50	56.00	56.00
	1,719	524	419	413	376
	0	0	0	0	0
, 2018=100	6,787,740	7,426,280	8,981,680	4,485,830	218,350	613,480	2,114,130

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	611.8	651.7	826.5	748.9	762.1	799.2	767.5
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	289.4	270.5	357.7	354.0	350.0	353.0	357.0

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	2.45

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	-5.9	11.4	-12.8	-12.3	19.0	-34.5	-20.2	-5.9
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	486.7	501.0	507.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	59.79	53.89	50.27	50.04	47.16	43.43	47.62	39.16
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-0.59	1.05	-1.07	-0.97	1.42	-3.36	-6.02
International reserves - current USD (millions)	213.8	239.8		361.8	350.3
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	107.07	109.03	108.99
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	40.23	37.65	33.20	32.92	35.60	36.58	41.49
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	43.0	43.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-9.11	-5.34	-7.82	-7.96	-4.92	-8.46	-10.63
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3.0	7.3	6.9	18.0	25.6	34.7	30.2
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-143.0	-160.0	-196.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	626.0	657.2

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	0.07	0.07
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	35.60
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	36.04	35.99	35.94	35.90	35.85	35.80
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		18.06	18.06	18.06	18.06	18.06	18.06	18.06
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		18.06	18.06

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Central African Republic

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