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Chad

Official language: French, Arabic
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: N'Djamena
Area: 1284000km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Oil producing economies, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

16915.0K

₂₀₂₁

Mid-year population

10.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

Under five mortality rate

89.2

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)			2.26					3.18
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.32	3.26	3.18	3.11	3.05	3.00	2.97	2.95	2.92
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.42	3.42	3.70	3.70	3.70
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	53.8	54.2	54.6	54.9	55.1	55.4	55.7	56.0	56.2
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	51.0	51.4	51.7	52.0	52.3	52.6	52.8	53.1	53.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	52.4	52.8	53.1	53.4	53.7	54.0	54.2	54.5	54.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)			11.47		12.35
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)			10.10		9.05
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)			8.98		8.53
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)			8.67		8.73
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)			8.69		8.98
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)			8.23		8.52
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)			7.49		7.65
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)			6.76		6.79
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)			5.65		5.83
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)			11.15		9.67
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)			4.09		4.44
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)			2.96		3.21
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)			2.37		2.42
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)			3.39		3.84
Population - Female (%)	50.10	50.10	50.10	50.09	50.09	50.08	50.08	50.08
Population - Female (thousands)	6,624	6,846	7,069	7,294	7,522	7,752	7,986	8,226	8,470
Population - Male (%)	49.90	49.90	49.90	49.91	49.91	49.92	49.92	49.92
Population - Male (thousands)	6,596	6,818	7,042	7,267	7,495	7,726	7,961	8,200	8,445
Population - Total (thousands)	13,220	13,664	14,111	14,562	15,017	15,478	15,947	16,426	16,915
Population - Urban (%)	22.20	22.40	22.50	22.70	22.90	23.10	23.30	23.50
Population - Urban (%)	22.20	22.40	22.50	22.70	22.90
Population - Urban (thousands)	2,922	3,036	3,154	3,277	3,406
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.5

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Health Organization

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	43.00	43.00
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	59.00
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	37.50	36.10	34.40
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	12.00	12.00	12.00

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	29.13		8.64	9.55
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	47.42		34.28	28.45
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	38.23		20.65	18.74
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	87.73	88.87	79.45	75.47	67.69	78.50	78.04
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	114.33	116.40	103.67	98.18	89.41	100.92	100.28
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	101.14	102.75	91.58	86.85	78.57	89.73	89.19
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	15.57	14.37	13.86	14.16	13.93	13.89	14.28
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	33.83	31.79	30.90	30.89	27.39	26.50	26.81
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	24.76	23.13	22.42	22.56	20.68	20.21	20.56
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		1.13
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)		5.73
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		3.44
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	15.71
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	27.49
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	21.58
Literacy rate - Female (%)			13.93	13.96
Literacy rate - Male (%)			38.92	31.33
Literacy rate - Total (%)			26.00	22.31
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)			25.99	22.39
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)			51.84	40.69
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	50.17		38.77	30.79
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	1.9	1.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)	85.95		69.34	64.35	58.74	65.32	64.96
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)			89.34	82.65	77.15	83.19	82.69
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	79.08		79.36	73.52	67.96	74.28	73.85
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)	1,002,521	1,047,659	982,691	959,692	885,766	1,055,676	1,077,141
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)	1,328,277	1,395,001	1,287,413	1,253,531	1,175,180	1,363,999	1,391,643
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)	2,330,798	2,442,660	2,270,104	2,213,223	2,060,946	2,419,675	2,468,784
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	62.4	56.2	55.5	56.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	35.8	36.6	27.5	27.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.8		0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	5.2	5.3	4.9	4.6
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	6.8	7.0	6.3	5.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	6.0	6.2	5.6	5.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)		0.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)		0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)		0.2
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current USD (billions)	13.8	14.5	11.7	11.0	10.7
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	6,821	7,169	6,942	6,496	6,238

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	109.94	111.79	116.69	115.76	113.98	116.44	112.73	117.31
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	0.22	1.68	4.38	-0.79	-1.54	4.27	-0.97	4.06
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	0.90	3.71	3.17	-4.44	1.58	0.34	-2.56	6.69
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	0.22	1.68	4.38	-0.79	-1.54	2.15	-3.18
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	0.91	3.68	4.14	-4.89	0.73	4.04	-0.97	3.48	3.01
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	129.12	133.87	139.41	132.60	133.57

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	167	177	178	184	191
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	186
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	269.26	286	290	294	299
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	205
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	225	225	228	230	230	234
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	231.00	410.00	391.00	398.00	406.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	47.1	47.1	47.2	48.2
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	269.26	286	290	294	299
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	181

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	100.0	122.0
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	97.0	119.0	120.0	98.0	87.0
International tourism, number of departures - Total (number)	86,000	98,000	94,000	56,000	52,000
Overnight stays (thousands)	96.0	93.0	85.0	40.0	22.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.4	1.7	1.8
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	3.19	3.18	3.27		3.50
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	3.82	3.76	3.89		4.20

Transport

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.24	0.17	0.12	0.09	0.06	0.06	0.04
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	4,561,243	5,251,560	5,465,797	5,585,709	6,368,600		7,664,839
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	34.50	38.43	38.73	38.36	42.41	45.12	48.06

International trade

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	4,348	4,762	3,285	2,655	3,387	4,068	4,157	2,863	4,565
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	5,063	5,920	4,004	3,736	3,970	4,272	4,280	4,502	5,211

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.21	2.60	2.45
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	494.04	494.41	591.45
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	493.90	493.76	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Interest rate - Lending (%)

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)			-283.6	-117.1	-13.6	118.6	-11.0	97.8	-55.5	48.9
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)			-4.38	-1.94	-0.23	1.94	-0.17	2.06	-0.82
International reserves - current USD (millions)	1,183	1,076	368.9	8.2		147.8	310.0
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	459.3	391.9	606.7	624.5	647.8
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	34.97	28.88	43.3	43.21	43.48
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	23.54	27.93	26.43	28.93	31.65	29.28	29.74	36.73
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	30.63	38.24	42.53	50.05	49.13	47.95	51.11	52.10	58.16	41.23

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-9.15	-8.93	-13.78	-10.43	-7.09	-1.35	-4.37	-7.55	-4.49
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-1,188.0	-1,248.0	-1,491.0	-926.0	-517.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	520.2	-675.5	559.6	244.7	363.4	460.9	566.6	557.7	562.2
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	4,976	4,300	4,860	5,420
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	70.3	70.3	70.3	70.3
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)		6.30
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-13.56	-16.46	-17.09	-4.59	-3.63	-1.56	-2.60	-15.71	-9.69

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	15.20
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)			3.90
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Chad

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