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Chad

Official language: French, Arabic
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: N'Djamena
Area: 1284000km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Least developed countires, Land-locked Countries, Oil producing economies, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Land-locked LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) , Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), Sahel Countries, Franc Zone

15946.9K

₂₀₁₉

Mid-year population

10.7B

₂₀₁₇

GDP at current prices, USD

123.2

₂₀₁₇

Under five mortality rate

88.1

₂₀₁₆

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	52.2	52.8	53.3	53.8	54.2	54.6	54.9	55.1	55.4	55.7
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	49.6	50.1	50.6	51.0	51.4	51.7	52.0	52.3	52.6	52.8
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	50.9	51.4	51.9	52.4	52.8	53.1	53.4	53.7	54.0	54.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)	12.1					11.5		12.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)	9.9					10.1		9.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)	9.1					9.0		8.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)	9.3					8.7		8.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)	9.1					8.7		9.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)	8.3					8.2		8.5
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)	7.5					7.5		7.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)	6.8					6.8		6.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)	5.2					5.7		5.8
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)	11.5					11.2		9.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)	3.5					4.1		4.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)	2.8					3.0		3.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)	2.2					2.4		2.4
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)	2.8					3.4		3.8
Population - Female (%)	50.3	50.3	50.3
Population - Female (thousands)	5,990	6,194	6,406	6,624	6,846	7,069	7,294	7,522	7,752	7,986
Population - Male (thousands)	5,962	6,167	6,379	6,596	6,818	7,042	7,267	7,495	7,726	7,961
Population - Total (thousands)	11,952	12,361	12,785	13,220	13,664	14,111	14,562	15,017	15,478	15,947
Population - Urban (%)	22.0	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.4	22.5	22.7	22.9	23.1	23.3
Population - Urban (%)	22.0	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.4	22.5	22.7	22.9
Population - Urban (thousands)	2,613	2,710	2,813	2,922	3,036	3,154	3,277	3,406
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 adolescent women aged 15-19 - Female (per 1,000 population)				179.0
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)	1,040	984.0	931.0	901.0	881.0	856.0
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	38.4	38.0	37.5	37.0	36.4	35.9	35.4	34.8
Percentage of children under-five and underweight (%)	30.3
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.0
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)	41.0	40.1	39.0	37.5	36.1	34.4
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	30.3
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	46.0	54.0	64.0	59.0
Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%)	41.0	40.1	39.0	37.5	36.1	34.4
Proportion of population using improved drinking water source - Total (%)	50.0	50.0	51.0	51.0	51.0	51.0
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	160.1	156.0	151.6	147.1	142.9	138.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)				29.1		13.9	14.0
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)				47.4		38.9	31.3
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)				38.2		26.0	22.3
Gender parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)					0.6
Gender parity index for achievement in mathematics in grades 2/3 (ratio)					0.6
Gender parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)					0.8
Gender parity index of teachers in pre-primary education who are trained (ratio)	1.2	0.9		1.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	69.9	76.9	81.0	87.7	88.9	81.0	77.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)	95.1	102.1	106.3	114.3	116.4	104.4	99.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	82.6	89.3	93.7	101.1	102.8	92.8	88.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	13.4	14.1	14.0	15.6	14.4	14.0	14.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)	31.8	32.1	30.7	33.8	31.8	31.0	31.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	22.7	23.1	22.4	24.8	23.1	22.5	22.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	0.6	0.9			1.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)	3.6	3.6			5.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	2.1	2.3			3.4
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Female (%)	15.6	16.8	18.5	15.7
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Male (%)	29.2	31.5	32.7	27.5
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)	22.4	24.2	25.6	21.6
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)						26.0	22.4
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)						51.8	40.7
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				50.2		38.8	30.8
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)		63.1		86.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		62.3		79.1
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics (%)					19.1
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Female (%)					13.9
Proportion of children at the end of primary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics - Male (%)					21.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	62.2	62.6	61.3	62.4	56.2	55.5	56.9
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)	32.5	32.0	29.8	35.8	36.6	27.5	28.4
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)		10.9
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)	0.4	0.4	0.5
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)	0.2	0.2
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)	1.2
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in mathematics by the end of primary (ratio)					0.7
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in mathematics in grades 2/3 (ratio)					1.1
Rural to urban parity index for achievement in reading by the end of primary (ratio)					0.5
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)	4.2	4.8	4.9	5.2	5.3	4.9	4.6
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)	5.7	6.4	6.4	6.8	7.0	6.3	5.9
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)	5.0	5.6	5.6	6.0	6.2	5.6	5.3
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.2
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)	0.0	0.0			0.1
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)	0.2	0.2			0.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)	0.1	0.1			0.2
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)	47.1	34.7	46.5
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)	50.9	40.6	54.4
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)	49.3	38.1	51.0

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	5,433	6,123	7,149	6,821	7,169	6,942	6,496	6,238
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	11.0	13.0	14.0	13.8	14.5	11.7	11.0	10.7

Prices

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items (index)	116.78	118.99	128.13	128.41	130.57	135.29	137.82	138.11
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	-2.1	1.9	7.7	0.2	1.7	6.8	-1.1	-0.9
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	-2.2	10.7	2.1	0.9	3.7	4.1	-4.9	0.7
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	113.23	125.37	127.96	129.12	133.87	139.41	132.60	133.57

Energy

African Union Commission, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)							0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			146	167	177	178	184	191
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	182	200	186	186
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	100	203	235	269.26	286	290	294	299
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			407.00	231.00	410.00	391.00	398.00	406.00
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	31.0	41.0	41.0	47.1	47.1	47.2	48.2
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	100	203	235	269.26	286	290	294	299

Tourism

World Bank, World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)				97.0	119.0	120.0	98.0	87.0
International tourism, number of departures - Total (number)	39,000	76,000	79,000	86,000	98,000	94,000	56,000	52,000
Overnight stays (thousands)			70.0	96.0	93.0	85.0	40.0	22.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.8
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3		3.5
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	3.5	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9		4.2

Transport

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.9	3.5	5.0	6.5
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	2,875,304	3,665,661	4,402,282	4,561,243	5,251,560	5,465,797	5,585,709	6,356,131
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	24.2	29.8	34.7	34.7	38.7	39.0	38.7	42.7

International trade

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Deposit rate (%) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2	2.6	2.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45
Interest rate - Lending (%)

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)
Net ODA - Per capita (US dollars)	41.23	37.24	37.4	34.97	28.88	43.3	43.21	43.48
Net ODA - US dollars (millions)	490.2	457.7	475.1	459.3	391.9	606.7	624.5	647.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	30.1	30.6	28.8	30.5	41.6	43.3	51.8	52.4	46.6	42.9

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-8.5	-5.8	-7.8	-9.2	-8.9	-13.6	-9.2	-5.2
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-910.0	-708.0	-968.0	-1,188.0	-1,248.0	-1,491.0	-926.0	-517.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	313.0	281.9	579.8	520.2	-675.5	559.4	244.5	335.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	3,594	3,876	4,456	4,976	4,300	4,860	5,420
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, US dollars (millions)	70.3	70.3	70.3	70.3	70.3	70.3	70.3
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)					6.3

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	517.0	539.0
CO2 emissions, total, per capita and per $1 GDP (PPP) (Kilograms)	0.02	0.02
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)	6.20	17.00	16.50	15.20
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)						3.9
Land area covered by forest (%)	9.2

Chad

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