ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

Comoros

Official language: Arabic, French
Currency: Comoros Franc
Capital City: Moroni
Area: 2235km²
Subregional membership(s): East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), Least developed countires, Island countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Non-Oil Producing, Non-Oil LDCs, Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)

867604.5K

₂₀₂₄

Mid-year population

1.3B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

48.2

₂₀₂₂

Under five mortality rate

106.2

₂₀₁₈

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.16	2.17	1.92	1.89	1.86	1.95	1.85	1.80	1.82	1.79
Population - Urban (%)	28.50	28.60	28.80
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	60.8	61.3	61.5	61.8	62.0	62.0	61.2	61.5	62.9	63.1
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.8
Population - Urban (number)	221,334	227,690	234,273	241,092	248,160	255,487	263,083	270,954	279,115	287,574
Median age (years)	18.6	18.8	19.0	19.3	19.6	19.9	20.1	20.3	20.5	20.7
Population - Male (number)	365,933	373,999	381,884	389,497	397,126	404,903	412,703	420,357	428,132	436,044
Population - Urban (%)	28.47	28.62	28.78	28.96	29.16	29.38	29.61	29.86	30.13	30.42
Population - Total (number)	730,216	746,232	761,664	776,314	790,986	806,166	821,626	836,774	852,075	867,605
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	62.9	63.2	63.6	63.9	64.1	64.2	63.4	63.7	65.0	65.3
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	65.2	65.3	66.0	66.2	66.3	66.6	65.8	66.1	67.4	67.6
Population - Female (%)	49.89	49.88	49.86	49.83	49.79	49.77	49.77	49.76	49.75
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	2.83	2.85	2.87	2.89	2.91	2.93	2.95	2.97	2.99	3.00
Population - Female (number)	364,283	372,233	379,781	386,817	393,860	401,263	408,923	416,417	423,944	431,561
Population - Male (%)	50.43	50.44	50.44	50.44	50.44	50.44

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
	58.3	56.2	54.1	52.2	50.3	48.6	46.9	45.3
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
	64.3	61.9	59.7	57.8	55.9	54.2	52.5	51.0
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	36.00
	64.2	61.9	59.6	57.6	55.8	54.0	52.4
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	58.3	56.2	54.1	52.1	50.2	48.5	46.8
	61.4	59.1	57.0	55.0	53.2	51.5	49.8	48.2
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)	90.00	90.00	90.00	90.00
	61.2	59.0	56.9	54.9	53.1	51.3	49.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Statistics Division, International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)		96.34	108.17	106.62
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)			55.30	60.77
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)				78.30			82.07	83.10
Mean years of schooling - Male (years)								6.9
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)			44.81	51.67
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)			18.9	28.1
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)			63,148	63,265
Ratio of school attendance rate of orphans to school attendance rate of non orphans (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)								6.0
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)			78.94	80.69
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)			80.71	80.82
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			1.1	1.1
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)			3.9	4.3
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education (ratio)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)			4.2	4.6
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	77.76			58.82				61.71
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Primary completion rate - Female (%)	71.40	72.50	73.70
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)			6.3	6.5
Mean years of schooling - Female (years)								5.2
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)			1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)			6.5	6.5
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)			4.1	4.5
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	73.72			52.96				56.87
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)			57.25	62.87
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Primary completion rate - Total (%)	64.60	65.50	66.20
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		94.54	105.65	106.21
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Primary completion rate - Male (%)	74.90	76.40	77.90
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)				78.24			80.37	80.95
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		92.67	103.04	105.78
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)			59.29	65.05
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)			0.94				0.98	1.03
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	87.55			78.27			81.21	82.02
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)			1.1	1.1
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)			41.20	49.09
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.0	1.0	1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)			6.6	6.6
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	81.81			64.64				66.55
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)			79.84	80.75
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)			42.98	50.36
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)			121,517	124,240
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)			58,369	60,975
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)			5.3	8.3

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division, Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Construction (ISIC F) (US dollars)	17,892,755	13,106,052	10,317,053	10,444,451	10,515,103	9,293,721	15,662,720	12,309,876
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - National Currency (billions)	438.3	454.1	472.6
Industry (%)							8.73
Changes in inventories (US dollars)	1,368,389	861,146	1,187,161	1,291,454	1,274,282	10,350,090	3,125,332
Exports of goods and services (US dollars)	97,879,255	108,025,438	128,229,515	153,462,136	152,645,349	68,870,582	140,072,558	164,695,189
Industry (%)	10.79	10.28	9.54	9.27	8.85	8.69
Services (%)	57.48	57.00	57.17	55.53	54.18	53.21
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,003,247,712	1,044,803,511	1,108,990,238	1,216,258,843	1,242,657,204	1,353,788,459	1,388,503,134	1,474,677,309
Manufacturing (ISIC D) (US dollars)	70,033,556	72,925,321	74,745,249	80,977,502	77,526,416	78,633,284	91,117,844	86,969,082
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (US dollars)	82,615,069	86,636,199	88,132,389	95,082,672	91,432,020	89,805,252	104,453,394	100,513,864
Services (%)							52.53
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing (ISIC A-B) (US dollars)	295,472,804	317,495,183	343,691,289	393,662,906	425,667,128	438,532,225	460,262,791	452,428,602
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (US dollars)	77,450,359	77,066,915	76,212,553	79,482,008	75,778,829	75,436,319	73,890,054	72,509,576
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - current prices - US dollars (billions)	1.0	1.0	1.1
Final consumption expenditure (US dollars)	1,003,247,712	1,028,117,314	1,083,721,900	1,102,394,548	1,174,564,770	1,230,077,129	1,316,290,997	1,322,076,583
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,107	2,278	2,468	2,619	2,712	2,736	2,913
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US dollars)	965,640,689	992,487,707	1,048,029,200	1,090,575,055	1,130,149,519	1,175,415,600	1,208,280,322	1,239,912,861
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (US dollars)	195,474,463	201,323,712	219,337,845	241,321,790	237,517,092	244,743,167	255,731,468	237,467,333
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (US dollars)	130,326,077	126,271,383	143,550,098	175,460,056	150,909,140	134,653,318	172,273,091	153,229,353

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	-0.12	0.80	0.09	1.70	3.70
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	2.67	-1.44	1.44	0.63	6.25
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	-0.12	0.80	0.09	1.70	3.70
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	173.43	174.81	178.20
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	111.32	112.20	112.31	114.22	118.44		119.37
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	2.04	0.80	1.94	1.70	3.70	1.09	0.32

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	68	70	74
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)				0.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	62	65	68	71	74
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)			0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	30	31	32
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	52.9	58.4	90.86	98.4	108.4
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0.04	0.04
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)			33	34	36
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	68	70	74	77	80
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	27.00	30.00	33.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	5	5	6	6	6
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	26.0	27.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)		0.0
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	5	5	6
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	62	65	68
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)			62,000	63,000	65,000

Tourism

World Bank, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	8.98		8.40
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	10.36		9.70
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	23.6	26.8	28.0
Overnight stays (thousands)	159.0	188.0
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)	51.6	50.5	60.6	73.7	72.7	18.5
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)			0.7	0.8

Transport

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Paved Road (% of total) (%)

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	1.88	1.64	2.11	1.24	1.18
	72.96	76.80	89.83	89.83	79.87	84.00	87.00
	99	354	214	273	176	99	212
	7.46	7.94	8.48
		0.17	0.16	0.17	0.14	0.13	0.08
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	58.17	60.89	61.56	64.27	72.72	96.95	103.87
		24	27	30	36	32	321
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	54.64	57.11	57.61	59.94	67.60
	57.00	60.00	82.48	82.48	79.87	81.00	85.00
	7.46	7.94	8.48
							27.34
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	424,786	454,389	468,914	498,903	575,218
								0.22
	0.22	0.22	0.22	0.2	0.16	0.15	0.15
	0.01	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.03
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	2.00	1.75	2.26	1.33	1.27	0.94	0.90
	1,600	1,634	1,644	1,531	1,278	1,188	1,231
			90.85	90.85	85.92	92.00	92.00
		1,256	1,256	1,321	1,071	1,057	698
		0	0	0	0	0	0.04
, 2018=100	7,720	40,660	2,600,810	3,179,800	1,201,980	378,720	2,896,110

International trade

International Road Federation

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	267.3	268.0	304.5	357.7	352.5	343.8	364.5
Total trade - Export, current USD (millions)	97.9	108.1	128.2	153.5	152.6	68.9	87.8

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Interest rate - Lending (%)	10.50
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	443.41	444.45	435.49	416.58	439.46
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	443.59
Deposit rate (%) (%)	1.75

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	7.3	5.6	3.0	3.9	4.1	8.2	3.4
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)	11.1	-24.8	-0.4	-2.1	-16.0	-0.6	-15.8	-14.6
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	65.8	53.8	66.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	14.44	16.28	17.24	16.94	19.52	22.29	25.22	31.04
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	2.60	-5.52	-0.10	-1.35	-4.34	-0.51	-2.35
International reserves - current USD (millions)	200.6	159.4	207.9	199.2	202.0	294.3	329.7
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	84.61	67.56	82.11
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	13.46	17.68	17.22	20.67	22.56	24.54	25.52
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	107.1	115.1
Errors and omissions - current USD (millions)
Workers remittances (Net) - current USD (millions)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.26	-4.37	-2.14	-2.85	-3.25	-1.61	-3.39
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - current USD (millions)
Financial Account net - current USD (millions)
Services Balance - current USD (millions)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	4.9	3.6	3.9	5.7	3.7	3.9	4.1
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	3.0	-46.0	-32.0
Capital Account net - current USD (billions)
Primary income (Net) - current USD (millions)
Portfolio Investment (Net) - current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	107.1	115.1
Secondary income (Net) - current USD (millions)

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions - per Capita (metric tons)	0.22	0.25
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	19.90
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)	18.87	18.63	18.39	18.16	17.93	17.69
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.71	0.71	0.71
Land area covered by forest (%)
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected (%)		0.13	0.13

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Comoros

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