Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Target Target 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)
Series:
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter in cities, urban population //All areas (Micrograms per cubic meter)
| Area grouping | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32.76429104 | 32.9166125 | 33.38210341 | 32.77195608 | 33.07510137 | 34.37209256 | 34.42222523 | 34.26917799 | 34.03279127 | 33.7085893 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Eastern Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22.8115162 | 22.85442352 | 23.00634172 | 22.916285 | 22.69669428 | 23.00289696 | 23.25824681 | 22.74241747 | 22.89575529 | 22.71674175 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| West Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 46.68932139 | 47.38536098 | 48.24861543 | 46.35424428 | 47.33574998 | 50.72243839 | 50.32485808 | 50.37108119 | 49.55179898 | 48.58306369 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Central Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 43.91584627 | 44.56643825 | 45.17493831 | 43.22438077 | 43.67148232 | 47.40761823 | 47.57915334 | 47.31782658 | 46.20218964 | 45.01593695 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| North Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36.71190437 | 36.22851006 | 36.961402 | 37.18745458 | 37.53903885 | 37.59457815 | 37.95492202 | 38.07863861 | 37.94723885 | 38.18312074 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Southern Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18.22386676 | 18.25596327 | 18.21356615 | 18.30772378 | 18.32102964 | 18.54989186 | 18.59318833 | 18.54077434 | 18.73784182 | 18.95697938 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29.79862595 | 29.53098529 | 29.81136465 | 29.96785646 | 29.78510663 | 29.93136194 | 30.16616434 | 29.7778211 | 29.83196761 | 29.80296306 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Economic Community Of West African States | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 46.68932139 | 47.38536098 | 48.24861543 | 46.35424428 | 47.33574998 | 50.72243839 | 50.32485808 | 50.37108119 | 49.55179898 | 48.58306369 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| East African Community | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24.08154463 | 24.07901726 | 24.45731299 | 24.30501323 | 24.0582319 | 24.421248 | 24.77672967 | 23.97666207 | 24.20032104 | 24.1100633 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Southern African Development Community | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20.82605917 | 20.78806246 | 20.91554155 | 20.96145888 | 20.80984701 | 21.17416667 | 21.41021511 | 20.87632447 | 21.08204067 | 21.21775169 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Arab Maghreb Union | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20.38951771 | 20.32777668 | 20.8256444 | 20.17346584 | 21.01905815 | 21.00370006 | 21.4528614 | 21.47542302 | 21.3393722 | 21.14218854 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Inter-Governmental Authority for Development | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21.38921608 | 21.6231815 | 21.63037741 | 21.42614566 | 21.2117523 | 21.5761004 | 21.67945191 | 21.63169099 | 21.59124816 | 21.18746658 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Community of Sahel-Saharan States | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 43.45699448 | 43.69923836 | 44.43470518 | 43.47142648 | 44.10337576 | 46.31808523 | 46.2098156 | 46.29606368 | 45.74863392 | 45.19540215 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Economic Community of Central African States | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34.17317781 | 34.33308763 | 34.69914744 | 34.13740431 | 33.9266091 | 35.41888923 | 35.96668435 | 34.97905446 | 34.80391239 | 34.74371035 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mineral Reach Countries | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25.21945604 | 25.28362903 | 25.75723293 | 25.06077269 | 25.36749627 | 26.29746537 | 26.33941589 | 26.04574446 | 25.88359681 | 25.72491401 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Island economies | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16.4468404 | 16.52926957 | 16.24925446 | 16.55861887 | 16.26990879 | 16.51992128 | 16.58554751 | 15.98312139 | 16.21906735 | 16.11390991 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Land-locked countries | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27.75029147 | 27.83070566 | 28.07288602 | 27.3475829 | 27.60439957 | 28.57427155 | 28.5781543 | 28.41270043 | 28.26859869 | 27.79448075 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Land-locked LDCs | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28.56630608 | 28.64375324 | 28.89608325 | 28.13146265 | 28.39594812 | 29.40614835 | 29.41496919 | 29.23279941 | 29.0784179 | 28.57691845 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Least developed countries | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26.65652105 | 26.78283187 | 27.10811917 | 26.50193175 | 26.58445688 | 27.53574161 | 27.57620887 | 27.2418701 | 27.12621349 | 26.83832954 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Non-Oil LDCs | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26.86846278 | 26.91579046 | 27.30334314 | 26.68944424 | 26.84110733 | 27.71128241 | 27.70899854 | 27.33990669 | 27.2860831 | 26.9972559 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Non-Oil Producing | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27.45980244 | 27.29097595 | 27.66621068 | 27.44680892 | 27.66044547 | 28.067616 | 28.04480129 | 27.96732566 | 27.97411764 | 27.85353727 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Oil LDCs | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30.48517616 | 30.69993488 | 30.94700043 | 30.45423472 | 30.18499197 | 31.62497947 | 32.07575068 | 31.34466168 | 31.0248782 | 30.89854525 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Oil producing economies | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 40.17075769 | 40.74948379 | 41.31962472 | 40.14788736 | 40.55576183 | 43.05911641 | 43.18558917 | 42.90426378 | 42.31113146 | 41.68634027 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sahel | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 49.03030811 | 49.60708393 | 50.50599124 | 48.49524648 | 49.58973787 | 52.93423825 | 52.68987091 | 52.8918702 | 51.85997171 | 50.91448065 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Small Island states | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15.99388186 | 16.53038264 | 16.87035954 | 16.65708923 | 16.54827973 | 17.39175172 | 17.12987994 | 17.04277364 | 16.9350483 | 16.95566186 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31.38164928 | 31.71242633 | 32.10486889 | 31.30727161 | 31.57529072 | 33.15983188 | 33.13966895 | 32.95150862 | 32.67525542 | 32.22992255 | ... | ... | ... | ... |