Regional grouping :
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Target Target 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)
Series:
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter in cities, urban population //All areas (Micrograms per cubic meter)
| Country/Area grouping | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Algeria | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21.27312 | 21.55503 | 22.75584 | 21.19187 | 22.63854 | 22.49486 | 23.05572 | 23.32959 | 22.72761 | 22.68313 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Angola | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24.1984 | 24.67357 | 24.0083 | 24.53186 | 24.11941 | 25.03078 | 26.0812 | 25.44195 | 25.85236 | 27.16477 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Botswana | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14.13807 | 13.68966 | 12.99973 | 12.80619 | 12.77959 | 12.88574 | 12.68932 | 13.11235 | 12.94709 | 12.8184 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Burundi | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27.83957 | 27.69889 | 28.28679 | 28.2065 | 28.28168 | 28.3709 | 28.36512 | 27.63488 | 27.98169 | 27.99587 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Cameroon | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 53.5823 | 54.40143 | 55.42413 | 53.04467 | 53.82225 | 59.08734 | 59.19735 | 59.29862 | 57.80493 | 56.36692 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Cabo Verde | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 28.17148 | 31.06129 | 31.92126 | 30.71544 | 30.11248 | 33.37649 | 31.82663 | 32.59455 | 31.19557 | 31.08072 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Central African Republic | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27.86686 | 28.59072 | 27.84438 | 26.61987 | 27.61422 | 29.06455 | 29.15016 | 27.93652 | 28.25056 | 27.19802 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Chad | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 41.64312 | 42.20619 | 43.04271 | 40.62418 | 41.04188 | 44.4972 | 44.48747 | 44.35547 | 42.60818 | 41.15263 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Comoros | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13.735 | 13.8865 | 14.16312 | 14.0733 | 14.24112 | 14.53778 | 14.15413 | 14.29056 | 14.41939 | 14.3724 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Congo | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30.35857 | 30.49804 | 29.84971 | 29.90465 | 28.64988 | 28.98937 | 30.03266 | 28.76763 | 29.26944 | 29.48397 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31.83993 | 31.62003 | 32.14339 | 32.08453 | 31.46924 | 32.20523 | 32.98959 | 31.32414 | 31.46394 | 31.57858 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Benin | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 30.97376 | 31.36923 | 31.84715 | 30.8411 | 31.14171 | 33.10973 | 32.72527 | 32.66209 | 32.33744 | 31.51453 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Equatorial Guinea | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 24.24799 | 24.93395 | 25.52585 | 24.30935 | 24.11408 | 27.28679 | 26.95478 | 26.62422 | 26.37597 | 25.66867 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Ethiopia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22.26304 | 22.38095 | 22.08561 | 22.07112 | 21.94154 | 22.11803 | 22.17223 | 22.2304 | 22.23241 | 21.80471 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Eritrea | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22.41942 | 22.7158 | 22.69251 | 22.20768 | 21.30527 | 22.33113 | 22.30357 | 23.55812 | 22.98061 | 22.74486 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Djibouti | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 20.58046 | 20.825 | 21.15661 | 20.71166 | 20.00309 | 20.38808 | 20.4687 | 20.89987 | 20.38832 | 19.98484 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Gabon | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 25.25444 | 25.36521 | 25.71197 | 25.17365 | 24.74257 | 26.12616 | 26.67274 | 25.89724 | 26.25771 | 26.28642 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Gambia, the | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37.46242 | 37.6336 | 38.99416 | 36.75793 | 37.9618 | 39.87149 | 38.93244 | 40.49778 | 39.85939 | 39.10354 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Ghana | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 44.15821 | 45.88362 | 46.1697 | 44.52658 | 44.32529 | 50.00957 | 49.58518 | 48.44405 | 48.04326 | 46.04334 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Guinea | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36.75639 | 36.8619 | 38.56442 | 35.99449 | 37.47029 | 39.19347 | 39.27696 | 38.63413 | 37.9553 | 37.57394 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Cote d'Ivoire | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 39.44081 | 40.74937 | 41.18663 | 39.4543 | 39.55348 | 43.7615 | 42.70035 | 42.12337 | 41.80919 | 40.41493 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kenya | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 12.37721 | 12.42852 | 12.46378 | 12.44209 | 12.46646 | 12.49999 | 12.52689 | 12.51088 | 12.58012 | 12.52415 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Lesotho | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18.42596 | 17.74356 | 17.54277 | 17.75434 | 17.95129 | 17.6502 | 17.42253 | 17.75258 | 17.79953 | 17.59755 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Liberia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32.84865 | 33.43698 | 35.50188 | 33.1627 | 34.65888 | 37.68039 | 35.72049 | 35.98 | 35.67585 | 35.79581 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Libya | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31.19201 | 28.60137 | 28.5302 | 30.871 | 29.98407 | 29.0747 | 30.06973 | 28.41691 | 30.40843 | 29.83557 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Madagascar | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16.50359 | 16.52913 | 16.17388 | 16.54685 | 16.23716 | 16.41895 | 16.52351 | 15.8643 | 16.14007 | 16.02251 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Malawi | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18.7213 | 18.84669 | 18.96952 | 18.72721 | 18.71457 | 18.80413 | 18.58392 | 18.47615 | 18.60764 | 18.56954 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mali | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 39.03671 | 38.28989 | 39.78941 | 36.20615 | 38.38143 | 40.77241 | 40.08283 | 40.3369 | 39.82185 | 38.54882 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mauritania | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 38.90393 | 41.32036 | 42.27807 | 40.30183 | 40.80888 | 43.67907 | 42.42518 | 43.42366 | 42.58011 | 41.98461 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mauritius | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10.59822 | 10.54148 | 10.59407 | 10.63984 | 10.65525 | 10.75079 | 10.73204 | 10.35147 | 10.44866 | 10.48182 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Morocco | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13.1705 | 13.27892 | 13.23921 | 12.87496 | 13.25827 | 13.48392 | 13.55217 | 13.91456 | 13.58116 | 13.44048 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Mozambique | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16.64926 | 16.31307 | 16.46958 | 16.65098 | 16.6766 | 16.68126 | 16.42798 | 16.25737 | 16.6806 | 16.44818 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Namibia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11.93522 | 12.0992 | 12.16913 | 11.85483 | 11.9326 | 11.87753 | 11.90338 | 11.97733 | 11.88239 | 11.81074 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Niger | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 49.54739 | 49.57459 | 49.83186 | 47.72282 | 48.79553 | 52.86639 | 52.51137 | 52.41127 | 50.74433 | 50.15037 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Nigeria | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 52.84583 | 53.70578 | 54.53055 | 52.88635 | 53.95678 | 57.2825 | 57.1711 | 57.45214 | 56.52002 | 55.64206 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Guinea-Bissau | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33.91065 | 34.199 | 35.23712 | 33.12466 | 34.50521 | 36.11347 | 35.00763 | 36.52577 | 35.89896 | 34.84998 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Rwanda | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34.39619 | 34.80846 | 35.33117 | 34.87908 | 34.9263 | 34.68945 | 34.97191 | 34.7134 | 34.91829 | 35.65776 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sao Tome and Principe | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31.73907 | 32.57917 | 33.15825 | 32.41367 | 32.11853 | 33.99913 | 34.44868 | 33.6171 | 33.8403 | 33.74991 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Senegal | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36.73364 | 37.61465 | 38.97932 | 36.88208 | 37.6937 | 39.90025 | 38.67131 | 39.88987 | 39.07941 | 38.21284 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Seychelles | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17.8967 | 16.78684 | 17.82111 | 18.27263 | 16.23041 | 16.50973 | 18.15396 | 16.36962 | 16.48274 | 16.95663 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sierra Leone | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 36.32017 | 37.26171 | 41.09574 | 37.75351 | 40.53461 | 42.52948 | 40.62177 | 40.24941 | 39.46253 | 39.4217 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Somalia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14.3522 | 14.47293 | 14.60625 | 14.26601 | 14.25288 | 14.22371 | 14.39752 | 14.49673 | 14.4512 | 14.27733 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| South Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 18.69321 | 18.66777 | 18.67658 | 18.81701 | 18.9779 | 19.13945 | 19.07406 | 19.37741 | 19.52362 | 19.74802 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Zimbabwe | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13.27519 | 13.26777 | 13.20859 | 13.09511 | 13.12364 | 13.26748 | 13.09256 | 13.15097 | 13.11527 | 13.07553 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sudan | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22.00686 | 22.61182 | 22.60951 | 21.93584 | 21.39796 | 22.55149 | 22.41052 | 22.73444 | 21.88573 | 21.42613 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Eswatini | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 14.96722 | 14.71019 | 14.74831 | 14.89782 | 15.05071 | 14.82998 | 14.5759 | 14.77646 | 14.94766 | 15.07308 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Togo | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 34.98097 | 35.81539 | 35.95685 | 34.79041 | 34.92123 | 38.24957 | 37.52358 | 37.25126 | 36.83061 | 35.65757 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Tunisia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26.67751 | 25.54363 | 25.40391 | 25.75134 | 27.01053 | 26.13071 | 27.58332 | 26.13183 | 27.21906 | 26.52402 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Uganda | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 31.29329 | 31.4937 | 32.14039 | 31.79322 | 31.42753 | 31.65182 | 32.08328 | 31.27824 | 31.72916 | 31.31261 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Egypt | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 60.83491 | 59.31687 | 60.50464 | 61.92892 | 62.02213 | 61.56171 | 61.96814 | 62.04866 | 62.19745 | 63.15743 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| United Republic of Tanzania | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15.45167 | 15.32795 | 15.55412 | 15.36198 | 15.34867 | 15.59429 | 15.60301 | 15.19631 | 15.4112 | 15.36389 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Burkina Faso | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 41.29936 | 40.39413 | 41.16909 | 38.51253 | 40.01653 | 43.63248 | 43.05181 | 42.74336 | 41.76688 | 40.74491 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Zambia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 17.08674 | 17.33064 | 17.55181 | 17.2438 | 17.29111 | 17.4341 | 17.31679 | 16.9852 | 16.98833 | 16.8967 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| South Sudan | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 21.21051 | 21.82681 | 21.91677 | 21.54355 | 21.23758 | 22.0609 | 22.37394 | 21.63901 | 21.9397 | 20.18219 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Africa | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 32.76429104 | 32.9166125 | 33.38210341 | 32.77195608 | 33.07510137 | 34.37209256 | 34.42222523 | 34.26917799 | 34.03279127 | 33.7085893 | ... | ... | ... | ... |