ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

By country
By indicator

Cameroon

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	20,341	20,906	21,485	22,077	22,682	23,298	23,927	24,566	25,216	25,876
Population - Urban (%)	51.6	52.2	52.8	53.4	54.0	54.6	55.2	55.8	56.4	57.0
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	8,679	8,912	9,145	9,377	9,605	9,827	10,056	10,277	10,489	10,693
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	10,648	10,949	11,262	11,588	11,928	12,285	12,641	13,015	13,408	13,820
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	39.4	39.0	38.5	38.0	37.5	37.0	36.4	35.9	35.4	34.9
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	11.6	11.3	11.0	10.7	10.3	10.0	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.1
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.1	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.5
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	55.1	55.6	56.1	56.6	57.1	57.6	58.1	58.5	58.9	59.3

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	80.6					83.8
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	106.2	110.1	114.6		116.2	119.2	119.2	113.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		47.3	53.0	54.9	59.1	60.7	61.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	11.0	11.9	13.4	15.7	16.7	17.4	19.2
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		87.6	91.4		91.7	92.0	95.3	95.2
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	45.8	45.4	45.6		44.2	41.5	42.7	44.6

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	72.8	72.9	72.9	72.9	72.9	72.9	72.9	73.0
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.0	3.5	4.4	4.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.7	6.7	6.9
GINI coefficient (index)				40.70

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		15.1
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)			10.4	10.2	9.9	9.9
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	110.4	105.8	101.5	97.4	93.8	90.1	86.8	84.0
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	29.3	28.7	28.2	27.6	27.0	26.5	26.1	25.5
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	85.0	85.0	85.0	85.0	85.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)		63.6

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			26	25	27	27	26	25	25
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			144	144	136	130	145	153	152
Human Development Index (number)	0.506	0.515	0.526	0.535	0.543	0.548	0.553	0.556
Human Development Index (Rank)			150	152	153	153	150	151
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.621	0.617	0.613	0.579	0.576	0.573	0.568	0.569
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)			137	138	132	138		141
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	46.6	47	47.7	47.2	46.9	46.8	46.7	46.2
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			35	34	37	38	37	36
Ease of Doing Business (number)					49.85	44.11	45.27	47.23	47.78
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	173	165	161	168	158	172	166	163	166

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	3.4	4.1	4.5	5.4	5.9	5.7	4.6	3.5

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	15.1	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Industry (%)	29.1	29.0	30.0	29.4	29.1	27.4	26.9	27.5
Manufacturing (%)	16.1	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Services (%)	55.8	56.6	55.4	55.8	55.6	56.6	57.1	56.8

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	1.3	2.9	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.7	0.9	0.6

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-312.6	-579.6	-274.1	-197.3	-448.8	-372.0	-237.2	-226.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-451.1	-123.5	-500.4	-619.9	-627.5	-681.4	-591.4	-495.6
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-856.3	-748.2	-956.0	-1,127.8	-1,400.1	-1,173.2	-1,037.2	-949.3
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	-0.6	355.4	739.2	567.2	726.5	627.2	663.7	672.5
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	-520.5	25.6	-996.0	-15.9	4.7	-0.6	3.8	-0.5

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,309	1,430	1,381	1,494	1,571	1,354	1,374	1,452
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						31,014	32,421	33,484

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	4,863	4,770	4,991	5,269	5,485	5,861	6,144	6,457

Tourism

World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	573.0	604.0	817.0	783.0	822.0	897.0	994.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	35.6	37.1	38.2	30.4	31.5	32.7	35.7	34.7
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	5.7	6.1	6.4	6.9	6.9	6.8		7.2
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	5.3	5.4	5.7	6.1	6.1	6.0		6.0

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, World Bank, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	17.0	22.7
Total length of railways (kilometre)	977	977	977	976.5	976
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	4.3	5.0	7.5	10.0	16.2	20.7	23.2	23.2

Central African Republic

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	4,387	4,419	4,436	4,448	4,464	4,493	4,538	4,596	4,666	4,745
Population - Urban (%)	38.9	39.1	39.4	39.7	40.0	40.3	40.6	41.0	41.4	41.8
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,889	1,916	1,936	1,952	1,968	1,987	1,999	2,013	2,029	2,049
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	2,396	2,395	2,388	2,381	2,381	2,392	2,428	2,476	2,535	2,601
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	0.9	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.8	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.7
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	38.9	38.4	37.9	37.4	36.9	36.5	36.0	35.7	35.3	35.1
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	16.3	15.8	15.3	14.7	14.2	13.6	13.1	12.7	12.3	12.0
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	47.3	48.0	48.6	49.4	50.1	50.9	51.6	52.2	52.8	53.3

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	36.4					36.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	91.8	89.8	90.2				105.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	12.6	17.7	17.5				15.4	17.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	2.6	3.1	2.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	69.3	67.4	68.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	84.3	81.3	80.1				83.4

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	67.0	67.1	67.2	67.3	67.2	67.1	67.1	67.2
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	7.7	7.6	7.6	8.4	7.6	6.8	6.9
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	12.2	12.2	12.1	13.2	12.6	11.8	11.9
GINI coefficient (index)				56.30

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	23.5
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)	34.4	34.1	39.4	44.5	47.7	47.7
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	152.6	147.6	142.9	139.2	134.8	130.2	125.0	121.5
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	46.8	46.1	45.3	44.6	43.9	43.1	42.4	41.5
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	55.0	55.0	55.0	55.0	55.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)	53.8

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			26	25	24	24	20	23	26
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			144	144	150	145	159	156	149
Human Development Index (number)	0.351	0.358	0.365	0.344	0.349	0.357	0.362	0.367
Human Development Index (Rank)			180	185	187	188	187	188
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.678	0.664	0.662				0.681	0.673
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)			142	144	147	149		156
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	32.3	33.3	32.3	25	25	25.9	28.3	29.5
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			49	51	52	52	51	50
Ease of Doing Business (number)					34.47	36.26	36.25	34.86	36.9
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	182	183	185	188	187	185	185	184	183

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	3.6	3.3	4.0	-36.7	1.0	4.8	4.5	4.3

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	41.2	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Industry (%)	24.0	24.0	23.7	28.6	27.4	26.0	25.5	25.8
Manufacturing (%)	18.6	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Services (%)	34.8	33.7	34.7	37.4	41.9	42.6	42.6	43.0

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	1.5	1.2	5.9	6.6	11.6	4.5	4.6	3.8

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-202.0	-166.0	-100.0	-46.0	-95.0	-143.0	-160.0	-196.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	61.5	36.9	70.0	1.9	3.5	3.0	7.4	17.2

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	457.19	506.23	498.12	347.91	388.79	359.15	394.02	427.71
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						1,463	1,524	1,594

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	149	156	159	161	76	63	65	66

Tourism

World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)			71.0	84.0	96.0	121.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.0	1.1
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	5.8	5.3	5.8	7.6	7.1	6.9		6.6
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	5.2	4.7	5.0	5.3	5.3	5.2		5.0

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	6.8
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	2.0	2.2	3.0	3.4	3.6	3.8	4.0	4.3

Chad

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	11,952	12,361	12,785	13,220	13,664	14,111	14,562	15,017	15,478	15,947
Population - Urban (%)	22.0	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.4	22.5	22.7	22.9	23.1	23.3
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	5,775	5,956	6,137	6,317	6,494	6,666	6,848	7,024	7,195	7,363
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	5,807	6,020	6,248	6,489	6,740	6,999	7,247	7,505	7,774	8,054
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	46.6	46.0	45.4	44.8	44.3	43.7	43.2	42.7	42.2	41.7
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	14.6	14.2	13.8	13.4	13.1	12.8	12.5	12.3	12.1	11.9
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.0	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.6
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	50.9	51.4	51.9	52.4	52.8	53.1	53.4	53.7	54.0	54.2

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				50.2		38.8	30.8
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	82.6	89.3	93.7	101.1	102.7	92.8	88.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	22.7	23.1	22.4	24.8	23.1	22.5	22.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	2.1	2.3			3.4
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		62.3		79.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	62.2	62.6	61.3	62.4	56.2	55.5	56.9

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	67.8	67.8	67.6	67.5	67.4	67.2	67.1	67.0
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.8	5.8
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	8.2	8.6	8.3	8.4	8.4	9.0	9.0
GINI coefficient (index)				43.30

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	30.3
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)			37.5	36.1	34.4	34.4
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	160.4	156.1	151.8	147.5	134.7	130.8	126.9	123.2
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	38.4	38.0	37.5	37.0	36.4	35.9	35.4	34.8
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)	22.7

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			19	19	22	22	20	20	19
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			165	163	154	147	159	165	165
Human Development Index (number)	0.371	0.382	0.391	0.397	0.403	0.407	0.405	0.404
Human Development Index (Rank)			184	184	185	186	185	186
Gender Inequality Index (number)						0.704	0.702	0.708
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)				151	153	157		158
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	32.7	33.7	34	33.7	34.5	35	34.6	35.4
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			48	49	49	48	47	46
Ease of Doing Business (number)					37.25	38.22	39.07	38.3	39.36
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	183	182	184	189	185	183	180	180	181

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	15.0	7.6	8.4	-4.6	3.4	3.8	-2.7	0.1

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	31.8	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Industry (%)	32.9	38.9	41.5	31.9	32.8	32.0	25.5	25.4
Manufacturing (%)	7.3	7.8	9.7	9.6	11.5	9.5	10.1	7.8
Services (%)	35.3	36.9	33.7	37.8	38.3	38.3	41.5	42.4

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	-2.1	1.9	7.7	0.2	1.7	6.8	-1.1	-0.9

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-910.0	-708.0	-968.0	-1,188.0	-1,248.0	-1,491.0	-926.0	-517.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	313.0	281.9	579.8	520.2	-675.5	559.4	244.5	335.0

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	823.67	942.50	1,102	1,051	1,082	834.77	779.61	719.26
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						13,016	12,552	12,196

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	182	200	186	186	177	178	184	191

Tourism

World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)				97.0	119.0	120.0	98.0	87.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.8
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	3.5	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9		4.2
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3		3.5

Infrastructure

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.9	3.5	5.0	6.5

Congo

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	4,274	4,395	4,510	4,623	4,737	4,856	4,981	5,111	5,244	5,381
Population - Urban (%)	63.3	63.7	64.2	64.6	65.1	65.5	66.0	66.5	66.9	67.4
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,828	1,893	1,953	2,010	2,065	2,120	2,172	2,224	2,274	2,322
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	2,412	2,469	2,525	2,582	2,643	2,708	2,780	2,858	2,941	3,029
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	37.1	36.7	36.2	35.7	35.1	34.5	33.9	33.4	32.9	32.4
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	8.6	8.2	7.9	7.7	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.6
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	60.1	60.8	61.4	62.0	62.6	63.1	63.6	64.0	64.3	64.6

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)		80.9				80.9
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	113.1	106.9	104.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)			52.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		9.1	10.0	9.3
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	89.3		85.8
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	49.1	47.1	44.4

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	59.4	60.6	62.8	62.9	62.9	62.8	62.5	62.1
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	7.2	7.3	10.0	7.3	7.2	10.6	11.2
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	12.0	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	17.8	18.7
GINI coefficient (index)				40.20

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)		11.8
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)			28.0	29.0	30.5	30.5
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	63.1	60.2	57.6	55.3	53.3	51.3	49.4	47.5
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	22.7	22.2	21.7	21.2	20.7	20.3	19.8	19.4
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	90.0	90.0	90.0	90.0	90.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)			92.5

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			26	22	23	23	20	21	19
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			144	154	152	146		161	165
Human Development Index (number)	0.557	0.56	0.573	0.582	0.595	0.613	0.612	0.606
Human Development Index (Rank)			142	140	136	135	133	137
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.615	0.61	0.608	0.605	0.593	0.591	0.587	0.578
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)			132	135	137	141		143
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	40.3	41	41.7	41.2	41.7	40.9	39.9	39.8
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			43	41	42	42	42	44
Ease of Doing Business (number)					43.29	41.88	40.58	39.57	39.83
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	177	180	183	185	178	176	177	179	180

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	15.0	3.4	9.6	3.3	9.7	2.6	-2.8	-3.1

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	4.1	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Industry (%)	68.4	69.1	67.6	62.4	59.4	48.1	43.9	47.9
Manufacturing (%)	4.6	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Services (%)	27.6	27.4	28.5	32.9	35.8	44.4	47.1	44.6

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	0.4	1.8	5.0	4.6	0.9	3.2	3.2	0.5

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	4,561	6,739	5,884	4,639	3,464	-1,108.9	-715.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-2,854.7	-3,201.7	-2,571.3	-2,328.9	-3,093.8	-3,316.9	-1,974.3
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	900.3	2,070	2,421	1,936	678.9	-4,628.7	-3,593.6	-1,078.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	928.4	186.3	-282.8	609.4	1,659	3,802	3,565	1,159
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	2.7	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)							-1.7

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	2,800	3,279	2,947	2,951	2,890	1,700	1,517	2,147
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						13,387	12,664	12,600

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	500	606	801	829	798	807	827	848

Tourism

World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	199.0	224.0	259.0	345.0	229.0	224.0	213.0	194.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	9.9	10.1	12.4	14.6	15.6	18.6	15.6	11.8
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2		4.0
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	3.0	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.0	3.9		3.7

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	1.8			5.5
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	5.0	5.6	6.1	6.6	7.1	7.6	8.1	8.7

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	64,564	66,755	69,021	71,359	73,767	76,245	78,789	81,399	84,068	86,791
Population - Urban (%)	40.0	40.5	41.1	41.6	42.2	42.7	43.3	43.9	44.5	45.0
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	29,771	30,864	31,968	33,082	34,199	35,313	36,491	37,646	38,779	39,894
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	32,822	33,847	34,934	36,082	37,298	38,585	39,867	41,238	42,690	44,217
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	44.9	44.5	44.2	43.8	43.3	42.8	42.3	41.7	41.2	40.6
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	11.6	11.3	11.0	10.7	10.4	10.2	9.9	9.7	9.5	9.3
Total fertility rate (per woman)	6.5	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.0	5.9	5.8
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	56.9	57.4	57.9	58.4	58.8	59.3	59.7	60.0	60.4	60.7

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			83.6			86.0	85.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	95.7	101.2	105.6	106.6	110.2	108.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	39.4	41.4	43.3	42.9	45.5	46.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)			8.3	6.9			6.6
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	37.0	37.4	34.7	37.1	35.3	33.2

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	69.7	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8	69.8
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	3.7	3.7	4.5	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.1	6.6	6.5
GINI coefficient (index)				44.40

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	24.2			23.4
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	130.7	126.4	122.3	118.5	101.0	97.6	94.4	91.1
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	32.8	32.2	31.6	31.0	30.4	30.0	29.4	28.9
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	89.0	89.0	89.0	89.0	89.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)	74.2		59.4		80.1

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			21	22	22	22	21	21	20
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			160	154	154	147	156	161	161
Human Development Index (number)	0.407	0.415	0.42	0.426	0.436	0.444	0.452	0.457
Human Development Index (Rank)			186	186	176	176	176	176
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.677		0.671	0.642	0.652	0.655	0.652	0.652
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)			144	147	137	153		152
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	35.5	35	34.3	35.1	35.4	36	34.3	32.1
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			51	47	48	46	48	47
Ease of Doing Business (number)					40.6	38.14	37.57	37.65	36.85
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	179	176	181	183	184	184	184	182	184

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	7.1	6.9	7.1	8.5	9.5	7.7	2.4	3.7

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	22.4	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Industry (%)	40.5	43.1	42.9	44.4	46.1	44.8	43.1	43.5
Manufacturing (%)	17.0	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Services (%)	37.0	34.9	35.3	34.8	34.0	35.5	36.2	35.6

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	23.5	15.0	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.0	18.2	41.5

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	905.91	919.49	919.76	919.79	925.23	925.98

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	435.4	556.3	66.1	804.5	-385.1	-289.8	-228.5	409.8
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-2,274.1	-2,149.9	-2,043.9	-2,299.2	-2,767.4	-2,018.3	-1,685.0	-1,849.4
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-2,173.5	-1,280.6	-1,260.5	-3,108.8	-1,722.6	-1,483.8	-1,334.1	-1,213.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	2,939	1,687	3,312	2,098	1,843	1,674	1,205	1,340
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	10.1	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.5
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	9,059	-354.9	-744.7	-2,936.7	-1,455.1	-1,486.4

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	334.23	387.32	424.86	458.13	487.08	497.63	512.31	462.78
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						29,855	30,647	32,066

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	6,263	6,718	7,383	7,705	7,899	7,376	7,611	7,859

Tourism

World Tourism Organization, World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)		197.0
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.7	1.6		1.8
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.4		1.5

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, World Bank, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	7.1
Total length of railways (kilometre)	3,641	3,641	3,641	3,641	3,641
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.7	1.2	1.7	2.2	3.0	3.8	6.2	8.6

Djibouti

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	840.2	853.7	868.1	883.3	898.7	914.0	929.1	944.1	958.9	973.6
Population - Urban (%)	77.0	77.1	77.1	77.2	77.3	77.4	77.5	77.6	77.8	77.9
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	296.5	296.4	296.6	297.0	297.1	296.8	297.5	297.5	297.2	296.9
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	523.5	537.0	550.6	564.4	578.3	592.5	605.6	619.2	632.8	646.1
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	25.3	24.8	24.3	23.9	23.4	22.9	22.4	21.9	21.5	21.0
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	9.2	9.0	8.7	8.5	8.2	7.8	7.5	7.3	7.1	7.0
Total fertility rate (per woman)	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	60.1	60.7	61.4	62.2	63.2	64.1	65.1	65.9	66.6	67.1

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		61.3	63.9	63.8	65.1	64.2	63.5	63.9
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		39.4	40.8	42.0	42.8	43.3	44.5	44.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	3.4	4.9
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		57.3		54.1	56.3	55.6	52.4	59.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		35.2	34.9	34.2	33.2	33.0	31.1	30.4

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	55.7	55.6	55.6	55.6	55.5	55.5	55.5	55.6
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	59.4	59.3	59.2	59.2	55.7	6.6	6.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)						11.7	11.8
GINI coefficient (index)				40.00

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)			29.8
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)			18.9	17.3	15.9	15.9
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	76.7	74.4	72.2	70.0	67.8	65.7	63.7	61.7
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	37.5	36.8	36.1	35.4	34.6	33.9	33.1	32.4
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)			87.4

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			36	36	34	34	30	31	31
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			94	94	107	98	123	122	124
Human Development Index (number)	0.449	0.454	0.459	0.463	0.467	0.47	0.474	0.476
Human Development Index (Rank)			164	170	168	172	170	172
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	44.7	44.8	45.3	45	44.8	45.5	45.5	45.1
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			30	35	36	36	38	38
Ease of Doing Business (number)					50.48	44.25	44.5	49.58	62.02
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	157	167	171	160	155	171	171	154	99

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	3.5	4.5	4.8	5.0	8.9	9.7	8.7	7.0

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.8
Industry (%)	20.1	19.4	19.9	22.5	22.3	22.0	20.3	19.9
Manufacturing (%)	4.2	4.1	3.8	4.0	5.4	4.7	5.0	5.2
Services (%)	77.5	78.4	77.9	75.2	75.3	75.7	77.2	77.3

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	4.0	5.1	3.7	2.4	2.9	2.1	2.7	0.7

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-288.8	-417.9	-446.4	-451.1	-534.4	-736.9	-566.2	-625.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	216.6	163.2	179.4	198.3	187.9	224.8	206.3	204.5
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	50.5	-171.8	-148.0	-133.6	-229.9	-301.7	-170.0	-293.6
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	36.5	79.0	110.0	286.0	153.0	124.0	160.0	165.0
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	-17.5	-160.9	-19.7	-96.6

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,254	1,334	1,424	1,553	1,742	1,873	2,007	1,928
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						1,083	1,210	1,255

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	288.7	290.1	393	447	480	480	488	497

Tourism

World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)			60.0	63.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.2

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	45.0
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	6.5	7.0	8.3	9.5	10.7	11.9	13.1	55.7

Equatorial Guinea

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	943.6	986.9	1,031	1,076	1,122	1,169	1,215	1,262	1,309	1,356
Population - Urban (%)	65.9	67.5	69.0	69.5	70.1	70.6	71.1	71.6	72.1	72.6
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	365.5	380.7	395.3	410.1	425.0	439.9	456.3	471.5	486.6	501.5
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	555.5	582.8	611.7	641.4	671.3	701.5	730.2	760.1	790.2	820.5
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.5
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	37.6	37.0	36.5	35.9	35.3	34.8	34.2	33.7	33.2	32.8
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	11.3	11.0	10.8	10.5	10.2	10.0	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.1
Total fertility rate (per woman)	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	55.6	55.9	56.3	56.6	57.0	57.4	57.7	58.1	58.4	58.7

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				98.2	98.2	98.3
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	81.6	67.6	68.8			61.6
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	53.0	54.3	46.2			43.3
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	27.2	27.9	26.2			23.2

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	55.6	55.4	55.2	55.5	55.8	56.3	55.8	55.1
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.8	8.6	7.0	7.3
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	12.3	12.1	11.9	12.5	13.9	12.1	12.9

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	5.6
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	113.5	109.8	106.4	102.8	99.3	96.0	92.8	89.6
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	35.4	34.6	34.0	33.3	32.7	32.0	31.4	30.9
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	91.0	91.0	91.0	91.0	91.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)		68.3

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			20	19				17	16
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			163	163				171	172
Human Development Index (number)	0.581	0.584	0.589	0.59	0.59	0.593	0.593	0.591
Human Development Index (Rank)			136	144	138	135	139	141
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	31.2	31.5	31.3	31.7	31.4	30.8	31	30.9
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			45	45	46	47	46	48
Ease of Doing Business (number)					49.01	40.03	39.83	41.66	41.94
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	161	161	162	166	165	180	178	173	177

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	-8.9	6.5	8.3	-4.1	0.4	-9.1	-8.6	-2.5

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Industry (%)	74.3	77.1	76.3	71.9	69.8	59.0	52.0	55.7
Manufacturing (%)	20.9	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Services (%)	24.6	21.9	22.6	26.9	28.9	39.1	45.6	42.0

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	5.3	4.8	3.4	3.2	4.3	1.7	1.4	0.7

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-3,300.0	-1,210.0	-252.0	-547.0	-929.0	-2,150.0	-1,201.0	-55.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	2,734	1,975	985.3	582.9	167.9	233.2	54.0	304.1

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	17,136	21,452	21,558	20,247	19,246	10,717	8,742	9,850
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						16,546	15,124	14,639

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	79	83	317	361	648	668	728	804

Infrastructure

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	6.0	11.5	13.9	16.4	18.9	21.3	23.8	26.2

Eritrea

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	3,170	3,214	3,250	3,281	3,311	3,343	3,377	3,413	3,453	3,497
Population - Urban (%)	35.2	35.8	36.4	37.0	37.6	38.2	38.8	39.5	40.1	40.7
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,828	1,871	1,915	1,960	2,005	2,050	2,084	2,118	2,151	2,181
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	2,407	2,443	2,480	2,521	2,567	2,620	2,690	2,768	2,852	2,941
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.5	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	36.3	35.5	34.6	33.8	32.9	32.2	31.5	30.9	30.3	29.7
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	8.8	8.5	8.3	8.1	7.9	7.7	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.0
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.0
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	62.2	62.7	63.2	63.7	64.2	64.7	65.1	65.5	65.9	66.3

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)				91.8		93.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	48.9	55.5	57.4	63.1	55.7	54.1		49.4
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	34.1	35.3	39.6	38.5	37.7	33.1		30.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	2.0				2.8	2.5	2.3
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	36.7	39.1	44.5	44.1	44.1	42.4		37.4
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)	38.0	40.5	40.9	45.7	42.5	43.3		39.2

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	75.2	75.4	75.6	75.9	76.0	76.1	76.1	76.2
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	8.2	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.3	7.2	7.3
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	12.3	12.0	12.0	12.3	12.7	11.9	12.1

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)	38.8
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	55.6	53.6	51.6	49.9	47.6	46.1	44.5	43.1
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	20.7	20.3	19.8	19.4	19.0	18.6	18.2	17.8
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	70.0	70.0	70.0	70.0	70.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)	34.1

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			25	20	18	18	18	20	24
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			150	160	166	154	164	165	157
Human Development Index (number)	0.416	0.417	0.422	0.425	0.428	0.433	0.436	0.44
Human Development Index (Rank)			181	182	186	179	178	179
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	30.9	29.6	29.1	28.9	29.6	29.3	28.7	29.3
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			50	50	50	50	52	51
Ease of Doing Business (number)					33.16	27.61	28.05	22.87	23.07
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	180	178	182	184	189	189	189	189	189

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	2.2	8.7	7.0	4.6	5.0	4.8	3.7	5.0

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	19.1	17.0	16.9	17.6	17.2	17.2	17.3	17.2
Industry (%)	23.1	24.1	23.2	23.5	23.6	23.5	23.5	23.5
Manufacturing (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
Services (%)	57.8	58.9	59.9	58.9	59.2	59.3	59.1	59.2

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	11.2	3.9	6.0	6.5	10.0	9.0	9.0	9.0

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-129.0	83.0	82.0	126.0	160.0	-61.0	-105.0	-137.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	91.0	39.0	41.4	43.9	46.5	49.3	52.3	55.5

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	482.15	582.79	677.92	753.04	853.72	986.75	1,093	1,147
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						2,700	2,798	2,878

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	256	273	288	295	283	317	331	347

Tourism

World Tourism Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
International tourism, number of arrivals - Total (thousands)	84.0	107.0	129.0	141.0	119.0	114.0	142.0
Rooms in hotels and similar establishments (thousands)	5.7	5.4	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	21.8
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3

Gabon

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	1,624	1,685	1,750	1,817	1,884	1,948	2,008	2,065	2,119	2,173
Population - Urban (%)	85.5	86.1	86.6	87.2	87.7	88.1	88.6	89.0	89.4	89.7
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	606.8	623.4	640.8	658.5	675.2	690.3	710.0	727.1	742.1	756.1
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	951.6	990.7	1,032	1,074	1,114	1,153	1,181	1,208	1,234	1,260
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.2	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.5
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	33.2	33.3	33.3	33.2	33.1	32.9	32.6	32.2	31.6	31.0
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	9.3	8.9	8.5	8.1	7.7	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.8	6.7
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.9
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	61.4	62.2	62.9	63.6	64.3	64.9	65.4	65.8	66.2	66.5

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			88.5			89.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		138.7
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		24.5

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	39.2	39.4	39.7	40.0	40.4	40.7	41.0	41.3
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	20.4	20.3	20.4	20.3	20.4	19.1	18.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	35.7	35.7	35.8	35.7	36.0	39.7	39.7
GINI coefficient (index)				42.20

Health indicators

United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)			6.5
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	63.5	61.2	59.0	56.9	54.6	52.5	50.1	48.3
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	25.0	24.5	24.0	23.5	23.0	22.5	22.0	21.5
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.0
Percentage of deliveries attended by skilled health personnel - Total (%)			89.3

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			35	34	37	34	35	32	31
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			102	106	94	98	101	117	124
Human Development Index (number)	0.665	0.67	0.678	0.687	0.693	0.694	0.698	0.702
Human Development Index (Rank)			106	112	110	109	109	110
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.555	0.554	0.549	0.547	0.545	0.542	0.537	0.534
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)			105	108	113	127		128
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	43.4	46.3	45.2	45.8	45.4	44.7	43.8	42.4
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			24	27	23	32	23	41
Ease of Doing Business (number)					53.43	45.99	45.88	46.19	45.58
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	158	160	170	163	144	162	164	167	169

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	7.1	7.1	5.3	5.6	4.3	3.9	2.9	1.1

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	4.2	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Industry (%)	59.6	65.1	63.1	60.7	56.7	51.9	47.7	48.8
Manufacturing (%)	5.1	5.8	6.2	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.6	7.9
Services (%)	36.2	31.2	33.3	35.7	39.4	43.4	47.0	45.1

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	1.4	1.3	2.7	0.5	4.5	-0.1	2.1	3.0

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.45

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	5,732	6,495	6,137	5,309	4,438	1,941
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-1,315.1	-2,233.0	-2,137.3	-2,429.5	-2,233.8	-1,600.6
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	2,453	2,604	1,978	1,463	1,112	141.0	-1,419.0	-729.0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	521.7	874.9	-220.9	771.2	1,048	990.4	1,241	1,498
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.0	0.0				0.0

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	7,854	10,005	9,089	9,370	9,283	7,077	7,002	7,221
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						17,261	17,706	16,041

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	1,475	1,548	1,654	1,805	1,997	2,104	2,224	2,357

Tourism

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	2.9	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.7		2.9
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	3.2	2.4	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.4		2.6

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, World Bank, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	12.0
Total length of railways (kilometre)	810	810	810	810	810
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	13.0	18.0	24.0	30.5	38.1	45.8	48.1	50.3

Sao Tome and Principe

Key demographic indicators

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	180.4	184.5	188.4	192.1	195.7	199.4	203.2	207.1	211.0	215.1
Population - Urban (%)	65.0	66.1	67.2	68.2	69.2	70.2	71.1	72.0	72.8	73.6
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	77.1	78.7	80.3	82.0	83.5	85.0	86.3	87.5	88.6	89.7
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	91.3	93.8	96.4	99.0	101.8	104.7	107.7	110.9	114.2	117.7
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population)	36.0	35.4	34.7	34.1	33.5	33.0	32.4	32.0	31.5	31.2
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population)	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.2	5.1	5.0	4.9	4.8	4.8
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.3
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	67.4	67.9	68.3	68.7	69.1	69.4	69.7	69.9	70.2	70.4

Education indicators

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)			96.7			83.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	122.0	117.8	110.0	109.9	106.9	108.4	109.5	110.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	53.0	51.4	57.5	63.9	74.4	82.0	83.1	89.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	4.2		8.1		9.5	13.1
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)	94.7			90.8	91.0	90.6		96.1
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		29.8	28.7	31.4	32.7	38.8	32.2	31.2

Poverty and employment

International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total - Total (%)	49.1	49.6	50.1	50.3	50.4	50.4	50.4	50.3
Unemployment rate - Total (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	21.2	21.5	21.1	21.0	21.6	23.7	24.3
GINI coefficient (index)				33.90

Health indicators

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Bank, World Health Organization

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Prevalence of undernourishment - Total (%)			6.1	6.4	6.6	6.6
Under five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	56.7	54.6	52.8	51.0	36.7	35.1	33.7	32.4
Neo-natal mortality (Per 1,000 live births)	18.1	17.8	17.4	16.9	16.4	15.6	14.9	14.4
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.0

Indices

Transparency International, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), MO Ibrahim Foundation, World Bank

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Corruption perceptions index (number)			42	42	42	42	46	46	46
Corruption perceptions index (Rank)			72	72	76	66	62	64	64
Human Development Index (number)	0.542	0.548	0.551	0.56	0.567	0.58	0.584	0.589
Human Development Index (Rank)			144	142	143	142	144	143
Gender Inequality Index (number)	0.548	0.547	0.546	0.545	0.543	0.54	0.538	0.538
Gender Inequality Index (Rank)						122		131
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (number)	56.6	57.7	58.7	59.1	58.7	59.6	59	59.2
Ibrahim Index of African Governance (Rank)			11	12	13	11	11	12
Ease of Doing Business (number)					50.75	45.5	46.75	53.06	45.14
Ease of Doing Business (Rank)	176	174	160	169	153	166	162	169	170

GDP Growth Rate

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)	6.7	4.4	3.1	4.8	6.5	3.9	4.2	5.2

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Agriculture (%)	11.8	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Industry (%)	18.2	17.2	16.3	16.1	17.3	14.9	15.8	15.4
Manufacturing (%)	8.9	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Services (%)	70.1	71.1	71.9	71.8	71.1	72.7	72.1	72.9

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)	13.3	14.3	10.6	8.1	7.0	5.3	4.6	5.5

Exports

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	18,499	17,623	19,068	18,450	18,466	22,091

Balance of payments

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-85.3	-104.7	-104.0	-115.8	-127.4	-107.6	-105.5	-112.1
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-10.9	-13.0	-6.7	-12.0	-14.7	11.6	17.2	11.1
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-87.6	-105.8	-98.9	-81.3	-103.9	-68.7	-61.5	-73.1
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, US dollars (millions)	50.6	32.2	22.5	12.2	27.1	28.6	22.2	41.0
Capital Account net - US dollars (billions)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Financial Account net - US dollars (millions)	-61.2	-66.0	-75.9	-2.1	16.1	19.4

GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,130	1,304	1,381	1,620	1,824	1,615	1,715	1,921
Total Value Added - US dollars (millions)						231.2	241.5	248.6

Energy

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	41.9	44.4	51	51	22	12	13	14

Tourism

World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Total contribution to GDP, tourism (%)	10.6	12.4	12.5	16.6	22.1	20.1		24.3
Total contribution to employment, tourism (%)	9.2	10.5	10.8	15.4	20.6	19.0		23.6

Infrastructure

International Road Federation, International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Indicator	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Paved Road (% of total) (%)	68.1
Internet users per 100 inhabitants (%)	18.8	20.2	21.6	23.0	24.4	25.8	28.0	29.9

Chart Map

Population - Total (thousands)

United Nations Population Division

Country	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Algeria	35,977	36,661	37,384	38,140	38,924	39,728	40,551	41,389	42,228	43,053
Angola	23,356	24,221	25,108	26,016	26,942	27,884	28,842	29,817	30,810	31,825
Benin	9,199	9,461	9,729	10,005	10,287	10,576	10,872	11,175	11,485	11,801
Botswana	1,987	2,015	2,040	2,063	2,089	2,121	2,160	2,205	2,254	2,304
Burkina Faso	15,605	16,082	16,571	17,073	17,586	18,111	18,646	19,193	19,751	20,321
Burundi	8,676	8,958	9,246	9,540	9,844	10,160	10,488	10,827	11,175	11,531
Cabo Verde	492.7	498.9	505.2	511.7	518.3	524.7	531.1	537.5	543.8	549.9
Cameroon	20,341	20,906	21,485	22,077	22,682	23,298	23,927	24,566	25,216	25,876
Central African Republic	4,387	4,419	4,436	4,448	4,464	4,493	4,538	4,596	4,666	4,745
Chad	11,952	12,361	12,785	13,220	13,664	14,111	14,562	15,017	15,478	15,947
Comoros	689.7	706.6	723.9	741.5	759.4	777.4	795.6	813.9	832.3	850.9
Congo	4,274	4,395	4,510	4,623	4,737	4,856	4,981	5,111	5,244	5,381
Cote d'Ivoire	20,533	21,029	21,547	22,088	22,648	23,226	23,823	24,437	25,069	25,717
Democratic Republic of the Congo	64,564	66,755	69,021	71,359	73,767	76,245	78,789	81,399	84,068	86,791
Djibouti	840.2	853.7	868.1	883.3	898.7	914.0	929.1	944.1	958.9	973.6
Egypt	82,761	84,529	86,422	88,405	90,425	92,443	94,447	96,443	98,424	100,388
Equatorial Guinea	943.6	986.9	1,031	1,076	1,122	1,169	1,215	1,262	1,309	1,356
Eritrea	3,170	3,214	3,250	3,281	3,311	3,343	3,377	3,413	3,453	3,497
Eswatini	1,065	1,072	1,079	1,087	1,095	1,104	1,114	1,125	1,136	1,148
Ethiopia	87,640	90,140	92,727	95,386	98,094	100,835	103,603	106,400	109,224	112,079
Gabon	1,624	1,685	1,750	1,817	1,884	1,948	2,008	2,065	2,119	2,173
Gambia, the	1,793	1,848	1,905	1,964	2,024	2,086	2,149	2,214	2,280	2,348
Ghana	24,780	25,388	25,996	26,608	27,224	27,849	28,482	29,121	29,767	30,418
Guinea	10,192	10,420	10,652	10,893	11,151	11,432	11,738	12,068	12,414	12,771
Guinea-Bissau	1,523	1,563	1,605	1,648	1,692	1,737	1,782	1,828	1,874	1,921
Kenya	42,031	43,178	44,343	45,520	46,700	47,878	49,052	50,221	51,393	52,574
Lesotho	1,996	2,004	2,015	2,029	2,043	2,059	2,075	2,092	2,108	2,125
Liberia	3,891	4,017	4,136	4,248	4,360	4,472	4,587	4,702	4,819	4,937
Libya	6,198	6,247	6,286	6,320	6,362	6,418	6,492	6,581	6,679	6,777
Madagascar	21,152	21,744	22,347	22,961	23,590	24,234	24,894	25,571	26,262	26,969
Malawi	14,540	14,962	15,396	15,839	16,290	16,745	17,205	17,670	18,143	18,629
Mali	15,049	15,515	15,979	16,450	16,934	17,439	17,965	18,512	19,078	19,658
Mauritania	3,494	3,599	3,707	3,817	3,931	4,046	4,164	4,283	4,403	4,526
Mauritius	1,248	1,251	1,253	1,255	1,257	1,259	1,262	1,264	1,267	1,270
Morocco	32,343	32,782	33,242	33,716	34,192	34,664	35,126	35,581	36,029	36,472
Mozambique	23,532	24,187	24,863	25,561	26,286	27,042	27,830	28,649	29,496	30,366
Namibia	2,119	2,157	2,195	2,234	2,273	2,315	2,358	2,403	2,448	2,495
Niger	16,464	17,115	17,795	18,504	19,240	20,002	20,789	21,602	22,443	23,311
Nigeria	158,503	162,805	167,229	171,766	176,405	181,137	185,960	190,873	195,875	200,964
Rwanda	10,039	10,293	10,550	10,812	11,084	11,369	11,669	11,981	12,302	12,627
Sao Tome and Principe	180.4	184.5	188.4	192.1	195.7	199.4	203.2	207.1	211.0	215.1
Senegal	12,678	13,034	13,402	13,782	14,175	14,578	14,994	15,419	15,854	16,296
Seychelles	91.3	91.9	92.6	93.4	94.2	95.0	95.7	96.4	97.1	97.7
Sierra Leone	6,416	6,563	6,713	6,864	7,017	7,172	7,329	7,488	7,650	7,813
Somalia	12,044	12,376	12,716	13,064	13,424	13,797	14,186	14,589	15,008	15,443
South Africa	51,217	52,004	52,833	53,687	54,544	55,386	56,208	57,010	57,793	58,558
South Sudan	9,508	9,831	10,114	10,355	10,555	10,716	10,833	10,911	10,976	11,062
Sudan	34,545	35,350	36,194	37,073	37,978	38,903	39,847	40,813	41,802	42,813
Togo	6,422	6,596	6,774	6,955	7,138	7,323	7,510	7,698	7,889	8,082
Tunisia	10,635	10,742	10,847	10,953	11,063	11,180	11,304	11,433	11,565	11,695
Uganda	32,428	33,477	34,559	35,695	36,912	38,225	39,649	41,167	42,729	44,270
United Republic of Tanzania	44,347	45,674	47,053	48,483	49,961	51,483	53,049	54,660	56,313	58,005
Zambia	13,606	14,023	14,465	14,927	15,400	15,879	16,363	16,854	17,352	17,861
Zimbabwe	12,698	12,894	13,115	13,350	13,587	13,815	14,030	14,237	14,439	14,645

Select country:

Cameroon
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Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Burundi
Comoros
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Tunisia
Benin
Burkina Faso
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Angola
Burundi
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania

Country statistical notes

Cameroon

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment

Health indicators

Indices

GDP Growth Rate

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

Inflation

Exports

Balance of payments

GDP

Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Central African Republic

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment

Health indicators

Indices

GDP Growth Rate

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

Inflation

Exports

Balance of payments

GDP

Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Chad

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment

Health indicators

Indices

GDP Growth Rate

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

Inflation

Exports

Balance of payments

GDP

Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Congo

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment

Health indicators

Indices

GDP Growth Rate

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

Inflation

Exports

Balance of payments

GDP

Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment

Health indicators

Indices

GDP Growth Rate

Composition of the Economy (% of GDP)

Inflation

Exports

Balance of payments

GDP

Energy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Djibouti

Key demographic indicators

Education indicators

Poverty and employment