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Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
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Mali
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Nigeria
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Togo
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Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
Sudan
Uganda
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Tunisia
Benin
Burkina Faso
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Angola
Burundi
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Cameroon
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
3.6
4.4
4.2
4.6
6.8
2.0
3.5
4.9
3.5
2.2
3.4
4.1
4.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
4.6
3.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)
657.76
664.93
731.70
892.31
1,006
1,030
1,081
1,216
1,397
1,339
1,309
1,430
1,381
1,494
1,571
1,354
1,374
1,452
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
31,523
33,650
35,614
37,984
41,674
43,885
46,797
50,397
53,179
54,761
57,327
60,926
64,868
69,477
74,886
79,976
84,601
88,861
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
28,409
30,098
32,141
34,949
37,745
39,693
42,903
44,996
47,531
49,455
51,367
54,586
57,824
61,765
67,408
71,606
76,087
34,422
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
19.1
23.4
22.0
20.0
25.5
20.4
17.9
15.0
25.9
29.1
28.0
28.0
27.9
28.3
29.3
27.7
27.5
26.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
20.6
18.0
17.2
18.3
22.4
17.3
19.3
13.6
24.8
25.9
25.5
25.2
24.6
24.8
25.3
23.9
24.3
23.7
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
1.2
4.5
2.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
4.9
1.1
5.3
3.0
1.3
2.9
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.7
0.9
0.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-3.4
-5.4
-4.8
-1.7
-3.1
-3.1
1.4
1.3
-1.1
-3.1
-2.5
-2.7
-3.3
-3.6
-4.0
-3.8
-3.2
-2.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
-37.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
79.3
65.6
60.4
56.4
55.8
47.7
19.8
14.8
11.7
12.0
14.7
15.7
15.4
18.2
21.5
32.0
32.5
36.9
37.7
38.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
20.8
11.9
11.6
13.5
15.6
19.1
15.3
7.6
5.9
7.4
3.6
4.3
3.1
3.3
6.1
7.3
14.4
10.7
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
15,514
15,929
16,358
16,801
17,259
17,733
18,224
18,730
19,253
19,790
20,341
20,906
21,485
22,077
22,682
23,298
23,927
24,566
25,216
25,876
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
6,995
7,155
7,318
7,486
7,658
7,834
8,040
8,245
8,453
8,667
8,679
8,912
9,145
9,377
9,605
9,827
10,056
10,277
10,489
10,693
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
8,029
8,273
8,529
8,796
9,074
9,365
9,639
9,931
10,237
10,552
10,648
10,949
11,262
11,588
11,928
12,285
12,641
13,015
13,408
13,820
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
489.7
500.7
510.6
519.4
527.3
534.1
544.6
554.2
563.0
571.0
Population - Urban (%)
45.5
46.1
46.7
47.3
47.9
48.5
49.1
49.7
50.4
51.0
51.6
52.2
52.8
53.4
54.0
54.6
55.2
55.8
56.4
57.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.4
Health
United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
34.7
33.5
32.5
31.7
31.1
30.7
30.2
29.6
29.0
28.5
28.1
27.5
26.9
26.5
26.1
25.7
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
150.4
145.7
140.2
134.7
129.6
125.1
120.7
116.6
112.8
109.0
104.8
101.0
97.4
93.9
90.6
87.9
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
91.9
89.3
86.2
83.1
80.3
77.8
75.3
73.1
70.8
68.8
66.2
64.4
62.4
60.4
58.6
57.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
51.0
51.2
51.5
51.9
52.3
52.8
53.2
53.7
54.2
54.6
55.1
55.6
56.1
56.6
57.1
57.6
58.1
58.5
58.9
59.3
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
83.1
98.1
98.0
97.9
102.2
100.3
99.3
101.3
101.6
103.9
106.2
110.1
114.6
116.2
119.2
119.2
113.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
27.3
32.0
27.9
29.4
26.2
26.6
23.2
31.8
35.9
39.6
47.3
53.0
54.9
59.1
60.7
61.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
4.6
4.6
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.8
6.8
7.2
7.8
9.0
11.0
11.9
13.4
15.7
16.7
17.4
19.2
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
68.4
70.7
71.3
75.0
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
58.7
63.0
64.8
68.9
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
76.5
91.1
90.5
90.1
94.2
91.4
90.5
93.6
93.9
96.3
98.4
98.4
107.1
109.5
112.8
112.9
107.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
28.7
21.2
26.8
23.1
23.5
20.5
27.7
31.9
36.0
43.3
48.9
50.7
54.4
56.0
57.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.6
5.7
6.3
6.9
7.9
9.9
10.1
11.7
13.7
14.7
15.5
16.9
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
3.6
4.4
4.2
4.6
6.8
2.0
3.5
4.9
3.5
2.2
3.4
4.1
4.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
4.6
3.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)
657.76
664.93
731.70
892.31
1,006
1,030
1,081
1,216
1,397
1,339
1,309
1,430
1,381
1,494
1,571
1,354
1,374
1,452
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
19.1
23.4
22.0
20.0
25.5
20.4
17.9
15.0
25.9
29.1
28.0
28.0
27.9
28.3
29.3
27.7
27.5
26.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
20.6
18.0
17.2
18.3
22.4
17.3
19.3
13.6
24.8
25.9
25.5
25.2
24.6
24.8
25.3
23.9
24.3
23.7
Agriculture (%)
16.5
16.5
16.4
16.1
15.0
15.2
14.3
14.4
14.0
14.6
15.1
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.3
16.1
16.0
15.7
Industry (%)
33.4
30.5
29.9
28.7
29.1
30.3
32.1
31.3
31.7
29.0
29.1
29.0
30.0
29.4
29.1
27.4
26.9
27.5
Manufacturing (%)
20.7
20.8
20.5
20.1
19.1
18.5
17.7
16.0
15.2
16.3
16.1
15.7
16.1
16.0
15.5
15.9
16.3
16.5
Services (%)
50.1
53.1
53.6
55.3
55.9
54.6
53.5
54.3
54.3
56.4
55.8
56.6
55.4
55.8
55.6
56.6
57.1
56.8
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
28,409
30,098
32,141
34,949
37,745
39,693
42,903
44,996
47,531
49,455
51,367
54,586
57,824
61,765
67,408
71,606
76,087
34,422
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
31,523
33,650
35,614
37,984
41,674
43,885
46,797
50,397
53,179
54,761
57,327
60,926
64,868
69,477
74,886
79,976
84,601
88,861
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
0.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.9
4.0
-0.7
0.7
2.1
0.7
-0.6
0.6
1.3
1.8
2.6
3.1
2.9
1.9
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-333.0
-561.0
-557.0
-242.0
-534.0
-565.0
280.0
282.0
-280.0
-1,118.7
-856.3
-748.2
-956.0
-1,127.8
-1,400.1
-1,173.2
-1,037.2
-949.3
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
501.0
90.0
163.5
269.3
235.6
381.7
680.5
734.8
483.7
-207.8
-312.6
-579.6
-274.1
-197.3
-448.8
-372.0
-237.2
-226.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
-334.7
-191.7
-276.3
-577.9
-383.3
-493.1
-468.7
-394.3
-1,202.4
-712.4
-451.1
-123.5
-500.4
-619.9
-627.5
-681.4
-591.4
-495.6
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
10.9
13.7
9.9
9.2
7.8
6.7
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.9
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.7
6.7
6.9
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
6.0
5.1
4.4
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.5
3.8
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.5
4.4
4.5
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
1.2
4.5
2.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
4.9
1.1
5.3
3.0
1.3
2.9
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.7
0.9
0.6
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
20.8
11.9
11.6
13.5
15.6
19.1
15.3
7.6
5.9
7.4
3.6
4.3
3.1
3.3
6.1
7.3
14.4
10.7
Central African Republic
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
1.9
0.6
-0.6
-7.1
2.8
2.4
4.8
4.6
2.6
1.9
3.6
3.3
4.0
-36.7
1.0
4.8
4.5
4.3
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
2,687
2,759
2,809
2,669
2,858
2,977
3,215
3,453
3,593
3,682
3,841
4,049
4,293
2,762
2,840
3,009
3,185
3,382
GDP per capita (US dollars)
254.82
254.41
265.45
299.50
327.71
342.26
365.92
410.43
467.89
460.79
457.19
506.23
498.12
347.91
388.79
359.15
394.02
427.71
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
2,404
2,584
2,716
2,639
2,849
2,978
3,215
3,457
3,579
3,700
3,889
4,099
4,349
2,793
2,874
3,045
3,214
1,998
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.3
9.0
9.8
6.6
6.9
9.9
10.2
10.7
12.7
13.2
14.3
12.2
15.0
8.7
10.2
13.9
13.7
13.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.9
7.2
8.1
4.3
5.1
3.3
7.2
4.5
2.8
4.1
4.1
4.6
10.4
5.7
4.6
4.9
4.6
4.4
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
3.2
3.8
2.3
4.4
-2.2
2.9
6.7
0.9
9.3
3.5
1.5
1.2
5.9
6.6
11.6
4.5
4.6
3.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-1.4
-1.9
-1.7
-2.3
-1.8
-6.6
-3.0
-6.2
-9.9
-9.1
-10.2
-7.6
-4.6
-3.0
-5.6
-9.0
-9.1
-10.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
-15.5
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
92.8
103.3
100.5
102.7
103.9
108.8
49.2
49.5
36.6
21.1
21.4
21.8
23.5
38.5
69.2
64.0
56.0
52.9
48.5
42.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
3,640
3,722
3,802
3,881
3,960
4,038
4,118
4,198
4,273
4,338
4,387
4,419
4,436
4,448
4,464
4,493
4,538
4,596
4,666
4,745
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.7
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
1,575
1,616
1,654
1,689
1,723
1,757
1,800
1,842
1,881
1,912
1,889
1,916
1,936
1,952
1,968
1,987
1,999
2,013
2,029
2,049
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
1,936
1,975
2,017
2,060
2,104
2,149
2,184
2,221
2,257
2,291
2,396
2,395
2,388
2,381
2,381
2,392
2,428
2,476
2,535
2,601
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
128.5
130.5
131.9
132.7
133.0
132.7
134.2
135.1
135.3
134.5
Population - Urban (%)
37.6
37.7
37.8
37.9
38.0
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.5
38.7
38.9
39.1
39.4
39.7
40.0
40.3
40.6
41.0
41.4
41.8
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
44.2
44.1
44.1
44.2
44.4
44.7
45.2
45.6
46.2
46.7
47.3
48.0
48.6
49.4
50.1
50.9
51.6
52.2
52.8
53.3
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
113.6
112.9
112.1
111.3
110.4
109.3
108.1
106.9
105.5
103.6
101.7
99.7
97.7
96.1
93.5
91.5
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
174.8
173.5
171.9
170.3
168.4
166.2
163.9
161.3
158.2
154.2
150.2
146.2
142.1
138.5
134.0
130.1
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
49.0
48.9
48.7
48.5
48.4
48.1
47.9
47.8
47.4
47.0
46.4
45.7
44.9
44.2
43.3
42.6
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
77.9
68.7
68.1
58.5
65.0
64.8
75.0
86.8
88.9
91.8
89.8
90.2
105.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
11.8
11.9
12.7
13.7
12.6
17.7
17.5
15.4
17.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
1.9
1.7
1.1
2.3
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.9
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
50.6
36.8
36.8
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
35.3
24.4
24.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
63.3
55.1
55.5
46.7
53.1
52.8
61.7
71.9
73.8
76.4
77.9
77.0
91.5
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
8.1
9.2
9.8
9.3
12.6
11.9
12.0
14.0
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.6
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
1.9
0.6
-0.6
-7.1
2.8
2.4
4.8
4.6
2.6
1.9
3.6
3.3
4.0
-36.7
1.0
4.8
4.5
4.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)
254.82
254.41
265.45
299.50
327.71
342.26
365.92
410.43
467.89
460.79
457.19
506.23
498.12
347.91
388.79
359.15
394.02
427.71
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.3
9.0
9.8
6.6
6.9
9.9
10.2
10.7
12.7
13.2
14.3
12.2
15.0
8.7
10.2
13.9
13.7
13.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.9
7.2
8.1
4.3
5.1
3.3
7.2
4.5
2.8
4.1
4.1
4.6
10.4
5.7
4.6
4.9
4.6
4.4
Agriculture (%)
41.4
43.0
43.2
47.0
45.8
45.0
43.7
43.0
42.6
41.5
41.2
42.3
41.6
34.0
30.8
31.4
31.9
31.1
Industry (%)
18.9
18.5
18.1
17.8
18.3
18.6
20.2
21.4
23.7
24.0
24.0
24.0
23.7
28.6
27.4
26.0
25.5
25.8
Manufacturing (%)
10.9
10.7
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.6
13.8
15.4
18.6
18.7
18.6
18.3
18.0
22.5
21.0
19.0
19.4
19.5
Services (%)
39.7
38.5
38.6
35.2
35.9
36.5
36.1
35.6
33.7
34.5
34.8
33.7
34.7
37.4
41.9
42.6
42.6
43.0
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
2,404
2,584
2,716
2,639
2,849
2,978
3,215
3,457
3,579
3,700
3,889
4,099
4,349
2,793
2,874
3,045
3,214
1,998
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
2,687
2,759
2,809
2,669
2,858
2,977
3,215
3,453
3,593
3,682
3,841
4,049
4,293
2,762
2,840
3,009
3,185
3,382
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
2.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-0.2
-1.4
-2.5
-8.8
0.9
0.6
2.9
2.2
1.0
0.5
2.5
1.4
2.6
-36.8
0.7
4.1
3.4
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-13.0
-17.0
-16.0
-25.0
-22.0
-88.0
-44.0
-106.0
-197.0
-179.0
-202.0
-166.0
-100.0
-46.0
-95.0
-143.0
-160.0
-196.0
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
7.9
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.6
8.4
7.6
6.8
6.9
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
14.4
14.5
14.5
12.6
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.1
13.2
12.6
11.8
11.9
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
3.2
3.8
2.3
4.4
-2.2
2.9
6.7
0.9
9.3
3.5
1.5
1.2
5.9
6.6
11.6
4.5
4.6
3.8
Chad
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-0.5
11.5
8.5
14.3
33.7
7.9
-1.6
17.8
2.7
9.1
15.0
7.6
8.4
-4.6
3.4
3.8
-2.7
0.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)
188.88
224.49
251.12
331.10
517.16
663.61
715.16
779.29
931.51
819.32
823.67
942.50
1,102
1,051
1,082
834.77
779.61
719.26
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
7,121
8,133
8,959
10,483
14,393
16,091
16,693
17,697
18,597
19,514
22,438
22,929
25,408
27,304
29,710
30,837
29,277
28,924
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
6,485
7,401
8,014
8,052
11,186
13,598
13,956
15,228
15,595
18,696
21,675
22,309
24,783
26,034
28,397
29,612
28,221
10,577
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
22.2
38.5
64.9
55.6
25.9
20.6
22.1
22.2
21.8
30.1
34.4
28.4
31.4
27.4
30.4
26.9
16.7
21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
8.7
-19.3
11.8
10.8
21.7
26.7
30.4
25.4
21.9
25.9
22.6
23.6
18.2
21.5
13.3
7.5
16.0
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
3.8
12.4
5.2
-1.8
-4.8
3.3
8.1
-7.4
8.3
10.1
-2.1
1.9
7.7
0.2
1.7
6.8
-1.1
-0.9
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-13.6
-29.8
-84.4
-43.9
-15.2
1.0
4.6
8.2
3.6
-8.2
-8.5
-5.8
-7.8
-9.1
-8.9
-13.6
-9.2
-5.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
6.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
68.0
56.4
54.4
44.7
32.6
28.5
26.2
22.1
19.9
31.6
30.1
30.6
28.8
30.5
41.5
43.3
51.8
52.4
46.6
42.9
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
8,356
8,678
9,019
9,374
9,735
10,097
10,457
10,818
11,184
11,560
11,952
12,361
12,785
13,220
13,664
14,111
14,562
15,017
15,478
15,947
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
4,084
4,256
4,433
4,612
4,790
4,962
5,144
5,319
5,489
5,658
5,775
5,956
6,137
6,317
6,494
6,666
6,848
7,024
7,195
7,363
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
4,033
4,177
4,334
4,502
4,679
4,862
5,033
5,213
5,402
5,603
5,807
6,020
6,248
6,489
6,740
6,999
7,247
7,505
7,774
8,054
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
238.9
245.6
252.4
259.2
265.8
272.2
279.5
286.4
293.1
299.3
Population - Urban (%)
21.6
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.9
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.1
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.7
22.9
23.1
23.3
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.7
3.7
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
47.7
47.8
47.9
48.1
48.3
48.5
48.9
49.3
49.8
50.3
50.9
51.4
51.9
52.4
52.8
53.1
53.4
53.7
54.0
54.2
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
105.7
104.6
103.4
102.3
101.3
100.4
99.4
98.1
96.7
95.1
93.6
91.9
90.2
88.4
86.7
85.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
190.2
187.3
184.6
181.9
179.4
177.0
174.6
171.5
168.0
164.0
160.1
156.0
151.6
147.1
142.9
138.7
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
46.7
46.2
45.8
45.5
45.2
44.8
44.5
44.1
43.7
43.1
42.5
41.8
41.1
40.5
39.9
39.3
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
63.9
66.3
70.1
71.9
75.4
71.9
71.3
70.2
78.2
82.5
82.6
89.3
93.7
101.1
102.7
92.8
88.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
10.8
12.5
13.4
14.8
15.2
15.7
16.1
18.5
21.0
23.1
22.7
23.1
22.4
24.8
23.1
22.5
22.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.3
3.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
48.6
51.7
55.1
57.4
59.8
58.0
57.7
57.7
64.7
68.5
69.9
76.9
81.0
87.7
88.9
81.0
77.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
4.8
5.9
6.7
7.2
7.6
8.1
8.5
11.5
12.2
13.5
13.4
14.1
14.0
15.6
14.4
14.0
14.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.9
1.1
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
12.8
18.0
29.1
13.9
14.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
25.7
28.4
38.2
26.0
22.3
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-0.5
11.5
8.5
14.3
33.7
7.9
-1.6
17.8
2.7
9.1
15.0
7.6
8.4
-4.6
3.4
3.8
-2.7
0.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)
188.88
224.49
251.12
331.10
517.16
663.61
715.16
779.29
931.51
819.32
823.67
942.50
1,102
1,051
1,082
834.77
779.61
719.26
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
22.2
38.5
64.9
55.6
25.9
20.6
22.1
22.2
21.8
30.1
34.4
28.4
31.4
27.4
30.4
26.9
16.7
21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
8.7
-19.3
11.8
10.8
21.7
26.7
30.4
25.4
21.9
25.9
22.6
23.6
18.2
21.5
13.3
7.5
16.0
Agriculture (%)
33.3
32.9
30.6
34.4
28.7
26.0
27.0
24.8
25.4
29.2
31.8
24.2
24.8
30.2
28.9
29.8
32.9
32.2
Industry (%)
13.2
15.0
15.9
19.4
32.5
35.1
37.1
38.2
39.0
29.8
32.9
38.9
41.5
31.9
32.8
32.0
25.5
25.4
Manufacturing (%)
7.5
9.5
10.3
8.4
6.1
5.5
6.6
6.1
5.6
7.0
7.3
7.8
9.7
9.6
11.5
9.5
10.1
7.8
Services (%)
53.5
52.1
53.5
46.2
38.8
38.9
35.9
37.0
35.7
41.0
35.3
36.9
33.7
37.8
38.3
38.3
41.5
42.4
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
6,485
7,401
8,014
8,052
11,186
13,598
13,956
15,228
15,595
18,696
21,675
22,309
24,783
26,034
28,397
29,612
28,221
10,577
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
7,121
8,133
8,959
10,483
14,393
16,091
16,693
17,697
18,597
19,514
22,438
22,929
25,408
27,304
29,710
30,837
29,277
28,924
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-6.1
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-4.1
7.4
4.4
10.0
28.8
4.1
-5.0
13.9
-2.0
5.6
11.3
4.1
4.8
-7.7
0.1
0.5
-5.7
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-214.0
-576.0
-1,898.0
-1,359.0
-758.0
69.0
341.0
707.0
369.0
-762.0
-910.0
-708.0
-968.0
-1,188.0
-1,248.0
-1,491.0
-926.0
-517.0
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
14.6
13.9
14.1
8.2
7.6
8.4
8.6
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.2
8.6
8.3
8.4
8.4
9.0
9.0
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.8
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
3.8
12.4
5.2
-1.8
-4.8
3.3
8.1
-7.4
8.3
10.1
-2.1
1.9
7.7
0.2
1.7
6.8
-1.1
-0.9
Comoros
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.8
2.7
0.8
7.2
4.0
4.8
5.9
6.3
8.9
3.9
2.0
4.1
3.4
GDP per capita (US dollars)
777.98
819.54
896.83
1,127
1,276
1,287
1,335
1,482
1,631
1,587
1,549
1,627
1,589
1,699
1,728
1,421
1,445
1,330
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
659.0
697.0
737.0
770.0
789.0
849.0
886.0
914.0
941.0
966.0
997.0
1,041
1,091
1,148
1,191
1,217
1,259
1,313
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
637.7
668.5
690.2
717.9
757.5
797.9
844.9
954.0
1,068
1,066
1,066
1,148
1,147
1,260
1,316
1,178
1,213
1,084
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.1
10.1
11.0
10.3
9.4
9.3
9.6
11.2
14.3
12.4
15.4
14.9
16.8
20.4
18.5
18.4
21.0
21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
9.9
13.2
11.7
8.7
5.2
2.9
4.1
6.2
3.9
5.5
15.0
8.9
11.3
13.3
12.2
17.8
13.6
16.4
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
5.9
5.6
3.6
3.7
4.5
3.0
3.4
4.5
4.8
4.8
3.9
2.2
5.9
1.6
1.3
2.0
1.8
1.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-0.2
3.1
0.7
-1.6
-4.2
-6.4
-5.5
-5.0
-10.4
-6.9
-0.4
-6.0
-5.5
-7.0
-6.3
0.0
-7.4
-4.9
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
-39.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
101.9
89.7
81.7
74.8
72.8
67.5
65.7
61.8
57.5
53.6
50.7
45.7
42.6
18.2
21.7
24.1
27.8
31.8
31.2
35.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
4.8
5.5
6.8
5.9
34.1
15.5
14.7
4.7
3.8
13.2
0.5
0.6
7.3
4.4
1.9
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
533.98
549.78
522.74
435.90
396.21
395.60
392.17
359.45
335.85
354.14
371.46
353.90
382.90
370.53
370.81
443.59
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
542.4
555.9
569.5
583.2
597.2
611.6
626.4
641.6
657.2
673.3
689.7
706.6
723.9
741.5
759.4
777.4
795.6
813.9
832.3
850.9
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
238.5
242.7
246.7
250.6
254.5
258.5
263.1
267.9
272.8
277.9
283.1
288.8
294.7
300.5
306.4
312.1
318.1
323.7
329.1
334.3
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
287.4
296.3
305.5
315.0
324.8
334.8
344.5
354.5
364.8
375.4
386.3
397.0
408.1
419.4
431.1
442.9
454.3
466.1
478.2
490.6
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
16.5
16.9
17.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
18.8
19.3
19.7
20.0
20.3
20.8
21.2
21.5
22.0
22.5
23.3
24.1
25.0
26.0
Population - Urban (%)
28.1
28.0
28.0
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.9
27.9
28.0
28.0
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.5
28.6
28.8
29.0
29.2
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Health
United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
41.8
41.8
41.6
41.3
40.9
40.7
40.2
39.7
38.9
38.2
37.6
36.9
36.2
35.5
34.7
34.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
101.1
100.8
100.8
100.4
99.4
97.8
95.7
93.5
91.2
88.5
86.0
83.3
80.9
78.3
75.9
73.5
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
72.7
72.5
72.5
72.2
71.6
70.5
69.2
67.9
66.4
64.6
63.1
61.3
59.8
58.2
56.6
55.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
59.5
59.5
59.6
59.7
59.9
60.1
60.4
60.7
61.1
61.5
61.9
62.2
62.6
62.9
63.2
63.5
63.7
63.9
64.1
64.3
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
102.2
116.6
111.2
109.6
107.4
112.9
102.8
107.3
108.0
107.0
105.0
99.4
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
35.6
39.4
43.4
46.3
40.7
60.0
61.1
55.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
1.4
3.0
4.2
6.3
6.3
9.0
8.7
8.8
9.0
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
1.2
2.6
4.8
4.9
7.0
8.1
8.1
8.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
32.7
35.9
37.5
39.9
61.1
63.1
57.2
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
94.2
106.0
100.2
98.8
100.9
105.7
97.2
102.8
97.4
103.8
101.2
97.2
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
63.5
42.6
72.0
73.7
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
68.5
49.2
76.6
77.8
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.8
2.7
0.8
7.2
4.0
4.8
5.9
6.3
8.9
3.9
2.0
4.1
3.4
GDP per capita (US dollars)
777.98
819.54
896.83
1,127
1,276
1,287
1,335
1,482
1,631
1,587
1,549
1,627
1,589
1,699
1,728
1,421
1,445
1,330
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.1
10.1
11.0
10.3
9.4
9.3
9.6
11.2
14.3
12.4
15.4
14.9
16.8
20.4
18.5
18.4
21.0
21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
9.9
13.2
11.7
8.7
5.2
2.9
4.1
6.2
3.9
5.5
15.0
8.9
11.3
13.3
12.2
17.8
13.6
16.4
Agriculture (%)
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.0
37.3
37.2
30.1
29.8
31.2
31.6
31.8
31.3
31.9
31.3
31.1
30.9
30.8
Industry (%)
11.5
11.4
11.2
11.2
11.0
10.9
10.7
12.9
12.4
12.5
12.2
12.1
11.6
12.1
12.1
11.8
12.2
12.6
Manufacturing (%)
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.7
5.7
8.1
7.4
7.6
7.4
7.6
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.1
8.6
9.0
Services (%)
51.5
51.5
51.8
51.9
51.9
51.8
52.0
57.0
57.8
56.3
56.1
56.1
57.1
56.0
56.6
57.1
56.9
56.5
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
0.4
0.3
-18.1
4.7
0.8
2.3
3.4
3.8
6.3
1.4
-0.4
1.7
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
1.1
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
659.0
697.0
737.0
770.0
789.0
849.0
886.0
914.0
941.0
966.0
997.0
1,041
1,091
1,148
1,191
1,217
1,259
1,313
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
637.7
668.5
690.2
717.9
757.5
797.9
844.9
954.0
1,068
1,066
1,066
1,148
1,147
1,260
1,316
1,178
1,213
1,084
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
0.0
7.0
2.0
-5.0
-15.0
-25.0
-22.0
-23.0
-56.0
-39.2
-39.3
-55.4
-41.1
-46.0
-43.0
3.0
-46.0
-32.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
-34.9
-57.4
-78.2
-87.4
-111.4
-166.1
-150.7
-154.8
-173.7
-198.3
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
-6.3
-5.2
-3.1
-8.1
-8.5
-15.1
-25.2
-29.1
-33.7
-33.8
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
14.3
14.2
14.2
36.6
36.9
36.5
36.8
36.8
36.8
36.7
36.7
36.7
36.6
36.6
37.2
37.8
38.1
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
19.8
19.9
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.4
19.2
19.1
19.4
19.9
20.0
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
5.9
5.6
3.6
3.7
4.5
3.0
3.4
4.5
4.8
4.8
3.9
2.2
5.9
1.6
1.3
2.0
1.8
1.0
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
4.8
5.5
6.8
5.9
34.1
15.5
14.7
4.7
3.8
13.2
0.5
0.6
7.3
4.4
1.9
Congo
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
7.6
3.8
4.6
0.8
3.6
7.6
13.0
-1.6
6.3
12.7
15.0
3.4
9.6
3.3
9.7
2.6
-2.8
-3.1
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
11,716
12,439
13,209
13,582
14,440
16,061
17,587
17,769
19,127
20,784
22,871
24,136
25,522
26,782
29,128
30,215
29,735
28,875
GDP per capita (US dollars)
998.20
842.71
886.36
998.10
1,289
1,637
2,012
1,870
2,473
2,195
2,800
3,279
2,947
2,951
2,890
1,700
1,517
2,147
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
8,094
8,564
9,293
9,793
9,602
10,402
11,354
11,950
13,826
14,731
16,752
17,474
19,170
20,509
23,529
29,181
27,591
10,277
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
22.6
26.4
22.8
25.2
21.3
21.0
22.1
35.0
22.4
27.9
22.2
25.7
31.0
33.0
48.0
47.2
46.3
23.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
42.3
25.0
29.1
40.3
35.8
27.6
37.4
6.7
30.9
13.3
29.6
39.7
48.8
46.8
49.3
-6.9
-27.8
11.1
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
0.5
0.8
3.0
1.7
3.7
2.5
3.7
2.6
6.0
4.3
0.4
1.8
5.0
4.6
0.9
3.2
3.2
0.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
19.7
-1.3
6.4
15.1
14.5
6.6
14.5
-28.3
8.5
-14.6
7.3
14.0
17.7
13.8
1.4
-54.1
-74.1
-12.7
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
10.7
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
1.7
4.2
1.2
2.3
5.8
2.3
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.8
1.6
1.2
1.6
3.2
3.2
4.4
3.2
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
163.2
195.8
180.3
204.4
198.7
108.3
98.8
110.6
79.3
96.4
53.4
42.3
45.1
49.5
59.8
111.4
127.8
125.4
98.5
90.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
3,127
3,218
3,310
3,407
3,510
3,623
3,745
3,876
4,011
4,145
4,274
4,395
4,510
4,623
4,737
4,856
4,981
5,111
5,244
5,381
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
1,319
1,355
1,391
1,429
1,470
1,516
1,565
1,618
1,674
1,729
1,828
1,893
1,953
2,010
2,065
2,120
2,172
2,224
2,274
2,322
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
1,724
1,776
1,830
1,887
1,947
2,012
2,082
2,157
2,234
2,311
2,412
2,469
2,525
2,582
2,643
2,708
2,780
2,858
2,941
3,029
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
84.9
87.1
89.2
91.1
93.1
95.0
97.7
100.4
103.0
105.5
Population - Urban (%)
58.7
59.2
59.6
60.1
60.5
61.0
61.4
61.9
62.3
62.8
63.3
63.7
64.2
64.6
65.1
65.5
66.0
66.5
66.9
67.4
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
Health
United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
33.2
32.7
31.9
30.9
29.6
28.4
27.1
25.7
24.4
23.1
21.9
20.9
19.9
19.2
18.6
18.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
121.6
119.7
115.6
109.8
102.9
95.3
87.4
79.9
72.6
66.1
60.6
56.1
52.6
49.6
47.1
45.0
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
76.6
75.5
73.3
70.0
66.1
61.8
57.4
53.1
49.0
45.3
42.2
39.6
37.6
35.9
34.4
33.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
52.1
52.5
53.1
53.8
54.7
55.6
56.6
57.5
58.5
59.3
60.1
60.8
61.4
62.0
62.6
63.1
63.6
64.0
64.3
64.6
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
88.3
103.8
106.4
100.7
112.6
111.9
112.2
109.6
107.2
111.1
113.1
106.9
104.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
39.1
40.5
45.9
52.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
5.2
4.4
3.9
3.9
6.5
9.1
10.0
9.3
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
79.3
79.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
72.9
72.9
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
84.8
100.7
103.3
97.6
108.9
107.8
106.5
105.7
103.4
107.1
109.8
110.0
107.8
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
33.3
32.9
42.0
48.4
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
2.5
1.0
1.2
2.2
2.3
6.7
7.7
8.0
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
7.6
3.8
4.6
0.8
3.6
7.6
13.0
-1.6
6.3
12.7
15.0
3.4
9.6
3.3
9.7
2.6
-2.8
-3.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)
998.20
842.71
886.36
998.10
1,289
1,637
2,012
1,870
2,473
2,195
2,800
3,279
2,947
2,951
2,890
1,700
1,517
2,147
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
22.6
26.4
22.8
25.2
21.3
21.0
22.1
35.0
22.4
27.9
22.2
25.7
31.0
33.0
48.0
47.2
46.3
23.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
42.3
25.0
29.1
40.3
35.8
27.6
37.4
6.7
30.9
13.3
29.6
39.7
48.8
46.8
49.3
-6.9
-27.8
11.1
Agriculture (%)
6.5
6.7
7.0
6.9
6.3
5.5
4.9
5.0
4.3
5.6
4.1
3.6
3.9
4.8
4.8
7.6
9.0
7.5
Industry (%)
59.9
53.5
51.2
49.3
53.6
59.7
63.8
58.1
65.4
55.1
68.4
69.1
67.6
62.4
59.4
48.1
43.9
47.9
Manufacturing (%)
6.0
7.4
8.5
9.4
8.1
6.9
6.3
6.6
5.7
7.7
4.6
5.0
4.4
4.7
5.6
8.5
9.4
7.7
Services (%)
33.6
39.8
41.8
43.8
40.1
34.8
31.3
36.8
30.3
39.4
27.6
27.4
28.5
32.9
35.8
44.4
47.1
44.6
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
8,094
8,564
9,293
9,793
9,602
10,402
11,354
11,950
13,826
14,731
16,752
17,474
19,170
20,509
23,529
29,181
27,591
10,277
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
11,716
12,439
13,209
13,582
14,440
16,061
17,587
17,769
19,127
20,784
22,871
24,136
25,522
26,782
29,128
30,215
29,735
28,875
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-5.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
4.6
1.0
1.8
-1.9
0.6
4.4
9.4
-9.8
2.7
9.0
11.5
-1.7
6.7
-4.9
7.0
-15.3
-5.3
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
633.0
-37.0
192.0
528.0
673.0
404.0
1,120
-2,108.0
870.0
-1,365.8
900.3
2,070
2,421
1,936
678.9
-4,628.7
-3,593.6
-1,078.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
2,037
1,374
1,598
1,805
2,464
3,440
4,062
2,950
2,128
4,561
6,739
5,884
4,639
3,464
-1,108.9
-715.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
-601.8
-708.3
-762.1
-681.3
-819.6
-1,196.7
-2,159.9
-3,208.2
-2,766.9
-2,854.7
-3,201.7
-2,571.3
-2,328.9
-3,093.8
-3,316.9
-1,974.3
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
14.1
14.3
14.3
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.5
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.1
17.8
18.7
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.3
10.0
7.3
7.2
10.6
11.2
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
0.5
0.8
3.0
1.7
3.7
2.5
3.7
2.6
6.0
4.3
0.4
1.8
5.0
4.6
0.9
3.2
3.2
0.5
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
1.7
4.2
1.2
2.3
5.8
2.3
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.8
1.6
1.2
1.6
3.2
3.2
4.4
3.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-6.9
-2.1
2.9
5.6
6.7
6.1
5.3
6.3
6.2
2.9
7.1
6.9
7.1
8.5
9.5
7.7
2.4
3.7
GDP per capita (US dollars)
177.14
172.54
175.14
173.92
194.17
218.52
255.59
286.51
327.77
298.81
334.23
387.32
424.86
458.13
487.08
497.63
512.31
462.78
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
21,387
21,415
22,385
24,105
26,437
28,961
31,440
34,297
37,147
38,497
41,737
45,528
49,652
54,733
60,992
65,918
68,360
72,166
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
19,345
18,772
19,963
21,692
23,678
25,606
28,074
30,439
31,922
34,015
36,816
39,736
43,192
45,826
51,324
56,191
57,825
36,964
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
12.1
5.2
5.7
9.4
11.1
11.2
12.8
11.4
8.5
13.9
13.8
10.1
14.2
16.8
22.8
20.2
11.8
12.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
12.8
0.7
1.5
5.8
7.2
3.2
12.5
12.5
-0.6
8.4
12.5
8.0
6.2
11.8
18.2
16.5
8.7
11.5
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
550.0
357.3
25.3
12.8
4.0
21.5
12.8
16.7
18.0
46.1
23.5
15.0
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.0
18.2
41.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
0.5
3.0
4.8
2.0
-0.5
-3.3
0.3
3.2
-0.8
-6.1
-10.5
-5.2
-4.6
-5.0
-4.6
-3.7
-3.1
-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
0.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
135.0
181.6
136.0
114.5
141.8
101.5
104.3
86.9
90.5
93.2
31.9
26.3
23.2
19.1
16.8
16.8
19.3
18.1
15.7
14.0
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
7.9
9.2
7.6
7.7
12.4
3.1
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.7
4.8
3.0
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
21.83
206.74
346.69
405.40
399.48
473.91
468.28
516.75
559.29
809.79
905.91
919.49
919.76
919.79
925.23
925.98
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
47,106
48,429
49,872
51,426
53,069
54,786
56,578
58,454
60,411
62,449
64,564
66,755
69,021
71,359
73,767
76,245
78,789
81,399
84,068
86,791
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
21,452
22,098
22,788
23,522
24,289
25,083
25,981
26,895
27,830
28,795
29,771
30,864
31,968
33,082
34,199
35,313
36,491
37,646
38,779
39,894
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
24,262
24,895
25,603
26,377
27,206
28,081
28,915
29,817
30,777
31,787
32,822
33,847
34,934
36,082
37,298
38,585
39,867
41,238
42,690
44,217
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
1,391
1,435
1,480
1,527
1,574
1,623
1,682
1,742
1,804
1,867
Population - Urban (%)
35.1
35.6
36.1
36.5
37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
41.1
41.6
42.2
42.7
43.3
43.9
44.5
45.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
50.0
50.7
51.4
52.1
52.9
53.7
54.4
55.1
55.7
56.4
56.9
57.4
57.9
58.4
58.8
59.3
59.7
60.0
60.4
60.7
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
107.4
105.3
103.1
100.9
98.7
96.3
93.9
91.5
89.2
86.9
84.8
82.6
80.5
78.3
76.5
74.5
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
161.0
156.8
152.4
147.8
143.2
138.4
133.5
128.9
124.5
120.1
116.1
112.2
108.5
104.8
101.7
98.3
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
38.7
38.4
38.0
37.6
37.1
36.5
35.7
35.0
34.3
33.6
32.9
32.3
31.7
31.2
30.6
30.1
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
64.1
60.9
88.9
96.9
96.1
95.7
101.2
105.6
106.6
110.2
108.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
17.9
22.6
22.0
35.1
37.7
39.7
39.4
41.4
43.3
42.9
45.5
46.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
8.3
6.9
6.6
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
5.9
4.3
4.7
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
75.0
77.0
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
62.9
66.5
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
56.5
53.5
80.0
88.5
88.7
89.1
90.3
98.9
101.3
105.0
107.6
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
12.3
16.6
16.1
24.4
27.0
28.5
28.8
30.6
32.1
32.8
34.9
36.0
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-6.9
-2.1
2.9
5.6
6.7
6.1
5.3
6.3
6.2
2.9
7.1
6.9
7.1
8.5
9.5
7.7
2.4
3.7
GDP per capita (US dollars)
177.14
172.54
175.14
173.92
194.17
218.52
255.59
286.51
327.77
298.81
334.23
387.32
424.86
458.13
487.08
497.63
512.31
462.78
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
12.1
5.2
5.7
9.4
11.1
11.2
12.8
11.4
8.5
13.9
13.8
10.1
14.2
16.8
22.8
20.2
11.8
12.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
12.8
0.7
1.5
5.8
7.2
3.2
12.5
12.5
-0.6
8.4
12.5
8.0
6.2
11.8
18.2
16.5
8.7
11.5
Agriculture (%)
32.3
33.8
27.3
26.9
24.9
22.3
22.2
22.7
23.9
24.9
22.4
22.0
21.8
20.8
19.9
19.7
20.6
20.8
Industry (%)
22.6
30.8
33.5
29.8
33.1
32.9
31.1
31.7
35.1
34.7
40.5
43.1
42.9
44.4
46.1
44.8
43.1
43.5
Manufacturing (%)
10.0
20.4
21.8
18.9
18.4
17.0
16.2
17.8
15.8
19.9
17.0
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.7
18.4
20.3
20.6
Services (%)
45.1
35.4
39.2
43.4
42.1
44.9
46.6
45.7
41.0
40.4
37.0
34.9
35.3
34.8
34.0
35.5
36.2
35.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-9.2
-4.8
0.0
2.4
3.4
2.8
2.0
2.8
2.8
-0.5
3.6
3.4
3.6
4.9
5.9
3.4
-0.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
0.4
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
21,387
21,415
22,385
24,105
26,437
28,961
31,440
34,297
37,147
38,497
41,737
45,528
49,652
54,733
60,992
65,918
68,360
72,166
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
19,345
18,772
19,963
21,692
23,678
25,606
28,074
30,439
31,922
34,015
36,816
39,736
43,192
45,826
51,324
56,191
57,825
36,964
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
86.0
241.0
418.0
181.0
-55.0
-389.0
48.0
527.0
-151.0
-1,123.1
-2,173.5
-1,280.6
-1,260.5
-3,108.8
-1,722.6
-1,483.8
-1,334.1
-1,213.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
-287.6
-186.9
890.7
144.0
-578.0
435.4
556.3
66.1
804.5
-385.1
-289.8
-228.5
409.8
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
-826.0
-472.9
-1,225.2
-1,271.4
-1,167.2
-2,274.1
-2,149.9
-2,043.9
-2,299.2
-2,767.4
-2,018.3
-1,685.0
-1,849.4
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
15.0
14.7
14.4
6.0
5.8
5.9
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.6
6.5
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
550.0
357.3
25.3
12.8
4.0
21.5
12.8
16.7
18.0
46.1
23.5
15.0
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.0
18.2
41.5
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
7.9
9.2
7.6
7.7
12.4
3.1
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.7
4.8
3.0
Djibouti
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
0.7
1.8
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
12.7
5.0
5.0
5.5
3.5
4.5
4.8
5.0
8.9
9.7
8.7
7.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)
774.68
788.16
798.93
827.24
864.37
904.73
965.38
1,048
1,186
1,211
1,254
1,334
1,424
1,553
1,742
1,873
2,007
1,928
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
1,222
1,272
1,333
1,403
1,482
1,577
1,704
1,837
1,982
2,029
2,139
2,343
2,501
2,669
2,880
3,100
3,344
3,632
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
1,247
1,293
1,352
1,501
1,625
1,726
853.6
935.9
1,066
1,082
1,139
1,233
1,340
1,487
1,697
1,854
2,020
1,829
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.7
9.7
13.0
18.8
21.1
23.2
35.0
43.7
46.6
37.5
21.3
24.7
26.4
41.3
34.9
50.8
47.4
36.4
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
5.9
11.0
15.5
22.2
19.8
20.0
23.5
25.8
25.0
30.9
24.1
11.6
7.6
18.0
9.8
19.0
17.0
13.2
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
2.0
1.8
0.6
2.0
3.1
3.1
3.5
5.0
12.0
1.7
4.0
5.1
3.7
2.4
2.9
2.1
2.7
0.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-4.8
1.2
2.4
3.4
-1.3
-3.2
-11.5
-17.9
-21.6
-6.6
2.8
-13.1
-18.8
-23.3
-25.1
-31.8
-30.4
-23.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
-42.4
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
6.9
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.9
5.6
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.3
7.9
8.7
8.6
8.0
7.1
7.1
10.0
11.1
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
58.2
58.1
63.7
66.3
65.3
60.4
59.3
56.7
59.3
59.5
51.9
45.2
43.3
42.7
44.9
60.7
67.6
69.0
67.4
63.0
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
177.72
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
717.6
733.0
746.9
759.6
771.6
783.3
794.6
805.5
816.4
827.8
840.2
853.7
868.1
883.3
898.7
914.0
929.1
944.1
958.9
973.6
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
294.0
297.5
298.8
298.6
297.7
296.7
292.0
287.1
282.0
277.4
296.5
296.4
296.6
297.0
297.1
296.8
297.5
297.5
297.2
296.9
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
402.0
413.1
424.9
436.9
448.9
460.7
475.7
490.4
505.1
519.9
523.5
537.0
550.6
564.4
578.3
592.5
605.6
619.2
632.8
646.1
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
21.6
22.4
23.3
24.1
25.0
25.9
26.9
28.0
29.2
30.6
Population - Urban (%)
76.5
76.6
76.6
76.7
76.7
76.8
76.8
76.9
76.9
76.9
77.0
77.1
77.1
77.2
77.3
77.4
77.5
77.6
77.8
77.9
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
Health
United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
44.1
43.6
43.0
42.3
41.7
41.1
40.4
39.7
39.0
38.2
37.4
36.7
35.9
35.2
34.2
33.4
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
100.8
98.4
96.0
93.5
91.0
88.5
86.0
83.5
81.0
78.5
76.1
73.9
71.7
69.5
67.4
65.3
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
79.7
78.1
76.4
74.6
72.9
71.1
69.4
67.5
65.7
63.9
62.2
60.5
58.9
57.4
55.8
54.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
57.0
57.1
57.2
57.4
57.7
58.0
58.3
58.7
59.1
59.6
60.1
60.7
61.4
62.2
63.2
64.1
65.1
65.9
66.6
67.1
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
31.1
34.9
36.8
38.8
41.2
43.4
46.8
50.0
60.4
59.7
61.3
63.9
63.8
65.1
64.2
63.5
63.9
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
14.1
16.0
16.8
18.5
20.2
22.5
22.3
25.8
30.6
33.5
39.4
40.8
42.0
42.8
43.3
44.5
44.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
4.9
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.4
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.8
2.8
4.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
11.2
12.3
12.8
14.6
16.5
18.0
18.0
21.3
25.2
28.4
35.0
35.4
36.4
38.2
38.5
40.0
40.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
26.4
29.9
31.9
32.8
36.5
39.2
42.1
46.4
56.9
56.6
62.4
60.6
59.8
60.6
60.4
59.7
60.2
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
0.7
1.8
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
12.7
5.0
5.0
5.5
3.5
4.5
4.8
5.0
8.9
9.7
8.7
7.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)
774.68
788.16
798.93
827.24
864.37
904.73
965.38
1,048
1,186
1,211
1,254
1,334
1,424
1,553
1,742
1,873
2,007
1,928
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
10.7
9.7
13.0
18.8
21.1
23.2
35.0
43.7
46.6
37.5
21.3
24.7
26.4
41.3
34.9
50.8
47.4
36.4
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
5.9
11.0
15.5
22.2
19.8
20.0
23.5
25.8
25.0
30.9
24.1
11.6
7.6
18.0
9.8
19.0
17.0
13.2
Agriculture (%)
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.8
Industry (%)
15.8
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.1
16.2
16.6
17.4
18.7
19.3
20.1
19.4
19.9
22.5
22.3
22.0
20.3
19.9
Manufacturing (%)
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.6
4.1
4.2
4.1
3.8
4.0
5.4
4.7
5.0
5.2
Services (%)
82.6
82.1
81.8
82.0
82.3
82.2
81.7
80.7
79.4
78.3
77.5
78.4
77.9
75.2
75.3
75.7
77.2
77.3
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
1,247
1,293
1,352
1,501
1,625
1,726
853.6
935.9
1,066
1,082
1,139
1,233
1,340
1,487
1,697
1,854
2,020
1,829
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-1.7
-0.3
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
10.9
3.3
3.3
3.7
1.8
2.7
3.0
3.2
7.1
7.9
7.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
2.5
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
1,222
1,272
1,333
1,403
1,482
1,577
1,704
1,837
1,982
2,029
2,139
2,343
2,501
2,669
2,880
3,100
3,344
3,632
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-27.0
7.0
15.0
21.0
-9.0
-23.0
-89.0
-152.0
-213.0
-71.1
50.5
-171.8
-148.0
-133.6
-229.9
-301.7
-170.0
-293.6
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
-174.9
-164.0
-161.4
-201.0
-223.4
-237.8
-280.5
-415.2
-505.3
-373.3
-288.8
-417.9
-446.4
-451.1
-534.4
-736.9
-566.2
-625.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
90.4
115.5
130.8
148.7
135.5
164.6
162.2
140.7
167.4
194.5
216.6
163.2
179.4
198.3
187.9
224.8
206.3
204.5
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
11.7
11.8
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
59.5
59.5
59.4
59.4
59.4
59.4
59.4
59.4
59.3
59.2
59.2
55.7
6.6
6.6
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
2.0
1.8
0.6
2.0
3.1
3.1
3.5
5.0
12.0
1.7
4.0
5.1
3.7
2.4
2.9
2.1
2.7
0.7
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
6.9
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.9
5.6
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.3
7.9
8.7
8.6
8.0
7.1
7.1
10.0
11.1
Equatorial Guinea
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
13.1
67.8
20.2
13.6
24.1
8.9
5.3
15.3
17.8
1.3
-8.9
6.5
8.3
-4.1
0.4
-9.1
-8.6
-2.5
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
6,209
10,165
12,345
14,411
19,312
21,563
23,484
27,794
33,383
34,089
31,426
34,167
37,689
36,715
37,529
34,488
31,932
31,460
GDP per capita (US dollars)
2,459
3,451
4,077
5,324
7,755
11,250
12,732
15,762
22,742
16,530
17,136
21,452
21,558
20,247
19,246
10,717
8,742
9,850
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
3,395
3,532
4,843
4,605
5,896
10,743
18,486
22,221
24,741
22,545
18,450
22,108
24,989
24,563
24,511
22,846
20,791
8,323
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
60.2
52.7
55.4
43.3
34.9
28.9
26.5
29.6
27.5
39.4
38.1
32.0
41.1
30.3
29.5
21.7
10.4
7.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
25.2
-21.1
-11.3
24.9
24.5
28.0
45.7
46.2
35.4
29.7
17.8
26.4
40.0
27.8
25.2
4.0
-1.5
6.5
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
4.8
8.7
7.6
7.3
4.2
5.6
4.5
2.8
4.7
5.7
5.3
4.8
3.4
3.2
4.3
1.7
1.4
0.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-30.5
-48.8
-53.9
-5.0
7.6
16.8
19.2
16.7
7.9
-9.7
-20.2
-5.7
-1.1
-2.5
-4.3
-17.7
-11.8
-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
41.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
36.6
25.5
19.4
6.7
4.5
2.9
1.2
0.8
0.5
4.3
7.9
7.2
7.1
6.3
12.6
33.6
43.4
38.0
35.9
37.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
606.2
631.7
658.4
686.7
716.9
749.5
784.5
821.7
860.8
901.6
943.6
986.9
1,031
1,076
1,122
1,169
1,215
1,262
1,309
1,356
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
246.4
255.0
263.9
273.7
284.6
296.6
308.5
321.1
334.6
348.8
365.5
380.7
395.3
410.1
425.0
439.9
456.3
471.5
486.6
501.5
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
337.7
354.2
371.5
389.5
408.4
428.4
450.9
475.0
500.1
526.1
555.5
582.8
611.7
641.4
671.3
701.5
730.2
760.1
790.2
820.5
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
22.0
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
25.0
25.6
26.2
26.7
Population - Urban (%)
49.1
50.8
52.6
54.3
56.0
57.7
59.4
61.1
62.7
64.4
65.9
67.5
69.0
69.5
70.1
70.6
71.1
71.6
72.1
72.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
53.3
53.6
53.8
54.1
54.3
54.4
54.6
54.8
55.1
55.3
55.6
55.9
56.3
56.6
57.0
57.4
57.7
58.1
58.4
58.7
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
104.8
102.3
99.7
97.1
94.4
91.7
89.0
86.3
83.7
81.2
78.9
76.6
74.3
72.2
70.3
68.2
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
152.1
147.9
143.8
139.6
135.4
131.2
126.9
122.7
118.4
114.6
110.9
107.3
103.7
100.3
97.4
94.1
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
44.8
44.0
43.3
42.6
41.8
40.8
39.7
38.6
37.8
37.1
36.4
35.7
35.1
34.4
33.7
33.1
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
104.9
109.6
106.8
98.1
96.2
98.7
81.1
80.7
81.6
67.6
68.8
61.6
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
30.6
27.0
26.7
27.4
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
3.3
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
88.3
94.8
95.0
95.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
81.6
92.1
92.4
93.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
94.5
107.3
103.6
96.8
94.0
96.2
79.3
79.2
80.6
80.9
68.6
61.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
2.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
18.7
19.5
22.9
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
13.1
67.8
20.2
13.6
24.1
8.9
5.3
15.3
17.8
1.3
-8.9
6.5
8.3
-4.1
0.4
-9.1
-8.6
-2.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)
2,459
3,451
4,077
5,324
7,755
11,250
12,732
15,762
22,742
16,530
17,136
21,452
21,558
20,247
19,246
10,717
8,742
9,850
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
60.2
52.7
55.4
43.3
34.9
28.9
26.5
29.6
27.5
39.4
38.1
32.0
41.1
30.3
29.5
21.7
10.4
7.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
25.2
-21.1
-11.3
24.9
24.5
28.0
45.7
46.2
35.4
29.7
17.8
26.4
40.0
27.8
25.2
4.0
-1.5
6.5
Agriculture (%)
5.8
4.0
3.0
2.7
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.4
2.3
Industry (%)
71.1
73.5
71.5
71.5
77.6
81.3
82.8
81.2
83.8
75.3
74.3
77.1
76.3
71.9
69.8
59.0
52.0
55.7
Manufacturing (%)
11.2
9.1
8.8
9.5
8.1
6.9
7.1
14.5
20.2
18.0
20.9
22.2
16.9
19.1
20.0
17.8
18.6
25.0
Services (%)
23.1
22.5
25.5
25.8
20.2
17.2
15.7
17.4
15.3
23.7
24.6
21.9
22.6
26.9
28.9
39.1
45.6
42.0
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
3,395
3,532
4,843
4,605
5,896
10,743
18,486
22,221
24,741
22,545
18,450
22,108
24,989
24,563
24,511
22,846
20,791
8,323
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
6,209
10,165
12,345
14,411
19,312
21,563
23,484
27,794
33,383
34,089
31,426
34,167
37,689
36,715
37,529
34,488
31,932
31,460
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-6.7
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
8.6
61.1
15.4
9.0
18.9
4.2
0.7
10.1
12.5
-3.2
-12.9
1.9
3.7
-8.1
-3.6
-12.6
-12.0
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-352.0
-816.0
-1,112.0
-188.0
454.0
1,375
1,938
2,178
1,550
-1,462.0
-3,300.0
-1,210.0
-252.0
-547.0
-929.0
-2,150.0
-1,201.0
-55.0
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
7.2
6.9
7.4
7.7
7.4
7.5
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.6
7.8
8.6
7.0
7.3
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
13.6
11.7
13.5
11.5
10.6
11.8
12.3
11.6
11.7
12.4
12.3
12.1
11.9
12.5
13.9
12.1
12.9
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
4.8
8.7
7.6
7.3
4.2
5.6
4.5
2.8
4.7
5.7
5.3
4.8
3.4
3.2
4.3
1.7
1.4
0.7
Gabon
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-1.3
2.4
-1.8
2.5
0.8
1.1
-3.1
6.3
-3.3
0.1
7.1
7.1
5.3
5.6
4.3
3.9
2.9
1.1
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
17,353
18,127
18,440
19,147
19,873
20,993
21,031
22,888
23,299
22,941
24,677
26,973
28,913
31,036
32,956
34,606
35,777
36,823
GDP per capita (US dollars)
4,611
4,105
4,174
4,937
5,750
6,827
7,142
8,353
10,094
7,367
7,854
10,005
9,089
9,370
9,283
7,077
7,002
7,221
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
14,686
15,855
16,704
17,045
16,766
19,093
18,275
19,523
19,428
20,177
21,435
23,271
26,027
28,029
31,239
31,705
33,104
13,496
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
21.6
29.2
31.9
28.7
26.5
25.0
26.6
26.3
22.8
29.1
26.1
23.8
29.1
33.3
35.9
34.8
34.2
31.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
37.6
39.5
38.3
37.5
36.8
45.9
41.2
39.9
44.4
33.5
41.0
47.8
47.0
40.5
43.5
29.2
24.1
26.7
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
0.5
2.1
0.2
2.1
0.4
1.2
-1.4
-1.0
5.3
1.9
1.4
1.3
2.7
0.5
4.5
-0.1
2.1
3.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
18.5
10.3
6.3
11.8
11.9
20.9
17.7
13.7
21.6
4.4
14.9
24.0
17.9
7.3
7.6
-5.6
-10.1
-4.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
26.5
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
72.5
81.0
81.1
70.2
60.3
49.3
39.6
39.2
20.1
26.0
21.3
21.4
21.4
31.1
34.1
44.7
64.2
62.6
58.2
58.5
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
10.0
16.2
15.3
11.0
5.6
3.4
12.1
28.4
5.9
4.5
3.6
3.8
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
711.98
733.04
696.99
581.20
528.28
527.47
522.89
479.27
447.81
472.19
495.28
471.87
510.53
494.04
494.41
591.45
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
1,228
1,258
1,288
1,320
1,354
1,391
1,430
1,473
1,519
1,569
1,624
1,685
1,750
1,817
1,884
1,948
2,008
2,065
2,119
2,173
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
503.8
512.0
520.0
528.2
537.1
547.1
555.7
565.7
577.4
591.5
606.8
623.4
640.8
658.5
675.2
690.3
710.0
727.1
742.1
756.1
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
660.5
681.3
703.3
726.5
751.3
778.0
808.6
840.9
874.9
911.1
951.6
990.7
1,032
1,074
1,114
1,153
1,181
1,208
1,234
1,260
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
64.0
64.7
65.1
65.3
65.4
65.5
65.8
66.0
66.2
66.3
Population - Urban (%)
78.9
79.6
80.4
81.1
81.8
82.5
83.1
83.7
84.4
85.0
85.5
86.1
86.6
87.2
87.7
88.1
88.6
89.0
89.4
89.7
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
58.3
58.0
57.8
57.8
57.9
58.2
58.6
59.2
59.9
60.6
61.4
62.2
62.9
63.6
64.3
64.9
65.4
65.8
66.2
66.5
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
55.6
54.7
53.7
52.6
51.4
50.2
49.0
47.4
45.7
44.2
42.8
41.3
39.7
38.0
37.0
36.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
85.3
84.0
82.5
80.8
78.8
76.7
74.5
71.9
68.9
66.1
63.3
60.6
57.7
54.8
52.3
50.8
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
29.8
29.6
29.3
28.8
28.5
28.2
27.8
27.4
27.0
26.4
25.9
25.3
24.7
24.2
23.8
23.2
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
135.5
136.8
142.5
139.0
132.4
138.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
48.0
52.5
53.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
8.2
8.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
6.6
6.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
44.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
135.5
136.8
142.1
138.7
132.0
139.9
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
76.3
79.9
81.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
81.8
82.3
83.2
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
-1.3
2.4
-1.8
2.5
0.8
1.1
-3.1
6.3
-3.3
0.1
7.1
7.1
5.3
5.6
4.3
3.9
2.9
1.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)
4,611
4,105
4,174
4,937
5,750
6,827
7,142
8,353
10,094
7,367
7,854
10,005
9,089
9,370
9,283
7,077
7,002
7,221
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
21.6
29.2
31.9
28.7
26.5
25.0
26.6
26.3
22.8
29.1
26.1
23.8
29.1
33.3
35.9
34.8
34.2
31.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
37.6
39.5
38.3
37.5
36.8
45.9
41.2
39.9
44.4
33.5
41.0
47.8
47.0
40.5
43.5
29.2
24.1
26.7
Agriculture (%)
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.4
5.3
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.9
4.7
5.3
6.1
Industry (%)
60.2
54.8
53.3
53.0
56.5
62.6
61.4
60.0
63.9
53.5
59.6
65.1
63.1
60.7
56.7
51.9
47.7
48.8
Manufacturing (%)
3.6
4.4
5.5
5.2
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.2
6.4
5.1
5.8
6.2
6.3
6.9
6.7
7.6
7.9
Services (%)
34.2
39.4
40.7
40.8
37.8
32.2
33.5
34.8
31.7
41.2
36.2
31.2
33.3
35.7
39.4
43.4
47.0
45.1
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-3.7
-0.2
-4.2
-0.1
-1.9
-1.7
-5.9
3.2
-6.4
-3.3
3.6
3.5
1.7
2.1
1.1
0.9
-0.5
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-1.2
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
17,353
18,127
18,440
19,147
19,873
20,993
21,031
22,888
23,299
22,941
24,677
26,973
28,913
31,036
32,956
34,606
35,777
36,823
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
14,686
15,855
16,704
17,045
16,766
19,093
18,275
19,523
19,428
20,177
21,435
23,271
26,027
28,029
31,239
31,705
33,104
13,496
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
1,001
517.0
338.0
766.0
924.0
1,983
1,796
1,701
3,371
804.1
2,453
2,604
1,978
1,463
1,112
141.0
-1,419.0
-729.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
2,518
1,763
1,618
2,134
2,854
4,098
3,799
5,732
6,495
6,137
5,309
4,438
1,941
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
-675.1
-538.0
-670.5
-665.4
-780.4
-888.4
-1,408.7
-1,315.1
-2,233.0
-2,137.3
-2,429.5
-2,233.8
-1,600.6
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.5
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.4
20.3
20.4
20.3
20.4
19.1
18.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
38.5
38.6
38.7
36.6
36.6
36.8
36.8
36.0
36.3
36.6
35.7
35.7
35.8
35.7
36.0
39.7
39.7
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
0.5
2.1
0.2
2.1
0.4
1.2
-1.4
-1.0
5.3
1.9
1.4
1.3
2.7
0.5
4.5
-0.1
2.1
3.0
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
10.0
16.2
15.3
11.0
5.6
3.4
12.1
28.4
5.9
4.5
3.6
3.8
Sao Tome and Principe
Macroeconomic indicators
United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
0.4
3.1
2.0
7.0
3.8
7.1
9.1
3.3
9.1
2.4
6.7
4.4
3.1
4.8
6.5
3.9
4.2
5.2
GDP per capita (US dollars)
522.82
510.02
559.42
649.34
693.31
810.86
843.80
894.09
1,126
1,100
1,130
1,304
1,381
1,620
1,824
1,615
1,715
1,921
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
240.0
239.0
248.0
270.0
288.0
318.0
358.0
369.0
407.0
426.0
452.3
482.0
513.0
544.0
584.9
613.8
647.6
684.8
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
66.2
221.5
230.8
254.9
271.0
301.5
355.0
379.3
405.8
418.3
453.7
483.6
496.9
543.8
592.5
612.5
647.3
394.8
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
36.8
42.1
49.9
50.7
38.4
29.4
35.4
54.2
38.9
55.9
44.6
35.6
28.2
25.2
32.1
27.7
32.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
14.0
21.5
34.2
28.7
18.1
-1.7
6.4
20.2
14.2
33.0
16.9
13.7
14.5
3.3
19.5
21.8
19.3
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
11.0
9.2
10.1
9.8
13.3
17.2
23.1
18.6
32.0
17.0
13.3
14.3
10.6
8.1
7.0
5.3
4.6
5.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
-27.8
-22.8
-20.6
-15.7
-22.1
-20.3
-31.2
-29.0
-34.1
-24.7
-22.9
-27.7
-21.9
-13.8
-21.9
-12.6
-6.0
-13.0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
-45.2
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
25.8
28.1
24.6
27.2
40.1
37.1
31.7
31.9
12.0
9.9
6.3
5.3
33.5
11.0
13.9
2.9
2.8
3.4
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
410.1
362.4
325.6
347.4
295.7
269.6
103.8
58.5
72.4
79.5
78.0
81.0
71.1
69.5
86.5
92.0
88.6
81.3
74.1
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
7,978
8,842
9,088
9,348
9,902
10,558
12,449
13,537
14,695
16,208
18,499
17,623
19,068
18,450
18,466
22,091
Population
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Population - Total (thousands)
142.3
144.8
147.4
150.4
153.7
157.5
161.7
166.3
171.1
175.9
180.4
184.5
188.4
192.1
195.7
199.4
203.2
207.1
211.0
215.1
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
63.1
63.9
64.8
66.0
67.5
69.3
70.8
72.6
74.5
76.5
77.1
78.7
80.3
82.0
83.5
85.0
86.3
87.5
88.6
89.7
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
74.5
76.1
77.7
79.3
81.1
82.9
85.5
88.3
91.2
94.0
91.3
93.8
96.4
99.0
101.8
104.7
107.7
110.9
114.2
117.7
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
Population - Urban (%)
53.4
54.4
55.6
56.8
58.0
59.2
60.3
61.5
62.7
63.8
65.0
66.1
67.2
68.2
69.2
70.2
71.1
72.0
72.8
73.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
Health
United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
61.4
62.0
62.7
63.4
64.0
64.7
65.3
65.9
66.4
66.9
67.4
67.9
68.3
68.7
69.1
69.4
69.7
69.9
70.2
70.4
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
58.5
56.2
54.0
51.8
49.6
47.5
45.6
43.9
42.4
41.0
39.8
38.7
37.5
36.6
35.5
34.6
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
89.3
85.4
81.5
77.6
73.7
70.1
66.7
63.6
61.0
58.5
56.4
54.4
52.4
50.8
49.0
47.3
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
24.5
23.9
23.3
22.7
22.2
21.6
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.6
18.2
17.8
17.5
17.1
Education
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
125.8
124.2
127.4
128.7
129.8
126.1
122.9
123.9
124.6
122.0
117.8
110.0
109.9
106.9
108.4
109.5
110.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
40.2
37.5
40.1
43.2
44.8
48.8
46.1
52.1
53.0
51.4
57.5
63.9
74.4
82.0
83.1
89.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
3.9
4.2
8.1
9.5
13.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
3.8
4.2
7.4
8.8
13.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
37.0
40.3
40.8
44.4
47.0
50.4
47.5
54.8
53.4
54.9
61.0
67.0
77.8
86.2
88.4
96.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
122.1
120.9
124.5
126.3
127.2
124.1
122.2
122.3
124.7
121.4
120.3
108.1
108.5
104.7
106.0
106.8
108.1
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
77.9
60.1
85.4
68.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
84.9
69.5
90.1
74.9
GDP
United Nations Statistics Division, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)
0.4
3.1
2.0
7.0
3.8
7.1
9.1
3.3
9.1
2.4
6.7
4.4
3.1
4.8
6.5
3.9
4.2
5.2
GDP per capita (US dollars)
522.82
510.02
559.42
649.34
693.31
810.86
843.80
894.09
1,126
1,100
1,130
1,304
1,381
1,620
1,824
1,615
1,715
1,921
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
36.8
42.1
49.9
50.7
38.4
29.4
35.4
54.2
38.9
55.9
44.6
35.6
28.2
25.2
32.1
27.7
32.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
8.6
14.0
21.5
34.2
28.7
18.1
-1.7
6.4
20.2
14.2
33.0
16.9
13.7
14.5
3.3
19.5
21.8
19.3
Agriculture (%)
20.0
21.0
22.7
21.8
20.8
18.3
18.4
19.0
10.1
11.2
11.8
11.7
11.8
12.1
11.6
12.3
12.1
11.7
Industry (%)
17.3
20.2
17.7
16.0
15.7
14.9
14.9
15.0
16.7
19.4
18.2
17.2
16.3
16.1
17.3
14.9
15.8
15.4
Manufacturing (%)
7.6
8.0
8.5
6.9
6.1
5.3
5.2
4.9
7.0
9.5
8.9
8.6
7.6
7.4
6.6
6.5
7.3
7.4
Services (%)
62.6
58.8
59.6
62.2
63.5
66.8
66.7
66.0
73.2
69.4
70.1
71.1
71.9
71.8
71.1
72.7
72.1
72.9
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
66.2
221.5
230.8
254.9
271.0
301.5
355.0
379.3
405.8
418.3
453.7
483.6
496.9
543.8
592.5
612.5
647.3
394.8
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
-1.5
0.9
-0.3
4.5
1.4
4.6
6.6
0.9
5.7
0.1
4.3
2.0
0.8
2.5
4.2
1.6
1.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
1.6
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
240.0
239.0
248.0
270.0
288.0
318.0
358.0
369.0
407.0
426.0
452.3
482.0
513.0
544.0
584.9
613.8
647.6
684.8
External trade
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
-16.0
-16.0
-17.0
-15.0
-24.0
-26.0
-44.0
-43.0
-64.0
-78.8
-87.6
-105.8
-98.9
-81.3
-103.9
-68.7
-61.5
-73.1
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
-22.4
-23.3
-22.1
-27.0
-32.9
-34.8
-51.5
-58.1
-84.3
-74.6
-85.3
-104.7
-104.0
-115.8
-127.4
-107.6
-105.5
-112.1
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
1.1
-4.7
-3.6
-4.4
-5.9
-1.9
-9.4
-12.0
-11.8
-8.6
-10.9
-13.0
-6.7
-12.0
-14.7
11.6
17.2
11.1
Employment
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
22.2
20.4
22.7
25.7
22.3
24.6
21.3
21.2
21.5
21.1
21.0
21.6
23.7
24.3
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
14.6
13.4
14.8
16.7
14.5
16.0
13.9
13.8
13.9
13.6
13.6
13.9
13.6
13.6
Inflation
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
11.0
9.2
10.1
9.8
13.3
17.2
23.1
18.6
32.0
17.0
13.3
14.3
10.6
8.1
7.0
5.3
4.6
5.5
Debt
World Bank
Indicator
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
25.8
28.1
24.6
27.2
40.1
37.1
31.7
31.9
12.0
9.9
6.3
5.3
33.5
11.0
13.9
2.9
2.8
3.4
EXCEL
CSV
Real GDP growth rate (%)
GDP per capita (US dollars)
GDP, PPP (current international USD) - Current, intl. dollar (millions)
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)
Inflation, all items - Annual change (%)
Real export growth (%)
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Total external debt service - Per export (%)
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)
Population - Total (thousands)
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)
Population - Urban (%)
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)
Average annual population growth rate - Rural (%)
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Agriculture (%)
Industry (%)
Manufacturing (%)
Services (%)
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)
Total trade - Export, US dollars (millions)
Total trade - Import, US dollars (millions)
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)
Unemployment rate - Total (%)
Seats held by women in national parliament (%)
Total external debt - US dollars (millions)
Chart
Map
Real GDP growth rate (%)
United Nations Statistics Division
Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Algeria
3.6
2.9
3.4
2.8
3.8
3.7
3.3
1.6
Angola
5.4
3.5
8.5
5.0
4.8
0.9
0.1
1.1
Benin
2.1
3.0
4.8
7.2
6.5
6.5
5.0
5.6
Botswana
8.6
6.0
4.5
11.3
4.1
-1.7
4.3
2.4
Burkina Faso
8.4
6.6
6.5
5.8
4.3
3.9
5.9
6.7
Burundi
5.1
4.0
4.4
4.9
4.2
-0.3
2.8
2.5
Cabo Verde
1.5
4.0
1.1
0.8
0.6
1.0
4.7
4.0
Cameroon
3.4
4.1
4.5
5.4
5.9
5.7
4.6
3.5
Central African Republic
3.6
3.3
4.0
-36.7
1.0
4.8
4.5
4.3
Chad
15.0
7.6
8.4
-4.6
3.4
3.8
-2.7
0.1
Comoros
4.8
5.9
6.3
8.9
3.9
2.0
4.1
3.4
Congo
15.0
3.4
9.6
3.3
9.7
2.6
-2.8
-3.1
Cote d'Ivoire
2.0
-4.2
10.1
9.3
8.8
8.8
8.2
7.7
Democratic Republic of the Congo
7.1
6.9
7.1
8.5
9.5
7.7
2.4
3.7
Djibouti
3.5
4.5
4.8
5.0
8.9
9.7
8.7
7.0
Egypt
5.1
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.9
4.4
4.3
4.2
Equatorial Guinea
-8.9
6.5
8.3
-4.1
0.4
-9.1
-8.6
-2.5
Eritrea
2.2
8.7
7.0
4.6
5.0
4.8
3.7
5.0
Eswatini
3.8
2.2
4.7
6.4
3.6
1.1
1.4
2.3
Ethiopia
12.6
13.2
8.6
10.6
10.3
10.4
7.6
11.1
Gabon
7.1
7.1
5.3
5.6
4.3
3.9
2.9
1.1
Gambia, the
6.5
-4.3
5.9
4.8
0.9
5.9
2.2
4.6
Ghana
7.9
14.0
9.3
7.3
4.0
3.8
3.7
8.5
Guinea
4.8
5.6
5.9
3.9
3.7
3.8
10.5
8.2
Guinea-Bissau
4.7
8.1
-1.7
3.3
1.0
6.1
6.3
5.9
Kenya
8.4
6.1
4.6
5.9
5.4
5.7
5.9
4.9
Lesotho
6.1
6.9
6.0
1.8
3.1
2.5
2.4
3.1
Liberia
7.3
8.2
11.3
4.6
5.2
9.3
-0.5
2.5
Libya
4.3
-61.3
124.7
-52.1
-50.1
-45.5
-7.4
70.8
Madagascar
0.7
1.8
3.0
2.3
3.3
3.5
4.0
3.9
Malawi
6.9
6.2
-0.6
6.3
6.2
3.3
2.7
6.2
Mali
10.9
7.7
11.2
7.0
7.8
7.6
8.8
6.9
Mauritania
4.8
4.7
5.8
6.1
5.6
0.9
1.7
3.5
Mauritius
4.4
4.1
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.9
Morocco
4.0
6.3
3.0
4.9
4.0
4.9
3.3
5.6
Mozambique
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.4
6.6
3.8
3.7
Namibia
6.0
5.1
5.1
5.6
6.4
6.1
0.7
-0.8
Niger
8.4
2.3
11.8
5.3
7.5
4.3
4.9
4.9
Nigeria
7.8
4.9
4.3
5.4
6.3
2.7
-1.5
0.8
Rwanda
7.3
8.0
8.8
4.7
7.6
8.9
6.0
6.1
Sao Tome and Principe
6.7
4.4
3.1
4.8
6.5
3.9
4.2
5.2
Senegal
4.2
1.8
4.4
3.9
4.3
6.5
6.6
6.8
Seychelles
5.9
5.4
3.7
6.0
4.5
4.9
4.5
6.3
Sierra Leone
5.3
6.3
15.2
20.7
4.6
-20.5
6.3
5.8
Somalia
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.7
2.7
2.4
1.8
South Africa
3.0
3.3
2.2
2.5
1.8
1.3
0.6
1.3
South Sudan
-1.8
1.9
-51.5
30.2
22.2
5.1
0.3
1.3
Sudan
6.6
0.9
3.5
6.8
7.0
4.3
4.9
5.8
Togo
6.1
6.4
6.5
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.6
4.4
Tunisia
3.0
-1.9
3.9
2.3
2.4
1.2
1.0
2.0
Uganda
8.2
5.9
3.2
4.7
4.5
5.7
2.6
5.0
United Republic of Tanzania
6.4
7.9
5.1
7.3
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.1
Zambia
10.3
5.6
7.6
5.1
4.7
2.9
3.8
4.1
Zimbabwe
12.6
15.4
14.8
5.5
2.1
1.7
0.6
3.0
Select country:
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Burundi
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
Sudan
Uganda
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Tunisia
Benin
Burkina Faso
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Angola
Burundi
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
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