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Cameroon

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											3.4	4.1	4.5	5.4	5.9	5.7	4.6	3.5	4.1	4.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)	630.70	649.52	705.62	862.27	1,005	1,007	1,056	1,188	1,368	1,310	1,282	1,403	1,357	1,471	1,552	1,339	1,378	1,442	1,556	1,515
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	31,523	33,650	35,614	37,984	41,674	43,884	46,797	50,397	53,179	54,761	57,313	60,926	64,916	69,625	75,086	80,155	84,750	89,410	95,309	100,884
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	28,409	30,098	32,141	34,949	37,745	39,693	42,903	44,996	47,531	49,455	51,367	54,586	57,824	61,765	67,408	71,606	76,087	34,422
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	19.1	23.4	22.0	20.0	25.5	20.4	17.9	15.0	25.9	29.1	28.0	28.0	27.9	28.3	29.3	27.7	27.5	26.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	20.6	18.0	17.2	18.3	22.4	17.3	19.3	13.6	24.8	25.9	25.5	25.2	24.6	24.8	25.3	23.9	24.3	23.7
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	1.2	4.5	2.8	0.6	0.3	2.0	4.9	1.1	5.3	3.0	1.3	2.9	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.7	0.9	0.6	1.1	2.1
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-3.4	-5.4	-4.8	-1.7	-3.1	-3.1	1.4	1.3	-1.1	-3.1	-2.5	-2.7	-3.3	-3.6	-4.0	-3.8	-3.2	-2.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															-37.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	79.3	65.6	60.4	56.4	55.8	47.7	19.8	14.8	11.7	12.0	14.7	15.7	15.4	18.2	21.5	32.0	32.5	36.9	37.7	38.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	20.8	11.9	11.6	13.5	15.6	19.1	15.3	7.6	5.9	7.4	3.6	4.3	3.1	3.3	6.1	7.3	14.4	10.7
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	15,514	15,929	16,358	16,801	17,259	17,733	18,224	18,730	19,253	19,790	20,341	20,906	21,485	22,077	22,682	23,298	23,927	24,566	25,216	25,876
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	6,995	7,155	7,318	7,486	7,658	7,834	8,040	8,245	8,453	8,667	8,679	8,912	9,145	9,377	9,605	9,827	10,056	10,277	10,489	10,693
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	8,029	8,273	8,529	8,796	9,074	9,365	9,639	9,931	10,237	10,552	10,648	10,949	11,262	11,588	11,928	12,285	12,641	13,015	13,408	13,820
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	489.7	500.7	510.6	519.4	527.3	534.1	544.6	554.2	563.0	571.0
Population - Urban (%)	45.5	46.1	46.7	47.3	47.9	48.5	49.1	49.7	50.4	51.0	51.6	52.2	52.8	53.4	54.0	54.6	55.2	55.8	56.4	57.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.4

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	34.7	33.5	32.5	31.7	31.1	30.7	30.2	29.6	29.0	28.5	28.1	27.5	26.9	26.5	26.1	25.7
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	150.4	145.7	140.2	134.7	129.6	125.1	120.7	116.6	112.8	109.0	104.8	101.0	97.4	93.9	90.6	87.9
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	91.9	89.3	86.2	83.1	80.3	77.8	75.3	73.1	70.8	68.8	66.2	64.4	62.4	60.4	58.6	57.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	51.0	51.2	51.5	51.9	52.3	52.8	53.2	53.7	54.2	54.6	55.1	55.6	56.1	56.6	57.1	57.6	58.1	58.5	58.9	59.3

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	83.1	98.1	98.0	97.9	102.2	100.3	99.3	101.3	101.6	103.9	106.2	110.1	114.6		116.2	119.2	119.2	113.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	27.3	32.0	27.9	29.4	26.2	26.6	23.2	31.8	35.9	39.6		47.3	53.0	54.9	59.1	60.7	61.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	4.6	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.8	6.8	7.2	7.8	9.0	11.0	11.9	13.4	15.7	16.7	17.4	19.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)			3.9	4.0	3.9	4.6	5.7	6.3	6.9	7.9	9.9	10.1	11.7	13.7	14.7	15.5	16.9
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)		28.7	21.2	26.8	23.1	23.5	20.5	27.7	31.9	36.0		43.3	48.9	50.7	54.4	56.0	57.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	76.5	91.1	90.5	90.1	94.2	91.4	90.5	93.6	93.9	96.3	98.4	98.4	107.1		109.5	112.8	112.9	107.2
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	58.7							63.0			64.8					68.9
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	68.4							70.7			71.3					75.0

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											3.4	4.1	4.5	5.4	5.9	5.7	4.6	3.5	4.1	4.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)	630.70	649.52	705.62	862.27	1,005	1,007	1,056	1,188	1,368	1,310	1,282	1,403	1,357	1,471	1,552	1,339	1,378	1,442	1,556	1,515
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	19.1	23.4	22.0	20.0	25.5	20.4	17.9	15.0	25.9	29.1	28.0	28.0	27.9	28.3	29.3	27.7	27.5	26.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	20.6	18.0	17.2	18.3	22.4	17.3	19.3	13.6	24.8	25.9	25.5	25.2	24.6	24.8	25.3	23.9	24.3	23.7
Agriculture (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	16.1	15.0	15.2	14.3	14.4	14.0	14.6	15.1	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Industry (%)	33.4	30.5	29.9	28.7	29.1	30.3	32.1	31.3	31.7	29.0	29.1	29.0	30.0	29.4	29.1	27.4	26.9	27.5
Manufacturing (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	20.1	19.1	18.5	17.7	16.0	15.2	16.3	16.1	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Services (%)	50.1	53.1	53.6	55.3	55.9	54.6	53.5	54.3	54.3	56.4	55.8	56.6	55.4	55.8	55.6	56.6	57.1	56.8
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	28,409	30,098	32,141	34,949	37,745	39,693	42,903	44,996	47,531	49,455	51,367	54,586	57,824	61,765	67,408	71,606	76,087	34,422
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	31,523	33,650	35,614	37,984	41,674	43,884	46,797	50,397	53,179	54,761	57,313	60,926	64,916	69,625	75,086	80,155	84,750	89,410	95,309	100,884
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		0.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.9	4.0	-0.7	0.7	2.1	0.7	-0.6	0.6	1.3	1.8	2.6	3.1	2.9	1.9

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-333.0	-561.0	-557.0	-242.0	-534.0	-565.0	280.0	282.0	-280.0	-1,118.7	-856.3	-748.2	-956.0	-1,127.8	-1,400.1	-1,173.2	-1,037.2	-949.3
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	501.0	90.0	163.5	269.3	235.6	381.7	680.5	734.8	483.7	-207.8	-312.6	-579.6	-274.1	-197.3	-448.8	-372.0	-237.2	-226.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-334.7	-191.7	-276.3	-577.9	-383.3	-493.1	-468.7	-394.3	-1,202.4	-712.4	-451.1	-123.5	-500.4	-619.9	-627.5	-681.4	-591.4	-495.6

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	10.9	13.7	9.9	9.2	7.8	6.7	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.9	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.7	6.7	6.9
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				6.0	5.1	4.4	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.5	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.0	3.5	4.4	4.5

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	1.2	4.5	2.8	0.6	0.3	2.0	4.9	1.1	5.3	3.0	1.3	2.9	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.7	0.9	0.6	1.1	2.1

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	20.8	11.9	11.6	13.5	15.6	19.1	15.3	7.6	5.9	7.4	3.6	4.3	3.1	3.3	6.1	7.3	14.4	10.7

Central African Republic

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											4.6	4.2	5.1	-36.4	0.1	4.3	4.8	4.5	3.8	4.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)	238.51	242.79	260.87	310.30	336.41	356.69	381.32	427.31	485.81	482.65	492.08	548.97	555.40	366.87	403.23	353.81	373.30	415.65	448.74	447.99
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,687	2,759	2,809	2,669	2,815	2,977	3,215	3,453	3,593	3,682	4,221	4,490	4,808	3,112	3,172	3,344	3,539	3,769	4,008	4,262
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	2,404	2,584	2,716	2,639	2,849	2,978	3,215	3,457	3,579	3,700	3,889	4,099	4,349	2,793	2,874	3,045	3,214	1,998
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	10.3	9.0	9.8	6.6	6.9	9.9	10.2	10.7	12.7	13.2	14.3	12.2	15.0	8.7	10.2	13.9	13.7	13.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.9	7.2	8.1	4.3	5.1	3.3	7.2	4.5	2.8	4.1	4.1	4.6	10.4	5.7	4.6	4.9	4.6	4.4
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	3.2	3.8	2.3	4.4	-2.2	2.9	6.7	0.9	9.3	3.5	1.5	1.2	5.9	6.6	11.6	4.5	4.6	4.5	1.6	3.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-1.4	-1.9	-1.7	-2.3	-1.8	-6.6	-3.0	-6.2	-9.9	-9.1	-10.2	-7.6	-4.6	-3.0	-5.6	-9.0	-9.1	-10.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															-15.5
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	92.8	103.3	100.5	102.7	103.9	108.8	49.2	49.5	36.6	21.1	21.4	21.8	23.5	38.5	69.2	64.0	56.0	52.9	48.5	42.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	3,640	3,722	3,802	3,881	3,960	4,038	4,118	4,198	4,273	4,338	4,387	4,419	4,436	4,448	4,464	4,493	4,538	4,596	4,666	4,745
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.8	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.7
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,575	1,616	1,654	1,689	1,723	1,757	1,800	1,842	1,881	1,912	1,889	1,916	1,936	1,952	1,968	1,987	1,999	2,013	2,029	2,049
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	1,936	1,975	2,017	2,060	2,104	2,149	2,184	2,221	2,257	2,291	2,396	2,395	2,388	2,381	2,381	2,392	2,428	2,476	2,535	2,601
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	128.5	130.5	131.9	132.7	133.0	132.7	134.2	135.1	135.3	134.5
Population - Urban (%)	37.6	37.7	37.8	37.9	38.0	38.1	38.2	38.3	38.5	38.7	38.9	39.1	39.4	39.7	40.0	40.3	40.6	41.0	41.4	41.8
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.7

Health

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	44.2	44.1	44.1	44.2	44.4	44.7	45.2	45.6	46.2	46.7	47.3	48.0	48.6	49.4	50.1	50.9	51.6	52.2	52.8	53.3
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	113.6	112.9	112.1	111.3	110.4	109.3	108.1	106.9	105.5	103.6	101.7	99.7	97.7	96.1	93.5	91.5
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	174.8	173.5	171.9	170.3	168.4	166.2	163.9	161.3	158.2	154.2	150.2	146.2	142.1	138.5	134.0	130.1
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	49.0	48.9	48.7	48.5	48.4	48.1	47.9	47.8	47.4	47.0	46.4	45.7	44.9	44.2	43.3	42.6

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		77.9	68.7	68.1	58.5	65.0	64.8	75.0	86.8	88.9	91.8	89.8	90.2				105.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)		11.8	11.9						12.7	13.7	12.6	17.7	17.5				15.4	17.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	1.9				1.7		1.1		2.3	2.5	2.6	3.1	2.9
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	0.6						0.5		1.2	1.5	1.2		1.6
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)		8.1							9.2	9.8	9.3	12.6	11.9				12.0	14.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		63.3	55.1	55.5	46.7	53.1	52.8	61.7	71.9	73.8	76.4	77.9	77.0				91.5
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	35.3										24.4					24.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	50.6										36.8					36.8

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											4.6	4.2	5.1	-36.4	0.1	4.3	4.8	4.5	3.8	4.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)	238.51	242.79	260.87	310.30	336.41	356.69	381.32	427.31	485.81	482.65	492.08	548.97	555.40	366.87	403.23	353.81	373.30	415.65	448.74	447.99
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	10.3	9.0	9.8	6.6	6.9	9.9	10.2	10.7	12.7	13.2	14.3	12.2	15.0	8.7	10.2	13.9	13.7	13.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.9	7.2	8.1	4.3	5.1	3.3	7.2	4.5	2.8	4.1	4.1	4.6	10.4	5.7	4.6	4.9	4.6	4.4
Agriculture (%)	41.4	43.0	43.2	47.0	45.8	45.0	43.7	43.0	42.6	41.5	41.2	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Industry (%)	18.9	18.5	18.1	17.8	18.3	18.6	20.2	21.4	23.7	24.0	24.0	24.0	23.7	28.6	27.4	26.0	25.5	25.8
Manufacturing (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.6	13.8	15.4	18.6	18.7	18.6	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Services (%)	39.7	38.5	38.6	35.2	35.9	36.5	36.1	35.6	33.7	34.5	34.8	33.7	34.7	37.4	41.9	42.6	42.6	43.0
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	2,404	2,584	2,716	2,639	2,849	2,978	3,215	3,457	3,579	3,700	3,889	4,099	4,349	2,793	2,874	3,045	3,214	1,998
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,687	2,759	2,809	2,669	2,815	2,977	3,215	3,453	3,593	3,682	4,221	4,490	4,808	3,112	3,172	3,344	3,539	3,769	4,008	4,262
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		2.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-0.2	-1.4	-2.5	-8.8	0.9	0.6	2.9	2.2	1.0	0.5	2.5	1.4	2.6	-36.8	0.7	4.1	3.4

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-13.0	-17.0	-16.0	-25.0	-22.0	-88.0	-44.0	-106.0	-197.0	-179.0	-202.0	-166.0	-100.0	-46.0	-95.0	-143.0	-160.0	-196.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	14.4	14.5	14.5	12.6	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	13.2	12.6	11.8	11.9
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				7.9	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.6	8.4	7.6	6.8	6.9

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	3.2	3.8	2.3	4.4	-2.2	2.9	6.7	0.9	9.3	3.5	1.5	1.2	5.9	6.6	11.6	4.5	4.6	4.5	1.6	3.0

Chad

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											13.6	0.1	8.8	5.8	6.9	1.8	-5.6	-2.4	2.4	2.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)	210.22	252.59	287.30	360.74	567.51	738.89	804.53	915.12	1,072	933.99	1,047	1,163	1,156	1,180	1,241	946.88	860.51	827.15	884.82	861.25
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	7,121	8,133	8,959	10,483	14,393	16,091	16,693	17,697	18,597	19,514	22,433	22,929	25,427	27,362	29,789	30,632	29,229	29,071	30,507	31,760
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	6,485	7,401	8,014	8,052	11,186	13,598	13,956	15,228	15,595	18,696	21,675	22,309	24,783	26,034	28,397	29,612	28,221	10,577
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.2	38.5	64.9	55.6	25.9	20.6	22.1	22.2	21.8	30.1	34.4	28.4	31.4	27.4	30.4	26.9	16.7	21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	8.7	-19.3	11.8	10.8	21.7	26.7	30.4	25.4	21.9	25.9	22.6	23.6	18.2	21.5	13.3	7.5	16.0
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	3.8	12.4	5.2	-1.8	-4.8	4.4	9.6	-7.4	8.3	10.1	-2.1	2.0	7.5	0.2	1.7	4.8	-1.6	-0.9	4.0	3.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-13.6	-29.8	-84.4	-43.9	-15.2	1.0	4.6	8.2	3.6	-8.2	-8.5	-5.8	-7.8	-9.1	-8.9	-13.6	-9.2	-5.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															6.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	68.0	56.4	54.4	44.7	32.6	28.5	26.2	22.1	19.9	31.6	30.1	30.6	28.8	30.5	41.5	43.3	51.8	52.4	46.6	42.9
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	8,356	8,678	9,019	9,374	9,735	10,097	10,457	10,818	11,184	11,560	11,952	12,361	12,785	13,220	13,664	14,111	14,562	15,017	15,478	15,947
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	4,084	4,256	4,433	4,612	4,790	4,962	5,144	5,319	5,489	5,658	5,775	5,956	6,137	6,317	6,494	6,666	6,848	7,024	7,195	7,363
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	4,033	4,177	4,334	4,502	4,679	4,862	5,033	5,213	5,402	5,603	5,807	6,020	6,248	6,489	6,740	6,999	7,247	7,505	7,774	8,054
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	238.9	245.6	252.4	259.2	265.8	272.2	279.5	286.4	293.1	299.3
Population - Urban (%)	21.6	21.7	21.7	21.7	21.8	21.8	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9	22.0	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.4	22.5	22.7	22.9	23.1	23.3
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	46.7	46.2	45.8	45.5	45.2	44.8	44.5	44.1	43.7	43.1	42.5	41.8	41.1	40.5	39.9	39.3
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	190.2	187.3	184.6	181.9	179.4	177.0	174.6	171.5	168.0	164.0	160.1	156.0	151.6	147.1	142.9	138.7
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	105.7	104.6	103.4	102.3	101.3	100.4	99.4	98.1	96.7	95.1	93.6	91.9	90.2	88.4	86.7	85.0
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	47.7	47.8	47.9	48.1	48.3	48.5	48.9	49.3	49.8	50.3	50.9	51.4	51.9	52.4	52.8	53.1	53.4	53.7	54.0	54.2

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	63.9	66.3	70.1	71.9	75.4	71.9	71.3	70.2	78.2	82.5	82.6	89.3	93.7	101.1	102.7	92.8	88.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	10.8	12.5	13.4	14.8	15.2	15.7	16.1	18.5	21.0	23.1	22.7	23.1	22.4	24.8	23.1	22.5	22.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	0.8	0.8		0.9	1.2	1.4			2.0	2.0	2.1	2.3			3.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	25.7				28.4									38.2		26.0	22.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	12.8				18.0									29.1		13.9	14.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	48.6	51.7	55.1	57.4	59.8	58.0	57.7	57.7	64.7	68.5	69.9	76.9	81.0	87.7	88.9	81.0	77.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	4.8	5.9	6.7	7.2	7.6	8.1	8.5	11.5	12.2	13.5	13.4	14.1	14.0	15.6	14.4	14.0	14.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	0.3	0.2		0.2	0.3	0.2			0.5	0.6	0.6	0.9			1.1

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											13.6	0.1	8.8	5.8	6.9	1.8	-5.6	-2.4	2.4	2.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)	210.22	252.59	287.30	360.74	567.51	738.89	804.53	915.12	1,072	933.99	1,047	1,163	1,156	1,180	1,241	946.88	860.51	827.15	884.82	861.25
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.2	38.5	64.9	55.6	25.9	20.6	22.1	22.2	21.8	30.1	34.4	28.4	31.4	27.4	30.4	26.9	16.7	21.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	8.7	-19.3	11.8	10.8	21.7	26.7	30.4	25.4	21.9	25.9	22.6	23.6	18.2	21.5	13.3	7.5	16.0
Agriculture (%)	33.3	32.9	30.6	34.4	28.7	26.0	27.0	24.8	25.4	29.2	31.8	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Industry (%)	13.2	15.0	15.9	19.4	32.5	35.1	37.1	38.2	39.0	29.8	32.9	38.9	41.5	31.9	32.8	32.0	25.5	25.4
Manufacturing (%)	7.5	9.5	10.3	8.4	6.1	5.5	6.6	6.1	5.6	7.0	7.3	7.8	9.7	9.6	11.5	9.5	10.1	7.8
Services (%)	53.5	52.1	53.5	46.2	38.8	38.9	35.9	37.0	35.7	41.0	35.3	36.9	33.7	37.8	38.3	38.3	41.5	42.4
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-4.1	7.4	4.4	10.0	28.8	4.1	-5.0	13.9	-2.0	5.6	11.3	4.1	4.8	-7.7	0.1	0.5	-5.7
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		-6.1
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	7,121	8,133	8,959	10,483	14,393	16,091	16,693	17,697	18,597	19,514	22,433	22,929	25,427	27,362	29,789	30,632	29,229	29,071	30,507	31,760
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	6,485	7,401	8,014	8,052	11,186	13,598	13,956	15,228	15,595	18,696	21,675	22,309	24,783	26,034	28,397	29,612	28,221	10,577

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-214.0	-576.0	-1,898.0	-1,359.0	-758.0	69.0	341.0	707.0	369.0	-762.0	-910.0	-708.0	-968.0	-1,188.0	-1,248.0	-1,491.0	-926.0	-517.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	14.6	13.9	14.1	8.2	7.6	8.4	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.2	8.6	8.3	8.4	8.4	9.0	9.0
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				5.5	5.2	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.8	5.8

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	3.8	12.4	5.2	-1.8	-4.8	4.4	9.6	-7.4	8.3	10.1	-2.1	2.0	7.5	0.2	1.7	4.8	-1.6	-0.9	4.0	3.0

Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											8.7	3.4	3.8	3.3	6.8	2.6	-2.8	-1.8	1.6	4.0
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	11,716	12,439	13,209	13,582	14,440	16,061	17,587	17,769	19,127	20,784	22,866	24,136	25,541	26,839	29,206	30,283	29,731	29,754	30,964	32,768
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,127	954.13	1,006	1,138	1,476	1,885	2,336	2,192	2,935	2,625	3,364	3,952	3,556	3,561	3,493	2,067	1,836	2,055	2,618	2,534
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	8,094	8,564	9,293	9,793	9,602	10,402	11,354	11,950	13,826	14,731	16,752	17,474	19,170	20,509	23,529	29,181	27,591	10,277
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.6	26.4	22.8	25.2	21.3	21.0	22.1	35.0	22.4	27.9	22.2	25.7	31.0	33.0	48.0	47.2	46.3	23.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	42.3	25.0	29.1	40.3	35.8	27.6	37.4	6.7	30.9	13.3	29.6	39.7	48.8	46.8	49.3	-6.9	-27.8	11.1
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	0.5	0.8	3.0	1.7	3.7	2.5	3.7	2.6	6.0	4.3	0.4	1.8	5.0	4.6	0.9	3.2	3.2	0.4	1.2	1.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	19.7	-1.3	6.4	15.1	14.5	6.6	14.5	-28.3	8.5	-14.6	7.3	14.0	17.7	13.8	1.4	-54.1	-74.1	-12.7
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															10.7
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	163.2	195.8	180.3	204.4	198.7	108.3	98.8	110.6	79.3	96.4	53.4	42.3	45.1	49.5	59.8	111.4	127.8	125.4	98.5	90.2
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	1.7	4.2	1.2	2.3	5.8	2.3	1.4	1.8	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	4.4	3.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	3,127	3,218	3,310	3,407	3,510	3,623	3,745	3,876	4,011	4,145	4,274	4,395	4,510	4,623	4,737	4,856	4,981	5,111	5,244	5,381
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.2	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,319	1,355	1,391	1,429	1,470	1,516	1,565	1,618	1,674	1,729	1,828	1,893	1,953	2,010	2,065	2,120	2,172	2,224	2,274	2,322
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	1,724	1,776	1,830	1,887	1,947	2,012	2,082	2,157	2,234	2,311	2,412	2,469	2,525	2,582	2,643	2,708	2,780	2,858	2,941	3,029
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	84.9	87.1	89.2	91.1	93.1	95.0	97.7	100.4	103.0	105.5
Population - Urban (%)	58.7	59.2	59.6	60.1	60.5	61.0	61.4	61.9	62.3	62.8	63.3	63.7	64.2	64.6	65.1	65.5	66.0	66.5	66.9	67.4
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	33.2	32.7	31.9	30.9	29.6	28.4	27.1	25.7	24.4	23.1	21.9	20.9	19.9	19.2	18.6	18.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	121.6	119.7	115.6	109.8	102.9	95.3	87.4	79.9	72.6	66.1	60.6	56.1	52.6	49.6	47.1	45.0
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	76.6	75.5	73.3	70.0	66.1	61.8	57.4	53.1	49.0	45.3	42.2	39.6	37.6	35.9	34.4	33.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	52.1	52.5	53.1	53.8	54.7	55.6	56.6	57.5	58.5	59.3	60.1	60.8	61.4	62.0	62.6	63.1	63.6	64.0	64.3	64.6

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	88.3	103.8	106.4	100.7	112.6	111.9	112.2	109.6	107.2	111.1	113.1	106.9	104.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)			39.1	40.5	45.9								52.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	5.2	4.4	3.9	3.9						6.5		9.1	10.0	9.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)												72.9				72.9
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)												79.3				79.3
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	84.8	100.7	103.3	97.6	108.9	107.8	106.5	105.7	103.4	107.1	109.8	110.0	107.8
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)			33.3	32.9	42.0								48.4
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	2.5	1.0	1.2	2.2						2.3		6.7	7.7	8.0

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											8.7	3.4	3.8	3.3	6.8	2.6	-2.8	-1.8	1.6	4.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,127	954.13	1,006	1,138	1,476	1,885	2,336	2,192	2,935	2,625	3,364	3,952	3,556	3,561	3,493	2,067	1,836	2,055	2,618	2,534
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.6	26.4	22.8	25.2	21.3	21.0	22.1	35.0	22.4	27.9	22.2	25.7	31.0	33.0	48.0	47.2	46.3	23.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	42.3	25.0	29.1	40.3	35.8	27.6	37.4	6.7	30.9	13.3	29.6	39.7	48.8	46.8	49.3	-6.9	-27.8	11.1
Agriculture (%)	6.5	6.7	7.0	6.9	6.3	5.5	4.9	5.0	4.3	5.6	4.1	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Industry (%)	59.9	53.5	51.2	49.3	53.6	59.7	63.8	58.1	65.4	55.1	68.4	69.1	67.6	62.4	59.4	48.1	43.9	47.9
Manufacturing (%)	6.0	7.4	8.5	9.4	8.1	6.9	6.3	6.6	5.7	7.7	4.6	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Services (%)	33.6	39.8	41.8	43.8	40.1	34.8	31.3	36.8	30.3	39.4	27.6	27.4	28.5	32.9	35.8	44.4	47.1	44.6
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	8,094	8,564	9,293	9,793	9,602	10,402	11,354	11,950	13,826	14,731	16,752	17,474	19,170	20,509	23,529	29,181	27,591	10,277
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	11,716	12,439	13,209	13,582	14,440	16,061	17,587	17,769	19,127	20,784	22,866	24,136	25,541	26,839	29,206	30,283	29,731	29,754	30,964	32,768
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		-5.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	4.6	1.0	1.8	-1.9	0.6	4.4	9.4	-9.8	2.7	9.0	11.5	-1.7	6.7	-4.9	7.0	-15.3	-5.3

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	633.0	-37.0	192.0	528.0	673.0	404.0	1,120	-2,108.0	870.0	-1,365.8	900.3	2,070	2,421	1,936	678.9	-4,628.7	-3,593.6	-1,078.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	2,037	1,374	1,598	1,805	2,464	3,440	4,062	2,950		2,128	4,561	6,739	5,884	4,639	3,464	-1,108.9	-715.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-601.8	-708.3	-762.1	-681.3	-819.6	-1,196.7	-2,159.9	-3,208.2		-2,766.9	-2,854.7	-3,201.7	-2,571.3	-2,328.9	-3,093.8	-3,316.9	-1,974.3

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				7.4	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.0	7.3	7.2	10.6	11.2
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	14.1	14.3	14.3	12.3	12.2	12.1	12.1	12.5	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	17.8	18.7

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	0.5	0.8	3.0	1.7	3.7	2.5	3.7	2.6	6.0	4.3	0.4	1.8	5.0	4.6	0.9	3.2	3.2	0.4	1.2	1.5

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	1.7	4.2	1.2	2.3	5.8	2.3	1.4	1.8	2.0	2.8	1.6	1.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	4.4	3.2

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											7.1	6.9	7.1	8.5	9.5	6.9	2.4	3.7	5.8	4.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)	397.03	146.54	165.77	160.84	171.72	189.03	218.02	245.82	280.40	257.77	288.02	334.39	368.39	398.63	425.33	435.98	409.05	407.71	495.64	500.55
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	20,342	20,369	21,291	22,927	25,145	27,546	29,903	32,619	35,331	36,616	41,727	45,528	49,689	54,849	61,155	66,065	68,351	72,234	78,297	83,112
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	19,345	18,772	19,963	21,692	23,678	25,606	28,074	30,439	31,922	34,015	36,816	39,736	43,192	45,826	51,324	56,191	57,825	36,964
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	12.1	5.2	5.7	9.4	11.1	11.2	12.8	11.4	8.5	13.9	13.8	10.1	14.2	16.8	22.8	20.2	11.8	12.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	12.8	0.7	1.5	5.8	7.2	3.2	12.5	12.5	-0.6	8.4	12.5	8.0	6.2	11.8	18.2	16.5	8.7	11.5
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	550.0	357.3	25.3	12.8	4.0	21.5	12.8	16.7	18.0	46.1	23.5	15.0	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.7	3.2	35.8	29.3	5.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.5	3.0	4.8	2.0	-0.5	-3.3	0.3	3.2	-0.8	-6.1	-10.5	-5.2	-4.6	-5.0	-4.6	-3.7	-3.1	-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															0.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	135.0	181.6	136.0	114.5	141.8	101.5	104.3	86.9	90.5	93.2	31.9	26.3	23.2	19.1	16.8	16.8	19.3	18.1	15.7	14.0
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)						7.9	9.2	7.6	7.7	12.4	3.1	2.5	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.7	4.8	3.0
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	21.83	206.74	346.69	405.40	399.48	473.91	468.28	516.75	559.29	809.79	905.91	919.49	919.76	919.79	925.23	925.98	1,010	1,464	1,623

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	47,106	48,429	49,872	51,426	53,069	54,786	56,578	58,454	60,411	62,449	64,564	66,755	69,021	71,359	73,767	76,245	78,789	81,399	84,068	86,791
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.7	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	21,452	22,098	22,788	23,522	24,289	25,083	25,981	26,895	27,830	28,795	29,771	30,864	31,968	33,082	34,199	35,313	36,491	37,646	38,779	39,894
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	24,262	24,895	25,603	26,377	27,206	28,081	28,915	29,817	30,777	31,787	32,822	33,847	34,934	36,082	37,298	38,585	39,867	41,238	42,690	44,217
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	1,391	1,435	1,480	1,527	1,574	1,623	1,682	1,742	1,804	1,867
Population - Urban (%)	35.1	35.6	36.1	36.5	37.0	37.5	38.0	38.5	39.0	39.5	40.0	40.5	41.1	41.6	42.2	42.7	43.3	43.9	44.5	45.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8

Health

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	50.0	50.7	51.4	52.1	52.9	53.7	54.4	55.1	55.7	56.4	56.9	57.4	57.9	58.4	58.8	59.3	59.7	60.0	60.4	60.7
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	107.4	105.3	103.1	100.9	98.7	96.3	93.9	91.5	89.2	86.9	84.8	82.6	80.5	78.3	76.5	74.5
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	161.0	156.8	152.4	147.8	143.2	138.4	133.5	128.9	124.5	120.1	116.1	112.2	108.5	104.8	101.7	98.3
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	38.7	38.4	38.0	37.6	37.1	36.5	35.7	35.0	34.3	33.6	32.9	32.3	31.7	31.2	30.6	30.1

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)			64.1	60.9				88.9	96.9	96.1	95.7	101.2	105.6	106.6	110.2	108.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	17.9		22.6	22.0				35.1	37.7	39.7	39.4	41.4	43.3	42.9	45.5	46.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)													8.3	6.9			6.6
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)													5.9	4.3			4.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	12.3		16.6	16.1				24.4	27.0	28.5	28.8	30.6	32.1	32.8	34.9	36.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)			56.5	53.5				80.0	88.5	88.7	89.1	90.3	98.9	101.3	105.0	107.6
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)													62.9				66.5
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)													75.0				77.0

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											7.1	6.9	7.1	8.5	9.5	6.9	2.4	3.7	5.8	4.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)	397.03	146.54	165.77	160.84	171.72	189.03	218.02	245.82	280.40	257.77	288.02	334.39	368.39	398.63	425.33	435.98	409.05	407.71	495.64	500.55
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	12.1	5.2	5.7	9.4	11.1	11.2	12.8	11.4	8.5	13.9	13.8	10.1	14.2	16.8	22.8	20.2	11.8	12.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	12.8	0.7	1.5	5.8	7.2	3.2	12.5	12.5	-0.6	8.4	12.5	8.0	6.2	11.8	18.2	16.5	8.7	11.5
Agriculture (%)	32.3	33.8	27.3	26.9	24.9	22.3	22.2	22.7	23.9	24.9	22.4	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Industry (%)	22.6	30.8	33.5	29.8	33.1	32.9	31.1	31.7	35.1	34.7	40.5	43.1	42.9	44.4	46.1	44.8	43.1	43.5
Manufacturing (%)	10.0	20.4	21.8	18.9	18.4	17.0	16.2	17.8	15.8	19.9	17.0	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Services (%)	45.1	35.4	39.2	43.4	42.1	44.9	46.6	45.7	41.0	40.4	37.0	34.9	35.3	34.8	34.0	35.5	36.2	35.6
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	19,345	18,772	19,963	21,692	23,678	25,606	28,074	30,439	31,922	34,015	36,816	39,736	43,192	45,826	51,324	56,191	57,825	36,964
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	20,342	20,369	21,291	22,927	25,145	27,546	29,903	32,619	35,331	36,616	41,727	45,528	49,689	54,849	61,155	66,065	68,351	72,234	78,297	83,112
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		0.4
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-9.2	-4.8	0.0	2.4	3.4	2.8	2.0	2.8	2.8	-0.5	3.6	3.4	3.6	4.9	5.9	3.4	-0.9

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	86.0	241.0	418.0	181.0	-55.0	-389.0	48.0	527.0	-151.0	-1,123.1	-2,173.5	-1,280.6	-1,260.5	-3,108.8	-1,722.6	-1,483.8	-1,334.1	-1,213.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)						-287.6	-186.9	890.7	144.0	-578.0	435.4	556.3	66.1	804.5	-385.1	-289.8	-228.5	409.8
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)						-826.0	-472.9	-1,225.2	-1,271.4	-1,167.2	-2,274.1	-2,149.9	-2,043.9	-2,299.2	-2,767.4	-2,018.3	-1,685.0	-1,849.4

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.5	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	15.0	14.7	14.4	6.0	5.8	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.1	6.1	6.6	6.5

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	550.0	357.3	25.3	12.8	4.0	21.5	12.8	16.7	18.0	46.1	23.5	15.0	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.7	3.2	35.8	29.3	5.5

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)						7.9	9.2	7.6	7.7	12.4	3.1	2.5	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.7	4.8	3.0

Djibouti

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											4.1	7.3	4.8	5.0	7.1	7.7	6.9	5.1	5.5	6.0
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,222	1,272	1,333	1,403	1,482	1,577	1,704	1,837	1,982	2,029	3,001	3,288	3,513	3,753	4,093	4,453	4,810	5,149	5,565	6,004
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,223	1,236	1,241	1,271	1,312	1,358	1,433	1,537	1,735	1,741	1,834	2,011	2,138	2,236	2,359	2,533	2,638	2,711	2,787	2,936
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	1,247	1,293	1,352	1,501	1,625	1,726	853.6	935.9	1,066	1,082	1,139	1,233	1,340	1,487	1,697	1,854	2,020	1,829
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	10.7	9.7	13.0	18.8	21.1	23.2	35.0	43.7	46.6	37.5	21.3	24.7	26.4	41.3	34.9	50.8	47.4	36.4
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	5.9	11.0	15.5	22.2	19.8	20.0	23.5	25.8	25.0	30.9	24.1	11.6	7.6	18.0	9.8	19.0	17.0	13.2
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	1.2	1.9	1.4	1.6	2.4	3.3	3.5	5.9	8.7	5.6	2.5	5.2	4.2	1.1	1.3	-0.8	2.7	0.6	0.1	2.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-4.8	1.2	2.4	3.4	-1.3	-3.2	-11.5	-17.9	-21.6	-6.6	2.8	-13.1	-18.8	-23.3	-25.1	-31.8	-30.4	-23.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															-42.4
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	6.9	5.2	5.3	5.7	6.9	5.6	7.7	8.0	8.2	8.3	7.9	8.7	8.6	8.0	7.1	7.1	10.0	11.1
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	58.2	58.1	63.7	66.3	65.3	60.4	59.3	56.7	59.3	59.5	51.9	45.2	43.3	42.7	44.9	60.7	67.6	69.0	67.4	63.0
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72	177.72

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	717.6	733.0	746.9	759.6	771.6	783.3	794.6	805.5	816.4	827.8	840.2	853.7	868.1	883.3	898.7	914.0	929.1	944.1	958.9	973.6
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.3	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	294.0	297.5	298.8	298.6	297.7	296.7	292.0	287.1	282.0	277.4	296.5	296.4	296.6	297.0	297.1	296.8	297.5	297.5	297.2	296.9
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	402.0	413.1	424.9	436.9	448.9	460.7	475.7	490.4	505.1	519.9	523.5	537.0	550.6	564.4	578.3	592.5	605.6	619.2	632.8	646.1
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	21.6	22.4	23.3	24.1	25.0	25.9	26.9	28.0	29.2	30.6
Population - Urban (%)	76.5	76.6	76.6	76.7	76.7	76.8	76.8	76.9	76.9	76.9	77.0	77.1	77.1	77.2	77.3	77.4	77.5	77.6	77.8	77.9
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5

Health

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	57.0	57.1	57.2	57.4	57.7	58.0	58.3	58.7	59.1	59.6	60.1	60.7	61.4	62.2	63.2	64.1	65.1	65.9	66.6	67.1
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	79.7	78.1	76.4	74.6	72.9	71.1	69.4	67.5	65.7	63.9	62.2	60.5	58.9	57.4	55.8	54.2
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	100.8	98.4	96.0	93.5	91.0	88.5	86.0	83.5	81.0	78.5	76.1	73.9	71.7	69.5	67.4	65.3
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	44.1	43.6	43.0	42.3	41.7	41.1	40.4	39.7	39.0	38.2	37.4	36.7	35.9	35.2	34.2	33.4

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	31.1	34.9	36.8	38.8	41.2	43.4	46.8	50.0	60.4	59.7		61.3	63.9	63.8	65.1	64.2	63.5	63.9
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	14.1	16.0	16.8	18.5	20.2	22.5	22.3	25.8	30.6	33.5		39.4	40.8	42.0	42.8	43.3	44.5	44.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	0.3	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.7	3.4	3.4	4.9
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	0.3	0.6	0.9	1.1	1.4	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.8	2.8	4.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	11.2	12.3	12.8	14.6	16.5	18.0	18.0	21.3	25.2	28.4		35.0	35.4	36.4	38.2	38.5	40.0	40.1
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	26.4	29.9	31.9	32.8	36.5	39.2	42.1	46.4	56.9	56.6		62.4	60.6	59.8	60.6	60.4	59.7	60.2

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											4.1	7.3	4.8	5.0	7.1	7.7	6.9	5.1	5.5	6.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,223	1,236	1,241	1,271	1,312	1,358	1,433	1,537	1,735	1,741	1,834	2,011	2,138	2,236	2,359	2,533	2,638	2,711	2,787	2,936
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	10.7	9.7	13.0	18.8	21.1	23.2	35.0	43.7	46.6	37.5	21.3	24.7	26.4	41.3	34.9	50.8	47.4	36.4
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	5.9	11.0	15.5	22.2	19.8	20.0	23.5	25.8	25.0	30.9	24.1	11.6	7.6	18.0	9.8	19.0	17.0	13.2
Agriculture (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.8
Industry (%)	15.8	16.3	16.5	16.3	16.1	16.2	16.6	17.4	18.7	19.3	20.1	19.4	19.9	22.5	22.3	22.0	20.3	19.9
Manufacturing (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.6	4.1	4.2	4.1	3.8	4.0	5.4	4.7	5.0	5.2
Services (%)	82.6	82.1	81.8	82.0	82.3	82.2	81.7	80.7	79.4	78.3	77.5	78.4	77.9	75.2	75.3	75.7	77.2	77.3
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-1.7	-0.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6	10.9	3.3	3.3	3.7	1.8	2.7	3.0	3.2	7.1	7.9	7.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		2.5
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,222	1,272	1,333	1,403	1,482	1,577	1,704	1,837	1,982	2,029	3,001	3,288	3,513	3,753	4,093	4,453	4,810	5,149	5,565	6,004
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	1,247	1,293	1,352	1,501	1,625	1,726	853.6	935.9	1,066	1,082	1,139	1,233	1,340	1,487	1,697	1,854	2,020	1,829

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-27.0	7.0	15.0	21.0	-9.0	-23.0	-89.0	-152.0	-213.0	-71.1	50.5	-171.8	-148.0	-133.6	-229.9	-301.7	-170.0	-293.6
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-174.9	-164.0	-161.4	-201.0	-223.4	-237.8	-280.5	-415.2	-505.3	-373.3	-288.8	-417.9	-446.4	-451.1	-534.4	-736.9	-566.2	-625.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	90.4	115.5	130.8	148.7	135.5	164.6	162.2	140.7	167.4	194.5	216.6	163.2	179.4	198.3	187.9	224.8	206.3	204.5

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				59.5	59.5	59.4	59.4	59.4	59.4	59.4	59.4	59.3	59.2	59.2	55.7	6.6	6.6
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)																11.7	11.8

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	1.2	1.9	1.4	1.6	2.4	3.3	3.5	5.9	8.7	5.6	2.5	5.2	4.2	1.1	1.3	-0.8	2.7	0.6	0.1	2.2

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	6.9	5.2	5.3	5.7	6.9	5.6	7.7	8.0	8.2	8.3	7.9	8.7	8.6	8.0	7.1	7.1	10.0	11.1

Equatorial Guinea

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											-8.9	6.5	8.3	-4.1	0.4	-9.1	-8.8	-4.7	-5.7	-4.6
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,881	2,614	3,093	5,420	8,209	10,806	12,732	15,762	22,742	16,530	17,136	21,452	21,558	20,247	19,246	11,213	9,196	9,692	10,453	8,927
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	6,209	10,165	12,345	14,411	19,312	21,563	23,484	27,794	33,383	34,089	31,418	34,167	37,717	36,792	37,629	34,557	31,836	30,909	29,848	28,970
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	3,395	3,532	4,843	4,605	5,896	10,743	18,486	22,221	24,741	22,545	18,450	22,108	24,989	24,563	24,511	22,846	20,791	8,323
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	60.2	52.7	55.4	43.3	34.9	28.9	26.5	29.6	27.5	39.4	38.1	32.0	41.1	30.3	29.5	21.7	10.4	7.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	25.2	-21.1	-11.3	24.9	24.5	28.0	45.7	46.2	35.4	29.7	17.8	26.4	40.0	27.8	25.2	4.0	-1.5	6.5
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	4.9	8.7	7.6	7.3	4.2	5.6	4.5	2.8	4.7	5.7	5.3	4.8	3.4	3.2	4.3	1.7	1.4	0.7	1.3	0.9
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-30.5	-48.8	-53.9	-5.0	7.6	16.8	19.2	16.7	7.9	-9.7	-20.2	-5.7	-1.1	-2.5	-4.3	-17.7	-11.8	-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															41.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	36.6	25.5	19.4	6.7	4.5	2.9	1.2	0.8	0.5	4.3	7.9	7.2	7.1	6.3	12.6	33.6	43.4	38.0	35.9	37.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	606.2	631.7	658.4	686.7	716.9	749.5	784.5	821.7	860.8	901.6	943.6	986.9	1,031	1,076	1,122	1,169	1,215	1,262	1,309	1,356
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	246.4	255.0	263.9	273.7	284.6	296.6	308.5	321.1	334.6	348.8	365.5	380.7	395.3	410.1	425.0	439.9	456.3	471.5	486.6	501.5
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	337.7	354.2	371.5	389.5	408.4	428.4	450.9	475.0	500.1	526.1	555.5	582.8	611.7	641.4	671.3	701.5	730.2	760.1	790.2	820.5
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	22.0	22.5	23.0	23.5	24.0	24.5	25.0	25.6	26.2	26.7
Population - Urban (%)	49.1	50.8	52.6	54.3	56.0	57.7	59.4	61.1	62.7	64.4	65.9	67.5	69.0	69.5	70.1	70.6	71.1	71.6	72.1	72.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	152.1	147.9	143.8	139.6	135.4	131.2	126.9	122.7	118.4	114.6	110.9	107.3	103.7	100.3	97.4	94.1
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	44.8	44.0	43.3	42.6	41.8	40.8	39.7	38.6	37.8	37.1	36.4	35.7	35.1	34.4	33.7	33.1
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	104.8	102.3	99.7	97.1	94.4	91.7	89.0	86.3	83.7	81.2	78.9	76.6	74.3	72.2	70.3	68.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	53.3	53.6	53.8	54.1	54.3	54.4	54.6	54.8	55.1	55.3	55.6	55.9	56.3	56.6	57.0	57.4	57.7	58.1	58.4	58.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	104.9	109.6	106.8	98.1		96.2		98.7	81.1	80.7	81.6	67.6	68.8			61.6
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	30.6	27.0	26.7			27.4
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	3.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	2.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	18.7		19.5			22.9
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	94.5	107.3	103.6	96.8		94.0		96.2	79.3	79.2	80.6	80.9	68.6			61.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	81.6													92.1	92.4	93.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	88.3													94.8	95.0	95.3

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											-8.9	6.5	8.3	-4.1	0.4	-9.1	-8.8	-4.7	-5.7	-4.6
GDP per capita (US dollars)	1,881	2,614	3,093	5,420	8,209	10,806	12,732	15,762	22,742	16,530	17,136	21,452	21,558	20,247	19,246	11,213	9,196	9,692	10,453	8,927
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	60.2	52.7	55.4	43.3	34.9	28.9	26.5	29.6	27.5	39.4	38.1	32.0	41.1	30.3	29.5	21.7	10.4	7.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	25.2	-21.1	-11.3	24.9	24.5	28.0	45.7	46.2	35.4	29.7	17.8	26.4	40.0	27.8	25.2	4.0	-1.5	6.5
Agriculture (%)	5.8	4.0	3.0	2.7	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Industry (%)	71.1	73.5	71.5	71.5	77.6	81.3	82.8	81.2	83.8	75.3	74.3	77.1	76.3	71.9	69.8	59.0	52.0	55.7
Manufacturing (%)	11.2	9.1	8.8	9.5	8.1	6.9	7.1	14.5	20.2	18.0	20.9	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Services (%)	23.1	22.5	25.5	25.8	20.2	17.2	15.7	17.4	15.3	23.7	24.6	21.9	22.6	26.9	28.9	39.1	45.6	42.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	8.6	61.1	15.4	9.0	18.9	4.2	0.7	10.1	12.5	-3.2	-12.9	1.9	3.7	-8.1	-3.6	-12.6	-12.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		-6.7
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	6,209	10,165	12,345	14,411	19,312	21,563	23,484	27,794	33,383	34,089	31,418	34,167	37,717	36,792	37,629	34,557	31,836	30,909	29,848	28,970
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	3,395	3,532	4,843	4,605	5,896	10,743	18,486	22,221	24,741	22,545	18,450	22,108	24,989	24,563	24,511	22,846	20,791	8,323

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-352.0	-816.0	-1,112.0	-188.0	454.0	1,375	1,938	2,178	1,550	-1,462.0	-3,300.0	-1,210.0	-252.0	-547.0	-929.0	-2,150.0	-1,201.0	-55.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	13.6	11.7	13.5	11.5	10.6	11.8	12.3	11.6	11.7	12.4	12.3	12.1	11.9	12.5	13.9	12.1	12.9
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				7.2	6.9	7.4	7.7	7.4	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.8	8.6	7.0	7.3

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	4.9	8.7	7.6	7.3	4.2	5.6	4.5	2.8	4.7	5.7	5.3	4.8	3.4	3.2	4.3	1.7	1.4	0.7	1.3	0.9

Eritrea

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											10.9	25.7	1.9	-10.5	30.9	-20.6	7.4	-9.6	12.2	3.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)	141.35	146.02	137.37	159.18	197.15	189.88	203.75	215.91	190.33	260.82	311.99	395.77	422.28	358.54	466.62	352.32	380.49	323.51	331.86	342.60
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	5,286	4,738	5,232	5,497	5,498	5,758	5,877	6,119	5,629	5,892	4,170	5,352	5,558	5,064	6,753	5,416	5,877	5,412	6,219	6,526
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	4,519	5,007	5,209	5,158	5,362	5,707	5,834	6,085	5,580	5,839	6,037	6,698	3,064	3,471	4,015	4,740	5,365	5,760
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.0	35.3	24.5	26.5	20.3	20.3	13.7	12.7	12.7	9.3	9.3	10.0	9.5	9.3	8.5	8.1	8.1	7.8
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	5.7	16.1	24.5	24.7	19.6	20.7	10.1	6.6	7.2	1.6	3.2	13.2	12.2	12.9	12.5	6.8	6.0	5.5
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	19.9	14.6	16.9	22.7	25.1	12.5	15.1	9.4	22.2	33.9	10.3	5.9	4.8	5.9	10.0	28.5	-5.6	-13.3	-14.4	-27.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-16.3	-19.2	-0.1	-1.8	-0.7	0.3	-3.6	-6.1	-5.5	-7.6	-6.1	3.2	2.7	3.6	4.0	-1.4	-2.1	-2.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															-12.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	169.5	184.6	188.4	204.3	149.7	158.9	154.0	155.8	173.6	144.6	143.8	132.4	128.3	127.5	128.7	132.5	132.8	131.2	129.4	127.3
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	9.63	11.31	13.96	13.88	13.79	15.37	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.38	15.35	15.08	15.08

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	2,292	2,375	2,481	2,601	2,720	2,827	2,918	2,997	3,063	3,120	3,170	3,214	3,250	3,281	3,311	3,343	3,377	3,413	3,453	3,497
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	3.0	4.0	4.6	4.6	4.2	3.5	2.9	2.4	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	1,048	1,044	1,053	1,067	1,081	1,092	1,128	1,162	1,193	1,223	1,828	1,871	1,915	1,960	2,005	2,050	2,084	2,118	2,151	2,181
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	1,157	1,239	1,333	1,434	1,535	1,627	1,677	1,718	1,749	1,773	2,407	2,443	2,480	2,521	2,567	2,620	2,690	2,768	2,852	2,941
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	87.8	91.4	95.4	99.8	104.0	107.9	112.8	117.0	120.7	123.9
Population - Urban (%)	26.6	27.5	28.3	29.2	30.2	31.1	32.1	33.0	34.0	34.6	35.2	35.8	36.4	37.0	37.6	38.2	38.8	39.5	40.1	40.7
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.7	4.7	4.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	26.3	25.7	25.2	24.7	24.1	23.4	22.9	22.2	21.6	21.1	20.5	20.0	19.6	19.2	18.8	18.4
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	89.1	84.6	80.4	76.5	72.9	69.5	66.3	63.2	60.4	57.9	55.6	53.5	51.6	49.7	48.1	46.5
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	58.3	55.8	53.4	51.2	49.2	47.2	45.4	43.7	42.1	40.7	39.4	38.2	37.0	36.0	35.0	34.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	55.3	55.9	56.5	57.2	57.9	58.7	59.5	60.2	61.0	61.6	62.2	62.7	63.2	63.7	64.2	64.7	65.1	65.5	65.9	66.3

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	54.6	55.3	61.5	67.1	70.2	70.6	68.0	61.3	57.0	53.1	48.9	55.5	57.4	63.1	55.7	54.1		49.4
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	23.0	23.3	24.3	25.1	25.7	28.5	29.9	29.0	30.9	32.9	34.1	35.3	39.6	38.5	37.7	33.1		30.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)	1.1	1.3	1.2		1.0					1.7	2.0				2.8	2.5	2.3
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)			52.5											71.6		73.8
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)			40.2											62.7		65.5
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	49.6	50.3	55.1	60.4	62.9	63.6	61.4	56.3	52.0	48.7	45.1	46.8	52.4	64.5	51.2	50.0		45.6
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	19.0	19.5	19.2	19.8	18.7	21.4	22.7	24.3	25.9	27.5	29.7	31.2	35.0	34.1	33.8	30.4		29.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)	0.3	0.4	0.4		0.3					0.9	1.3				1.8	1.9	1.9

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											10.9	25.7	1.9	-10.5	30.9	-20.6	7.4	-9.6	12.2	3.1
GDP per capita (US dollars)	141.35	146.02	137.37	159.18	197.15	189.88	203.75	215.91	190.33	260.82	311.99	395.77	422.28	358.54	466.62	352.32	380.49	323.51	331.86	342.60
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	22.0	35.3	24.5	26.5	20.3	20.3	13.7	12.7	12.7	9.3	9.3	10.0	9.5	9.3	8.5	8.1	8.1	7.8
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	5.7	16.1	24.5	24.7	19.6	20.7	10.1	6.6	7.2	1.6	3.2	13.2	12.2	12.9	12.5	6.8	6.0	5.5
Agriculture (%)	15.1	17.9	11.7	12.9	11.6	24.2	26.1	25.4	17.4	14.5	19.1	17.0	16.9	17.6	17.2	17.2	17.3	17.2
Industry (%)	23.0	22.5	24.8	21.4	21.3	21.9	19.3	20.1	26.9	22.4	23.1	24.1	23.2	23.5	23.6	23.5	23.5	23.5
Manufacturing (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	9.9	9.3	7.3	6.4	5.7	6.8	5.7	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
Services (%)	61.9	59.6	63.5	65.7	67.1	53.9	54.6	54.5	55.8	63.0	57.8	58.9	59.9	58.9	59.2	59.3	59.1	59.2
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	4,519	5,007	5,209	5,158	5,362	5,707	5,834	6,085	5,580	5,839	6,037	6,698	3,064	3,471	4,015	4,740	5,365	5,760
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	5,286	4,738	5,232	5,497	5,498	5,758	5,877	6,119	5,629	5,892	4,170	5,352	5,558	5,064	6,753	5,416	5,877	5,412	6,219	6,526
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		2.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-2.5	-15.0	5.2	-0.4	-5.7	-1.4	-3.3	-0.7	-11.5	2.0	0.3	6.6	5.0	2.6	0.8	0.5	-0.4

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-115.0	-144.0	50.0	-16.0	-7.0	4.0	-43.0	-81.0	-75.0	-141.0	-129.0	83.0	82.0	126.0	160.0	-61.0	-105.0	-137.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-434.5
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	32.4

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				8.5	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.2	8.2	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.3	7.2	7.3
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	15.2	14.1	14.4	12.2	12.5	12.3	12.4	12.3	12.8	12.2	12.3	12.0	12.0	12.3	12.7	11.9	12.1

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	19.9	14.6	16.9	22.7	25.1	12.5	15.1	9.4	22.2	33.9	10.3	5.9	4.8	5.9	10.0	28.5	-5.6	-13.3	-14.4	-27.6

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	4.3

Gabon

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											6.3	7.1	5.3	5.5	4.4	3.9	2.1	0.5	0.8	2.9
GDP per capita (US dollars)	4,477	4,066	4,210	5,016	5,838	6,943	7,271	8,652	10,418	7,857	8,933	10,893	9,903	9,761	9,747	7,453	7,082	7,370	8,220	8,112
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	17,350	18,127	18,440	19,127	19,873	20,351	20,576	22,462	23,299	22,941	24,671	26,973	28,934	31,066	33,044	34,683	35,775	36,631	37,840	39,648
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	14,686	15,855	16,704	17,045	16,766	19,093	18,275	19,523	19,428	20,177	21,435	23,271	26,027	28,029	31,239	31,705	33,104	13,496
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	21.6	29.2	31.9	28.7	26.5	25.0	26.6	26.3	22.8	29.1	26.1	23.8	29.1	33.3	35.9	34.8	34.2	31.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	37.6	39.5	38.3	37.5	36.8	45.9	41.2	39.9	44.4	33.5	41.0	47.8	47.0	40.5	43.5	29.2	24.1	26.7
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	0.5	2.1	0.2	2.1	0.4	1.2	-1.4	-1.0	5.3	1.9	1.4	1.3	2.7	0.5	4.5	-0.1	2.1	2.7	4.8	3.0
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	18.5	10.3	6.3	11.8	11.9	20.9	17.7	13.7	21.6	4.4	14.9	24.0	17.9	7.3	7.6	-5.6	-10.1	-4.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															26.5
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	10.0	16.2	15.3	11.0	5.6	3.4		12.1	28.4	5.9	4.5	3.6	3.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	72.5	81.0	81.1	70.2	60.3	49.3	39.6	39.2	20.1	26.0	21.3	21.4	21.4	31.1	34.1	44.7	64.2	62.6	58.2	58.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	711.98	733.04	696.99	581.20	528.28	527.47	522.89	479.27	447.81	472.19	495.28	471.87	510.53	494.04	494.41	591.66	592.61	580.66	555.45

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	1,228	1,258	1,288	1,320	1,354	1,391	1,430	1,473	1,519	1,569	1,624	1,685	1,750	1,817	1,884	1,948	2,008	2,065	2,119	2,173
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.4	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.2	2.9	2.7	2.5	2.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	503.8	512.0	520.0	528.2	537.1	547.1	555.7	565.7	577.4	591.5	606.8	623.4	640.8	658.5	675.2	690.3	710.0	727.1	742.1	756.1
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	660.5	681.3	703.3	726.5	751.3	778.0	808.6	840.9	874.9	911.1	951.6	990.7	1,032	1,074	1,114	1,153	1,181	1,208	1,234	1,260
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	64.0	64.7	65.1	65.3	65.4	65.5	65.8	66.0	66.2	66.3
Population - Urban (%)	78.9	79.6	80.4	81.1	81.8	82.5	83.1	83.7	84.4	85.0	85.5	86.1	86.6	87.2	87.7	88.1	88.6	89.0	89.4	89.7
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.4	2.4

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	55.6	54.7	53.7	52.6	51.4	50.2	49.0	47.4	45.7	44.2	42.8	41.3	39.7	38.0	37.0	36.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	85.3	84.0	82.5	80.8	78.8	76.7	74.5	71.9	68.9	66.1	63.3	60.6	57.7	54.8	52.3	50.8
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	29.8	29.6	29.3	28.8	28.5	28.2	27.8	27.4	27.0	26.4	25.9	25.3	24.7	24.2	23.8	23.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	58.3	58.0	57.8	57.8	57.9	58.2	58.6	59.2	59.9	60.6	61.4	62.2	62.9	63.6	64.3	64.9	65.4	65.8	66.2	66.5

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)	135.5	136.8	142.5	139.0	132.4							138.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)	48.0	52.5	53.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)		8.2		8.5
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)					81.8								82.3			83.2
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)					76.3								79.9			81.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)	135.5	136.8	142.1	138.7	132.0							139.9
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)	44.4
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)		6.6		6.2

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											6.3	7.1	5.3	5.5	4.4	3.9	2.1	0.5	0.8	2.9
GDP per capita (US dollars)	4,477	4,066	4,210	5,016	5,838	6,943	7,271	8,652	10,418	7,857	8,933	10,893	9,903	9,761	9,747	7,453	7,082	7,370	8,220	8,112
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	21.6	29.2	31.9	28.7	26.5	25.0	26.6	26.3	22.8	29.1	26.1	23.8	29.1	33.3	35.9	34.8	34.2	31.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	37.6	39.5	38.3	37.5	36.8	45.9	41.2	39.9	44.4	33.5	41.0	47.8	47.0	40.5	43.5	29.2	24.1	26.7
Agriculture (%)	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.2	5.7	5.2	5.1	5.2	4.4	5.3	4.2	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Industry (%)	60.2	54.8	53.3	53.0	56.5	62.6	61.4	60.0	63.9	53.5	59.6	65.1	63.1	60.7	56.7	51.9	47.7	48.8
Manufacturing (%)	3.6	4.4	5.5	5.2	5.1	4.7	4.5	4.8	4.2	6.4	5.1	5.8	6.2	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.6	7.9
Services (%)	34.2	39.4	40.7	40.8	37.8	32.2	33.5	34.8	31.7	41.2	36.2	31.2	33.3	35.7	39.4	43.4	47.0	45.1
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	14,686	15,855	16,704	17,045	16,766	19,093	18,275	19,523	19,428	20,177	21,435	23,271	26,027	28,029	31,239	31,705	33,104	13,496
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	17,350	18,127	18,440	19,127	19,873	20,351	20,576	22,462	23,299	22,941	24,671	26,973	28,934	31,066	33,044	34,683	35,775	36,631	37,840	39,648
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		-1.2
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-3.7	-0.2	-4.2	-0.1	-1.9	-1.7	-5.9	3.2	-6.4	-3.3	3.6	3.5	1.7	2.1	1.1	0.9	-0.5

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	1,001	517.0	338.0	766.0	924.0	1,983	1,796	1,701	3,371	804.1	2,453	2,604	1,978	1,463	1,112	141.0	-1,419.0	-729.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	2,518	1,763	1,618	2,134	2,854	4,098				3,799	5,732	6,495	6,137	5,309	4,438	1,941
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	-675.1	-538.0	-670.5	-665.4	-780.4	-888.4				-1,408.7	-1,315.1	-2,233.0	-2,137.3	-2,429.5	-2,233.8	-1,600.6

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				21.7	21.7	21.7	21.5	21.0	21.0	20.9	20.4	20.3	20.4	20.3	20.4	19.1	18.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)	38.5	38.6	38.7	36.6	36.6	36.8	36.8	36.0	36.3	36.6	35.7	35.7	35.8	35.7	36.0	39.7	39.7

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	0.5	2.1	0.2	2.1	0.4	1.2	-1.4	-1.0	5.3	1.9	1.4	1.3	2.7	0.5	4.5	-0.1	2.1	2.7	4.8	3.0

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	10.0	16.2	15.3	11.0	5.6	3.4		12.1	28.4	5.9	4.5	3.6	3.8

Sao Tome and Principe

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											6.7	4.4	3.1	4.8	6.6	3.8	4.2	3.9	2.7	2.7
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	240.0	239.0	248.0	270.0	288.0	318.0	358.0	369.0	407.0	426.0	452.0	482.0	507.0	540.0	586.0	615.0	647.0	685.0	720.0	753.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)	550.52	505.21	552.89	647.95	692.69	809.41	839.55	885.10	1,117	1,084	1,108	1,273	1,343	1,569	1,763	1,570	1,673	1,768	1,943	1,933
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	66.2	221.5	230.8	254.9	271.0	301.5	355.0	379.3	405.8	418.3	453.7	483.6	496.9	543.8	592.5	612.5	647.3	394.8
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	36.8	42.1	49.9	50.7	38.4	29.4	35.4	54.2	38.9	55.9	44.6	35.6	28.2	25.2	32.1	27.7	32.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	14.0	21.5	34.2	28.7	18.1	-1.7	6.4	20.2	14.2	33.0	16.9	13.7	14.5	3.3	19.5	21.8	19.3
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	11.0	9.2	10.1	9.8	13.3	17.2	23.1	18.6	32.0	17.0	13.3	14.3	10.6	8.1	7.0	5.2	5.4	5.7	7.9	8.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-27.8	-22.8	-20.6	-15.7	-22.1	-20.3	-31.2	-29.0	-34.1	-24.7	-22.9	-27.7	-21.9	-13.8	-21.9	-12.6	-6.0	-13.0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)															-45.2
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)		410.1	362.4	325.6	347.4	295.7	269.6	103.8	58.5	72.4	79.5	78.0	81.0	71.1	69.5	86.5	92.0	88.6	81.3	74.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	25.8	28.1	24.6	27.2	40.1	37.1	31.7	31.9	12.0	9.9	6.3	5.3	33.5	11.0	13.9	2.9	2.8	3.4
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	7,978	8,842	9,088	9,348	9,902	10,558	12,449	13,537	14,695	16,208	18,499	17,623	19,068	18,450	18,466	22,091	22.15	21.74	20.75

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Population - Total (thousands)	142.3	144.8	147.4	150.4	153.7	157.5	161.7	166.3	171.1	175.9	180.4	184.5	188.4	192.1	195.7	199.4	203.2	207.1	211.0	215.1
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)	63.1	63.9	64.8	66.0	67.5	69.3	70.8	72.6	74.5	76.5	77.1	78.7	80.3	82.0	83.5	85.0	86.3	87.5	88.6	89.7
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)	74.5	76.1	77.7	79.3	81.1	82.9	85.5	88.3	91.2	94.0	91.3	93.8	96.4	99.0	101.8	104.7	107.7	110.9	114.2	117.7
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)	4.7	4.8	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
Population - Urban (%)	53.4	54.4	55.6	56.8	58.0	59.2	60.3	61.5	62.7	63.8	65.0	66.1	67.2	68.2	69.2	70.2	71.1	72.0	72.8	73.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.0	3.0	3.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	24.5	23.9	23.3	22.7	22.2	21.6	21.0	20.5	20.0	19.5	19.0	18.6	18.2	17.8	17.5	17.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	89.3	85.4	81.5	77.6	73.7	70.1	66.7	63.6	61.0	58.5	56.4	54.4	52.4	50.8	49.0	47.3
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)	58.5	56.2	54.0	51.8	49.6	47.5	45.6	43.9	42.4	41.0	39.8	38.7	37.5	36.6	35.5	34.6
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	61.4	62.0	62.7	63.4	64.0	64.7	65.3	65.9	66.4	66.9	67.4	67.9	68.3	68.7	69.1	69.4	69.7	69.9	70.2	70.4

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		125.8	124.2	127.4	128.7	129.8	126.1	122.9	123.9	124.6	122.0	117.8	110.0	109.9	106.9	108.4	109.5	110.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)			40.2	37.5	40.1	43.2	44.8	48.8	46.1	52.1	53.0	51.4	57.5	63.9	74.4	82.0	83.1	89.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)										3.9	4.2		8.1		9.5	13.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)										3.8	4.2		7.4		8.8	13.3
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)			37.0	40.3	40.8	44.4	47.0	50.4	47.5	54.8	53.4	54.9	61.0	67.0	77.8	86.2	88.4	96.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		122.1	120.9	124.5	126.3	127.2	124.1	122.2	122.3	124.7	121.4	120.3	108.1	108.5	104.7	106.0	106.8	108.1
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)		77.9							60.1				85.4			68.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)		84.9							69.5				90.1			74.9

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Real GDP growth rate (%)											6.7	4.4	3.1	4.8	6.6	3.8	4.2	3.9	2.7	2.7
GDP per capita (US dollars)	550.52	505.21	552.89	647.95	692.69	809.41	839.55	885.10	1,117	1,084	1,108	1,273	1,343	1,569	1,763	1,570	1,673	1,768	1,943	1,933
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	36.8	42.1	49.9	50.7	38.4	29.4	35.4	54.2	38.9	55.9	44.6	35.6	28.2	25.2	32.1	27.7	32.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	8.6	14.0	21.5	34.2	28.7	18.1	-1.7	6.4	20.2	14.2	33.0	16.9	13.7	14.5	3.3	19.5	21.8	19.3
Agriculture (%)	20.0	21.0	22.7	21.8	20.8	18.3	18.4	19.0	10.1	11.2	11.8	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Industry (%)	17.3	20.2	17.7	16.0	15.7	14.9	14.9	15.0	16.7	19.4	18.2	17.2	16.3	16.1	17.3	14.9	15.8	15.4
Manufacturing (%)	7.6	8.0	8.5	6.9	6.1	5.3	5.2	4.9	7.0	9.5	8.9	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Services (%)	62.6	58.8	59.6	62.2	63.5	66.8	66.7	66.0	73.2	69.4	70.1	71.1	71.9	71.8	71.1	72.7	72.1	72.9
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)	66.2	221.5	230.8	254.9	271.0	301.5	355.0	379.3	405.8	418.3	453.7	483.6	496.9	543.8	592.5	612.5	647.3	394.8
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	240.0	239.0	248.0	270.0	288.0	318.0	358.0	369.0	407.0	426.0	452.0	482.0	507.0	540.0	586.0	615.0	647.0	685.0	720.0	753.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)																		1.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)	-1.5	0.9	-0.3	4.5	1.4	4.6	6.6	0.9	5.7	0.1	4.3	2.0	0.8	2.5	4.2	1.6	1.9

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)	-16.0	-16.0	-17.0	-15.0	-24.0	-26.0	-44.0	-43.0	-64.0	-78.8	-87.6	-105.8	-98.9	-81.3	-103.9	-68.7	-61.5	-73.1
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)	-22.4	-23.3	-22.1	-27.0	-32.9	-34.8	-51.5	-58.1	-84.3	-74.6	-85.3	-104.7	-104.0	-115.8	-127.4	-107.6	-105.5	-112.1
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)	1.1	-4.7	-3.6	-4.4	-5.9	-1.9	-9.4	-12.0	-11.8	-8.6	-10.9	-13.0	-6.7	-12.0	-14.7	11.6	17.2	11.1

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)				22.2	20.4	22.7	25.7	22.3	24.6	21.3	21.2	21.5	21.1	21.0	21.6	23.7	24.3
Unemployment rate - Total (%)				14.6	13.4	14.8	16.7	14.5	16.0	13.9	13.8	13.9	13.6	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.6

Inflation

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inflation, all items - Change (%)	11.0	9.2	10.1	9.8	13.3	17.2	23.1	18.6	32.0	17.0	13.3	14.3	10.6	8.1	7.0	5.2	5.4	5.7	7.9	8.8

Debt

World Bank

Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)	25.8	28.1	24.6	27.2	40.1	37.1	31.7	31.9	12.0	9.9	6.3	5.3	33.5	11.0	13.9	2.9	2.8	3.4

Chart Map

Real GDP growth rate (%)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Country	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Algeria	3.6	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.8	3.7	3.2	1.3	1.4	2.6
Angola	4.9	3.5	8.5	5.0	4.8	0.9	-2.6	-0.2	-1.2	-0.3
Benin	2.1	3.0	4.8	7.2	6.4	1.8	3.3	5.7	6.7	6.6
Botswana	8.6	6.0	4.5	11.3	4.1	-1.7	4.3	2.9	4.5	3.5
Burkina Faso	8.4	6.6	6.5	5.8	4.3	3.9	5.9	6.3	6.8	6.0
Burundi	5.1	4.0	4.4	5.9	4.5	-4.0	-1.0	0.0	0.1	0.4
Cabo Verde	1.5	4.0	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.0	4.7	3.7	5.1	5.0
Cameroon	3.4	4.1	4.5	5.4	5.9	5.7	4.6	3.5	4.1	4.0
Central African Republic	4.6	4.2	5.1	-36.4	0.1	4.3	4.8	4.5	3.8	4.5
Chad	13.6	0.1	8.8	5.8	6.9	1.8	-5.6	-2.4	2.4	2.3
Comoros	3.8	4.1	3.2	4.5	2.1	1.1	2.6	3.0	3.0	1.3
Congo	8.7	3.4	3.8	3.3	6.8	2.6	-2.8	-1.8	1.6	4.0
Cote d'Ivoire	2.0	-4.9	10.9	9.3	8.8	8.8	8.0	7.7	7.4	7.5
Democratic Republic of the Congo	7.1	6.9	7.1	8.5	9.5	6.9	2.4	3.7	5.8	4.3
Djibouti	4.1	7.3	4.8	5.0	7.1	7.7	6.9	5.1	5.5	6.0
Egypt	5.1	1.8	2.2	3.3	2.9	4.4	4.3	4.1	5.3	5.5
Equatorial Guinea	-8.9	6.5	8.3	-4.1	0.4	-9.1	-8.8	-4.7	-5.7	-4.6
Eritrea	10.9	25.7	1.9	-10.5	30.9	-20.6	7.4	-9.6	12.2	3.1
Eswatini	3.8	2.2	5.4	3.9	0.9	2.3	1.3	2.0	2.4	1.3
Ethiopia	10.6	11.4	8.7	9.9	10.3	10.4	8.0	10.1	7.7	7.4
Gabon	6.3	7.1	5.3	5.5	4.4	3.9	2.1	0.5	0.8	2.9
Gambia, the	5.9	-8.1	5.2	2.9	-1.4	4.1	1.9	4.8	6.5	6.5
Ghana	7.9	17.4	9.0	7.9	2.9	2.2	3.4	8.1	6.3	7.5
Guinea	4.2	5.6	5.9	3.9	3.7	3.8	10.8	10.0	5.8	5.9
Guinea-Bissau	4.6	8.1	-1.7	3.3	1.0	6.1	6.3	5.9	3.8	4.6
Kenya	8.4	6.1	4.6	5.9	5.4	5.7	5.9	4.9	6.3	5.6
Lesotho	6.3	6.7	4.9	2.2	2.7	2.1	2.7	0.5	2.8	2.8
Liberia	6.4	7.7	8.4	8.8	0.7	0.0	-1.6	2.5	1.2	0.4
Libya	3.2	-66.7	124.7	-36.8	-53.0	-13.0	-7.4	64.0	17.9	-19.1
Madagascar	0.3	1.4	3.0	2.2	3.3	3.1	4.2	4.3	5.2	5.2
Malawi	6.9	4.9	1.9	5.2	5.7	3.0	2.3	4.0	3.2	4.5
Mali	5.3	3.2	-0.8	2.3	7.1	6.2	5.8	5.4	4.7	5.0
Mauritania	4.8	4.7	5.8	6.1	5.6	0.4	1.8	3.1	3.6	6.6
Mauritius	4.4	4.1	3.5	3.4	3.7	3.6	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.7
Morocco	3.8	5.2	3.0	4.5	2.7	4.6	1.1	4.2	3.0	2.7
Mozambique	6.7	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.6	3.8	3.7	3.3	1.8
Namibia	6.0	5.1	5.1	5.6	6.4	6.1	1.1	-0.9	-0.1	-0.2
Niger	8.4	2.2	11.9	5.3	7.5	4.3	4.9	4.9	6.5	6.3
Nigeria	11.3	4.9	4.3	5.4	6.3	2.7	-1.6	0.8	1.9	2.3
Rwanda	7.3	8.0	8.6	4.7	6.2	8.9	6.0	6.1	8.6	7.8
Sao Tome and Principe	6.7	4.4	3.1	4.8	6.6	3.8	4.2	3.9	2.7	2.7
Senegal	3.6	1.5	5.1	2.8	6.6	6.4	6.4	7.1	6.7	6.0
Seychelles	5.9	5.4	3.7	6.0	4.5	4.9	4.5	4.3	4.1	3.5
Sierra Leone	5.3	6.3	15.2	20.7	4.6	-20.5	6.4	3.8	3.5	5.0
Somalia			1.2	1.9	2.4	3.5	2.9	1.4	2.8	2.9
South Africa	3.0	3.3	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.2	0.4	1.4	0.8	0.7
South Sudan			-52.4	29.3	2.9	-0.2	-16.7	-5.5	-1.1	7.9
Sudan	3.9	-2.8	-17.0	2.0	4.7	1.9	2.9	1.7	-2.2	-2.6
Togo	6.1	6.4	6.5	6.1	5.9	5.7	5.6	4.4	4.9	5.1
Tunisia	3.5	-1.9	4.0	2.9	3.0	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.5	1.5
Uganda	7.7	6.8	2.2	4.7	4.6	5.7	2.3	5.0	6.1	6.2
United Republic of Tanzania	6.4	7.9	5.1	6.8	6.7	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.2
Zambia	10.3	5.6	7.6	5.1	4.7	2.9	3.8	3.5	3.7	2.0
Zimbabwe	19.7	14.2	16.7	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.7	4.7	3.5	-7.1

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Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
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Sao Tome and Principe
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
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Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
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Lesotho
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Mauritius
Mozambique
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South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Cabo Verde
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Guinea
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Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
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Libya
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Mauritania
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Senegal
Sierra Leone
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Sudan
Togo
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Eswatini
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Kenya
Libya
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Mauritius
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Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania

Executive Statistics Monitor

Cameroon

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Debt

Central African Republic

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Chad

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Debt

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Debt

Djibouti

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Debt

Equatorial Guinea

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Eritrea

Macroeconomic indicators

Population

Health

Education

GDP

External trade

Employment

Inflation

Debt

Gabon

Macroeconomic indicators