Executive Statistics Monitor




Cameroon

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.14.55.45.95.74.63.54.14.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,4031,3571,4711,5521,3391,3781,4421,5561,515
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)60,92664,91669,62575,08680,15584,75089,41095,309100,884
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)54,58657,82461,76567,40871,60676,08734,422
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)28.027.928.329.327.727.526.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)25.224.624.825.323.924.323.7
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)2.92.72.11.92.70.90.61.12.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-2.7-3.3-3.6-4.0-3.8-3.2-2.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)-37.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)15.715.418.221.532.032.536.937.738.1
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)4.33.13.36.17.314.410.7
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)20,90621,48522,07722,68223,29823,92724,56625,21625,876
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)2.72.72.72.72.72.62.62.62.62.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)8,9129,1459,3779,6059,82710,05610,27710,48910,69311,166
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)10,94911,26211,58811,92812,28512,64113,01513,40813,82014,659
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)659.5675.3690.8706.3722.0741.6761.3780.9800.4721.0
Population - Urban (%)52.252.853.454.054.655.255.856.457.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.63.63.63.63.43.43.4

Health

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)55.656.156.657.157.658.158.558.959.359.6
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)64.462.460.458.657.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)101.097.493.990.687.9
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)27.526.926.526.125.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)110.1114.6116.2119.2119.2113.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)47.353.054.959.160.761.8
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)11.913.415.716.717.419.2
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)75.0
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)68.9
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)98.4107.1109.5112.8112.9107.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)43.348.950.754.456.057.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)10.111.713.714.715.516.9

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.14.55.45.95.74.63.54.14.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,4031,3571,4711,5521,3391,3781,4421,5561,515
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)28.027.928.329.327.727.526.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)25.224.624.825.323.924.323.7
Agriculture (%)14.414.614.815.316.116.015.7
Industry (%)29.030.029.429.127.426.927.5
Manufacturing (%)15.716.116.015.515.916.316.5
Services (%)56.655.455.855.656.657.156.8
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)54,58657,82461,76567,40871,60676,08734,422
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)60,92664,91669,62575,08680,15584,75089,41095,309100,884
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)0.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)1.31.82.63.12.91.9

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-748.2-956.0-1,127.8-1,400.1-1,173.2-1,037.2-949.3
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)-579.6-274.1-197.3-448.8-372.0-237.2-226.6
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-123.5-500.4-619.9-627.5-681.4-591.4-495.6

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Unemployment rate - Total (%)4.14.14.03.54.44.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)6.26.26.26.76.76.9

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)2.92.72.11.92.70.90.61.12.5

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)4.33.13.36.17.314.410.7

Central African Republic

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.25.1-36.40.14.34.84.53.84.5
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)4,4904,8083,1123,1723,3443,5393,7694,0084,262
GDP per capita (US dollars)548.97555.40366.87403.23353.81373.30415.65448.74447.99
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)4,0994,3492,7932,8743,0453,2141,998
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)12.215.08.710.213.913.713.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)4.610.45.74.64.94.64.4
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.35.81.525.337.114.04.21.62.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-7.6-4.6-3.0-5.6-9.0-9.1-10.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)-15.5
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)21.823.538.569.264.056.052.948.542.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)4,4194,4364,4484,4644,4934,5384,5964,6664,745
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)0.60.30.30.50.81.11.41.61.71.8
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)1,9161,9361,9521,9681,9871,9992,0132,0292,0492,103
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)2,3952,3882,3812,3812,3922,4282,4762,5352,6012,592
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)165.3166.1166.2166.2166.4168.1170.3172.8175.5135.1
Population - Urban (%)39.139.439.740.040.340.641.041.441.8
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)2.62.62.62.62.72.72.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)45.744.944.243.342.6
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)146.2142.1138.5134.0130.1
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)99.797.796.193.591.5
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)48.048.649.450.150.951.652.252.853.353.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)89.890.2105.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)17.717.515.417.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)3.12.9
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)36.8
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)24.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)77.977.091.5
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)12.611.912.014.0
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)1.6

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.25.1-36.40.14.34.84.53.84.5
GDP per capita (US dollars)548.97555.40366.87403.23353.81373.30415.65448.74447.99
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)12.215.08.710.213.913.713.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)4.610.45.74.64.94.64.4
Agriculture (%)42.341.634.030.831.431.931.1
Industry (%)24.023.728.627.426.025.525.8
Manufacturing (%)18.318.022.521.019.019.419.5
Services (%)33.734.737.441.942.642.643.0
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)4,0994,3492,7932,8743,0453,2141,998
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)4,4904,8083,1123,1723,3443,5393,7694,0084,262
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)2.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)1.42.6-36.80.74.13.4

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-166.0-100.0-46.0-95.0-143.0-160.0-196.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Unemployment rate - Total (%)7.67.68.47.66.86.9
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)12.212.113.212.611.811.9

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.35.81.525.337.114.04.21.62.8

Chad

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)0.18.85.86.91.8-5.6-2.42.42.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,1631,1561,1801,241946.88860.51827.15884.82861.25
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)22,92925,42727,36229,78930,63229,22929,07130,50731,760
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)22,30924,78326,03428,39729,61228,22110,577
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)28.431.427.430.426.916.721.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)22.623.618.221.513.37.516.0
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)2.07.50.21.74.4-0.8-1.52.2-3.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-5.8-7.8-9.1-8.9-13.6-9.2-5.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)6.3
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)30.628.830.541.543.351.852.446.642.9
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)12,36112,78513,22013,66414,11114,56215,01715,47815,947
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)3.43.43.33.33.23.13.13.03.02.9
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)5,9566,1376,3176,4946,6666,8487,0247,1957,3637,636
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)6,0206,2486,4896,7406,9997,2477,5057,7748,0548,379
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)312.9320.1327.4335.5345.0357.3370.4383.9397.4410.4
Population - Urban (%)22.122.122.222.422.522.722.923.123.3
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.43.43.43.43.73.73.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)41.841.140.539.939.3
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)51.451.952.452.853.153.453.754.054.254.5
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)91.990.288.486.785.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)156.0151.6147.1142.9138.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)89.393.7101.1102.792.888.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)23.122.424.823.122.522.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)2.33.4
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)38.226.022.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)29.113.914.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)76.981.087.788.981.077.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)14.114.015.614.414.014.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)0.91.1

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)0.18.85.86.91.8-5.6-2.42.42.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,1631,1561,1801,241946.88860.51827.15884.82861.25
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)28.431.427.430.426.916.721.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)22.623.618.221.513.37.516.0
Agriculture (%)24.224.830.228.929.832.932.2
Industry (%)38.941.531.932.832.025.525.4
Manufacturing (%)7.89.79.611.59.510.17.8
Services (%)36.933.737.838.338.341.542.4
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)22,92925,42727,36229,78930,63229,22929,07130,50731,760
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)22,30924,78326,03428,39729,61228,22110,577
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)4.14.8-7.70.10.5-5.7
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)-6.1

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-708.0-968.0-1,188.0-1,248.0-1,491.0-926.0-517.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Unemployment rate - Total (%)5.75.65.65.65.85.8
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)8.68.38.48.49.09.0

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)2.07.50.21.74.4-0.8-1.52.2-3.2

Comoros

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.13.24.52.11.12.63.03.01.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,4501,4031,5011,5051,2601,2741,3051,3911,350
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)1,7421,8321,9472,0252,0692,1452,2502,3732,446
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)1,1481,1471,2601,3161,1781,2131,084
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)14.916.820.418.518.421.021.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)8.911.313.312.217.813.616.4
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.86.3-4.37.5-0.10.80.11.73.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-6.0-5.5-7.0-6.30.0-7.4-4.9
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)-39.3
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)3.813.20.50.67.34.41.9
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)45.742.618.221.724.127.831.831.235.1
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)353.90382.90370.53370.81443.59444.45435.49416.58439.46

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)706.6723.9741.5759.4777.4795.6813.9832.3850.9
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)2.42.42.42.42.32.32.32.22.22.2
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)288.8294.7300.5306.4312.1318.1323.7329.1334.3339.3
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)397.0408.1419.4431.1442.9454.3466.1478.2490.6503.3
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)20.821.221.522.022.523.324.125.026.027.0
Population - Urban (%)28.028.128.228.328.528.628.829.029.2
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)2.72.72.72.72.72.72.7

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)36.936.235.534.734.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)83.380.978.375.973.5
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)61.359.858.256.655.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)62.262.662.963.263.563.763.964.164.364.5

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)108.0107.0105.099.4
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)60.061.155.5
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)9.08.78.89.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)97.4103.8101.297.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)61.163.157.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)7.08.18.18.0
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)42.672.073.7
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)49.276.677.8

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.13.24.52.11.12.63.03.01.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,4501,4031,5011,5051,2601,2741,3051,3911,350
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)14.916.820.418.518.421.021.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)8.911.313.312.217.813.616.4
Agriculture (%)31.831.331.931.331.130.930.8
Industry (%)12.111.612.112.111.812.212.6
Manufacturing (%)7.67.37.78.08.18.69.0
Services (%)56.157.156.056.657.156.956.5
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)1,1481,1471,2601,3161,1781,2131,084
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)1,7421,8321,9472,0252,0692,1452,2502,3732,446
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)1.1
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)3.43.86.31.4-0.41.7

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-55.4-41.1-46.0-43.03.0-46.0-32.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)-173.7-198.3
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-33.7-33.8

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Unemployment rate - Total (%)19.419.219.119.419.920.0
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)36.736.636.637.237.838.1

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.86.3-4.37.5-0.10.80.11.73.7

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)3.813.20.50.67.34.41.9

Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)3.43.83.36.82.6-2.8-1.81.64.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)3,9523,5563,5613,4932,0671,8362,0552,6182,534
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)24,13625,54126,83929,20630,28329,73129,75430,96432,768
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)17,47419,17020,50923,52929,18127,59110,277
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)25.731.033.048.047.246.323.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)39.748.846.849.3-6.9-27.811.1
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.85.04.60.93.23.20.51.22.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)14.017.713.81.4-54.1-74.1-12.7
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)10.7
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)42.345.149.559.8111.4127.8125.498.590.2
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)1.21.63.23.24.43.2
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)4,3954,5104,6234,7374,8564,9815,1115,2445,381
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)2.72.52.52.52.52.62.62.62.52.5
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)1,8931,9532,0102,0652,1202,1722,2242,2742,3222,277
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)2,4692,5252,5822,6432,7082,7802,8582,9413,0293,088
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)150.8155.1159.3163.6168.1173.4179.0184.8191.0152.5
Population - Urban (%)63.764.264.665.165.566.066.566.967.4
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.23.23.23.23.03.03.0

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)20.919.919.218.618.0
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)56.152.649.647.145.0
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)39.637.635.934.433.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)60.861.462.062.663.163.664.064.364.664.8

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)106.9104.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)52.1
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)9.110.09.3
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)6.77.78.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)48.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)110.0107.8
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)79.379.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)72.972.9

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)3.43.83.36.82.6-2.8-1.81.64.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)3,9523,5563,5613,4932,0671,8362,0552,6182,534
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)25.731.033.048.047.246.323.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)39.748.846.849.3-6.9-27.811.1
Agriculture (%)3.63.94.84.87.69.07.5
Industry (%)69.167.662.459.448.143.947.9
Manufacturing (%)5.04.44.75.68.59.47.7
Services (%)27.428.532.935.844.447.144.6
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)17,47419,17020,50923,52929,18127,59110,277
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)24,13625,54126,83929,20630,28329,73129,75430,96432,768
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)-5.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)-1.76.7-4.97.0-15.3-5.3

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)2,0702,4211,936678.9-4,628.7-3,593.6-1,078.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)6,7395,8844,6393,464-1,108.9-715.4
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-3,201.7-2,571.3-2,328.9-3,093.8-3,316.9-1,974.3

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)12.212.212.212.117.818.7
Unemployment rate - Total (%)7.310.07.37.210.611.2

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.85.04.60.93.23.20.51.22.2

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)1.21.63.23.24.43.2

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)6.97.18.59.56.92.43.75.84.3
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)45,52849,68954,84961,15566,06568,35172,23478,29783,112
GDP per capita (US dollars)334.39368.39398.63425.33435.98409.05407.71495.64500.55
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)39,73643,19245,82651,32456,19157,82536,964
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)10.114.216.822.820.211.812.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)8.06.211.818.216.58.711.5
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)15.38.60.81.20.72.935.429.34.7
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-5.2-4.6-5.0-4.6-3.7-3.1-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)0.8
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)2.53.13.33.23.74.83.0
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)26.323.219.116.816.819.318.115.714.0
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)919.49919.76919.79925.23925.981,0101,4641,6231,648

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)66,75569,02171,35973,76776,24578,78981,39984,06886,791
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)3.33.33.33.33.33.33.23.23.23.1
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)30,86431,96833,08234,19935,31336,49137,64638,77939,89441,015
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)33,84734,93436,08237,29838,58539,86741,23842,69044,21745,843
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)2,0032,0772,1512,2262,2992,3782,4562,5352,6172,704
Population - Urban (%)40.541.141.642.242.743.343.944.545.0
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)4.04.04.04.03.83.83.8

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)32.331.731.230.630.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)112.2108.5104.8101.798.3
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)82.680.578.376.574.5
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)57.457.958.458.859.359.760.060.460.761.0

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)101.2105.6106.6110.2108.0
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)41.443.342.945.546.2
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)8.36.96.6
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)5.94.34.7
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)30.632.132.834.936.0
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)90.398.9101.3105.0107.6
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)62.966.5
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)75.077.0

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)6.97.18.59.56.92.43.75.84.3
GDP per capita (US dollars)334.39368.39398.63425.33435.98409.05407.71495.64500.55
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)10.114.216.822.820.211.812.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)8.06.211.818.216.58.711.5
Agriculture (%)22.021.820.819.919.720.620.8
Industry (%)43.142.944.446.144.843.143.5
Manufacturing (%)16.216.416.616.718.420.320.6
Services (%)34.935.334.834.035.536.235.6
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)3.43.64.95.93.4-0.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)0.4
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)45,52849,68954,84961,15566,06568,35172,23478,29783,112
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)39,73643,19245,82651,32456,19157,82536,964

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-1,280.6-1,260.5-3,108.8-1,722.6-1,483.8-1,334.1-1,213.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)556.366.1804.5-385.1-289.8-228.5409.8
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-2,149.9-2,043.9-2,299.2-2,767.4-2,018.3-1,685.0-1,849.4

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)6.06.06.16.16.66.5
Unemployment rate - Total (%)3.74.53.83.83.73.6

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)15.38.60.81.20.72.935.429.34.7

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)2.53.13.33.23.74.83.0

Equatorial Guinea

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)6.58.3-4.10.4-9.1-8.8-4.7-5.7-4.6
GDP per capita (US dollars)21,45221,55820,24719,24611,2139,1969,69210,4538,927
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)34,16737,71736,79237,62934,55731,83630,90929,84828,970
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)22,10824,98924,56324,51122,84620,7918,323
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)32.041.130.329.521.710.47.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)26.440.027.825.24.0-1.56.5
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)4.83.72.94.31.71.40.71.31.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-5.7-1.1-2.5-4.3-17.7-11.8-0.5
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)41.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)7.27.16.312.633.643.438.035.937.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)986.91,0311,0761,1221,1691,2151,2621,3091,356
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)4.44.34.24.14.03.83.73.63.53.3
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)380.7395.3410.1425.0439.9456.3471.5486.6501.5516.0
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)582.8611.7641.4671.3701.5730.2760.1790.2820.5853.6
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)30.831.532.333.134.035.036.137.138.033.4
Population - Urban (%)67.569.069.570.170.671.171.672.172.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.13.13.13.13.13.13.1

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)35.735.134.433.733.1
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)107.3103.7100.397.494.1
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)76.674.372.270.368.2
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)55.956.356.657.057.457.758.158.458.759.1

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)67.668.861.6
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)80.968.661.3
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)92.192.493.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)94.895.095.3

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)6.58.3-4.10.4-9.1-8.8-4.7-5.7-4.6
GDP per capita (US dollars)21,45221,55820,24719,24611,2139,1969,69210,4538,927
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)32.041.130.329.521.710.47.0
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)26.440.027.825.24.0-1.56.5
Agriculture (%)1.01.01.21.31.92.42.3
Industry (%)77.176.371.969.859.052.055.7
Manufacturing (%)22.216.919.120.017.818.625.0
Services (%)21.922.626.928.939.145.642.0
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)-6.7
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)34,16737,71736,79237,62934,55731,83630,90929,84828,970
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)22,10824,98924,56324,51122,84620,7918,323
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)1.93.7-8.1-3.6-12.6-12.0

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-1,210.0-252.0-547.0-929.0-2,150.0-1,201.0-55.0

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)12.111.912.513.912.112.9
Unemployment rate - Total (%)7.77.67.88.67.07.3

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)4.83.72.94.31.71.40.71.31.2

Gabon

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)7.15.35.54.43.92.10.50.82.9
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)26,97328,93431,06633,04434,68335,77536,63137,84039,648
GDP per capita (US dollars)10,8939,9039,7619,7477,4537,0827,3708,2208,112
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)23,27126,02728,02931,23931,70533,10413,496
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)23.829.133.335.934.834.231.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)47.847.040.543.529.224.126.7
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.32.70.54.7-0.32.12.74.72.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)24.017.97.37.6-5.6-10.1-4.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)26.5
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)3.63.8
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)21.421.431.134.144.764.262.658.258.5
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)471.87510.53494.04494.41591.45592.61580.66555.45585.91

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)1,6851,7501,8171,8841,9482,0082,0652,1192,173
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)3.73.83.73.53.22.92.72.52.52.4
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)623.4640.8658.5675.2690.3710.0727.1742.1756.1829.4
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)990.71,0321,0741,1141,1531,1811,2081,2341,2601,318
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)83.084.285.386.387.188.790.191.592.878.5
Population - Urban (%)86.186.687.287.788.188.689.089.489.7
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)2.72.72.72.72.42.42.4

Health

United Nations Statistics Division, United Nations Population Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)25.324.724.223.823.2
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)60.657.754.852.350.8
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)41.339.738.037.036.1
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)62.262.963.664.364.965.465.866.266.566.7

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)138.7
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)139.9
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)79.981.0
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)82.383.2

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)7.15.35.54.43.92.10.50.82.9
GDP per capita (US dollars)10,8939,9039,7619,7477,4537,0827,3708,2208,112
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)23.829.133.335.934.834.231.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)47.847.040.543.529.224.126.7
Agriculture (%)3.73.63.63.94.75.36.1
Industry (%)65.163.160.756.751.947.748.8
Manufacturing (%)5.86.26.36.96.77.67.9
Services (%)31.233.335.739.443.447.045.1
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)23,27126,02728,02931,23931,70533,10413,496
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)26,97328,93431,06633,04434,68335,77536,63137,84039,648
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)-1.2
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)3.51.72.11.10.9-0.5

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)2,6041,9781,4631,112141.0-1,419.0-729.0
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)6,4956,1375,3094,4381,941
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-2,233.0-2,137.3-2,429.5-2,233.8-1,600.6

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Unemployment rate - Total (%)20.320.420.320.419.118.5
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)35.735.835.736.039.739.7

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)1.32.70.54.7-0.32.12.74.72.5

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)3.63.8

Sao Tome and Principe

Macroeconomic indicators

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Economic Commission for Africa, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.43.14.86.63.84.23.92.72.7
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)482.0507.0540.0586.0615.0647.0685.0720.0753.0
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,2731,3431,5691,7631,5701,6731,7681,9431,933
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)483.6496.9543.8592.5612.5647.3394.8
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)44.635.628.225.232.127.732.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)16.913.714.53.319.521.819.3
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)14.310.68.17.05.35.45.77.96.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)-27.7-21.9-13.8-21.9-12.6-6.0-13.0
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)-45.2
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)5.333.511.013.92.92.83.4
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)78.081.071.169.586.592.088.681.374.1
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)17,62319,06818,45018,46622,09122.1521.7420.7521.88

Population

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Population - Total (thousands)184.5188.4192.1195.7199.4203.2207.1211.0215.1
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)2.22.01.91.91.91.91.91.91.91.9
Population: 0-14 - Total (thousands)78.780.382.083.585.086.387.588.689.791.5
Population: 15-64 - Total (thousands)93.896.499.0101.8104.7107.7110.9114.2117.7121.1
Population: 65+ - Total (thousands)6.36.16.05.95.95.95.95.96.06.6
Population - Urban (%)66.167.268.269.270.271.172.072.873.6
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)3.63.63.63.63.03.03.0

Health

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)67.968.368.769.169.469.769.970.270.470.6
Infant mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)38.737.536.635.534.6
Under-five mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)54.452.450.849.047.3
Neonatal mortality rate (Per 1,000 live births)18.618.217.817.517.1

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)117.8110.0109.9106.9108.4109.5110.2
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)51.457.563.974.482.083.189.7
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)8.19.513.1
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)90.174.9
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)85.468.4
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)120.3108.1108.5104.7106.0106.8108.1
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)54.961.067.077.886.288.496.0
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)7.48.813.3

GDP

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Real GDP growth rate (%)4.43.14.86.63.84.23.92.72.7
GDP per capita (US dollars)1,2731,3431,5691,7631,5701,6731,7681,9431,933
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)44.635.628.225.232.127.732.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)16.913.714.53.319.521.819.3
Agriculture (%)11.711.812.111.612.312.111.7
Industry (%)17.216.316.117.314.915.815.4
Manufacturing (%)8.67.67.46.66.57.37.4
Services (%)71.171.971.871.172.772.172.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)2.00.82.54.21.61.9
Real GDP per capita - Growth rate (%)1.6
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)482.0507.0540.0586.0615.0647.0685.0720.0753.0
Gross National Income - US dollars (millions)483.6496.9543.8592.5612.5647.3394.8

External trade

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Current account balance - US dollars (millions)-105.8-98.9-81.3-103.9-68.7-61.5-73.1
Trade balance - US dollars (millions)-104.7-104.0-115.8-127.4-107.6-105.5-112.1
Services Balance - US dollars (millions)-13.0-6.7-12.0-14.711.617.211.1

Employment

International Labour Organization (ILO)
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24 - Total (%)21.521.121.021.623.724.3
Unemployment rate - Total (%)13.913.613.613.913.613.6

Inflation

Economic Commission for Africa
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)14.310.68.17.05.35.45.77.96.8

Debt

World Bank
Indicator2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Debt service ratio - Per export (ratio)5.333.511.013.92.92.83.4


Chart Map

Real GDP growth rate (%)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Country2011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Algeria2.83.42.83.83.73.21.31.42.6
Angola3.58.55.04.80.9-2.6-0.2-1.2-0.3
Benin3.04.87.26.41.83.35.76.76.6
Botswana6.04.511.34.1-1.74.32.94.53.5
Burkina Faso6.66.55.84.33.95.96.36.86.0
Burundi4.04.45.94.5-4.0-1.00.00.10.4
Cabo Verde4.01.10.80.61.04.73.75.15.0
Cameroon4.14.55.45.95.74.63.54.14.0
Central African Republic4.25.1-36.40.14.34.84.53.84.5
Chad0.18.85.86.91.8-5.6-2.42.42.3
Comoros4.13.24.52.11.12.63.03.01.3
Congo3.43.83.36.82.6-2.8-1.81.64.0
Cote d'Ivoire-4.910.99.38.88.88.07.77.47.5
Democratic Republic of the Congo6.97.18.59.56.92.43.75.84.3
Djibouti7.34.85.07.17.76.95.15.56.0
Egypt1.82.23.32.94.44.34.15.35.5
Equatorial Guinea6.58.3-4.10.4-9.1-8.8-4.7-5.7-4.6
Eritrea25.71.9-10.530.9-20.67.4-9.612.23.1
Eswatini2.25.43.90.92.31.32.02.41.3
Ethiopia11.48.79.910.310.48.010.17.77.4
Gabon7.15.35.54.43.92.10.50.82.9
Gambia, the-8.15.22.9-1.44.11.94.86.56.5
Ghana17.49.07.92.92.23.48.16.37.5
Guinea5.65.93.93.73.810.810.05.85.9
Guinea-Bissau8.1-1.73.31.06.16.35.93.84.6
Kenya6.14.65.95.45.75.94.96.35.6
Lesotho6.74.92.22.72.12.70.52.82.8
Liberia7.78.48.80.70.0-1.62.51.20.4
Libya-66.7124.7-36.8-53.0-13.0-7.464.017.9-19.1
Madagascar1.43.02.23.33.14.24.35.25.2
Malawi4.91.95.25.73.02.34.03.24.5
Mali3.2-0.82.37.16.25.85.44.75.0
Mauritania4.75.86.15.60.41.83.13.66.6
Mauritius4.13.53.43.73.63.83.83.83.7
Morocco5.23.04.52.74.61.14.23.02.7
Mozambique7.17.27.17.46.63.83.73.31.8
Namibia5.15.15.66.46.11.1-0.9-0.1-0.2
Niger2.211.95.37.54.34.94.96.56.3
Nigeria4.94.35.46.32.7-1.60.81.92.3
Rwanda8.08.64.76.28.96.06.18.67.8
Sao Tome and Principe4.43.14.86.63.84.23.92.72.7
Senegal1.55.12.86.66.46.47.16.76.0
Seychelles5.43.76.04.54.94.54.34.13.5
Sierra Leone6.315.220.74.6-20.56.43.83.55.0
Somalia1.21.92.43.52.91.42.82.9
South Africa3.32.22.51.81.20.41.40.80.7
South Sudan-52.429.32.9-0.2-16.7-5.5-1.17.9
Sudan-2.8-17.02.04.71.92.91.7-2.2-2.6
Togo6.46.56.15.95.75.64.44.95.1
Tunisia-1.94.02.93.01.21.31.82.51.5
Uganda6.82.24.74.65.72.35.06.16.2
United Republic of Tanzania7.95.16.86.76.26.96.87.05.2
Zambia5.67.65.14.72.93.83.53.72.0
Zimbabwe14.216.72.02.41.80.74.73.5-7.1

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