Sustainable Development Goal indicators




Angola

1.1.1 Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
proportion of population below international poverty line (%)48.0

1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of children living in child-specific multidimensional poverty //under 18 years old//All areas//Both sexes (%)74.4

1.3.1 Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, work-injury victims and the poor and the vulnerable

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
[ILO] Proportion of population covered by at least one social protection benefit, by sex //Both sexes (%)9.9
[ILO] Proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension, by sex //Both sexes (%)14.5
[ILO] Proportion of vulnerable population receiving social assistance cash benefit, by sex //Both sexes (%)5.5

1.4.1 Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population using basic drinking water services, by location //All areas (%)52.052.853.554.355.155.8
Proportion of population using basic drinking water services, by location //Rural (%)25.626.026.326.727.127.4
Proportion of population using basic drinking water services, by location //Urban (%)68.669.269.770.270.771.2
Proportion of population using basic sanitation services, by location //All areas (%)43.644.946.147.448.649.9
Proportion of population using basic sanitation services, by location //Rural (%)18.619.520.521.422.323.2
Proportion of population using basic sanitation services, by location //Urban (%)59.460.461.462.363.364.3

1.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of people affected by disaster (number)19,81412,11130,70140,63475,29038,79733,176
Number of directly affected persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)106.763.1119.0152.3273.7136.8113.4
Number of injured or ill people attributed to disasters (number)59238727733810,92389
Number of missing persons due to disaster (number)33133
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (number)72501554393432,64289279
Number of deaths due to disaster (number)72471524263432,64289276
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)0.40.30.61.61.29.30.30.9
Number of people whose damaged dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)7,28239821,12820,83715,1019,0967,637
Number of people whose livelihoods were disrupted or destroyed, attributed to disasters (number)1,092603,1695482,2659,38912,725
Number of people whose destroyed dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)11,38111,6306,31718,97257,5869,38912,725

1.5.2 Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Direct agriculture loss attributed to disasters (current USD)11,775,69776,929,58886,901,50190,124,77830,544,27363,785,74252,445,823
Direct economic loss resulting from damaged or destroyed critical infrastructure attributed to disasters (current USD)5,179,5152,283,93017,985,8253,063,3085,678,6403,662,5058,359,230
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters (current USD)25,285,78892,156,368139,000,441127,503,76894,803,69380,352,17472,968,711
Direct economic loss in the housing sector attributed to disasters (current USD)8,330,57612,942,85034,113,11534,315,68358,580,78012,903,92712,163,658
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters relative to GDP (%)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

1.5.3 Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Score of adoption and implementation of national DRR strategies in line with the Sendai Framework (index)0.300.330.380.43

1.a.1 Total official development assistance grants from all donors that focus on poverty reduction as a share of the recipient country’s gross national income

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Official development assistance grants for poverty reduction, by recipient countries (percentage of GNI) (%)0.10.10.00.00.10.10.0

2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Prevalence of undernourishment (%)35.429.223.119.019.519.418.6
Number of undernourish people (number)8,900,0007,600,0006,200,0005,300,0005,600,0005,800,0005,700,000

2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population //15 years old and over//Female (%)66.566.566.566.5
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population //15 years old and over//Male (%)61.761.761.761.7
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Both sexes (%)66.5
Total population in moderate or severe food insecurity //15 years old and over//Female (number)5,007,992
Total population in moderate or severe food insecurity //15 years old and over//Male (number)4,458,808
Total population in moderate or severe food insecurity //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Both sexes (number)18,539,775
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the adult population //15 years old and over//Female (%)20.220.220.220.2
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the adult population //15 years old and over//Male (%)18.518.518.518.5
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the adult population //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Both sexes (%)21.0
Total population in severe food insecurity //15 years old and over//Female (number)1,520,960
Total population in severe food insecurity //15 years old and over//Male (number)1,332,850
Total population in severe food insecurity //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Both sexes (number)5,869,990

2.2.1 Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of children moderately or severely stunted//under 5 years old (% of children aged 0-59 months)37.57114
Children moderately or severely stunted //under 5 years old (number)1,950,828

2.2.2 Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for height >+2 or <-2 standard deviation from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age, by type (wasting and overweight)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of children moderately or severely wasted//under 5 years old (% of children aged 0-59 months)4.92099
Children moderately or severely wasted //under 5 years old (number)255,516
Proportion of children moderately or severely overweight//under 5 years old (% of children aged 0-59 months)3.4
Children moderately or severely overweight //under 5 years old (number)175,172

2.a.1 The agriculture orientation index for government expenditures

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Agriculture value added share of GDP (%)6.16.57.59.19.810.09.7
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures (index)0.160.190.110.090.070.050.04
Agriculture share of Government Expenditure (%)1.01.30.80.80.70.50.4

2.a.2 Total official flows (official development assistance plus other official flows) to the agriculture sector

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official flows (disbursements) for agriculture, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)23.9932229.2470525.2993114.5227827.1157121.6170928.75978

2.c.1 Indicator of food price anomalies

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Consumer Food Price Index (index)-1.20-0.40-1.90-1.60
Indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA), by type of product//Maize (index)-1.00-0.10-2.70-0.700.50
Indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA), by type of product//Rice (index)-0.404.90-0.50-0.70-0.10

3.1.1 Maternal mortality ratio

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)281.0269.0258.0251.0246.0241.0

3.1.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%)46.6

3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Infant mortality rate //under 1 year old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 live births)67.363.760.557.855.653.551.950.2
Infant mortality rate //under 1 year old//Female (Per 1,000 live births)60.557.154.351.949.948.046.344.9
Infant mortality rate //under 1 year old//Male (Per 1,000 live births)73.869.966.463.661.158.957.155.3
Infant deaths //under 1 year old//Both sexes (number)73,62771,22969,08967,29665,93664,77464,01963,216
Infant deaths //under 1 year old//Female (number)32,70831,58330,61729,77629,16728,64128,24027,888
Infant deaths //under 1 year old//Male (number)40,91939,64638,47237,52036,76936,13335,77935,328
Under-five mortality rate, by sex //under 5 years old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 live births)105.098.693.088.284.280.677.774.7
Under-five mortality rate, by sex //under 5 years old//Female (Per 1,000 live births)97.691.486.081.577.874.571.468.7
Under-five mortality rate, by sex //under 5 years old//Male (Per 1,000 live births)112.1105.499.694.790.486.783.580.4
Under-five deaths //under 5 years old//Both sexes (number)112,326108,026104,169100,91998,35096,06994,44392,690
Under-five deaths //under 5 years old//Female (number)51,54049,43947,51145,93844,76843,70542,82342,018
Under-five deaths //under 5 years old//Male (number)60,78658,58756,65854,98153,58252,36451,62050,672

3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)//under 1 month old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 live births)33.732.731.630.629.829.028.327.6
Neonatal deaths //under 1 month old//Both sexes (number)37,63537,25536,74536,31735,97435,71735,48935,358

3.3.1 Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //under 15 years old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.650.60.540.540.570.60.54
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 24 years old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 uninfected population)1.871.831.741.671.631.611.55
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 24 years old//Female (Per 1,000 uninfected population)2.912.862.722.612.542.512.42
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 24 years old//Male (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.820.810.770.740.720.710.69
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 49 years old//Both sexes (Per 1,000 uninfected population)1.91.861.771.71.661.641.58
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 49 years old//Female (Per 1,000 uninfected population)2.612.562.442.342.292.262.18
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //15 to 49 years old//Male (Per 1,000 uninfected population)1.181.151.11.061.031.020.98
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //50 years old and over//Both sexes (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.570.570.540.520.510.510.49
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //50 years old and over//Female (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.60.590.570.540.530.530.51
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //50 years old and over//Male (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.540.540.520.50.490.480.46
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Both sexes (Per 1,000 uninfected population)1.21.161.091.061.051.061.01
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Female (Per 1,000 uninfected population)1.511.461.381.341.331.331.27
Number of new HIV infections by sex and age //All age ranges or no breaks by age//Male (Per 1,000 uninfected population)0.880.840.790.770.770.780.74

3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 population)380.0376.0370.0366.0362.0359.0355.0

3.3.3 Malaria incidence per 1,000 population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Malaria incidence (per 1,000 population)174.4180.9187.9200.0220.0228.9228.9

3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000 population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) //under 5 years old (%)4.9

3.3.5 Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (number)16,421,33117,149,90317,666,90818,534,21914,419,09214,739,91315,220,708

3.4.1 Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cancer//Both sexes (number)8,2098,455
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cancer//Female (number)4,4014,503
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cancer//Male (number)3,8083,952
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cardiovascular disease//Both sexes (number)22,10022,541
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cardiovascular disease//Female (number)12,25712,563
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Cardiovascular disease//Male (number)9,8439,979
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Diabetes//Both sexes (number)2,3052,379
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Diabetes//Female (number)9801,017
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Diabetes//Male (number)1,3261,362
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Chronic respiratory disease//Both sexes (number)3,5783,602
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Chronic respiratory disease//Female (number)2,0202,045
Number of deaths attributed to non-communicable diseases, by type of disease and sex //Chronic respiratory disease//Male (number)1,5581,558
Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (probability)//30 to 70 years old//Both sexes (%)16.916.5
Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (probability)//30 to 70 years old//Female (%)16.316.0
Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (probability)//30 to 70 years old//Male (%)17.617.2

3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Suicide mortality rate, by sex //Both sexes (per 100,000 population)5.04.7
Suicide mortality rate, by sex //Female (per 100,000 population)2.62.5
Suicide mortality rate, by sex //Male (per 100,000 population)7.57.0
Number of deaths attributed to suicide, by sex //Both sexes (number)1,3821,347
Number of deaths attributed to suicide, by sex //Female (number)364362
Number of deaths attributed to suicide, by sex //Male (number)1,018984

3.5.1 Coverage of treatment interventions (pharmacological, psychosocial and rehabilitation and aftercare services) for substance use disorders

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Alcohol use disorders, 12-month prevalence //15 years old and over//Both sexes (%)6.0
Alcohol use disorders, 12-month prevalence //15 years old and over//Female (%)1.7
Alcohol use disorders, 12-month prevalence //15 years old and over//Male (%)10.6

3.5.2 Alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Alcohol consumption per capita within a calendar year //15 years old and over//Both sexes (Litres pure alcohol)7.959686.94226
Alcohol consumption per capita within a calendar year //15 years old and over//Female (Litres pure alcohol)3.581273.09765
Alcohol consumption per capita within a calendar year //15 years old and over//Male (Litres pure alcohol)12.6370411.04978

3.6.1 Death rate due to road traffic injuries

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population)21.923.6

3.7.1 Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (% of women aged 15-49 years)//15 to 49 years old//Female (%)29.8

3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate (aged 10-14 years; aged 15-19 years) per 1,000 women in that age group

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Adolescent birth rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years)//15 to 19 years old//Female (per 1,000 population)163.0

3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index (index)38.0040.00

3.9.1 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)56.0
Crude death rate attributed to ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)30.0
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household air pollution (per 100,000 population)78.0
Crude death rate attributed to household air pollution (per 100,000 population)46.0
Crude death rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)67.0
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population)119.0

3.9.2 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH) services)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)48.8

3.9.3 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings, by sex //Both sexes (per 100,000 population)2.92.7
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings, by sex //Female (per 100,000 population)2.22.0
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings, by sex //Male (per 100,000 population)3.73.4

3.b.1 Proportion of the target population covered by all vaccines included in their national programme

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of the target population with access to 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) (%)52.054.055.055.055.052.059.0
Proportion of the target population with access to measles-containing-vaccine second-dose (MCV2) (%)26.026.030.035.0
Proportion of the target population with access to pneumococcal conjugate 3rd dose (PCV3) (%)9.045.058.059.059.067.0

3.b.2 Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official development assistance to medical research and basic heath sectors, gross disbursement, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)69.6353469.9717748.0097252.9633147.8286464.6394745.38746
Total official development assistance to medical research and basic heath sectors, net disbursement, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)66.7911369.3468547.7671952.3644845.5566263.533343.98799

3.c.1 Health worker density and distribution

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Health worker density, by type of occupation //Nursing and midwifery personnel (Per 10,000 population )0.04.1
Health worker density, by type of occupation //Medical doctors (Per 10,000 population )2.1

3.d.1 International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency preparedness

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //National legislation, policy and financing (%)50.050.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Coordination and National Focal Point communications (%)73.073.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Surveillance (%)60.025.095.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Response (%)67.028.094.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Preparedness (%)25.00.090.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Risk communication (%)29.014.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Human resources (%)60.020.060.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Laboratory (%)57.00.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Points of entry (%)16.00.027.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity // Zoonotic events (%)33.00.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Food safety (%)27.020.073.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Chemical events (%)15.00.08.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Radionuclear emergencies (%)17.00.031.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Legislation and Financing (%)47.047.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //IHR Coordination and National IHR Focal Point Functions (%)80.090.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Zoonotic events and the human–animal interface (%)80.080.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Food safety (%)20.040.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Laboratory (%)60.067.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Surveillance (%)90.0100.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Human resources (%)60.060.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //National Health Emergency Framework (%)60.073.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Health Service Provision (%)47.053.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Risk Communication (%)80.080.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Points of entry (%)40.030.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Chemical events (%)40.040.0
International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity, by type of IHR capacity //Radiation emergencies (%)60.060.0

4.2.2 Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex //Both sexes (%)65.2
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex //Female (%)61.5
Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex //Male (%)68.8

4.5.1 Parity indices (female/male, rural/urban, bottom/top wealth quintile and others such as disability status, indigenous peoples and conflict-affected, as data become available) for all education indicators on this list that can be disaggregated

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.4
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Rural//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.4
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Rural//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Rural//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.2
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Rural//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Urban//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Urban//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Urban//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Urban//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Urban//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Rural//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Rural//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Rural//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Rural//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.8
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Quantile 3 (ratio)1.0
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.3
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Rural//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.3
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Rural//Quantile 1 (poorest) (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Rural//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.2
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Rural//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.6
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Urban//Total (national average) or no breakdown (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Urban//Quantile 2 (ratio)0.9
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Urban//Quantile 3 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Urban//Quantile 4 (ratio)0.7
Adjusted gender parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Urban//Quantile 5 (richest) (ratio)0.9
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.2
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.3
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 1 (poorest)//Both sexes (ratio)2.0
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 2//Both sexes (ratio)1.0
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 2//Female (ratio)0.4
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 2//Male (ratio)1.4
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 3//Both sexes (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 3//Female (ratio)1.0
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 3//Male (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 4//Both sexes (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//Quantile 4//Female (ratio)0.8
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.4
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.3
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.4
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 1 (poorest)//Both sexes (ratio)1.5
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 2//Both sexes (ratio)0.8
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 2//Female (ratio)0.7
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 2//Male (ratio)0.9
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 3//Both sexes (ratio)0.9
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 3//Female (ratio)0.7
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 3//Male (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 4//Both sexes (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Quantile 4//Male (ratio)1.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.2
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.1
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.2
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 2//Both sexes (ratio)1.7
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 2//Female (ratio)1.3
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 2//Male (ratio)1.8
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 3//Both sexes (ratio)1.3
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 3//Female (ratio)1.2
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 3//Male (ratio)1.4
Adjusted location parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//Quantile 4//Both sexes (ratio)1.6
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.1
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.0
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Lower secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.1
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.2
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.2
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.2
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Primary//Urban//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.1
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Both sexes (ratio)0.0
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Female (ratio)0.0
Adjusted wealth parity index for completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level//Upper secondary//All areas//Total (national average) or no breakdown//Male (ratio)0.0
Gender parity index for participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), (ratio)0.9
Gender parity index of trained teachers, by education level //Lower secondary (ratio)1.2
Gender parity index of trained teachers, by education level //Secondary (ratio)1.1
Gender parity index of trained teachers, by education level //Upper secondary (ratio)0.9

4.a.1 Proportion of schools offering basic services, by type of service

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Lower secondary (%)25.3
Schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Primary (%)7.0
Schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Upper secondary (%)48.8
Schools with access to electricity, by education level //Lower secondary (%)65.3
Schools with access to electricity, by education level //Primary (%)22.4
Schools with access to electricity, by education level //Upper secondary (%)71.6
Schools with access to basic drinking water, by education level //Lower secondary (%)53.7
Schools with access to basic drinking water, by education level //Primary (%)20.0
Schools with access to basic drinking water, by education level //Upper secondary (%)59.8
Schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Lower secondary (%)13.2
Schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Primary (%)2.7
Schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes, by education level //Upper secondary (%)25.6

4.b.1 Volume of official development assistance flows for scholarships by sector and type of study

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official flows for scholarships, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)1.605131.935661.944041.963042.117272.87223.28983

4.c.1 Proportion of teachers with the minimum required qualifications, by education level

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)53.5
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)59.4
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)50.7
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)51.5
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)55.7
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)49.8
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)46.7
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)42.7
Proportion of teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given co (%)47.8

5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //15 to 19 years old//Female (%)24.3
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //15 to 49 years old//Female (%)25.9
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //20 to 24 years old//Female (%)32.9
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //25 to 29 years old//Female (%)28.0
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //30 to 34 years old//Female (%)25.1
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //35 to 39 years old//Female (%)24.8
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //40 to 44 years old//Female (%)20.6
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age //45 to 49 years old//Female (%)18.1

5.3.1 Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 (%)//20 to 24 years old//Female (% of married women aged 20-24 years)7.9
Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 (%)//20 to 24 years old//Female (% of married women aged 20-24 years)30.3

5.5.1 Proportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats)//Female (%)38.234.136.836.836.838.230.530.030.0
Number of seats held by women in national parliaments //Female (number)847581818184676666
Number of seats in national parliaments //Both sexes (number)220220220220220220220220220

5.6.1 Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women aged 15-49 years)//15 to 49 years old//Female (%)62.0
Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding contraceptive use (% of women aged 15-49 years)//15 to 49 years old//Female (%)90.1
Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding reproductive health care (% of women aged 15-49 years)//15 to 49 years old//Female (%)77.3
Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations (% of women aged 15-49 years)//15 to 49 years old//Female (%)85.3

5.6.2 Number of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education (%)66.0
(S.1.C.1) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)100.0
(S.4.C.10) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and edu (%)100.0
(S.4.C.11) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and edu (%)100.0
(S.4.C.12) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and edu (%)100.0
(S.4.C.13) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and edu (%)0.0
(S.1.C.2) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)62.0
(S.1.C.3) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)0.0
(S.1.C.4) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)100.0
(S.2.C.5) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)100.0
(S.2.C.6) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)100.0
(S.2.C.7) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)100.0
(S.3.C.8) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)0.0
(S.3.C.9) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educ (%)0.0
(S.1) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educatio (%)65.0
(S.2) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educatio (%)100.0
(S.3) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educatio (%)0.0
(S.4) Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and educatio (%)75.0

5.b.1 Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex //Both sexes (%)78.6
Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex //Female (%)79.8
Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex //Male (%)77.6

6.2.1 Proportion of population using (a) safely managed sanitation services and (b) a hand-washing facility with soap and water

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural //All areas (%)26.525.223.822.521.219.9
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural //Rural (%)58.357.657.056.355.654.9
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural //Urban (%)6.35.24.23.12.01.0
Proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises, by urban/rural //All areas (%)25.926.126.226.426.526.7
Proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises, by urban/rural //Rural (%)13.213.213.213.213.213.2
Proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises, by urban/rural //Urban (%)33.933.933.933.933.933.9

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Water Use Efficiency (united states dollars per cubic meter)143.12149.62151.74

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%)1.91.91.9

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (%)37.0

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of transboundary basins (river and lake basins and aquifers) with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%)79.0
Proportion of transboundary aquifers with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%)15.2
Proportion of transboundary river and lake basins with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%)100.0

6.6.1 Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Water body extent (permanent) (Sq. kilometre)919.878351915.510553912.127474911.106728896.008082891.069174882.654111
Water body extent (permanent and maybe permanent) (Sq. kilometre)944.13874942.668563933.868788929.508657912.032312897.232186884.406096
Water body extent (permanent and maybe permanent) (% of total land area) (%)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Water body extent (permanent) (% of total land area) (%)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.1

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for water supply and sanitation, by recipient countries (millions of constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)25.7303422.3202624.3411334.1538743.5138649.4125524.07309

6.b.1 Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Countries with procedures in law or policy for participation by service users/communities in planning program in rural drinking-water supply, by level of definition in procedures (10 = Clearly defined (number)10100
Countries with users/communities participating in planning programs in rural drinking-water supply, by level of participation (3 = High; 2 = Moderate; 1 = Low; 0 = NA)//Rural (number)030
Countries with users/communities participating in planning programs in water resources planning and management, by level of participation (3 = High; 2 = Moderate; 1 = Low; 0 = NA) (number)1
Countries with procedures in law or policy for participation by service users/communities in planning program in water resources planning and management, by level of definition in procedures (10 = Cle (number)10

7.1.1 Proportion of population with access to electricity

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural //All areas (%)35.736.932.042.040.641.9
Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural //Rural (%)0.00.00.03.80.00.0
Proportion of population with access to electricity, by urban/rural //Urban (%)72.867.751.064.070.872.7

7.1.2 Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology (%)47.047.047.048.048.048.048.0

7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (%)49.447.948.247.849.056.2

7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per constant 2011 purchasing power parity GDP) (Megajoules per USD constant 2011 PPP GDP)3.283.153.973.453.423.41

7.a.1 International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems (millions of constant 2017 United (Constant USD)10,00020,00091,790,000

7.b.1 Investments in energy efficiency as a percentage of GDP and the amount of foreign direct investment in financial transfer for infrastructure and technology to sustainable development services

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Installed renewable electricity-generating capacity (watts per capita)34.52236.43937.71636.47460.63381.47289.687

8.1.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%)4.71.31.2-2.5-5.8-3.4-4.4

8.2.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person (%)4.81.31.1-2.7-6.0-3.7-5.6-4.0

8.4.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Total or no breakdown (Tonnes)4.479885.194854.772414.864594.905134.94033
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Biomass (Tonnes)1.59082.186461.695481.709551.724221.73698
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Crop residues (Tonnes)0.393750.678120.500630.508510.515610.52196
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Crops (Tonnes)0.816961.130910.821970.841060.858440.87422
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Fossil fuels (Tonnes)0.278480.256780.28260.321820.312860.30431
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Natural gas (Tonnes)0.020710.01050.007650.007830.010050.01212
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Tonnes)0.213670.211070.208580.200440.192720.1854
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Tonnes)1.231081.334831.343861.351571.358061.36338
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Tonnes)1.379521.416781.450471.481651.509991.53566
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals (Tonnes)2.61062.751612.794332.833222.868052.89904
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Petroleum (Tonnes)0.257770.246280.274960.313990.302810.29219
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Wild catch and harvest (Tonnes)0.018310.01930.019980.020090.020180.02025
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Wood (Tonnes)0.148110.147050.144320.139460.137270.13514
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Total or no breakdown (Kilograms per constant USD)1.194571.367271.24081.296641.388041.48215
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Biomass (Kilograms per constant USD)0.424190.575470.440810.455670.487910.52111
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Crop residues (Kilograms per constant USD)0.104990.178480.130160.135540.145910.15659
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Crops (Kilograms per constant USD)0.217840.297650.213710.224180.242920.26227
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Fossil fuels (Kilograms per constant USD)0.074260.067580.073480.085780.088530.0913
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Natural gas (Kilograms per constant USD)0.005520.002760.001990.002090.002840.00364
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Kilograms per constant USD)0.056980.055550.054230.053430.054540.05562
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Kilograms per constant USD)0.328270.351320.34940.360260.38430.40903
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Kilograms per constant USD)0.367850.372890.377110.394930.427290.46071
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals (Kilograms per constant USD)0.696120.724220.726510.755180.811590.86974
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Petroleum (Kilograms per constant USD)0.068730.064820.071490.083690.085690.08766
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Wild catch and harvest (Kilograms per constant USD)0.004880.005080.005190.005350.005710.00608
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Wood (Kilograms per constant USD)0.039490.03870.037520.037170.038840.04054
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Total or no breakdown (Tonnes)112,427,823135,057,468128,475,452135,524,027141,333,829147,143,630
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Biomass (Tonnes)39,923,01556,844,28445,642,98247,626,81649,680,60751,734,399
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Crop residues (Tonnes)9,881,66217,629,91113,477,10514,166,80714,856,50915,546,210
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Crops (Tonnes)20,502,55429,401,90522,127,88823,431,23824,734,58926,037,940
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Fossil fuels (Tonnes)6,988,8406,675,9317,607,8318,965,5969,014,6289,063,661
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Natural gas (Tonnes)519,840272,931205,831218,074289,513360,952
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Tonnes)5,362,3265,487,5935,614,9895,583,9855,552,9805,521,976
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Tonnes)30,895,42234,703,33336,177,34637,653,93039,130,51540,607,099
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Tonnes)34,620,54636,833,92039,047,29341,277,68643,508,07845,738,471
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals (Tonnes)65,515,96971,537,25375,224,63978,931,61682,638,59386,345,570
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Petroleum (Tonnes)6,469,0006,403,0007,402,0008,747,5218,725,1158,702,708
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Wild catch and harvest (Tonnes)459,556501,717537,791559,576581,362603,147
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Wood (Tonnes)3,716,9163,823,1593,885,2093,885,2093,955,1684,025,126

8.7.1 Proportion and number of children aged 5-17 years engaged in child labour, by sex and age

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Both sexes (%)9.7
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Female (%)10.4
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Male (%)8.9
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Both sexes (%)18.7
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Female (%)19.9
Proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores, by sex and age //5 to 17 years old//Male (%)16.6

8.a.1 Aid for Trade commitments and disbursements

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official flows (commitments) for Aid for Trade, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)9.9785561.9170819.75172221.2828229.8474513.69579159.19445
Total official flows (disbursement) for Aid for Trade, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)36.3042842.5187224.90611231.7743119.0857913.2855942.90675

9.1.2 Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Freight volume, by mode of transport //Air transport (Tonne kilometres)67,320,35078,159,640
Freight volume, by mode of transport //Inland waterway transport (Tonne kilometres)285.67993
Freight volume, by mode of transport //Rail transport (Tonne kilometres)1,814,866,390
Freight volume, by mode of transport //Road transport (Tonne kilometres)8,029,911,878
Passenger volume (passenger kilometres), by mode of transport//Air transport (revenue passenger kilometers)3,877,171,1004,291,555,330
Passenger volume (passenger kilometres), by mode of transport//Rail transport (revenue passenger kilometers)155,118,185
Passenger volume (passenger kilometres), by mode of transport//Road transport (revenue passenger kilometers)71,824,227,889
Container port traffic, maritime transport (twenty-foot equivalent units - TEUs)//Maritime (twenty-foot equivalent units (teus))840,0001,007,9001,155,302833,286621,346796,268778,000

9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP (%)6.26.35.46.06.97.47.98.3
Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2015 United States dollars) (Constant USD)258.5264.9229.8249.5269.7273278283.9

9.4.1 CO2 emission per unit of value added

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (Tonnes)16,450,00019,290,00020,914,00021,532,00021,458,00018,021,000
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2010 United States dollars) (Kilograms per constant USD)0.100630.112430.116290.118610.121330.10205
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of manufacturing value added (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2010 United States dollars) (Kilograms per constant USD)0.280.160.150.250.250.13

9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)0.0

9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants (per 1,000,000 population)18.81599

9.a.1 Total official international support (official development assistance plus other official flows) to infrastructure

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official flows for infrastructure, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)16.4479614.43506595.95567215.84318459.55997136.3025823.30602

9.b.1 Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added (%)4.54.54.53.83.43.4

9.c.1 Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (%)90.092.099.090.090.090.0
Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (%)47.053.046.060.762.085.085.0
Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (%)7.08.08.08.0

10.2.1 Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income //Bottom 50% (%)23.0

10.3.1 Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income //Bottom 50% (%)23.0

10.4.1 Labour share of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Labour share of GDP (%)44.543.642.250.647.347.3

10.5.1 Financial Soundness Indicators

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Non-performing loans to total gross loans (%)4.48.010.210.611.325.823.2
Return on assets (%)2.22.00.92.12.42.14.3
Regulatory capital to assets (%)8.79.38.08.410.211.613.3
Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital (%)-8.929.444.318.19.453.125.8
Regulatory Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (%)13.714.513.714.319.222.026.9
Liquid assets to short term liabilities (%)46.740.739.037.432.126.127.8
Net open position in foreign exchange to capital (%)1.46.115.733.956.544.337.0

10.6.1 Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //African Development Bank (%)1.31.31.31.30.0
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Economic and Social Council (%)1.9
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Finance Corporation (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Monetary Fund (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN General Assembly (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Security Council (%)6.76.7
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //World Trade Organisation (%)0.60.60.60.60.6
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //African Development Bank (%)1.21.21.21.21.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Economic and Social Council (%)1.9
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (%)0.20.20.20.20.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Finance Corporation (%)0.10.10.10.10.1
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Monetary Fund (%)0.10.20.20.20.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN General Assembly (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Security Council (%)6.76.7
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //World Trade Organisation (%)0.60.60.60.60.6

10.7.2 Number of countries with migration policies that facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)3
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)2
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)2
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)3
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)4
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)4
Countries with migration policies to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, by policy domain (1 = Requires further progress; 2 = Partially meets; 3 = Meets (number)4

10.a.1 Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Agricultural products (%)52.139.734.934.7
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Total or no breakdown (%)65.242.846.046.3
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Arms (%)33.333.3
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Clothing (%)28.26.316.516.3
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Industrial products (%)66.845.347.948.3
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Oil (%)93.892.392.992.9
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff //Textiles (%)40.813.828.328.3

10.b.1 Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total assistance for development, by recipient countries (current USD)257,858,9405,642,428,4105,360,477,110-13916498104,752,159,940-139252040-986359940

10.c.1 Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted (%)16.618.719.419.5

11.1.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%)55.548.848.6

11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of people affected by disaster (number)19,81412,11130,70140,63475,29038,79733,176
Number of directly affected persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)106.763.1119.0152.3273.7136.8113.4
Number of injured or ill people attributed to disasters (number)59238727733810,92389
Number of missing persons due to disaster (number)33133
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (number)72501554393432,64289279
Number of deaths due to disaster (number)72471524263432,64289276
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)0.40.30.61.61.29.30.30.9
Number of people whose damaged dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)7,28239821,12820,83715,1019,0967,637
Number of people whose livelihoods were disrupted or destroyed, attributed to disasters (number)1,092603,1695482,2659,38912,725
Number of people whose destroyed dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)11,38111,6306,31718,97257,5869,38912,725

11.5.2 Direct economic loss in relation to global GDP, damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Direct agriculture loss attributed to disasters (current USD)11,775,69776,929,58886,901,50190,124,77830,544,27363,785,74252,445,823
Number of disruptions to basic services attributed to disasters (number)223371258
Number of damaged critical infrastructure attributed to disasters (number)643031712098144298
Number of other destroyed or damaged critical infrastructure units and facilities attributed to disasters (number)271518736472129
Direct economic loss resulting from damaged or destroyed critical infrastructure attributed to disasters (current USD)5,179,5152,283,93017,985,8253,063,3085,678,6403,662,5058,359,230
Number of destroyed or damaged educational facilities attributed to disasters (number)307117544427105
Number of disruptions to educational services attributed to disasters (number)1111111
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters (current USD)25,285,78892,156,368139,000,441127,503,76894,803,69380,352,17472,968,711
Number of destroyed or damaged health facilities attributed to disasters (number)781330504564
Direct economic loss in the housing sector attributed to disasters (current USD)8,330,57612,942,85034,113,11534,315,68358,580,78012,903,92712,163,658
Number of disruptions to health services attributed to disasters (number)1111111
Direct economic loss attributed to disasters relative to GDP (%)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Number of disruptions to other basic services attributed to disasters (number)0011510560

11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter in cities, urban population //All areas (Micrograms per cubic meter)27.9496593475342
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter in cities, urban population //Urban (Micrograms per cubic meter)28.405611038208

11.a.1 Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that respond to population dynamics; ensure balanced territorial development; and increase local fiscal space (1 = YES; 0 = NO (number)1

11.b.1 Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030a

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Score of adoption and implementation of national DRR strategies in line with the Sendai Framework (index)0.300.330.380.43

11.b.2 Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of local governments that adopt and implement local DRR strategies in line with national strategies (number)8888
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies (%)44.444.444.444.4
Number of local governments (number)18181818

12.2.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Total or no breakdown (Tonnes)4.479885.194854.772414.864594.905134.94033
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Biomass (Tonnes)1.59082.186461.695481.709551.724221.73698
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Crop residues (Tonnes)0.393750.678120.500630.508510.515610.52196
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Crops (Tonnes)0.816961.130910.821970.841060.858440.87422
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Fossil fuels (Tonnes)0.278480.256780.28260.321820.312860.30431
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Natural gas (Tonnes)0.020710.01050.007650.007830.010050.01212
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Tonnes)0.213670.211070.208580.200440.192720.1854
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Tonnes)1.231081.334831.343861.351571.358061.36338
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Tonnes)1.379521.416781.450471.481651.509991.53566
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals (Tonnes)2.61062.751612.794332.833222.868052.89904
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Petroleum (Tonnes)0.257770.246280.274960.313990.302810.29219
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Wild catch and harvest (Tonnes)0.018310.01930.019980.020090.020180.02025
Domestic material consumption per capita, by type of raw material //Wood (Tonnes)0.148110.147050.144320.139460.137270.13514
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Total or no breakdown (Kilograms per constant USD)1.194571.367271.24081.296641.388041.48215
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Biomass (Kilograms per constant USD)0.424190.575470.440810.455670.487910.52111
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Crop residues (Kilograms per constant USD)0.104990.178480.130160.135540.145910.15659
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Crops (Kilograms per constant USD)0.217840.297650.213710.224180.242920.26227
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Fossil fuels (Kilograms per constant USD)0.074260.067580.073480.085780.088530.0913
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Natural gas (Kilograms per constant USD)0.005520.002760.001990.002090.002840.00364
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Kilograms per constant USD)0.056980.055550.054230.053430.054540.05562
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Kilograms per constant USD)0.328270.351320.34940.360260.38430.40903
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Kilograms per constant USD)0.367850.372890.377110.394930.427290.46071
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Non-metallic minerals (Kilograms per constant USD)0.696120.724220.726510.755180.811590.86974
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Petroleum (Kilograms per constant USD)0.068730.064820.071490.083690.085690.08766
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Wild catch and harvest (Kilograms per constant USD)0.004880.005080.005190.005350.005710.00608
Domestic material consumption per unit of GDP, by type of raw material (kilograms per constant 2010 United States dollars)//Wood (Kilograms per constant USD)0.039490.03870.037520.037170.038840.04054
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Total or no breakdown (Tonnes)112,427,823135,057,468128,475,452135,524,027141,333,829147,143,630
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Biomass (Tonnes)39,923,01556,844,28445,642,98247,626,81649,680,60751,734,399
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Crop residues (Tonnes)9,881,66217,629,91113,477,10514,166,80714,856,50915,546,210
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Crops (Tonnes)20,502,55429,401,90522,127,88823,431,23824,734,58926,037,940
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Fossil fuels (Tonnes)6,988,8406,675,9317,607,8318,965,5969,014,6289,063,661
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Natural gas (Tonnes)519,840272,931205,831218,074289,513360,952
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Grazed biomass and fodder crops (Tonnes)5,362,3265,487,5935,614,9895,583,9855,552,9805,521,976
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - industrial or agricultural dominant (Tonnes)30,895,42234,703,33336,177,34637,653,93039,130,51540,607,099
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals - construction dominant (Tonnes)34,620,54636,833,92039,047,29341,277,68643,508,07845,738,471
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Non-metallic minerals (Tonnes)65,515,96971,537,25375,224,63978,931,61682,638,59386,345,570
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Petroleum (Tonnes)6,469,0006,403,0007,402,0008,747,5218,725,1158,702,708
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Wild catch and harvest (Tonnes)459,556501,717537,791559,576581,362603,147
Domestic material consumption, by type of raw material //Wood (Tonnes)3,716,9163,823,1593,885,2093,885,2093,955,1684,025,126

12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Parties meeting their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by Montreal Protocol on hazardous waste, and other chemicals (%)100.0100.0
Parties meeting their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by Rotterdam Convention on hazardous waste, and other chemicals (%)9.8
Parties meeting their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by Stockholm Convention on hazardous waste, and other chemicals (%)33.325.0

12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Electronic waste generated, per capita (Kilograms)3.346323.6164013.8310553.982394.0736174.1405954.16784.151349
Electronic waste generated (Tonnes)81,69790,94299,228106,254112,037117,498121,908125,072

12.a.1 Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Installed renewable electricity-generating capacity (watts per capita)34.52236.43937.71636.47460.63381.47289.687

12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption)

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) per capita (current USD)192.329469.5574916.13266
Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (%)3.70.20.4
Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) (current USD)4,553,040,000266,270,000480,500,000

13.1.1 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of people affected by disaster (number)19,81412,11130,70140,63475,29038,79733,176
Number of directly affected persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)106.763.1119.0152.3273.7136.8113.4
Number of injured or ill people attributed to disasters (number)59238727733810,92389
Number of missing persons due to disaster (number)33133
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (number)72501554393432,64289279
Number of deaths due to disaster (number)72471524263432,64289276
Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)0.40.30.61.61.29.30.30.9
Number of people whose damaged dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)7,28239821,12820,83715,1019,0967,637
Number of people whose livelihoods were disrupted or destroyed, attributed to disasters (number)1,092603,1695482,2659,38912,725
Number of people whose destroyed dwellings were attributed to disasters (number)11,38111,6306,31718,97257,5869,38912,725

13.1.2 Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Score of adoption and implementation of national DRR strategies in line with the Sendai Framework (index)0.300.330.380.43

14.1.1 (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Chlorophyll-a deviations, remote sensing (%)18.421.315.48.512.719.313.719.8

14.5.1 Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas (Exclusive Economic Zones) (%)0.0
Protected marine area (Exclusive Economic Zones) (Sq. kilometre)23.09871
Average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)66.666.666.666.666.666.666.666.6

14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP (%)1.21.81.9

15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Forest area as a proportion of total land area (%)55.755.254.854.353.953.4
Forest area (hectars)69,382,69068,827,62068,272,57067,717,51067,162,44066,607,380
Land area (hectars)124,670,000

15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Average proportion of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)33.333.333.333.333.333.333.333.3
Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)28.128.128.128.128.128.128.128.1

15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Above-ground biomass stock in forest (Tonnes per hectare)30.330.330.330.330.330.3
Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme (hectars)00000
Forest area annual net change rate (%)-0.8-0.8
Proportion of forest area under a long-term management plan (%)0.00.00.00.00.00.0
Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas (%)2.72.72.72.72.72.7

15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area (%)20.0

15.4.1 Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (%)10.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0

15.4.2 Mountain Green Cover Index

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Mountain green cover area (Sq. kilometre)165.453158847656
Mountain Green Cover Index//Elevation 2500–3500 meters (%)100.0100.0
Mountain Green Cover Index//Elevation 1500–2500 meters and slope > 2 (%)99.999.8
Mountain Green Cover Index//Elevation 1000–1500 meters and slope > 5 or local elevation range (LER 7 kilometer radius) > 300 meters (%)99.999.9
Mountain Green Cover Index//Elevation 300–1000 meters and local elevation range (7 kilometer radius) > 300 meters (%)91.791.6
Mountain Green Cover Index//All elevations (%)96.396.2
Mountain area (Sq. kilometre)175.084342421875

15.5.1 Red List Index

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Red List Index (index)0.930.930.930.930.930.930.930.930.93

15.6.1 Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Countries that have legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House (1 = YES; 0 = NO) (number)0
Countries that are parties to the Nagoya Protocol (1 = YES; 0 = NO) (number)1
Countries that have legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported through the Online Reporting System on Compliance of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for (number)0000
Countries that are contracting Parties to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) (1 = YES; 0 = NO) (number)11111111
Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (number)79131416182020

15.8.1 Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Legislation, Regulation, Act related to the prevention of introduction and management of Invasive Alien Species (1 = YES, 0 = NO) (boolean or binary measure)0
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) targets alignment to Aichi Biodiversity target 9 set out in the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 (1 = YES, 0 = NO) (boolean or binary measure)0

15.a.1 (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)20.5423319.060524.051656.764591.26692168.858995.15527

15.b.1 (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by recipient countries (constant 2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)20.5423319.060524.051656.764591.26692168.858995.15527

16.1.3 Proportion of population subjected to (a) physical violence, (b) psychological violence and (c) sexual violence in the previous 12 months

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population subjected to sexual violence in the previous 12 months, by sex //Both sexes (%)4.8

16.2.3 Proportion of young women and men aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of population aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18, by sex (% of population aged 18-29)//18 to 29 years old//Female (%)4.6

16.3.1 Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Police reporting rate for physical assault, by sex //Both sexes (%)36.2
Police reporting rate for sexual assault, by sex //Both sexes (%)6.7

16.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population (%)48.448.0

16.7.1 Proportions of positions in national and local institutions, including (a) the legislatures; (b) the public service; and (c) the judiciary, compared to national distributions, by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Number of chairs of permanent committees, by age sex and focus of the committee, Lower Chamber or Unicameral//Unknown//Defence//Unknown (number)1
Number of chairs of permanent committees, by age sex and focus of the committee, Lower Chamber or Unicameral//Unknown//Finance//Unknown (number)1
Number of chairs of permanent committees, by age sex and focus of the committee, Lower Chamber or Unicameral//Unknown//Foreign Affairs//Unknown (number)1
Number of chairs of permanent committees, by age sex and focus of the committee, Lower Chamber or Unicameral//Unknown//Gender Equality//Unknown (number)1
Number of chairs of permanent committees, by age sex and focus of the committee, Lower Chamber or Unicameral//Unknown//Human Rights//Unknown (number)1
Ratio for female members of parliaments (Ratio of the proportion of women in parliament in the proportion of women in the national population with the age of eligibility as a lower bound boundary), Lo (ratio)0.6
Number of speakers in parliament, by age and sex , Lower Chamber or Unicameral//46 years old and over//Male (number)1

16.8.1 Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //African Development Bank (%)1.31.31.31.30.0
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Economic and Social Council (%)1.9
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Finance Corporation (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Monetary Fund (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN General Assembly (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Security Council (%)6.76.7
Proportion of members of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //World Trade Organisation (%)0.60.60.60.60.6
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //African Development Bank (%)1.21.21.21.21.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Economic and Social Council (%)1.9
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (%)0.20.20.20.20.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Finance Corporation (%)0.10.10.10.10.1
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //International Monetary Fund (%)0.10.20.20.20.2
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN General Assembly (%)0.50.50.50.50.5
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //UN Security Council (%)6.76.7
Proportion of voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, by organization //World Trade Organisation (%)0.60.60.60.60.6

16.9.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority (% of children under 5 years of age)//under 5 years old (%)25.0

16.a.1 Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Countries with no application for accreditation with the Paris Principles, D status (1 = YES; 0 = NO) (number)1111

17.1.1 Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total government revenue (budgetary central government) as a proportion of GDP (%)40.739.135.521.316.716.1
Total government revenue, in local currency (National Currency)4,428,540,000,0004,711,390,000,0004,423,859,200,0002,619,396,600,0002,601,718,900,0003,315,031,500,000

17.1.2 Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes (% of GDP) (%)49.035.632.844.245.639.9

17.3.1 Foreign direct investment, official development assistance and South-South cooperation as a proportion of gross national income

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (current USD)-1464627990-71200174203,657,514,67010,028,215,160-179517620-7397295410-5732491000

17.3.2 Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP (%)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

17.4.1 Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services (%)5.87.010.415.625.014.717.6

17.6.1 Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed //10 mbps and over (per 100 population)0000.010.030.040.06
Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed //Between 256 kbps and 2 mbps (per 100 population)0.040.060.110.050.070.110.12
Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed //Between 2 mbps and 10 mbps (per 100 population)0.010.020.030.10.190.170.18
Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed //Any speed (per 100 population)0.080.090.330.550.290.330.36
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions, by speed //10 mbps and over (number)691,2813,2068,89512,97117,684
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions, by speed //Between 256 kbps and 2 mbps (number)10,78014,83030,82513,16020,10233,19435,802
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions, by speed //Between 2 mbps and 10 mbps (number)2,9024,0016,76527,29455,72850,75454,261
Number of fixed Internet broadband subscriptions, by speed //Any speed (number)20,51222,28287,750153,57184,72496,919109,561

17.8.1 Proportion of individuals using the Internet

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Internet users (per 100 population)6.58.921.412.41314.339

17.9.1 Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation) committed to developing countries

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for technical cooperation (2018 United States dollars) (Constant USD)23.2006721.7348529.56636256.93253475.8937149.5054745.61673

17.10.1 Worldwide weighted tariff-average

United Nations Statistics Division
Indicator2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Agricultural products (%)19.117.318.818.9
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Total or no breakdown (%)10.28.69.29.2
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Arms (%)30.029.629.930.0
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Clothing (%)10.310.410.410.0
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Industrial products (%)8.46.97.16.7
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Oil (%)20.020.020.00.0
Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status, by type of product //Textiles (%)