ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

By country
By indicator

Cameroon

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	80.9	81.4	81.4	81.1	83.0	82.1	81.1
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	68.8	69.2	69.1	69.0	70.7	70.0	70.0
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.1	12.2	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.1	11.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	24.1	22.8	23.1	24.1	22.4	22.6	22.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	24.2	22.8	22.6	23.7	23.0	22.6	23.0
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	25.9	26.1	25.6	24.9	22.3	19.2	18.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	31.0	30.3	30.0	30.1	27.6	24.0	22.6
Agriculture (%)	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Industry (%)	29.0	30.0	29.4	29.1	27.4	26.9	27.5
Manufacturing (%)	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Services (%)	56.6	55.4	55.8	55.6	56.6	57.1	56.8
Household consumption expenditure (%)	75.9	77.0	77.2	76.9	70.7	70.3
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	12.1	12.2	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.3
Gross capital formation (%)	24.1	22.8	23.1	24.1	22.4	22.2
Exports of goods and services (%)	25.9	26.1	25.6	24.9	22.3	18.6
Imports of goods and services (%)	31.0	30.3	30.0	30.1	27.6	23.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	24.6	25.4	24.6	24.2	22.2	21.3
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.2	5.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	24.2	22.8	22.6	23.7	23.0	22.5
Changes in inventories (%)	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	-0.7	-0.3
Final consumption expenditure (%)	80.9	81.4	81.4	81.1	83.0	82.6
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	27.3	26.4	26.8	26.7	26.9	27.1
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	21.0	20.9	20.8	20.8	21.2	21.1
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	24.6	25.4	24.6	24.2	22.2	21.5	21.9
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Construction (% of GDP)	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.2	5.4	5.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	21.0	20.9	20.8	20.8	21.2	21.2	21.2
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.9	8.5
Other Activities (% of GDP)	27.3	26.4	26.8	26.7	26.9	27.0	27.1

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	80.9	81.4	81.4	81.1	83.0	82.1	81.1
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	68.8	69.2	69.1	69.0	70.7	70.0	70.0
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.1	12.2	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.1	11.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	24.1	22.8	23.1	24.1	22.4	22.6	22.9
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	24.2	22.8	22.6	23.7	23.0	22.6	23.0
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	25.9	26.1	25.6	24.9	22.3	19.2	18.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	31.0	30.3	30.0	30.1	27.6	24.0	22.6
Agriculture (%)	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Industry (%)	29.0	30.0	29.4	29.1	27.4	26.9	27.5
Manufacturing (%)	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Services (%)	56.6	55.4	55.8	55.6	56.6	57.1	56.8
Household consumption expenditure (%)	75.9	77.0	77.2	76.9	70.7	70.3
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	12.1	12.2	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.3
Gross capital formation (%)	24.1	22.8	23.1	24.1	22.4	22.2
Exports of goods and services (%)	25.9	26.1	25.6	24.9	22.3	18.6
Imports of goods and services (%)	31.0	30.3	30.0	30.1	27.6	23.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	24.6	25.4	24.6	24.2	22.2	21.3
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.2	5.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	24.2	22.8	22.6	23.7	23.0	22.5
Changes in inventories (%)	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	-0.7	-0.3
Final consumption expenditure (%)	80.9	81.4	81.4	81.1	83.0	82.6
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	27.3	26.4	26.8	26.7	26.9	27.1
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	21.0	20.9	20.8	20.8	21.2	21.1
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	14.4	14.6	14.8	15.3	16.1	16.0	15.7
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	24.6	25.4	24.6	24.2	22.2	21.5	21.9
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	15.7	16.1	16.0	15.5	15.9	16.3	16.5
Construction (% of GDP)	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.2	5.4	5.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	21.0	20.9	20.8	20.8	21.2	21.2	21.2
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.9	8.5
Other Activities (% of GDP)	27.3	26.4	26.8	26.7	26.9	27.0	27.1

Central African Republic

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	95.9	96.4	101.9	104.5	106.1	102.8	103.5
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	86.9	85.4	86.7	92.2	94.6	92.0	92.3
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.0	11.0	15.2	12.2	11.4	10.8	11.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	15.8	15.6	9.1	18.2	14.5	14.3	14.4
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	14.2	14.0	8.1	16.3	13.0	12.8	12.9
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	1.7	1.6	1.0	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	10.6	10.7	13.4	14.9	14.7	15.1	13.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	22.8	22.6	23.7	36.7	35.0	32.4	31.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	14.5	14.2	15.4	17.5	17.6	17.6
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.8
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	16.0	17.5	18.7	20.6	21.2	21.2
Final consumption expenditure (%)	95.9	96.4	103.1	114.0	107.7	104.7
Changes in inventories (%)	1.7	1.6
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	14.2	14.0	8.1	9.5	13.0	12.8
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.1
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	21.1	20.8	25.5	24.1	22.5	22.4
Imports of goods and services (%)	22.8	22.6	23.6	35.5	32.7	29.8
Exports of goods and services (%)	10.6	10.7	12.4	11.2	10.8	11.0
Gross capital formation (%)	15.8	15.6	9.1	14.3	14.5	14.3
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	9.0	11.0	15.2	12.2	11.4	10.8
Household consumption expenditure (%)	86.9	85.4	87.9	101.8	96.3	93.9
Services (%)	33.7	34.7	37.4	41.9	42.6	42.6	43.0
Manufacturing (%)	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Industry (%)	24.0	23.7	28.6	27.4	26.0	25.5	25.8
Agriculture (%)	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	21.1	20.8	25.5	24.1	22.5	22.4	22.6
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Construction (% of GDP)	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.1	3.2
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	14.5	14.2	15.4	17.5	17.6	17.6	17.8
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9
Other Activities (% of GDP)	16.0	17.5	18.7	20.6	21.2	21.2	21.3

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	95.9	96.4	101.9	104.5	106.1	102.8	103.5
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	86.9	85.4	86.7	92.2	94.6	92.0	92.3
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.0	11.0	15.2	12.2	11.4	10.8	11.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	15.8	15.6	9.1	18.2	14.5	14.3	14.4
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	14.2	14.0	8.1	16.3	13.0	12.8	12.9
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	1.7	1.6	1.0	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	10.6	10.7	13.4	14.9	14.7	15.1	13.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	22.8	22.6	23.7	36.7	35.0	32.4	31.5
Agriculture (%)	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Industry (%)	24.0	23.7	28.6	27.4	26.0	25.5	25.8
Manufacturing (%)	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Services (%)	33.7	34.7	37.4	41.9	42.6	42.6	43.0
Household consumption expenditure (%)	86.9	85.4	87.9	101.8	96.3	93.9
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	9.0	11.0	15.2	12.2	11.4	10.8
Gross capital formation (%)	15.8	15.6	9.1	14.3	14.5	14.3
Exports of goods and services (%)	10.6	10.7	12.4	11.2	10.8	11.0
Imports of goods and services (%)	22.8	22.6	23.6	35.5	32.7	29.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	21.1	20.8	25.5	24.1	22.5	22.4
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.1
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	14.2	14.0	8.1	9.5	13.0	12.8
Changes in inventories (%)	1.7	1.6
Final consumption expenditure (%)	95.9	96.4	103.1	114.0	107.7	104.7
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	16.0	17.5	18.7	20.6	21.2	21.2
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.8
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	14.5	14.2	15.4	17.5	17.6	17.6
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	42.3	41.6	34.0	30.8	31.4	31.9	31.1
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	21.1	20.8	25.5	24.1	22.5	22.4	22.6
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	18.3	18.0	22.5	21.0	19.0	19.4	19.5
Construction (% of GDP)	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.1	3.2
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	14.5	14.2	15.4	17.5	17.6	17.6	17.8
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9
Other Activities (% of GDP)	16.0	17.5	18.7	20.6	21.2	21.2	21.3

Chad

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	73.3	66.5	72.8	73.6	78.9	86.1	81.2
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	63.9	55.8	61.4	65.5	71.6	78.0	73.2
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.4	10.8	11.3	8.1	7.3	8.1	8.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	19.3	26.9	23.7	26.9	19.6	18.2	23.0
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	16.4	20.4	21.6	20.5	16.9	12.4	15.6
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	2.9	6.5	2.1	6.5	2.8	5.8	7.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	38.9	37.2	32.5	22.4	26.7	23.6	26.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	33.7	30.6	28.9	22.9	25.5	26.5	27.9
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	16.4	14.0	14.7	14.5	15.7	15.5
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.6	6.9	6.7
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	14.6	13.9	17.2	18.0	16.2	17.7
Final consumption expenditure (%)	82.2	66.5	72.8	72.7	79.2	76.4
Changes in inventories (%)	3.2	6.5	2.1	6.4	2.8	2.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	18.3	20.4	21.6	20.2	16.9	13.1
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.8	5.9	6.2	5.9	3.4	4.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	34.1	35.6	25.7	26.5	28.3	27.8
Imports of goods and services (%)	37.8	30.6	28.9	22.6	25.6	23.9
Exports of goods and services (%)	43.6	38.7	33.8	31.8	26.8	24.6
Gross capital formation (%)	21.6	26.9	23.7	26.6	19.7	15.4
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	10.6	10.8	11.8	11.6	7.3	5.7
Household consumption expenditure (%)	71.6	65.9	67.8	67.8	71.9	70.7
Services (%)	36.9	33.7	37.8	38.3	38.3	41.5	42.4
Manufacturing (%)	7.8	9.7	9.6	11.5	9.5	10.1	7.8
Industry (%)	38.9	41.5	31.9	32.8	32.0	25.5	25.4
Agriculture (%)	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	34.1	35.6	25.7	26.8	28.6	23.8	22.4
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	7.0	9.7	7.3	7.6	9.5	10.1	7.8
Construction (% of GDP)	4.8	5.9	6.2	6.0	3.4	1.8	3.0
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	16.4	14.0	14.7	14.7	15.9	18.7	17.7
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.4
Other Activities (% of GDP)	14.6	13.9	17.2	16.9	15.5	16.0	17.4

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	73.3	66.5	72.8	73.6	78.9	86.1	81.2
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	63.9	55.8	61.4	65.5	71.6	78.0	73.2
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.4	10.8	11.3	8.1	7.3	8.1	8.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	19.3	26.9	23.7	26.9	19.6	18.2	23.0
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	16.4	20.4	21.6	20.5	16.9	12.4	15.6
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	2.9	6.5	2.1	6.5	2.8	5.8	7.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	38.9	37.2	32.5	22.4	26.7	23.6	26.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	33.7	30.6	28.9	22.9	25.5	26.5	27.9
Agriculture (%)	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Industry (%)	38.9	41.5	31.9	32.8	32.0	25.5	25.4
Manufacturing (%)	7.8	9.7	9.6	11.5	9.5	10.1	7.8
Services (%)	36.9	33.7	37.8	38.3	38.3	41.5	42.4
Household consumption expenditure (%)	71.6	65.9	67.8	67.8	71.9	70.7
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	10.6	10.8	11.8	11.6	7.3	5.7
Gross capital formation (%)	21.6	26.9	23.7	26.6	19.7	15.4
Exports of goods and services (%)	43.6	38.7	33.8	31.8	26.8	24.6
Imports of goods and services (%)	37.8	30.6	28.9	22.6	25.6	23.9
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	34.1	35.6	25.7	26.5	28.3	27.8
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.8	5.9	6.2	5.9	3.4	4.8
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	18.3	20.4	21.6	20.2	16.9	13.1
Changes in inventories (%)	3.2	6.5	2.1	6.4	2.8	2.3
Final consumption expenditure (%)	82.2	66.5	72.8	72.7	79.2	76.4
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	14.6	13.9	17.2	18.0	16.2	17.7
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.6	6.9	6.7
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	16.4	14.0	14.7	14.5	15.7	15.5
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	24.2	24.8	30.2	28.9	29.8	32.9	32.2
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	34.1	35.6	25.7	26.8	28.6	23.8	22.4
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	7.0	9.7	7.3	7.6	9.5	10.1	7.8
Construction (% of GDP)	4.8	5.9	6.2	6.0	3.4	1.8	3.0
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	16.4	14.0	14.7	14.7	15.9	18.7	17.7
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.4
Other Activities (% of GDP)	14.6	13.9	17.2	16.9	15.5	16.0	17.4

Comoros

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	104.1	106.8	104.8	104.7	103.1	99.8	98.3
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	94.6	98.2	96.6	95.9	89.3	85.3	83.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.4	8.6	8.2	8.8	13.8	14.5	14.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	16.0	16.2	16.4	15.2	14.0	15.8	18.4
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	16.7	16.7	16.2	15.2	13.9	15.8	18.4
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-0.7	-0.5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	10.0	8.9	9.0	9.7	9.9	10.7	11.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	30.0	31.9	30.2	29.6	27.0	26.3	28.2
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	22.7	25.3	27.1	29.1	9.1	10.6
Gross capital formation (%)	12.9	10.2	13.0	12.7	12.7	13.7
Exports of goods and services (%)	15.8	16.5	17.0	17.5	9.1	9.3
Imports of goods and services (%)	26.0	28.0	26.7	28.8	24.2	25.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	8.0	7.8	7.8	9.8	11.3	11.5
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	13.5	10.7	13.0	12.0	12.2	13.3
Changes in inventories (%)	-0.6	-0.5	0.0	0.7	0.5	0.4
Final consumption expenditure (%)	104.5	109.9	105.3	107.3	102.4	102.5
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	29.8	29.1	27.7	26.8	27.7	28.3
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	7.7	8.2	8.5	9.1	9.2	8.9
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	12.7	11.0	10.5	9.6	9.1	9.0
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	31.8	31.3	31.9	31.3	31.1	30.9	30.8
Agriculture (%)	31.8	31.3	31.9	31.3	31.1	30.9	30.8
Industry (%)	12.1	11.6	12.1	12.1	11.8	12.2	12.6
Manufacturing (%)	7.6	7.3	7.7	8.0	8.1	8.6	9.0
Services (%)	56.1	57.1	56.0	56.6	57.1	56.9	56.5
Household consumption expenditure (%)	102.1	102.5	103.6	104.1	93.3	91.9
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	10.0	9.5	9.8	10.0	9.8	10.3	10.7
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	7.6	7.3	7.7	8.0	8.1	8.6	9.0
Construction (% of GDP)	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.9
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	20.6	21.2	21.0	20.9	20.9	20.8	20.6
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	7.5	8.1	8.3	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.3
Other Activities (% of GDP)	28.0	27.8	26.7	27.1	27.7	27.7	27.7

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	104.1	106.8	104.8	104.7	103.1	99.8	98.3
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	94.6	98.2	96.6	95.9	89.3	85.3	83.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	9.4	8.6	8.2	8.8	13.8	14.5	14.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	16.0	16.2	16.4	15.2	14.0	15.8	18.4
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	16.7	16.7	16.2	15.2	13.9	15.8	18.4
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-0.7	-0.5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	10.0	8.9	9.0	9.7	9.9	10.7	11.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	30.0	31.9	30.2	29.6	27.0	26.3	28.2
Agriculture (%)	31.8	31.3	31.9	31.3	31.1	30.9	30.8
Industry (%)	12.1	11.6	12.1	12.1	11.8	12.2	12.6
Manufacturing (%)	7.6	7.3	7.7	8.0	8.1	8.6	9.0
Services (%)	56.1	57.1	56.0	56.6	57.1	56.9	56.5
Household consumption expenditure (%)	102.1	102.5	103.6	104.1	93.3	91.9
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	22.7	25.3	27.1	29.1	9.1	10.6
Gross capital formation (%)	12.9	10.2	13.0	12.7	12.7	13.7
Exports of goods and services (%)	15.8	16.5	17.0	17.5	9.1	9.3
Imports of goods and services (%)	26.0	28.0	26.7	28.8	24.2	25.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	8.0	7.8	7.8	9.8	11.3	11.5
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	13.5	10.7	13.0	12.0	12.2	13.3
Changes in inventories (%)	-0.6	-0.5	0.0	0.7	0.5	0.4
Final consumption expenditure (%)	104.5	109.9	105.3	107.3	102.4	102.5
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	29.8	29.1	27.7	26.8	27.7	28.3
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	7.7	8.2	8.5	9.1	9.2	8.9
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	12.7	11.0	10.5	9.6	9.1	9.0
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	31.8	31.3	31.9	31.3	31.1	30.9	30.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	10.0	9.5	9.8	10.0	9.8	10.3	10.7
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	7.6	7.3	7.7	8.0	8.1	8.6	9.0
Construction (% of GDP)	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.9
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	20.6	21.2	21.0	20.9	20.9	20.8	20.6
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	7.5	8.1	8.3	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.3
Other Activities (% of GDP)	28.0	27.8	26.7	27.1	27.7	27.7	27.7

Congo

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	39.0	37.5	45.0	44.3	57.7	69.5	45.5
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	26.6	23.7	31.3	27.9	43.2	57.1	35.6
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.4	13.8	13.8	16.4	14.5	12.4	9.9
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	39.5	43.8	62.6	54.9	73.7	73.9	39.3
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	39.4	43.8	62.6	54.9	73.7	73.9	39.3
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	70.0	58.1	54.2	52.4	46.3	44.0	52.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	48.5	39.4	61.8	51.7	77.7	84.0	48.6
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	11.2	12.2
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.1	4.5	5.1	5.5	8.2	8.9
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	8.1	9.1	10.1	11.0	16.4	17.7
Final consumption expenditure (%)	29.6	33.7	37.3	42.5	86.2	71.9
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	34.5	43.2	44.5	58.6	40.9	50.4
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	3.0	3.4	3.9	4.3	3.0	2.9
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	75.7	72.8	69.6	66.6	53.5	49.1
Imports of goods and services (%)	49.0	59.1	63.9	81.0	96.4	79.4
Exports of goods and services (%)	84.9	82.2	82.1	79.9	69.3	57.1
Gross capital formation (%)	34.5	43.2	44.5	58.6	40.9	50.4
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	7.3	8.9	9.5	10.1	18.1	15.5
Household consumption expenditure (%)	22.2	24.8	27.8	32.5	68.1	56.5
Services (%)	27.4	28.5	32.9	35.8	44.4	47.1	44.6
Manufacturing (%)	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Industry (%)	69.1	67.6	62.4	59.4	48.1	43.9	47.9
Agriculture (%)	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	59.6	55.7	48.6	50.8	37.6	36.3	39.4
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Construction (% of GDP)	9.4	11.9	13.8	8.6	10.4	7.6	8.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	7.9	7.4	9.9	10.3	13.8	14.1	13.3
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	7.3	6.4	7.2	8.5	11.3	11.1	10.8
Other Activities (% of GDP)	12.1	14.7	15.8	17.0	19.3	21.8	20.4

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	39.0	37.5	45.0	44.3	57.7	69.5	45.5
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	26.6	23.7	31.3	27.9	43.2	57.1	35.6
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.4	13.8	13.8	16.4	14.5	12.4	9.9
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	39.5	43.8	62.6	54.9	73.7	73.9	39.3
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	39.4	43.8	62.6	54.9	73.7	73.9	39.3
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	70.0	58.1	54.2	52.4	46.3	44.0	52.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	48.5	39.4	61.8	51.7	77.7	84.0	48.6
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	11.2	12.2
Agriculture (%)	3.6	3.9	4.8	4.8	7.6	9.0	7.5
Industry (%)	69.1	67.6	62.4	59.4	48.1	43.9	47.9
Manufacturing (%)	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Services (%)	27.4	28.5	32.9	35.8	44.4	47.1	44.6
Household consumption expenditure (%)	22.2	24.8	27.8	32.5	68.1	56.5
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	7.3	8.9	9.5	10.1	18.1	15.5
Gross capital formation (%)	34.5	43.2	44.5	58.6	40.9	50.4
Exports of goods and services (%)	84.9	82.2	82.1	79.9	69.3	57.1
Imports of goods and services (%)	49.0	59.1	63.9	81.0	96.4	79.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	75.7	72.8	69.6	66.6	53.5	49.1
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	3.0	3.4	3.9	4.3	3.0	2.9
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	34.5	43.2	44.5	58.6	40.9	50.4
Final consumption expenditure (%)	29.6	33.7	37.3	42.5	86.2	71.9
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	8.1	9.1	10.1	11.0	16.4	17.7
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.1	4.5	5.1	5.5	8.2	8.9
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	59.6	55.7	48.6	50.8	37.6	36.3	39.4
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	5.0	4.4	4.7	5.6	8.5	9.4	7.7
Construction (% of GDP)	9.4	11.9	13.8	8.6	10.4	7.6	8.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	7.9	7.4	9.9	10.3	13.8	14.1	13.3
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	7.3	6.4	7.2	8.5	11.3	11.1	10.8
Other Activities (% of GDP)	12.1	14.7	15.8	17.0	19.3	21.8	20.4

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	81.3	92.4	82.7	81.8	84.3	89.8	83.0
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	70.5	79.5	70.2	70.1	69.9	79.4	77.5
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	10.8	13.0	12.5	11.7	14.4	10.4	5.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	24.9	14.3	21.8	23.2	19.6	17.6	20.8
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	24.8	14.2	21.7	23.1	19.4	17.4	20.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	39.5	30.8	36.4	36.8	27.7	22.1	35.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	45.7	37.5	41.0	41.9	31.6	29.4	39.4
Industry (%)	43.1	42.9	44.4	46.1	44.8	43.1	43.5
Manufacturing (%)	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Services (%)	34.9	35.3	34.8	34.0	35.5	36.2	35.6
Household consumption expenditure (%)	70.5	79.5	70.2	70.1	69.9	79.4
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	84.2	82.4	66.9	11.9	14.4	10.4
Gross capital formation (%)	24.9	14.3	24.7	23.2	19.6	17.6
Exports of goods and services (%)	43.0	33.5	37.2	36.9	27.7	22.1
Imports of goods and services (%)	45.7	37.5	41.0	41.9	31.6	29.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	38.4	37.9	39.2	41.3	41.2	40.2
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.7	5.0	5.2	4.8	3.6	2.9
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	24.8	14.2	21.7	23.1	19.4	17.4
Changes in inventories (%)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Final consumption expenditure (%)	81.3	92.4	82.7	81.8	84.3	89.8
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.0	13.3	13.9
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.0
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	10.6	11.2	11.1	10.7	11.3	12.3
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Agriculture (%)	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	42.1	41.9	43.4	45.1	43.9	42.2	42.5
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Construction (% of GDP)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	10.6	11.2	11.1	10.7	11.3	12.3	12.7
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.0	9.0
Other Activities (% of GDP)	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.0	13.3	13.9	13.9

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	81.3	92.4	82.7	81.8	84.3	89.8	83.0
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	70.5	79.5	70.2	70.1	69.9	79.4	77.5
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	10.8	13.0	12.5	11.7	14.4	10.4	5.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	24.9	14.3	21.8	23.2	19.6	17.6	20.8
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	24.8	14.2	21.7	23.1	19.4	17.4	20.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	39.5	30.8	36.4	36.8	27.7	22.1	35.6
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	45.7	37.5	41.0	41.9	31.6	29.4	39.4
Agriculture (%)	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Industry (%)	43.1	42.9	44.4	46.1	44.8	43.1	43.5
Manufacturing (%)	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Services (%)	34.9	35.3	34.8	34.0	35.5	36.2	35.6
Household consumption expenditure (%)	70.5	79.5	70.2	70.1	69.9	79.4
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	84.2	82.4	66.9	11.9	14.4	10.4
Gross capital formation (%)	24.9	14.3	24.7	23.2	19.6	17.6
Exports of goods and services (%)	43.0	33.5	37.2	36.9	27.7	22.1
Imports of goods and services (%)	45.7	37.5	41.0	41.9	31.6	29.4
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	38.4	37.9	39.2	41.3	41.2	40.2
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	4.7	5.0	5.2	4.8	3.6	2.9
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	24.8	14.2	21.7	23.1	19.4	17.4
Changes in inventories (%)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Final consumption expenditure (%)	81.3	92.4	82.7	81.8	84.3	89.8
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.0	13.3	13.9
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.0
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	10.6	11.2	11.1	10.7	11.3	12.3
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	22.0	21.8	20.8	19.9	19.7	20.6	20.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	42.1	41.9	43.4	45.1	43.9	42.2	42.5
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	16.2	16.4	16.6	16.7	18.4	20.3	20.6
Construction (% of GDP)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	10.6	11.2	11.1	10.7	11.3	12.3	12.7
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	10.5	10.7	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.0	9.0
Other Activities (% of GDP)	13.8	13.4	13.0	13.0	13.3	13.9	13.9

Equatorial Guinea

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	32.1	31.7	41.3	43.7	60.9	73.3	69.3
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	20.4	20.1	25.8	27.8	38.9	47.7	45.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	11.8	11.6	15.5	16.0	21.9	25.6	23.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	32.0	41.1	30.3	28.7	24.7	16.6	12.0
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	38.2	46.6	30.2	28.6	24.5	16.4	12.0
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-6.1	-5.4	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	75.1	71.9	67.7	66.0	56.7	51.3	56.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	39.3	44.8	39.2	38.4	42.2	41.2	37.9
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	6.1	6.7	6.8	7.0	9.1	9.5
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.5	4.6	6.5	8.2
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	11.8	12.0	15.7	17.2	25.3	29.8
Final consumption expenditure (%)	32.1	31.7	41.3	43.7	64.9	79.3
Changes in inventories (%)	-6.1	-5.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	38.2	46.6	30.2	28.6	20.9	10.8
Agriculture (%)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Industry (%)	77.1	76.3	71.9	69.8	59.0	52.0	55.7
Manufacturing (%)	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Services (%)	21.9	22.6	26.9	28.9	39.1	45.6	42.0
Household consumption expenditure (%)	20.4	20.1	25.8	27.8	41.8	52.0
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	11.8	11.6	15.5	16.0	23.1	27.3
Gross capital formation (%)	42.4	49.0	36.9	35.7	21.0	10.9
Exports of goods and services (%)	89.9	89.6	91.8	89.9	57.8	52.1
Imports of goods and services (%)	39.3	44.8	39.2	38.4	43.7	42.3
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	66.7	64.3	61.8	60.2	47.6	44.5
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	10.4	12.0	10.1	9.7	9.5	5.5
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	66.7	64.3	61.8	60.2	49.7	45.2	50.5
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Construction (% of GDP)	10.4	12.0	10.1	9.7	9.3	6.7	5.3
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	6.1	6.7	6.8	7.0	8.7	9.1	8.0
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	4.0	3.9	4.5	4.6	6.2	7.9	6.8
Other Activities (% of GDP)	11.8	12.0	15.7	17.2	24.2	28.6	27.2

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	32.1	31.7	41.3	43.7	60.9	73.3	69.3
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	20.4	20.1	25.8	27.8	38.9	47.7	45.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	11.8	11.6	15.5	16.0	21.9	25.6	23.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	32.0	41.1	30.3	28.7	24.7	16.6	12.0
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	38.2	46.6	30.2	28.6	24.5	16.4	12.0
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-6.1	-5.4	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	75.1	71.9	67.7	66.0	56.7	51.3	56.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	39.3	44.8	39.2	38.4	42.2	41.2	37.9
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	6.1	6.7	6.8	7.0	9.1	9.5
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.5	4.6	6.5	8.2
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	11.8	12.0	15.7	17.2	25.3	29.8
Final consumption expenditure (%)	32.1	31.7	41.3	43.7	64.9	79.3
Changes in inventories (%)	-6.1	-5.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	38.2	46.6	30.2	28.6	20.9	10.8
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	10.4	12.0	10.1	9.7	9.5	5.5
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	66.7	64.3	61.8	60.2	47.6	44.5
Imports of goods and services (%)	39.3	44.8	39.2	38.4	43.7	42.3
Exports of goods and services (%)	89.9	89.6	91.8	89.9	57.8	52.1
Gross capital formation (%)	42.4	49.0	36.9	35.7	21.0	10.9
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	11.8	11.6	15.5	16.0	23.1	27.3
Household consumption expenditure (%)	20.4	20.1	25.8	27.8	41.8	52.0
Services (%)	21.9	22.6	26.9	28.9	39.1	45.6	42.0
Manufacturing (%)	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Industry (%)	77.1	76.3	71.9	69.8	59.0	52.0	55.7
Agriculture (%)	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.4	2.3
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	66.7	64.3	61.8	60.2	49.7	45.2	50.5
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	22.2	16.9	19.1	20.0	17.8	18.6	25.0
Construction (% of GDP)	10.4	12.0	10.1	9.7	9.3	6.7	5.3
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	6.1	6.7	6.8	7.0	8.7	9.1	8.0
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	4.0	3.9	4.5	4.6	6.2	7.9	6.8
Other Activities (% of GDP)	11.8	12.0	15.7	17.2	24.2	28.6	27.2

Gabon

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	40.4	43.5	46.7	49.3	52.8	55.1	50.4
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	27.6	29.4	32.3	34.5	37.8	40.5	36.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.8	14.0	14.5	14.8	14.9	14.6	13.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	26.6	27.0	29.2	35.7	29.2	27.9	28.8
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	28.7	27.7	29.9	35.7	29.2	27.9	28.8
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-2.0	-0.8	-0.8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	61.7	61.0	57.4	44.5	45.9	44.2	43.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	28.8	31.4	33.3	29.0	27.9	27.1	22.9
Imports of goods and services (%)	26.3	29.0	27.4	25.4	37.8	32.3
Exports of goods and services (%)	58.4	57.1	49.6	42.6	43.1	35.8
Gross capital formation (%)	27.3	25.7	29.5	30.9	36.2	35.8
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	13.8	16.9	17.4	17.5	17.2	16.6
Household consumption expenditure (%)	26.7	29.4	30.9	34.3	41.2	44.2
Services (%)	31.2	33.3	35.7	39.4	43.4	47.0	45.1
Manufacturing (%)	5.8	6.2	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.6	7.9
Industry (%)	65.1	63.1	60.7	56.7	51.9	47.7	48.8
Agriculture (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	54.6	51.4	48.1	44.6	40.9	44.5
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	5.8	6.1	7.1	6.3	5.4	6.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	27.2	26.1	29.5	30.9	36.2	35.8
Changes in inventories (%)	0.2	-0.4
Final consumption expenditure (%)	40.6	46.2	48.3	51.8	58.4	60.8
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	26.3	28.4	30.2	33.1	35.9	33.1
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.9	5.3	5.5	6.0	6.6	6.0
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	4.6	5.2	5.5	6.1	6.6	6.1
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	59.5	57.2	53.8	50.7	45.6	41.3	42.2
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	4.9	5.6	5.7	6.3	6.7	7.6	7.9
Construction (% of GDP)	5.6	5.9	6.9	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	4.5	5.0	5.3	5.4	5.6	5.7	5.9
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	4.2	4.5	4.8	5.2	6.0	6.6	7.2
Other Activities (% of GDP)	22.5	23.9	25.6	28.8	31.8	34.7	32.1

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	40.4	43.5	46.7	49.3	52.8	55.1	50.4
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	27.6	29.4	32.3	34.5	37.8	40.5	36.8
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	12.8	14.0	14.5	14.8	14.9	14.6	13.6
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	26.6	27.0	29.2	35.7	29.2	27.9	28.8
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	28.7	27.7	29.9	35.7	29.2	27.9	28.8
Change in inventories (% of GDP)	-2.0	-0.8	-0.8
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	61.7	61.0	57.4	44.5	45.9	44.2	43.7
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	28.8	31.4	33.3	29.0	27.9	27.1	22.9
Agriculture (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.9	4.7	5.3	6.1
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	4.6	5.2	5.5	6.1	6.6	6.1
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	4.9	5.3	5.5	6.0	6.6	6.0
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	26.3	28.4	30.2	33.1	35.9	33.1
Final consumption expenditure (%)	40.6	46.2	48.3	51.8	58.4	60.8
Changes in inventories (%)	0.2	-0.4
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	27.2	26.1	29.5	30.9	36.2	35.8
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	5.8	6.1	7.1	6.3	5.4	6.3
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	54.6	51.4	48.1	44.6	40.9	44.5
Imports of goods and services (%)	26.3	29.0	27.4	25.4	37.8	32.3
Exports of goods and services (%)	58.4	57.1	49.6	42.6	43.1	35.8
Gross capital formation (%)	27.3	25.7	29.5	30.9	36.2	35.8
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	13.8	16.9	17.4	17.5	17.2	16.6
Household consumption expenditure (%)	26.7	29.4	30.9	34.3	41.2	44.2
Services (%)	31.2	33.3	35.7	39.4	43.4	47.0	45.1
Manufacturing (%)	5.8	6.2	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.6	7.9
Industry (%)	65.1	63.1	60.7	56.7	51.9	47.7	48.8
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	59.5	57.2	53.8	50.7	45.6	41.3	42.2
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	4.9	5.6	5.7	6.3	6.7	7.6	7.9
Construction (% of GDP)	5.6	5.9	6.9	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.6
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	4.5	5.0	5.3	5.4	5.6	5.7	5.9
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	4.2	4.5	4.8	5.2	6.0	6.6	7.2
Other Activities (% of GDP)	22.5	23.9	25.6	28.8	31.8	34.7	32.1

Sao Tome and Principe

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	145.9	105.7	113.8	105.2	105.6	92.6	89.9
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	82.3	80.5	86.6	80.1	80.4	79.6	78.1
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	63.6	25.2	27.2	25.1	25.2	13.0	11.7
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	26.8	26.2
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	26.8	26.2
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	13.5	12.3	12.1	11.2	11.8	27.8	27.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	64.6	57.6	52.8	52.7	55.4	52.3	48.6
Agriculture (%)	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Industry (%)	17.2	16.3	16.1	17.3	14.9	15.8	15.4
Manufacturing (%)	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Services (%)	71.1	71.9	71.8	71.1	72.7	72.1	72.9
Household consumption expenditure (%)	82.3	80.5	92.8	92.2	80.3	81.8
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	63.6	25.2	27.2	25.1	25.2	23.9
Gross capital formation (%)	49.7	46.8	33.2	33.7	35.4	31.1
Exports of goods and services (%)	13.5	12.5	12.1	11.2	11.8	12.2
Imports of goods and services (%)	64.6	57.6	52.8	52.7	55.3	51.6
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	12.0	10.5	10.2	8.9	8.6	9.4
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	5.3	5.8	5.9	8.3	5.9	7.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	31.1
Final consumption expenditure (%)	145.9	105.7	113.8	105.2	105.5	105.6
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	23.2	27.2	28.7	29.2	29.3	29.5
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	14.6	13.1	11.6	11.4	12.5	11.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	33.2	31.6	31.4	30.5	31.4	30.9
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	12.0	10.5	10.2	8.9	8.8	9.5	9.7
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Construction (% of GDP)	5.3	5.8	5.9	8.3	6.1	6.3	5.7
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	33.2	31.6	31.4	30.5	31.9	32.4	33.5
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	14.6	13.1	11.6	11.4	11.8	10.8	11.2
Other Activities (% of GDP)	23.2	27.2	28.7	29.2	29.1	28.9	28.2

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	145.9	105.7	113.8	105.2	105.6	92.6	89.9
Private final consumption (% of GDP)	82.3	80.5	86.6	80.1	80.4	79.6	78.1
Government final consumption (% of GDP)	63.6	25.2	27.2	25.1	25.2	13.0	11.7
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	26.8	26.2
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	26.8	26.2
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	13.5	12.3	12.1	11.2	11.8	27.8	27.5
Less imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	64.6	57.6	52.8	52.7	55.4	52.3	48.6
Agriculture (%)	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Industry (%)	17.2	16.3	16.1	17.3	14.9	15.8	15.4
Manufacturing (%)	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Services (%)	71.1	71.9	71.8	71.1	72.7	72.1	72.9
Household consumption expenditure (%)	82.3	80.5	92.8	92.2	80.3	81.8
General government final consumption expenditure (%)	63.6	25.2	27.2	25.1	25.2	23.9
Gross capital formation (%)	49.7	46.8	33.2	33.7	35.4	31.1
Exports of goods and services (%)	13.5	12.5	12.1	11.2	11.8	12.2
Imports of goods and services (%)	64.6	57.6	52.8	52.7	55.3	51.6
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (ISIC C-E) (%)	12.0	10.5	10.2	8.9	8.6	9.4
Construction (ISIC F) (%)	5.3	5.8	5.9	8.3	5.9	7.3
Gross fixed capital formation (including Acquisitions less disposals of valuables) (%)	4.0	36.8	24.4	33.7	35.4	31.1
Final consumption expenditure (%)	145.9	105.7	113.8	105.2	105.5	105.6
Other Activities (ISIC J-P) (%)	23.2	27.2	28.7	29.2	29.3	29.5
Transport, storage and communication (ISIC I) (%)	14.6	13.1	11.6	11.4	12.5	11.5
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels (ISIC G-H) (%)	33.2	31.6	31.4	30.5	31.4	30.9
Agriculture, hunting , forestry and Fishing (% of GDP)	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.6	12.3	12.1	11.7
Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities (% of GDP)	12.0	10.5	10.2	8.9	8.8	9.5	9.7
Manufacturing (% of GDP)	8.6	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4
Construction (% of GDP)	5.3	5.8	5.9	8.3	6.1	6.3	5.7
Wholesale & retail trade, restaurants, hotels (% of GDP)	33.2	31.6	31.4	30.5	31.9	32.4	33.5
Transport and communications (% of GDP)	14.6	13.1	11.6	11.4	11.8	10.8	11.2
Other Activities (% of GDP)	23.2	27.2	28.7	29.2	29.1	28.9	28.2

Chart Map

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

United Nations Statistics Division

Country	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Algeria	51.8	52.5	53.8	56.2	62.6	63.4	62.5
Angola	52.2	53.3	59.2	62.4	69.2	69.9	65.1
Benin	88.7	88.3	85.9	84.0	84.3	84.5	82.6
Botswana	64.8	71.3	70.6	66.9	72.6	65.5	66.9
Burkina Faso	80.2	79.2	82.4	83.2	85.9	78.2	85.1
Burundi	109.1	107.6	113.8	111.4	109.0	110.3	111.1
Cabo Verde	81.3	82.2	82.7	83.3	84.1	80.5	84.1
Cameroon	80.9	81.4	81.4	81.1	83.0	82.1	81.1
Central African Republic	95.9	96.4	101.9	104.5	106.1	102.8	103.5
Chad	73.3	66.5	72.8	73.6	78.9	86.1	81.2
Comoros	104.1	106.8	104.8	104.7	103.1	99.8	98.3
Congo	39.0	37.5	45.0	44.3	57.7	69.5	45.5
Cote d'Ivoire	79.6	79.7	76.4	75.4	76.4	79.3	80.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo	81.3	92.4	82.7	81.8	84.3	89.8	83.0
Djibouti	87.9	89.8	88.9	89.2	85.5	88.4	89.7
Egypt	87.0	91.9	92.1	94.8	94.2	94.5	96.9
Equatorial Guinea	32.1	31.7	41.3	43.7	60.9	73.3	69.3
Eritrea	98.8	93.8	92.5	92.6	98.1	99.3	99.2
Eswatini	99.1	97.2	94.7	94.0	93.3	96.8	95.0
Ethiopia	82.8	80.8	82.4	79.5	78.1	77.6	76.0
Gabon	40.4	43.5	46.7	49.3	52.8	55.1	50.4
Gambia, the	88.4	90.1	93.8	98.2	103.3	98.9	102.7
Ghana	84.9	80.8	83.5	79.8	79.5	75.8	79.0
Guinea	96.7	94.4	104.0	100.6	105.3	100.3	91.7
Guinea-Bissau	98.7	102.8	100.7	102.0	100.8	100.2	98.3
Kenya	92.8	92.7	95.1	94.1	92.9	92.4	94.6
Lesotho	124.0	127.0	124.9	117.4	110.6	112.4	116.4
Liberia	103.5	91.3	73.2	96.4	87.0	85.5	89.6
Libya	73.6	48.9	72.5	153.9	96.5	115.5	69.8
Madagascar	86.5	87.0	89.7	88.9	89.3	89.7	91.1
Malawi	103.3	107.9	116.2	110.3	102.9	108.7	113.8
Mali	88.7	86.2	89.5	95.1	96.7	97.4	97.6
Mauritania	62.9	67.6	66.2	74.4	81.0	77.3	77.8
Mauritius	86.8	87.6	88.9	89.4	89.6	89.0	89.0
Morocco	78.2	80.2	80.0	80.0	76.8	77.6	76.9
Mozambique	95.8	98.7	99.2	96.0	94.4	99.5	92.7
Namibia	89.6	90.0	91.8	91.1	96.5	99.1	93.2
Niger	88.5	81.3	80.3	80.8	82.4	83.2	82.6
Nigeria	73.9	66.6	80.0	78.2	84.5	86.9	84.5
Rwanda	93.4	93.3	91.3	92.9	97.6	92.3	91.2
Sao Tome and Principe	145.9	105.7	113.8	105.2	105.6	92.6	89.9
Senegal	87.1	86.2	87.8	89.0	86.9	85.9	85.1
Seychelles	85.8	82.8	72.3	75.6	74.1	76.5	79.0
Sierra Leone	106.1	100.0	116.4	108.0	112.5	109.0	103.5
Somalia	81.3	81.4	81.4	81.4	81.4	81.4	81.4
South Africa	79.4	81.2	81.1	80.8	80.1	80.2	80.4
South Sudan	52.5	127.0	99.0	89.6	116.6	85.1	97.1
Sudan	70.1	80.1	81.6	81.7	76.8	76.7	78.1
Togo	95.1	90.7	90.2	90.1	89.7	86.3	92.3
Tunisia	84.4	85.0	86.8	87.8	90.9	92.3	91.3
Uganda	86.6	83.0	82.1	85.1	86.4	83.1	85.1
United Republic of Tanzania	79.3	81.2	85.4	78.0	74.2	75.6	76.3
Zambia	66.0	64.6	64.4	66.7	65.4	64.7	62.4
Zimbabwe	102.9	116.8	106.8	103.9	110.3	101.8	95.2

Select country:

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Cameroon

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Central African Republic

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Chad

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Comoros

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Congo

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Equatorial Guinea

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Gabon

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Sao Tome and Principe

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Percentage Distribution (Shares) of GDP

Chart Map

Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

About ECA

RESOURCES

FOLLOW ECA

Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Burundi
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Uganda
Seychelles
South Africa
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Tunisia
Benin
Burkina Faso
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Burundi
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania

Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Burundi
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Uganda
Seychelles
South Africa
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Algeria
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Tunisia
Benin
Burkina Faso
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Cote d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Gambia, the
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Togo
Tunisia
Burundi
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Kenya
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Burundi
Kenya
Rwanda
South Sudan
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania