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Equatorial Guinea

Official language: Spanish, French
Currency: CFA Franc
Capital City: Malabo
Area: 28051km²
Subregional membership(s): Central Africa, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa , Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Oil producing economies, Least developed countires, Sub-Saharan Africa, Oil LDCs, Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), Franc Zone

1714.7K

₂₀₂₃

Mid-year population

12.4B

₂₀₂₁

GDP at current prices, USD

76.8

₂₀₂₁

Under five mortality rate

51.2

₂₀₁₉

Primary enrolment ratio

Population and migration

United Nations Population Division, United Nations Population Fund

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Average annual population growth rate - Total (%)	4.11	3.86	3.71	3.56	3.41	3.26	2.21	2.54	2.35	2.34
Population - Urban (%)	70.10	70.60	71.10	71.60
Life expectancy at birth - Male (years)	57.9	58.3	58.8	59.1	59.6	60.0	58.8	58.8	59.4	60.2
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 65+ (%)		0.56		0.83
Population - Female (thousands)	614.3	637.5	660.9	684.3	707.8	731.1	751.9	771.1	791.0	810.7
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 35-39 (%)		13.24		14.86
Population - Urban (thousands)	791.5	830.0	868.9	908.3	947.9	987.8	1,028	1,068	1,109	1,150
Total fertility rate (per woman)	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.1
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 45-49 (%)		6.73		7.87
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 55-59 (%)		2.67		3.30
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 20-24 (%)		13.54		9.23
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 40-44 (%)		10.13		11.19
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 10-14 (%)		0.34		0.31
Population - Urban (%)	70.08	70.62	71.14	71.65	72.14	72.63	73.10	73.56	74.01	74.45
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 50-54 (%)		4.58		5.29
Population - Total (thousands)	1,295	1,347	1,399	1,451	1,502	1,553	1,596	1,634	1,675	1,715
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 60-64 (%)		0.93		1.50
Life expectancy at birth - Total (years)	59.6	60.1	60.5	60.8	61.2	61.6	60.7	60.6	61.2	62.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 15-19 (%)		0.86		0.66
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 25-29 (%)		27.87		23.07
Life expectancy at birth - Female (years)	61.5	62.1	62.3	62.8	63.0	63.5	62.9	62.7	63.3	64.0
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 0-4 (%)		0.24		0.22
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 5-9 (%)		0.33		0.27
Population - Male (thousands)	680.9	709.5	738.0	766.4	794.3	821.9	844.2	863.4	883.9	904.0
Population - Female (%)	47.43	47.33	47.24	47.17	47.12	47.08	47.11	47.18	47.23	47.28
Annual rate of change of the migrant stock (%)		63.74					1.91
Migrants as a percentage of the international migrant stock - 30-34 (%)		17.97		21.40
Average annual population growth rate - Urban (%)	4.75	4.58	4.42	4.27	4.13	3.99	3.85	3.72	3.61	3.51
Population - Male (%)	55.15	55.28	55.39	55.48	55.54	55.59	55.62

Health

World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
	89.8	86.8	83.9	81.1	78.2	75.6	73.0	70.4
Percentage of mothers provided at least one antenatal care - Total (%)	91.00
	103.6	100.2	97.0	93.9	90.8	88.0	85.2	82.6
Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities - Total (%)	75.00	75.00
	103.6	100.2	97.0	93.9	90.8	88.0	85.2	82.6
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age - Total (%)
Proportion of 1 year-old children immunised against measles (%)
	89.8	86.8	83.9	81.1	78.2	75.6	73.0	70.4
	96.8	93.7	90.6	87.6	84.7	81.9	79.3	76.8
	96.8	93.7	90.6	87.6	84.7	81.9	79.3	76.8

Education

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Labour Organization (ILO), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Male (%)		61.96		53.78	51.61	51.95
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Male (%)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Female (%)	98.70
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Female (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary education - Total (rate)		23.2
Literacy rate - Female (%)
Primary school enrollment - Male (number)		47,541		56,327	57,641	60,253
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Female (years)
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Female (%)		44.00
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Male (%)		42.98
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Male (years)
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Female (years)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Male (%)
Adult literacy rate - Total (%)	95.00	95.26
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Male (%)
School life Expectancy in Primary - Female (years)		3.8
Literacy rate - Total (%)
Mean years of schooling - Total (years)	5.5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Total (years)		3.9
School life Expectancy in Secondary - Total (years)
Adult literacy rate - Female (%)	92.40	92.99
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Total (%)
Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary education - Total (rate)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Total (%)
Literacy rate - Male (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Total (%)		61.78		53.38	51.23	51.20
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Total (%)
School life Expectancy in Tertiary - Total (years)
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Male (%)	97.72
Gross enrolment ratio in primary - Female (%)		61.59		52.96	50.85	50.44
Gross enrolment ratio in secondary - Female (%)
Gross enrolment ratio in teritiary - Female (%)
Women to men parity index, as ratio of literacy rates, 15-24 years old (%)			0.88					0.93
Literacy rates of 15-24 years old - Total (%)	98.20	98.26
Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education (ratio)
Survival Rate to the last grade in Primary - Female (%)
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Male (%)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary education (ratio)		1.0
School life Expectancy in Primary - Male (years)		3.9
Adult literacy rate - Male (%)	97.29	97.37
Net enrolment rate in primary education - Total (%)		43.48
Net enrolment rate in secondary education - Total (%)
Primary school enrollment - Total (number)		93,396		110,684	113,561	118,004
Gross graduation Ratio from Primary education - Total (%)		40.58
Primary school enrollment - Female (number)		45,855		54,357	55,920	57,751
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary education - Total (rate)

National accounts

United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - National Currency (billions)	10,747	7,795	6,674	7,268
Expenditure on GDP at current purchaser's values - US dollars (billions)	21.7	13.2	11.3	12.5

Prices

Economic Commission for Africa, International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Inflation, average, percentage change over previous period	4.31	1.68	1.41	0.75	1.35	1.24	4.77	-0.10
inflation rate: end of period price indices percentage change over previous year	2.60	1.61	2.01	-0.23	2.61	4.25	-0.59	2.84
Inflation rate (percentage change of CPI over same period of previous year)	4.31	1.68	1.41	0.75	1.35	1.24	4.77	-0.10
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (index)	202.53	205.77	209.07	212.65
Consumer price index, All item, 2010=100	116.66	118.62	120.29	121.19	122.83	124.35	130.28	130.15
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (%)	2.58	1.60	1.60	1.71	1.35	1.21	4.80	1.50

Energy

African Union Commission, AfDB, AUC and ECA Joint African Statistical Yearbook, United Nations Statistics Division, U.S. Energy Information Administration

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	939	970	982	997
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)					0.0	0.0
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	35	33	42	28	30	31
Electricity - total biofuels and waste production (Giga watt hours)				0	0	0
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)	648	668	728	804
Electricity - total thermal production (Giga watt hours)	633.1	648.2	650	650	536.1
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)
Electricity - total Solar wind tide wave production (Giga watt hours)	0	0	0
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.6
Electricity - Consumption (Giga watt hours)				550	572	598
Total electricity production (Giga watt hours)	478	500	513	466	472	479
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)	84.00	84.00	88.00	92.00
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	443	467	471	438	443	448
Total electricity installed capacity - kilowatt hours (thousands)	310.0	331.0	331.0
Coal - Production, Tonnes (thousands)			0.0
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)	543	567	571	577
Electricity - total fossil fules production (Giga watt hours)	396	403	411	419
Electricity - total hydro production (Giga watt hours)
Oil - Consumption (metric tons)				92,000	95,000	99,000

Tourism

World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)
International tourism receipts - current USD (millions)
International tourism expenditures - current USD (millions)

Transport

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023

Information society

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Statistics Division, World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	1.35	0.97	0.90	0.89	0.83
		0.00	10.95	50.00	60.00	60.00	60.00	60.00
		228	197	16	213
	18.86	21.32	23.78	26.24
		0.25	0.03	0.01	0.03
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	39.88	39.60	41.15	39.02	39.36	39.73	40.41
Mobile telephone subscribers (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	46.03	45.64	47.37	44.86	45.17
		0.00	0.00	0.00				0.00
	18.86	21.32	23.78	26.24
								53.92
Mobile telephone subscribers (number)	516,540	533,336	575,650	566,113	591,223
									0.18
	0.3	0.28	0.24	0.13	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.06
		0.02	0.01	0	0.01
Fixed telephone lines (per 100 inhabitants) (%)	1.17	0.84	0.79	0.77	0.72	0.71	0.69
	3,881	3,799	3,382	1,897	1,620	1,000	1,000	1,000
		70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00	70.00
		3,394	464	119	435
, 2018=100	76,280	355,280	175,410	173,450	48,400	727,860	45,470	232,970

International trade

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total trade - Import, current USD (millions)	8,361	5,567	4,630	5,315	5,767	4,972	4,640	5,717

Banking, insurance, financial statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations Statistics Division

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Interest rate - Lending (%)
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	493.76	591.21	592.61	580.66	555.45	585.91
Exchange rate, period average (national currency per USD)	494.41	591.45
Deposit rate (%) (%)	2.60	2.45

Government finance fiscal and public sector statistics

International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Fiscal deficit (% of GDP)		-1,176.9	-727.2	-183.5	38.6	121.4	-153.0	-34.0	6.0
Net ODA - current USD (millions)	0.5	7.5	6.9	6.9
Total external debt - as % of GDP (%)	12.56	31.66	41.14	36.23	41.21	42.99	48.76	39.93	45.83
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-7.54	-15.10	-10.92	-2.59	0.53	1.81	-1.75	1.70
International reserves - current USD (millions)	2,907	1,205	62.3		48.9	40.8
Net ODA - Per capita (current USD)	0.46	6.37	5.67	5.46
Net ODA (% of GNI) (%)	0.00

Balance of payments

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Economic Commission for Africa

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	2.6	2.6	2.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-4.25	-17.74	-25.98	-7.84	-2.09	-0.88	-4.18	-3.40
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	41.80
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	167.9	233.3	54.0	304.8	396.1	452.3	529.9	491.1
Current account balance - current USD (millions)	-929.0	-2,150.0	-1,201.0	-55.0
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Stock, current USD (millions)	13,124	13,357	13,411

Environment

United Nations Statistics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Indicator	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Carbon Dioxide Emission - metric tons (thousands)
Energy use (Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (per 1,000 population)
Forest Area as % of Land Area (%)		55.90
Consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs in ODP (metric tons)
Land area covered by forest (%)

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Equatorial Guinea

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