ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-7	-11.1	-4.7								-7,-11.1,-4.7,,,,,,,
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-1.4	-2.7	-4.7	-7	-5.8	-3.8	-3.2	-4.1	-4.4	-1.8	-1.4,-2.7,-4.7,-7,-5.8,-3.8,-3.2,-4.1,-4.4,-1.8
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	5,172,086	5,377,885	5,584,705	5,732,514	5,886,278	6,062,537	6,418,457	6,745,055	6,669,959	7,307,652	5172086,5377885,5584705,5732514,5886278,6062537,6418457,6745055,6669959,7307652
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	4,983,438	5,236,193	5,495,622								4983438,5236193,5495622,,,,,,,
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-2.4	-4.6	-5.5	-6.5	-6.8	-5.4	-3.8	-4.2	-7.1	-5.3	-2.4,-4.6,-5.5,-6.5,-6.8,-5.4,-3.8,-4.2,-7.1,-5.3
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				7.3	10.8	14.6	9.9	7.9	7.7	10.6	null,,,7.3,10.8,14.6,9.9,7.9,7.7,10.6
Industry (%)	34.8	33.4	31.5	28.3	27.1	28.6	30.8	30.7	29.2	30.7	34.8,33.4,31.5,28.3,27.1,28.6,30.8,30.7,29.2,30.7
Industry (%)					27.6	29.1	30.7	30.7	29.4		null,,,,27.6,29.1,30.7,30.7,29.4,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	560,771	559,269	503,826	435,615	400,877	425,448	418,280	401,547	301,422	267,925	560771,559269,503826,435615,400877,425448,418280,401547,301422,267925
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	57,087	50,637	54,498	57,922	46,250	40,176	45,384	45,678	38,952	82,991	57087,50637,54498,57922,46250,40176,45384,45678,38952,82991
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10,501	11,002	10,531	9,549	8,425	11,813	8,189	4,914	-622	2,653	10501,11002,10531,9549,8425,11813,8189,4914,-622,2653
Real export growth (%)	0.7	-2.5	-1.7	7.6	1.5	3.3	-0.1	-9.2	-4		0.7,-2.5,-1.7,7.6,1.5,3.3,-0.1,-9.2,-4,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)	205	201	197	157	141	153	167	161	150	183	205,201,197,157,141,153,167,161,150,183
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	20.6	22.8	22.3								20.6,22.8,22.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	21.2	21.8	21.6	23.6	26.7	32.5	35.6	37.3	41.4	38.4	21.2,21.8,21.6,23.6,26.7,32.5,35.6,37.3,41.4,38.4
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.5	-2.5	-4.4								-0.5,-2.5,-4.4,,,,,,,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.6	-2.1	-3.2	-7	-6	-3.8	-3.2	-4.3	-3.9	-2.5	0.6,-2.1,-3.2,-7,-6,-3.8,-3.2,-4.3,-3.9,-2.5

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank
United Nations Statistics Division
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	5.4	1.7	-2.9	-9.5	-7.5	-2.9	0.8	0	-2.8	2.2	5.4,1.7,-2.9,-9.5,-7.5,-2.9,0.8,0,-2.8,2.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.7	-3.4	-4.9								-0.7,-3.4,-4.9,,,,,,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	132,074	138,023	146,345	150,010	153,008	157,635	163,717	170,255			132074,138023,146345,150010,153008,157635,163717,170255,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	203,031	212,485	231,567	234,858	243,012	264,785	279,132	292,338	295,712	317,072	203031,212485,231567,234858,243012,264785,279132,292338,295712,317072
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	2.3	-1.2	-4.4	-4.1	-4.8	-4.3	0.9	-0.3	-1.9	0.2	2.3,-1.2,-4.4,-4.1,-4.8,-4.3,0.9,-0.3,-1.9,0.2
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	7.5	5	4.8	5.8	16.6	18.6	15.2	11.2	16.2	20.1	7.5,5,4.8,5.8,16.6,18.6,15.2,11.2,16.2,20.1
Industry (%)	54.4	50.6	48.3	41.9	36.2	36.5	38.7	36.8	31.5	34.9	54.4,50.6,48.3,41.9,36.2,36.5,38.7,36.8,31.5,34.9
Industry (%)					34.1	35.6	36.5	35	32.3		null,,,,34.1,35.6,36.5,35,32.3,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	17,044	17,728	14,879	9,482	4,103	5,018	5,806	3,109	75	0	17044,17728,14879,9482,4103,5018,5806,3109,75,0
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	1,893	3,064	2,971	6,233	3,856	7,249	7,354	7,015	7,577	7,319	1893,3064,2971,6233,3856,7249,7354,7015,7577,7319
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-64	-375	-174	-175	18	-17	63	117	112	130	-64,-375,-174,-175,18,-17,63,117,112,130
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	19	23.9	23.4								19,23.9,23.4,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	26.4	29.7	29.6	43.1	67.6	59.8	52.1	51.9	52.2	50	26.4,29.7,29.6,43.1,67.6,59.8,52.1,51.9,52.2,50
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	13.1	14	6	-0.8	-2.9	7.4	10.9	6.7	2.5	7.8	13.1,14,6,-0.8,-2.9,7.4,10.9,6.7,2.5,7.8

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Eastern Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-8.8	-8.5	-8.4	-7.8	-6.7	-6.1	-5.3	-5	-5.1	-4.5	-8.8,-8.5,-8.4,-7.8,-6.7,-6.1,-5.3,-5,-5.1,-4.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-7.5	-7.1	-7.9								-7.5,-7.1,-7.9,,,,,,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	461,776	501,082	544,846	589,215	631,717	687,578	752,545	813,198			461776,501082,544846,589215,631717,687578,752545,813198,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	534,542	574,850	634,283	680,333	734,376	786,361	853,126	925,713	951,373	1,048,688	534542,574850,634283,680333,734376,786361,853126,925713,951373,1048688
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.2	-2.8	-3.4	-4	-3.5	-3.2	-3.3	-3.8	-4.4	-4.4	-3.2,-2.8,-3.4,-4,-3.5,-3.2,-3.3,-3.8,-4.4,-4.4
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	14.1	6	5.5	6.4	5.7	9.9	8.8	7.4	9.9	12.6	14.1,6,5.5,6.4,5.7,9.9,8.8,7.4,9.9,12.6
Industry (%)	24.3	25.8	25.2	24.7	25.2	25.4	27.3	25.6	24.7	25.5	24.3,25.8,25.2,24.7,25.2,25.4,27.3,25.6,24.7,25.5
Industry (%)					23.9	24.6	25.6	24.4	24		null,,,,23.9,24.6,25.6,24.4,24,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	20,868	22,518	24,297	22,918	22,338	25,038	25,790	18,427	17,692	19,074	20868,22518,24297,22918,22338,25038,25790,18427,17692,19074
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10,495	9,389	9,246	9,581	9,462	10,003	9,652	9,060	7,784	10,083	10495,9389,9246,9581,9462,10003,9652,9060,7784,10083
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	545	500	444	618	431	434	362	251	273	271	545,500,444,618,431,434,362,251,273,271
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	24.3	25.6	26.3								24.3,25.6,26.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	28.9	33.5	35.6	37.9	38.1	41	42	41.7	44.4	45.2	28.9,33.5,35.6,37.9,38.1,41,42,41.7,44.4,45.2
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-14.4	-13.9	-12.6	-12.4	-10.5	-8.8	-6.9	-8.3	-6	-6.4	-14.4,-13.9,-12.6,-12.4,-10.5,-8.8,-6.9,-8.3,-6,-6.4

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

North Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.1	-3.3	-6.6	-9.2	-9.6	-7.1	-4.5	-5.2	-6.6	-3	-0.1,-3.3,-6.6,-9.2,-9.6,-7.1,-4.5,-5.2,-6.6,-3
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.7	-2.6	-4.9								-0.7,-2.6,-4.9,,,,,,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,791,546	1,883,418	1,978,798	2,078,802	2,171,278	2,282,273	2,425,413	2,570,304			1791546,1883418,1978798,2078802,2171278,2282273,2425413,2570304,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,101,389	2,104,467	2,081,458	2,145,896	2,197,583	2,223,553	2,361,462	2,489,770	2,441,404	2,707,065	2101389,2104467,2081458,2145896,2197583,2223553,2361462,2489770,2441404,2707065
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.5	-8.1	-10.1	-11.7	-11.9	-8.1	-4.9	-4.9	-8.7	-5.3	-3.5,-8.1,-10.1,-11.7,-11.9,-8.1,-4.9,-4.9,-8.7,-5.3
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	9.7	10.4	11.5	9.4	11.7	22.4	23.3	20.8	3.8	4.8	9.7,10.4,11.5,9.4,11.7,22.4,23.3,20.8,3.8,4.8
Industry (%)	41.5	39.2	36.1	32.3	30	31.1	35.4	35.3	32.3	33.7	41.5,39.2,36.1,32.3,30,31.1,35.4,35.3,32.3,33.7
Industry (%)					31	32.6	34.7	34.2	31.6		null,,,,31,32.6,34.7,34.2,31.6,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	367,924	365,226	323,480	275,408	246,872	254,056	245,614	236,390	145,709	140,529	367924,365226,323480,275408,246872,254056,245614,236390,145709,140529
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	16,987	13,883	12,496	12,829	14,120	13,860	16,119	14,669	10,711	9,290	16987,13883,12496,12829,14120,13860,16119,14669,10711,9290
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,096	411	797	1,364	1,515	1,380	2,273	1,732	362	819	3096,411,797,1364,1515,1380,2273,1732,362,819
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	19.7	20.9	17.3								19.7,20.9,17.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	18.9	20.1	19.4	20.4	22.9	24.8	27.5	29.7	33.8	32.1	18.9,20.1,19.4,20.4,22.9,24.8,27.5,29.7,33.8,32.1
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-2	-5.7	-9	-12.1	-10.2	-10.1	-9.4	-9.4	-9.9	-7.1	-2,-5.7,-9,-12.1,-10.2,-10.1,-9.4,-9.4,-9.9,-7.1

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Southern Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-3	-4.2	-5.2	-6.5	-3.8	-2.6	-2.6	-2.2	0.5	3	-3,-4.2,-5.2,-6.5,-3.8,-2.6,-2.6,-2.2,0.5,3
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-2.7	-3.6	-5								-2.7,-3.6,-5,,,,,,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,013,035	1,067,426	1,118,941	1,147,589	1,164,497	1,203,513	1,244,450	1,277,580			1013035,1067426,1118941,1147589,1164497,1203513,1244450,1277580,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,095,509	1,158,606	1,202,056	1,210,021	1,236,976	1,264,614	1,311,932	1,338,000	1,272,595	1,380,574	1095509,1158606,1202056,1210021,1236976,1264614,1311932,1338000,1272595,1380574
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-2.1	-2.9	-4.3	-4.3	-4.1	-4.8	-3.2	-4.1	-8.3	-5.1	-2.1,-2.9,-4.3,-4.3,-4.1,-4.8,-3.2,-4.1,-8.3,-5.1
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	6.7	6.6	6.4	5.8	12.2	10.3	8.7	12.1	9.2	13.4	6.7,6.6,6.4,5.8,12.2,10.3,8.7,12.1,9.2,13.4
Industry (%)	33.4	33.2	32	30.2	30.5	30.7	31	30.7	29	30.2	33.4,33.2,32,30.2,30.5,30.7,31,30.7,29,30.2
Industry (%)					31.5	31.6	31.9	32.6	31.2		null,,,,31.5,31.6,31.9,32.6,31.2,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	102,841	102,700	98,611	91,382	91,880	91,810	89,062	94,522	89,662	96,139	102841,102700,98611,91382,91880,91810,89062,94522,89662,96139
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	12,820	11,209	18,283	19,591	7,357	-461	4,929	4,958	4,468	42,472	12820,11209,18283,19591,7357,-461,4929,4958,4468,42472
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,390	8,749	7,298	5,496	5,216	8,804	4,398	1,539	-1661	-1155	3390,8749,7298,5496,5216,8804,4398,1539,-1661,-1155
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	34.5	35.7	38.7								34.5,35.7,38.7,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	37.1	40	43.7	49.4	64.1	64.9	61.9	65.9	69.5	60.1	37.1,40,43.7,49.4,64.1,64.9,61.9,65.9,69.5,60.1
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.3	-0.9	-2.1	-5	-2.2	-0.2	-1	-1.6	0.7	3.4	0.3,-0.9,-2.1,-5,-2.2,-0.2,-1,-1.6,0.7,3.4

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

West Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.7	0.6	-1.5	-4	-1.1	0.3	-1.3	-3.9	-4.9	-2.6	0.7,0.6,-1.5,-4,-1.1,0.3,-1.3,-3.9,-4.9,-2.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-1.7	-2.3	-3.5								-1.7,-2.3,-3.5,,,,,,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,279,181	1,377,177	1,486,621	1,546,733	1,569,686	1,643,133	1,739,238	1,836,330			1279181,1377177,1486621,1546733,1569686,1643133,1739238,1836330,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,237,615	1,327,477	1,435,341	1,461,406	1,474,331	1,523,224	1,612,805	1,699,234	1,708,875	1,854,253	1237615,1327477,1435341,1461406,1474331,1523224,1612805,1699234,1708875,1854253
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-1.3	-3.2	-2.9	-3.8	-4.6	-4.8	-4.3	-4.3	-6.6	-6.4	-1.3,-3.2,-2.9,-3.8,-4.6,-4.8,-4.3,-4.3,-6.6,-6.4
Harmonized consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	10	7.6	7.4	8.6	13.6	14.1	10.5	9.8	11.2	15.8	10,7.6,7.4,8.6,13.6,14.1,10.5,9.8,11.2,15.8
Industry (%)	27.5	26.4	25.5	21.6	20.2	23.5	26	27.2	27.7	29.5	27.5,26.4,25.5,21.6,20.2,23.5,26,27.2,27.7,29.5
Industry (%)					20.4	23.5	26	27	27.6		null,,,,20.4,23.5,26,27,27.6,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	52,093	51,097	42,559	36,425	35,684	49,526	52,008	49,100	48,284	12,183	52093,51097,42559,36425,35684,49526,52008,49100,48284,12183
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	14,892	13,092	11,503	9,689	11,455	9,525	7,329	9,976	8,412	13,826	14892,13092,11503,9689,11455,9525,7329,9976,8412,13826
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,535	1,718	2,166	2,245	1,245	1,213	1,094	1,275	291	2,588	3535,1718,2166,2245,1245,1213,1094,1275,291,2588
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	5.4	11.4	11.5								5.4,11.4,11.5,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.6	15.7	15.9	18.5	20.4	21.4	25.3	26.8	12.1,12.1,12.6,15.7,15.9,18.5,20.4,21.4,25.3,26.8
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	7.9	2.6	4.3	-1.1	-2.3	1	1.3	0	-0.2	-1.2	7.9,2.6,4.3,-1.1,-2.3,1,1.3,0,-0.2,-1.2

Data Source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Sectoral share of GDP (2014)

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICTORS

Country	GDP at Current, USD bil	Inflation	Total investment, % of GDP	Trade balance, % of GDP	Debt service ratio, % of exports
Algeria	174033 (2021)	9.68 (2022)	...	11.03 (2022)	0.45 (2021)
Angola	104665 (2021)	21.32 (2022)	...	21.03 (2021)	33.35 (2021)
Benin	17455 (2021)	2 (2022)	...	-6.04 (2022)	18.63 (2021)
Botswana	16479.4 (2021)	12.17 (2022)	...	0.64 (2022)	2.01 (2021)
Burkina Faso	19095 (2021)	2.6 (2022)	...	-5.48 (2022)	8.11 (2021)
Burundi	3383.4 (2021)	2.02 (2022)	...	-27.6 (2022)	12.61 (2020)
Cabo Verde	1947 (2021)	7.67 (2022)	...	-23.47 (2022)	11.18 (2021)
Cameroon	45049 (2021)	2.05 (2022)	...	-5.88 (2022)	19.13 (2020)
Central African Republic	2583 (2021)	2.46 (2022)	...	-18.7 (2020)	...
Chad	14553.7 (2021)	3.05 (2022)	...	-7.69 (2022)	...
Comoros	1295 (2021)	1.23 (2022)	...	-25.05 (2022)	3.42 (2021)
Congo	12848 (2021)	2.79 (2022)	...	-0.09 (2022)	15.36 (2020)
Cote d'Ivoire	65271.1 (2021)	1.6 (2022)	...	0.19 (2022)	10.94 (2021)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	57090 (2021)	7.51 (2022)	...	13.27 (2020)	2.21 (2020)
Djibouti	3589 (2021)	2.1 (2022)	...	-12.98 (2022)	1.66 (2020)
Egypt	402838 (2021)	7.2 (2022)	...	-7.79 (2022)	31.52 (2021)
Equatorial Guinea	12701 (2021)	3.09 (2022)	...	5.48 (2017)	...
Eritrea	2271 (2021)	1.91 (2022)	...	-8.14 (2017)	...
Eswatini	4681 (2021)	4.74 (2022)	...	-6.84 (2022)	2.91 (2021)
Ethiopia	99269 (2021)	8.04 (2022)	...	-12.58 (2022)	21.06 (2021)
Gabon	19161 (2021)	2 (2022)	...	25.9 (2022)	8.57 (2015)
Gambia, the	2025 (2021)	11.5 (2022)	...	-28.98 (2021)	26.21 (2021)
Ghana	76359 (2021)	8.22 (2022)	...	-2.62 (2022)	21.92 (2021)
Guinea	13144.6 (2021)	-31.73 (2022)	...	7.48 (2022)	1.59 (2021)
Guinea-Bissau	1629 (2021)	2 (2022)	...	-18.74 (2022)	38.64 (2021)
Kenya	109797 (2021)	5 (2022)	...	-8.44 (2022)	20.61 (2021)
Lesotho	2464 (2021)	8.29 (2022)	...	-49.53 (2022)	20.89 (2021)
Liberia	3483 (2021)	7.59 (2022)	...	-30.67 (2022)	6.39 (2021)
Libya	55145.1 (2021)	14.23 (2022)	...	-10.24 (2020)	...
Madagascar	14184 (2021)	5.7 (2022)	...	-9.88 (2021)	4.98 (2021)
Malawi	12176 (2021)	7.66 (2022)	...	-25.72 (2022)	7.11 (2021)
Mali	18030.1 (2021)	2.05 (2022)	...	-11.9 (2022)	5.3 (2021)
Mauritania	9130 (2021)	3.5 (2022)	...	-30.12 (2022)	12.54 (2021)
Mauritius	11078 (2021)	10.83 (2022)	...	-24.72 (2022)	29.23 (2021)
Morocco	131465 (2021)	1.2 (2022)	...	-11.18 (2022)	13.61 (2021)
Mozambique	16104 (2021)	4.08 (2022)	...	-36.36 (2022)	109.32 (2021)
Namibia	10604.6 (2021)	4.99 (2022)	...	-21.33 (2022)	...
Niger	14959 (2021)	2 (2022)	...	-19.74 (2022)	14.71 (2021)
Nigeria	520113 (2021)	18.37 (2022)	...	-1.72 (2022)	16.19 (2021)
Rwanda	11964.2 (2021)	4.1 (2022)	...	-16.12 (2022)	37.89 (2021)
Sao Tome and Principe	520 (2021)	8.08 (2022)	...	-22.51 (2022)	3.18 (2021)
Senegal	24228.6 (2021)	-9.3 (2022)	...	-29.15 (2022)	28.25 (2021)
Seychelles	1464 (2021)	-8.35 (2022)	...	-5.1 (2022)	5.7 (2013)
Sierra Leone	5209.82 (2021)	12.3 (2022)	...	-24.92 (2022)	13.53 (2020)
Somalia	6814.48 (2021)	4.31 (2019)	...	-27.45 (2022)	0.05 (2019)
South Africa	418020 (2021)	6.86 (2022)	...	1.98 (2022)	18.73 (2021)
South Sudan	5167 (2021)	33.8 (2022)	...	14.29 (2021)	8.6 (2014)
Sudan	91417.9 (2021)	44.46 (2022)	...	-12.21 (2022)	49.75 (2021)
Togo	7448.53 (2021)	2.02 (2022)	...	-21.88 (2022)	8.62 (2021)
Tunisia	49302.8 (2021)	6.28 (2022)	...	-12.86 (2022)	21.17 (2021)
Uganda	37934.3 (2021)	5.5 (2022)	...	-11.03 (2022)	12.19 (2021)
United Republic of Tanzania	70281 (2021)	4.37 (2022)	...	-5.59 (2022)	19.62 (2021)
Zambia	24043.8 (2021)	14.75 (2022)	...	8.23 (2022)	13.77 (2021)
Zimbabwe	20842.9 (2021)	24.68 (2022)	...	-7.64 (2021)	8.87 (2021)

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP

	Agriculture, % of GDP		Industry, % of GDP		Manufacturing, % of GDP		Service, % of GDP
Country	2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020
Algeria	...	...	37.28	34.25	...	...	50.63	51.87
Angola	...	...	42.05	46.83	...	...	48.8	45.27
Benin	...	...	17.81	17.84	...	...	53.51	52.86
Botswana	...	...	33.19	27.82	...	...	64.37	69.88
Burkina Faso	...	...	26.78	35.5	...	...	48.32	45.02
Burundi	...	...	16.39	18.82	...	...	46.16	44.03
Cabo Verde	...	...	20.74	26.59	...	...	69.26	67.8
Cameroon	...	...	27.36	27.25	...	...	56.59	56.22
Central African Republic	...	...	22.84	21.69	...	...	44.62	44.88
Chad	...	...	31.68	30.12	...	...	38.83	53.05
Comoros	...	...	10.79	8.69	...	...	57.48	53.21
Congo	...	...	49.95	47.23	...	...	43.73	58.8
Cote d'Ivoire	...	...	21.09	22.43	...	...	59.08	56.17
Democratic Republic of the Congo	...	...	44.76	40.71	...	...	35.53	37.73
Djibouti	...	...	12.12	11.97	...	...	86.63	86.65
Egypt	...	...	36.2	33.57	...	...	52.54	54.39
Equatorial Guinea	...	...	59.03	45.25	...	...	39.08	51.75
Eritrea	...	...	31.23	31.32	...	...	51.56	51.42
Eswatini	...	...	37.59	33.68	...	...	52.6	57.32
Ethiopia	...	...	17.52	24.2	...	...	43.72	38.57
Gabon	...	...	51.91	43.16	...	...	43.44	51.71
Gambia, the	...	...	18.79	20.59	...	...	56.87	58.61
Ghana	...	...	33.97	31.81	...	...	44.22	48.11
Guinea	...	...	28.63	34.78	...	...	51.27	41.56
Guinea-Bissau	...	...	12.84	14.2	...	...	38.16	53.21
Kenya	...	...	19.99	18.49	...	...	59.4	56.99
Lesotho	...	...	37.88	39.22	...	...	57.87	59.24
Liberia	...	...	10.51	7.94	...	...	20.01	16.45
Libya	...	...	31.3	42.42	...	...	64.75	57.61
Madagascar	...	...	19.85	20.95	...	...	53.18	52.68
Malawi	...	...	18.36	20.21	...	...	55.09	53.07
Mali	...	...	19.32	23.67	...	...	40.91	38.23
Mauritania	...	...	25.31	34.96	...	...	51.73	46.41
Mauritius	...	...	21.7	18.97	...	...	74.75	77.45
Morocco	...	...	29.5	29.48	...	...	56.23	59.17
Mozambique	...	...	20.46	24.52	...	...	53.63	46.69
Namibia	...	...	29.91	28.37	...	...	62.87	62.68
Niger	...	...	24.11	21.37	...	...	41.22	38.19
Nigeria	...	...	20.38	28.58	...	...	58.76	46.97
Rwanda	...	...	19.13	21	...	...	54.54	50.73
Sao Tome and Principe	...	...	15.68	13.5	...	...	72.09	72.23
Senegal	...	...	26.41	25.98	...	...	57.6	57.42
Seychelles	...	...	14	17.77	...	...	83.57	81.38
Sierra Leone	...	...	4.56	5.48	...	...	34.94	32.37
Somalia	...	...	7.36	7.36	...	...	32.46	32.47
South Africa	...	...	29.08	28.29	...	...	68.59	71.5
South Sudan	...	...	44.99	40.59	...	...	50.85	54.45
Sudan	...	...	16.27	21.12	...	...	51.78	58.44
Togo	...	...	20.14	22.99	...	...	55.61	56.45
Tunisia	...	...	26.58	23.38	...	...	62.48	65.35
Uganda	...	...	29.4	29.3	...	...	47.32	45.14
United Republic of Tanzania	...	...	20.15	21	...	...	55.68	49.06
Zambia	...	...	35.31	41.57	...	...	59.44	56.52
Zimbabwe	...	...	25.04	34.7	...	...	65.68	67.42

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
United Nations Statistics Division

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICTORS

Country	Population, million	Infant mortality per 1,000	Gross enrol. ratio, primary	Unemployment %	Seats held by women in parliament %	Life expectancy	Adult literacy %
Algeria	4.62788e+007 (2024)	19.2 (2021)	108.76 (2023)	11.6 (2024)	7.86 (2023)	77.54 (2024)	81.41 (2018)
Angola	3.78046e+007 (2024)	47.2 (2021)	88.57 (2018)	14.54 (2024)	33.64 (2023)	63.43 (2024)	72.4 (2022)
Benin	1.40801e+007 (2024)	55.2 (2021)	113.05 (2022)	1.44 (2024)	26.61 (2023)	61.41 (2024)	47.1 (2022)
Botswana	2.71969e+006 (2024)	28.3 (2021)	93.72 (2021)	23.27 (2024)	11.11 (2023)	66.2 (2024)	88.46 (2015)
Burkina Faso	2.38402e+007 (2024)	51.8 (2021)	82.36 (2022)	5 (2023)	16.9 (2023)	61.08 (2024)	34.49 (2022)
Burundi	1.35917e+007 (2024)	37.6 (2021)	103.9 (2022)	0.92 (2024)	38.21 (2023)	63.27 (2024)	75.54 (2022)
Cabo Verde	604461 (2024)	11.7 (2021)	96.99 (2019)	11.86 (2024)	41.67 (2023)	77.14 (2024)	91 (2022)
Cameroon	2.93944e+007 (2024)	47 (2021)	110.72 (2022)	3.62 (2024)	33.89 (2023)	62.51 (2024)	78.23 (2020)
Central African Republic	5.91563e+006 (2024)	75.4 (2021)	110.71 (2017)	6.26 (2024)	12.86 (2023)	56.1 (2024)	37.49 (2020)
Chad	1.88471e+007 (2024)	66 (2021)	90.36 (2022)	1.06 (2024)	25.89 (2023)	54.12 (2024)	27.28 (2022)
Comoros	867605 (2024)	39.3 (2021)	106.21 (2018)	5.75 (2024)	16.67 (2023)	65.27 (2024)	61.71 (2022)
Congo	6.24455e+006 (2024)	32 (2021)	87.67 (2018)	19.81 (2024)	14.57 (2023)	63.47 (2024)	80.61 (2021)
Cote d'Ivoire	2.96033e+007 (2024)	55.9 (2021)	94.65 (2022)	2.38 (2024)	13.73 (2023)	60.31 (2024)	89.89 (2019)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1.05625e+008 (2024)	62.4 (2021)	122.39 (2021)	4.54 (2024)	12.8 (2023)	61.18 (2024)	80.54 (2022)
Djibouti	1.15233e+006 (2024)	45.9 (2021)	64.4 (2022)	26.08 (2024)	26.15 (2023)	64.26 (2024)	...
Egypt	1.14484e+008 (2024)	16.2 (2021)	91.59 (2022)	7.17 (2024)	27.53 (2023)	72.21 (2024)	74.5 (2022)
Equatorial Guinea	1.75499e+006 (2024)	57.2 (2021)	51.2 (2019)	8.49 (2024)	31 (2023)	62.46 (2024)	95.26 (2015)
Eritrea	3.81765e+006 (2024)	28.9 (2021)	72.04 (2019)	5.83 (2024)	22 (2019)	68.73 (2024)	76.57 (2018)
Eswatini	1.22208e+006 (2024)	41.5 (2021)	120.86 (2019)	40.43 (2024)	17.14 (2023)	61.64 (2024)	89.28 (2020)
Ethiopia	1.2972e+008 (2024)	34.3 (2021)	85.53 (2022)	3.5 (2024)	41.31 (2023)	67.3 (2024)	51.77 (2017)
Gabon	2.48456e+006 (2024)	29.4 (2021)	100.59 (2019)	20.25 (2024)	24.49 (2023)	67.32 (2024)	85.69 (2022)
Gambia, the	2.8418e+006 (2024)	34 (2021)	93.75 (2023)	6.49 (2024)	8.62 (2023)	64.86 (2024)	58.67 (2022)
Ghana	3.47775e+007 (2024)	32.6 (2021)	97.9 (2021)	3.09 (2024)	14.55 (2023)	65.64 (2024)	80.38 (2020)
Guinea	1.45288e+007 (2024)	63.8 (2021)	97.96 (2021)	5.31 (2024)	29.63 (2023)	60.71 (2024)	45.33 (2021)
Guinea-Bissau	2.19715e+006 (2024)	50 (2021)	118.69 (2010)	3.16 (2024)	9.8 (2023)	61.92 (2024)	53.9 (2022)
Kenya	5.6203e+007 (2024)	28 (2021)	97.19 (2022)	5.64 (2024)	23.28 (2023)	64.09 (2024)	82.88 (2022)
Lesotho	2.35608e+006 (2024)	57 (2021)	108.43 (2019)	16.32 (2024)	26.45 (2023)	55.09 (2024)	82.01 (2022)
Liberia	5.53695e+006 (2024)	56.7 (2021)	72.92 (2020)	2.9 (2024)	10.96 (2023)	62.26 (2024)	48.3 (2017)
Libya	6.9642e+006 (2024)	9.2 (2021)	109.01 (2006)	18.2 (2024)	16.47 (2023)	73.44 (2024)	91.02 (2015)
Madagascar	3.10566e+007 (2024)	45.3 (2021)	138.19 (2022)	3.01 (2024)	18.54 (2023)	67.17 (2024)	77.48 (2022)
Malawi	2.1476e+007 (2024)	31.2 (2021)	126.44 (2022)	5.03 (2024)	20.73 (2023)	65.37 (2024)	68.08 (2022)
Mali	2.40158e+007 (2024)	61.6 (2021)	72.65 (2021)	2.98 (2024)	28.57 (2023)	60.84 (2024)	30.76 (2020)
Mauritania	4.99392e+006 (2024)	32.2 (2021)	86.69 (2020)	10.41 (2024)	23.3 (2023)	66.84 (2024)	66.96 (2021)
Mauritius	1.30198e+006 (2024)	15.3 (2021)	102.88 (2021)	5.92 (2024)	20 (2023)	75.83 (2024)	92.15 (2021)
Morocco	3.82115e+007 (2024)	15.4 (2021)	114.17 (2022)	9.04 (2024)	24.3 (2023)	75.43 (2024)	77.35 (2022)
Mozambique	3.48584e+007 (2024)	51 (2021)	121.18 (2022)	3.52 (2024)	43.2 (2023)	62.64 (2024)	59.78 (2020)
Namibia	2.6458e+006 (2024)	29.4 (2021)	132.99 (2022)	19.27 (2024)	44.23 (2023)	64.11 (2024)	92.25 (2021)
Niger	2.8239e+007 (2024)	59.5 (2021)	64.76 (2021)	0.51 (2024)	25.9 (2022)	64.22 (2024)	38.1 (2022)
Nigeria	2.29152e+008 (2024)	70.6 (2021)	86.72 (2021)	2.93 (2024)	3.91 (2023)	54.11 (2024)	62.02 (2018)
Rwanda	1.44149e+007 (2024)	29.7 (2021)	134.93 (2022)	14.87 (2024)	61.25 (2023)	67.56 (2024)	75.9 (2021)
Sao Tome and Principe	236382 (2024)	12.1 (2021)	109.63 (2017)	14.18 (2024)	14.55 (2023)	68.98 (2024)	93.75 (2022)
Senegal	1.82216e+007 (2024)	29.1 (2021)	83.28 (2022)	2.86 (2024)	46.06 (2023)	70.17 (2024)	57.67 (2022)
Seychelles	108263 (2024)	12 (2021)	97.65 (2022)	3.96 (2016)	22.86 (2023)	75.21 (2024)	96.2 (2020)
Sierra Leone	8.97797e+006 (2024)	78.3 (2021)	151.73 (2021)	3.15 (2024)	28.19 (2023)	61.26 (2024)	48.64 (2022)
Somalia	1.87069e+007 (2024)	71.1 (2021)	8.45 (2021)	18.98 (2024)	19.71 (2023)	58.11 (2024)	41.03 (2022)
South Africa	6.10202e+007 (2024)	26.4 (2021)	98.12 (2021)	27.96 (2024)	45.86 (2023)	66.87 (2024)	90 (2021)
South Sudan	1.12771e+007 (2024)	63.8 (2021)	81.86 (2021)	11.98 (2024)	32.36 (2023)	57.1 (2024)	34.52 (2018)
Sudan	4.93582e+007 (2024)	38.9 (2021)	77.77 (2018)	12.17 (2024)	30.52 (2018)	66.43 (2024)	60.7 (2018)
Togo	9.26086e+006 (2024)	43.4 (2021)	122.48 (2022)	2.03 (2024)	19.78 (2023)	62.03 (2024)	66.54 (2019)
Tunisia	1.25647e+007 (2024)	14 (2021)	105.04 (2021)	15.02 (2024)	16.23 (2023)	77.17 (2024)	83.56 (2022)
Uganda	4.99243e+007 (2024)	31.2 (2021)	105.53 (2017)	2.8 (2024)	33.81 (2023)	64.05 (2024)	80.59 (2022)
United Republic of Tanzania	6.94191e+007 (2024)	34.1 (2021)	95.5 (2022)	2.6 (2024)	37.4 (2023)	68.13 (2024)	82.02 (2022)
Zambia	2.11347e+007 (2024)	40.2 (2021)	94.78 (2020)	5.87 (2024)	14.97 (2023)	63.64 (2024)	87.5 (2020)
Zimbabwe	1.70203e+007 (2024)	35.7 (2021)	96.02 (2021)	8.51 (2024)	30.68 (2023)	62.08 (2024)	89.85 (2022)

Data Source
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Inter-Parliamentary Union
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Population Division
World Bank

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African export ( 2021, USD million)

	AMU	CEN-SAD	COMESA	EAC	ECCAS	ECOWAS	IGAD	SADC	World
ECCAS	108137.73	657509.17	879546.2	832168.47	952739.56	331381.46	175591.19	5199496.84	79852347.14
AMU	3904716.5	6413669.61	3403626.87	75214.09	454042.99	2447525.49	420389.1	338180.62	121794273.71
CEN-SAD	5089838.35	18278019.16	7216499.55	684139.91	1905579.12	12939024.19	3674881.94	7081606.79	234169694.94
EAC	529264.06	627749.27	4674071.3	4000127.11	1688873.93	86379.56	3068207.59	2120365.2	20430441.89
SADC	313740.27	867002.5	6773789.2	3706782.12	2515471.69	655307.83	1967801.68	20174816.24	227721469.72
IGAD	286590.38	1681556.69	5893722.89	2817379.32	956349.28	106828.9	4687508.13	1166859.9	25565968.85
COMESA	4438824.11	6801047.58	13268019.62	4988753.71	2752689.08	1158971.38	6808011.5	14480207.29	151584462.18
ECOWAS	328587.31	10986780.27	331773.42	43548.71	1280386.54	10798139.35	56395.29	6406636.49	112278151.03

Data Source
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

AFRICA'S TRADE WITH BRICS

	Imports from BRICS (USD million)					Exports to BRICS (USD million)
Country	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Brazil	9679.91	8704.58	7923.83	7077.58	8529.32	4929.08	6351.8	5144.62	3568.12	6203.8
Russian Federation	10484.84	12291.75	10957.27	9273.83	10283.32	1722.99	1790.01	1744.58	1531.94	1231.09
India	22622.57	25347.67	29413.87	24940.09	35654.8	30353.26	37948.03	35210.45	22403.29	41305.27
China	84829.91	95310.41	103838.15	95119.14	128368.88	55155.38	71948.45	66375.92	53472.4	94371.25
South Africa	23821.64	30199.2	28399.32	23698.79	29714.87	14535	19465.21	14171.4	11315.04	18666.45

Data Source
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa

Eastern Africa

North Africa

Southern Africa

West Africa

Sectoral share of GDP (2014)

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICTORS

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICTORS

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African export ( 2021, USD million)

AFRICA'S TRADE WITH BRICS

About ECA

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