Indicator | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%) | | | | 7.3 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 10.6 | null,,,7.3,10.8,14.6,9.9,7.9,7.7,10.6 |
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%) | -7 | -11.1 | -4.7 | | | | | | | | -7,-11.1,-4.7,,,,,,, |
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%) | -1.4 | -2.7 | -4.7 | -7 | -5.8 | -3.8 | -3.2 | -4.1 | -4.4 | -1.8 | -1.4,-2.7,-4.7,-7,-5.8,-3.8,-3.2,-4.1,-4.4,-1.8 |
GDP per capita (US dollars) | 2,282 | 2,309 | 2,337 | 2,084 | 1,938 | 1,906 | 1,991 | 1,988 | 1,875 | 2,047 | 2282,2309,2337,2084,1938,1906,1991,1988,1875,2047 |
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions) | 5,172,086 | 5,377,885 | 5,584,705 | 5,732,514 | 5,886,278 | 6,062,537 | 6,418,457 | 6,745,055 | 6,669,959 | 7,307,652 | 5172086,5377885,5584705,5732514,5886278,6062537,6418457,6745055,6669959,7307652 |
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions) | 4,983,438 | 5,236,193 | 5,495,622 | | | | | | | | 4983438,5236193,5495622,,,,,,, |
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%) | -2.4 | -4.6 | -5.5 | -6.5 | -6.8 | -5.4 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -7.1 | -5.3 | -2.4,-4.6,-5.5,-6.5,-6.8,-5.4,-3.8,-4.2,-7.1,-5.3 |
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%) | 24.6 | 24.6 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 27 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 24.6,24.6,25.5,26.3,25.4,24.7,25.6,27,25.5,22.7 |
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%) | 20.6 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 18 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 18.7 | 19 | 20.6,19.9,19.6,17.3,17.2,18,19.8,19.7,18.7,19 |
Industry (%) | 34.8 | 33.4 | 31.5 | 28.3 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 34.8,33.4,31.5,28.3,27.1,28.6,30.8,30.7,29.2,30.7 |
Industry (%) | | | | | 27.6 | 29.1 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 29.4 | | null,,,,27.6,29.1,30.7,30.7,29.4, |
International reserves - current USD (millions) | 560,771 | 559,269 | 503,826 | 435,615 | 400,877 | 425,448 | 418,280 | 401,547 | 301,422 | 267,925 | 560771,559269,503826,435615,400877,425448,418280,401547,301422,267925 |
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions) | 57,087 | 50,637 | 54,498 | 57,922 | 46,250 | 40,176 | 45,384 | 45,678 | 38,952 | 82,991 | 57087,50637,54498,57922,46250,40176,45384,45678,38952,82991 |
Manufacturing (%) | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | | | | | | | | 10.1,10.4,10.7,,,,,,, |
Manufacturing (%) | | | | | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | | null,,,,11.6,11.5,11.7,11.9,12.3, |
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions) | 10,501 | 11,002 | 10,531 | 9,549 | 8,425 | 11,813 | 8,189 | 4,914 | -622 | 2,653 | 10501,11002,10531,9549,8425,11813,8189,4914,-622,2653 |
Real export growth (%) | 0.7 | -2.5 | -1.7 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 3.3 | -0.1 | -9.2 | -4 | | 0.7,-2.5,-1.7,7.6,1.5,3.3,-0.1,-9.2,-4, |
Share of global export (%) | | | | | | | | | | | null,,,,,,,,, |
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index) | 205 | 201 | 197 | 157 | 141 | 153 | 167 | 161 | 150 | 183 | 205,201,197,157,141,153,167,161,150,183 |
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%) | 20.6 | 22.8 | 22.3 | | | | | | | | 20.6,22.8,22.3,,,,,,, |
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%) | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 26.7 | 32.5 | 35.6 | 37.3 | 41.4 | 38.4 | 21.2,21.8,21.6,23.6,26.7,32.5,35.6,37.3,41.4,38.4 |
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%) | -0.5 | -2.5 | -4.4 | | | | | | | | -0.5,-2.5,-4.4,,,,,,, |
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%) | 0.6 | -2.1 | -3.2 | -7 | -6 | -3.8 | -3.2 | -4.3 | -3.9 | -2.5 | 0.6,-2.1,-3.2,-7,-6,-3.8,-3.2,-4.3,-3.9,-2.5 |