ECAStats: The ECA statistical data portal

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				7.3	10.8	14.6	9.9	7.9	7.7	10.6	null,,,7.3,10.8,14.6,9.9,7.9,7.7,10.6
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)	9.1	6.7	7	7.4	9.8	12.5	10.9	9.2			9.1,6.7,7,7.4,9.8,12.5,10.9,9.2,,
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-7	-11.1	-4.7								-7,-11.1,-4.7,,,,,,,
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-1.4	-2.7	-4.7	-7	-5.8	-3.8	-3.2	-4.1	-4.4	-1.8	-1.4,-2.7,-4.7,-7,-5.8,-3.8,-3.2,-4.1,-4.4,-1.8
GDP per capita (current USD)	2,282	2,309	2,337	2,084	1,938	1,906	1,991	1,988	1,875	2,047	2282,2309,2337,2084,1938,1906,1991,1988,1875,2047
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	5,172,086	5,377,885	5,584,705	5,732,514	5,886,278	6,062,537	6,418,457	6,745,055	6,669,959	7,307,652	5172086,5377885,5584705,5732514,5886278,6062537,6418457,6745055,6669959,7307652
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	4,983,438	5,236,193	5,495,622								4983438,5236193,5495622,,,,,,,
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-2.4	-4.6	-5.5	-6.5	-6.8	-5.4	-3.8	-4.2	-7.1	-5.3	-2.4,-4.6,-5.5,-6.5,-6.8,-5.4,-3.8,-4.2,-7.1,-5.3
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	24.6	24.6	25.5	26.3	25.4	24.7	25.6	27	25.5	22.7	24.6,24.6,25.5,26.3,25.4,24.7,25.6,27,25.5,22.7
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	20.6	19.9	19.6	17.3	17.2	18	19.8	19.7	18.7	19	20.6,19.9,19.6,17.3,17.2,18,19.8,19.7,18.7,19
Industry (%)					27.6	29.1	30.7	30.7	29.4		null,,,,27.6,29.1,30.7,30.7,29.4,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	560,771	559,269	503,826	435,615	400,877	425,448	418,280	401,547	301,422	267,925	560771,559269,503826,435615,400877,425448,418280,401547,301422,267925
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	57,087	50,637	54,498	57,922	46,250	40,176	45,384	45,678	38,952	82,991	57087,50637,54498,57922,46250,40176,45384,45678,38952,82991
Manufacturing (%)	10.1	10.4	10.7								10.1,10.4,10.7,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					11.6	11.5	11.7	11.9	12.3		null,,,,11.6,11.5,11.7,11.9,12.3,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10,501	11,002	10,531	9,549	8,425	11,813	8,189	4,914	-622	2,653	10501,11002,10531,9549,8425,11813,8189,4914,-622,2653
Real export growth (%)	0.7	-2.5	-1.7	7.6	1.5	3.3	-0.1	-9.2	-4		0.7,-2.5,-1.7,7.6,1.5,3.3,-0.1,-9.2,-4,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)	205	201	197	157	141	153	167	161	150	183	205,201,197,157,141,153,167,161,150,183
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	20.6	22.8	22.3								20.6,22.8,22.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	21.2	21.8	21.6	23.6	26.7	32.5	35.6	37.3	41.4		21.2,21.8,21.6,23.6,26.7,32.5,35.6,37.3,41.4,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.5	-2.5	-4.4								-0.5,-2.5,-4.4,,,,,,,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.6	-2.1	-3.2	-7	-6	-3.8	-3.2	-4.3	-3.9	-2.5	0.6,-2.1,-3.2,-7,-6,-3.8,-3.2,-4.3,-3.9,-2.5

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank
United Nations Statistics Division
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				6	17.4	19.6	15.8	11.6	16.2	20.1	null,,,6,17.4,19.6,15.8,11.6,16.2,20.1
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	5.4	1.7	-2.9	-9.5	-7.5	-2.9	0.8	0	-2.8	2.2	5.4,1.7,-2.9,-9.5,-7.5,-2.9,0.8,0,-2.8,2.2
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.7	-3.4	-4.9								-0.7,-3.4,-4.9,,,,,,,
GDP per capita (current USD)	2,255	2,272	2,301	1,715	1,610	1,669	1,823	1,723	1,605	1,828	2255,2272,2301,1715,1610,1669,1823,1723,1605,1828
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	132,074	138,023	146,345	150,010	153,008	157,635	163,717	170,255			132074,138023,146345,150010,153008,157635,163717,170255,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	203,031	212,485	231,567	234,858	243,012	264,785	279,132	292,338	295,712	317,072	203031,212485,231567,234858,243012,264785,279132,292338,295712,317072
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	2.3	-1.2	-4.4	-4.1	-4.8	-4.3	0.9	-0.3	-1.9	0.2	2.3,-1.2,-4.4,-4.1,-4.8,-4.3,0.9,-0.3,-1.9,0.2
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	26.4	25.6	27.6	30	24.5	21.4	19.2	19.1	19.7	20.2	26.4,25.6,27.6,30,24.5,21.4,19.2,19.1,19.7,20.2
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	31	27.4	26.7	21.9	17.3	18.1	20.3	19.5	17.8	23.2	31,27.4,26.7,21.9,17.3,18.1,20.3,19.5,17.8,23.2
Industry (%)					34.1	35.6	36.5	35	32.3		null,,,,34.1,35.6,36.5,35,32.3,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	13,955	13,977	14,448	11,994	7,837	8,654	9,835	6,700	5,624	5,835	13955,13977,14448,11994,7837,8654,9835,6700,5624,5835
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	1,893	3,064	2,971	6,233	3,856	7,249	7,354	7,015	7,577	7,319	1893,3064,2971,6233,3856,7249,7354,7015,7577,7319
Manufacturing (%)	7.6	8.1	8.6								7.6,8.1,8.6,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					13.9	15.3	14.4	14.2	14.2		null,,,,13.9,15.3,14.4,14.2,14.2,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	-64	-375	-174	-175	18	-17	63	117	112	130	-64,-375,-174,-175,18,-17,63,117,112,130
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	19	23.9	23.4								19,23.9,23.4,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	24.6	27.8	26.9	32.6	35.3	36.8	40.5	44.4	57.2		24.6,27.8,26.9,32.6,35.3,36.8,40.5,44.4,57.2,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	13.1	14	6	-0.8	-2.9	7.4	10.9	6.7	2.5	7.8	13.1,14,6,-0.8,-2.9,7.4,10.9,6.7,2.5,7.8

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Eastern Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				6.4	5.7	9.9	8.8	7.4	9.9	12.6	null,,,6.4,5.7,9.9,8.8,7.4,9.9,12.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-8.8	-8.5	-8.4	-7.8	-6.7	-6.1	-5.3	-5	-5.1	-4.5	-8.8,-8.5,-8.4,-7.8,-6.7,-6.1,-5.3,-5,-5.1,-4.5
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-7.5	-7.1	-7.9								-7.5,-7.1,-7.9,,,,,,,
GDP per capita (current USD)	704	760	810	799	796	829	887	948	938	990	704,760,810,799,796,829,887,948,938,990
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	461,776	501,082	544,846	589,215	631,717	687,578	752,545	813,198			461776,501082,544846,589215,631717,687578,752545,813198,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	534,542	574,850	634,283	680,333	734,376	786,361	853,126	925,713	951,373	1,048,688	534542,574850,634283,680333,734376,786361,853126,925713,951373,1048688
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.2	-2.8	-3.4	-4	-3.5	-3.2	-3.3	-3.8	-4.4	-4.4	-3.2,-2.8,-3.4,-4,-3.5,-3.2,-3.3,-3.8,-4.4,-4.4
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	26.8	27.2	28.7	27.1	25.8	26.6	26.1	27.1	25.9	23.6	26.8,27.2,28.7,27.1,25.8,26.6,26.1,27.1,25.9,23.6
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	19.3	20	21.5	21	21.3	21.2	22.5	22.6	21.4	19.3	19.3,20,21.5,21,21.3,21.2,22.5,22.6,21.4,19.3
Industry (%)					23.9	24.6	25.6	24.4	24		null,,,,23.9,24.6,25.6,24.4,24,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	206,621	201,052	171,632	151,398	150,228	176,363	188,682	197,142	107,001	107,757	206621,201052,171632,151398,150228,176363,188682,197142,107001,107757
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	10,495	9,389	9,246	9,581	9,462	10,003	9,652	9,060	7,784	10,083	10495,9389,9246,9581,9462,10003,9652,9060,7784,10083
Manufacturing (%)	9.1	8.8	8.3								9.1,8.8,8.3,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					10	9.9	9.5	9.6	9.6		null,,,,10,9.9,9.5,9.6,9.6,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	545	500	444	618	431	434	362	251	273	271	545,500,444,618,431,434,362,251,273,271
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	24.3	25.6	26.3								24.3,25.6,26.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	23.9	26	26.8	29	28.8	30.9	34.4	34.1	36		23.9,26,26.8,29,28.8,30.9,34.4,34.1,36,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-14.4	-13.9	-12.6	-12.4	-10.5	-8.8	-6.9	-8.3	-6	-6.4	-14.4,-13.9,-12.6,-12.4,-10.5,-8.8,-6.9,-8.3,-6,-6.4

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

North Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				7.6	10.1	19.6	10.9	6.9	3.8	4.8	null,,,7.6,10.1,19.6,10.9,6.9,3.8,4.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.1	-3.3	-6.6	-9.2	-9.6	-7.1	-4.5	-5.2	-6.6	-3	-0.1,-3.3,-6.6,-9.2,-9.6,-7.1,-4.5,-5.2,-6.6,-3
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-0.7	-2.6	-4.9								-0.7,-2.6,-4.9,,,,,,,
GDP per capita (current USD)	3,785	3,740	3,750	3,511	3,440	2,989	3,038	3,166	3,157	3,420	3785,3740,3750,3511,3440,2989,3038,3166,3157,3420
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,791,546	1,883,418	1,978,798	2,078,802	2,171,278	2,282,273	2,425,413	2,570,304			1791546,1883418,1978798,2078802,2171278,2282273,2425413,2570304,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	2,101,389	2,104,467	2,081,458	2,145,896	2,197,583	2,223,553	2,361,462	2,489,770	2,441,404	2,707,065	2101389,2104467,2081458,2145896,2197583,2223553,2361462,2489770,2441404,2707065
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-3.5	-8.1	-10.1	-11.7	-11.9	-8.1	-4.9	-4.9	-8.7	-5.3	-3.5,-8.1,-10.1,-11.7,-11.9,-8.1,-4.9,-4.9,-8.7,-5.3
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	28.9	29.4	31	32.8	32.7	31.7	32.8	33.8	29.1	23.9	28.9,29.4,31,32.8,32.7,31.7,32.8,33.8,29.1,23.9
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	22.4	21.7	21.3	17.9	16.4	17.2	20	19.2	15.2	15.9	22.4,21.7,21.3,17.9,16.4,17.2,20,19.2,15.2,15.9
Industry (%)					31	32.6	34.7	34.2	31.6		null,,,,31,32.6,34.7,34.2,31.6,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	40,313	40,750	36,372	33,624	34,895	31,336	29,175	27,631	25,225	28,129	40313,40750,36372,33624,34895,31336,29175,27631,25225,28129
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	16,987	13,883	12,496	12,829	14,120	13,860	16,119	14,669	10,711	9,290	16987,13883,12496,12829,14120,13860,16119,14669,10711,9290
Manufacturing (%)	12	12.1	12.7								12,12.1,12.7,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					13	12.8	13.1	12.7	13.6		null,,,,13,12.8,13.1,12.7,13.6,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,096	411	797	1,364	1,515	1,380	2,273	1,732	362	819	3096,411,797,1364,1515,1380,2273,1732,362,819
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	19.7	20.9	17.3								19.7,20.9,17.3,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	20.3	20.8	19.6	21.7	23.8	32.5	36	37.9	40.8		20.3,20.8,19.6,21.7,23.8,32.5,36,37.9,40.8,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	-2	-5.7	-9	-12.1	-10.2	-10.1	-9.4	-9.4	-9.9	-7.1	-2,-5.7,-9,-12.1,-10.2,-10.1,-9.4,-9.4,-9.9,-7.1

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Southern Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				5.9	12.5	10.4	8.7	8	9.2	13.4	null,,,5.9,12.5,10.4,8.7,8,9.2,13.4
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-3	-4.2	-5.2	-6.5	-3.8	-2.6	-2.6	-2.2	0.5	3	-3,-4.2,-5.2,-6.5,-3.8,-2.6,-2.6,-2.2,0.5,3
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-2.7	-3.6	-5								-2.7,-3.6,-5,,,,,,,
GDP per capita (current USD)	4,356	4,124	3,984	3,442	3,117	3,575	3,629	3,275	2,716	3,285	4356,4124,3984,3442,3117,3575,3629,3275,2716,3285
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,013,035	1,067,426	1,118,941	1,147,589	1,164,497	1,203,513	1,244,450	1,277,580			1013035,1067426,1118941,1147589,1164497,1203513,1244450,1277580,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,095,509	1,158,606	1,202,056	1,210,021	1,236,976	1,264,614	1,311,932	1,338,000	1,272,595	1,380,574	1095509,1158606,1202056,1210021,1236976,1264614,1311932,1338000,1272595,1380574
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-2.1	-2.9	-4.3	-4.3	-4.1	-4.8	-3.2	-4.1	-8.3	-5.1	-2.1,-2.9,-4.3,-4.3,-4.1,-4.8,-3.2,-4.1,-8.3,-5.1
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	21.6	21.8	21.9	23.1	20.6	19.7	19.5	19.7	18	17.3	21.6,21.8,21.9,23.1,20.6,19.7,19.5,19.7,18,17.3
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	19.1	18.2	18.4	17.7	17.1	17.4	17.6	18	18.6	20.7	19.1,18.2,18.4,17.7,17.1,17.4,17.6,18,18.6,20.7
Industry (%)					31.5	31.6	31.9	32.6	31.2		null,,,,31.5,31.6,31.9,32.6,31.2,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	58,106	57,191	48,933	42,361	40,197	54,428	56,160	53,700	51,186	18,157	58106,57191,48933,42361,40197,54428,56160,53700,51186,18157
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	12,820	11,209	18,283	19,591	7,357	-461	4,929	4,958	4,468	42,472	12820,11209,18283,19591,7357,-461,4929,4958,4468,42472
Manufacturing (%)	11.6	11.6	11.6								11.6,11.6,11.6,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					12.1	11.9	11.6	11.9	11.3		null,,,,12.1,11.9,11.6,11.9,11.3,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,390	8,749	7,298	5,496	5,216	8,804	4,398	1,539	-1661	-1155	3390,8749,7298,5496,5216,8804,4398,1539,-1661,-1155
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	34.5	35.7	38.7								34.5,35.7,38.7,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	32.3	34.6	36.3	38.4	46.6	49.1	52.3	58.2	68.1		32.3,34.6,36.3,38.4,46.6,49.1,52.3,58.2,68.1,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.3	-0.9	-2.1	-5	-2.2	-0.2	-1	-1.6	0.7	3.4	0.3,-0.9,-2.1,-5,-2.2,-0.2,-1,-1.6,0.7,3.4

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

West Africa

Indicator	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Consumer price index, All items - Change (%)				8.6	13.6	14.1	10.5	9.8	11.2	15.8	null,,,8.6,13.6,14.1,10.5,9.8,11.2,15.8
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	0.7	0.6	-1.5	-4	-1.1	0.3	-1.3	-3.9	-4.9	-2.6	0.7,0.6,-1.5,-4,-1.1,0.3,-1.3,-3.9,-4.9,-2.6
Current account balance - as % of GDP (%)	-1.7	-2.3	-3.5								-1.7,-2.3,-3.5,,,,,,,
GDP per capita (current USD)	1,994	2,169	2,271	1,942	1,683	1,605	1,752	1,784	1,717	1,780	1994,2169,2271,1942,1683,1605,1752,1784,1717,1780
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,279,181	1,377,177	1,486,621	1,546,733	1,569,686	1,643,133	1,739,238	1,836,330			1279181,1377177,1486621,1546733,1569686,1643133,1739238,1836330,,
GDP, PPP - Current, International dollar (millions)	1,237,615	1,327,477	1,435,341	1,461,406	1,474,331	1,523,224	1,612,805	1,699,234	1,708,875	1,854,253	1237615,1327477,1435341,1461406,1474331,1523224,1612805,1699234,1708875,1854253
General government net lending/borrowing - as % of GDP (%)	-1.3	-3.2	-2.9	-3.8	-4.6	-4.8	-4.3	-4.3	-6.6	-6.4	-1.3,-3.2,-2.9,-3.8,-4.6,-4.8,-4.3,-4.3,-6.6,-6.4
Gross investment - as % of GDP (%)	17.8	17.4	18.2	18.2	18.1	17.6	21.1	24.3	26.9	24.5	17.8,17.4,18.2,18.2,18.1,17.6,21.1,24.3,26.9,24.5
Gross national saving - as % of GDP (%)	17.7	17.1	15.9	14.1	16.9	18.1	20	20.4	22.6	22	17.7,17.1,15.9,14.1,16.9,18.1,20,20.4,22.6,22
Industry (%)					20.4	23.5	26	27	27.6		null,,,,20.4,23.5,26,27,27.6,
International reserves - current USD (millions)	241,776	246,298	232,442	196,239	167,719	154,667	134,429	116,373	112,386	108,047	241776,246298,232442,196239,167719,154667,134429,116373,112386,108047
Inward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	14,892	13,092	11,503	9,689	11,455	9,525	7,329	9,976	8,412	13,826	14892,13092,11503,9689,11455,9525,7329,9976,8412,13826
Manufacturing (%)	7.7	8.6	9.1								7.7,8.6,9.1,,,,,,,
Manufacturing (%)					9.7	9.8	10.5	11.7	12.5		null,,,,9.7,9.8,10.5,11.7,12.5,
Outward flows of Foreign Direct investment - Flow, current USD (millions)	3,535	1,718	2,166	2,245	1,245	1,213	1,094	1,275	291	2,588	3535,1718,2166,2245,1245,1213,1094,1275,291,2588
Real export growth (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Share of global export (%)											null,,,,,,,,,
Terms of trade (2000=100) (index)											null,,,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	5.4	11.4	11.5								5.4,11.4,11.5,,,,,,,
Total external debt (% of GNI) (%)	10.4	10	9.9	11.8	14.2	18.7	21.5	22.3	26.8		10.4,10,9.9,11.8,14.2,18.7,21.5,22.3,26.8,
Trade balance - as % of GDP (%)	7.9	2.6	4.3	-1.1	-2.3	1	1.3	0	-0.2	-1.2	7.9,2.6,4.3,-1.1,-2.3,1,1.3,0,-0.2,-1.2

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Statistics Division
World Bank

Sectoral share of GDP (2014)

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICTORS

Country	GDP at Current, USD bil	Inflation	Total investment, % of GDP	Trade balance, % of GDP	Debt service ratio, % of exports
Algeria	164564 (2021)	5.97 (2022)	39.11 (2021)	-0.61 (2021)	0.68 (2020)
Angola	74495 (2021)	13.1 (2022)	23.23 (2021)	18.73 (2021)	39.26 (2020)
Benin	17455 (2021)	2 (2022)	28.7 (2021)	-4.85 (2021)	13.88 (2019)
Botswana	17804 (2021)	4.32 (2022)	27.71 (2021)	-9.48 (2021)	3.79 (2020)
Burkina Faso	19095 (2021)	2.6 (2022)	26.27 (2021)	-3.26 (2021)	3.53 (2019)
Burundi	3329 (2021)	2.02 (2022)	21.79 (2021)	-18.7 (2018)	9.93 (2018)
Cabo Verde	1947 (2021)	1.4 (2022)	41.83 (2021)	-34.69 (2021)	13.35 (2020)
Cameroon	45049 (2021)	2.05 (2022)	19.35 (2021)	-2.72 (2020)	19.78 (2020)
Central African Republic	2583 (2021)	2.46 (2022)	15.72 (2021)	-26.17 (2018)	...
Chad	11795 (2021)	3.05 (2022)	21.64 (2021)	-9.69 (2021)	...
Comoros	1295 (2021)	1.23 (2022)	17.24 (2021)	-23.38 (2021)	10.44 (2020)
Congo	12848 (2021)	2.79 (2022)	20.6 (2021)	1.41 (2017)	8.13 (2016)
Cote d'Ivoire	69753 (2021)	1.6 (2022)	24.63 (2021)	0.81 (2021)	21.19 (2019)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	57090 (2021)	7.51 (2022)	13.26 (2021)	-4.03 (2020)	2.31 (2020)
Djibouti	3589 (2021)	2.1 (2022)	27.01 (2021)	7.89 (2020)	1.66 (2020)
Egypt	402838 (2021)	7.2 (2022)	12.23 (2021)	-8.75 (2021)	29.47 (2020)
Equatorial Guinea	12701 (2021)	3.09 (2022)	8.51 (2021)	5.48 (2017)	...
Eritrea	2271 (2021)	1.91 (2022)	8 (2021)	-8.14 (2017)	...
Eswatini	4681 (2021)	4.74 (2022)	15.82 (2021)	-0.9 (2021)	3.29 (2020)
Ethiopia	99269 (2021)	8.04 (2022)	28.02 (2021)	-11.43 (2021)	25.85 (2020)
Gabon	19161 (2021)	2 (2022)	32.61 (2021)	5.19 (2017)	8.57 (2015)
Gambia, the	2025 (2021)	5.49 (2022)	20.77 (2021)	-29.34 (2021)	17.83 (2020)
Ghana	76359 (2021)	8.22 (2022)	18.58 (2021)	-2.71 (2021)	12.04 (2020)
Guinea	17611 (2021)	7.9 (2022)	17.01 (2021)	27.62 (2021)	1.52 (2020)
Guinea-Bissau	1629 (2021)	2 (2022)	22.67 (2021)	-16.92 (2021)	3.56 (2019)
Kenya	109797 (2021)	5 (2022)	14.07 (2021)	-9.76 (2021)	27.84 (2020)
Lesotho	2464 (2021)	4.88 (2022)	25.61 (2021)	-40.85 (2021)	5.16 (2020)
Liberia	3483 (2021)	15.18 (2022)	...	-27.28 (2021)	11 (2020)
Libya	32352 (2021)	14.23 (2022)	89.43 (2021)	5.68 (2019)	...
Madagascar	14184 (2021)	5.7 (2022)	16.65 (2021)	-12.97 (2021)	4.72 (2020)
Malawi	12176 (2021)	7.66 (2022)	7.83 (2021)	-16.42 (2020)	9.19 (2020)
Mali	19188 (2021)	2.05 (2022)	19.04 (2021)	-11.24 (2021)	4.41 (2018)
Mauritania	9130 (2021)	3.5 (2022)	25.87 (2021)	-9.1 (2021)	9.93 (2020)
Mauritius	11078 (2021)	3.89 (2022)	19.3 (2021)	-25.87 (2021)	26.28 (2020)
Morocco	131465 (2021)	1.2 (2022)	29.57 (2021)	-10.04 (2021)	13.49 (2020)
Mozambique	16104 (2021)	5.5 (2022)	53.44 (2021)	-24.7 (2021)	33.99 (2020)
Namibia	12346 (2021)	4.44 (2022)	14.14 (2021)	-20.07 (2021)	...
Niger	14959 (2021)	2 (2022)	31.75 (2021)	-15.07 (2021)	9.21 (2019)
Nigeria	441541 (2021)	13.46 (2022)	24.95 (2021)	-3.12 (2021)	13.36 (2020)
Rwanda	11131 (2021)	4.1 (2022)	20.4 (2021)	-16.53 (2021)	14.62 (2020)
Sao Tome and Principe	520 (2021)	8.08 (2022)	21.69 (2021)	-24.1 (2021)	4.27 (2020)
Senegal	27640 (2021)	1.71 (2022)	36.12 (2021)	-21.05 (2021)	15.18 (2018)
Seychelles	1464 (2021)	2.46 (2022)	25.6 (2021)	-2.75 (2021)	5.7 (2013)
Sierra Leone	4239 (2021)	12.3 (2022)	16.23 (2021)	-18.75 (2021)	8.9 (2019)
Somalia	7390 (2021)	4.31 (2019)	...	-106.68 (2018)	0.05 (2019)
South Africa	418020 (2021)	4.47 (2022)	12.96 (2021)	6.85 (2021)	28.15 (2020)
South Sudan	5167 (2021)	33.8 (2022)	29.5 (2021)	-11.95 (2020)	8.6 (2014)
Sudan	35151 (2021)	44.46 (2022)	12.58 (2017)	-16.84 (2021)	2.89 (2020)
Togo	8418 (2021)	2.02 (2022)	25.42 (2021)	-8.6 (2021)	5.96 (2019)
Tunisia	46479 (2021)	6.28 (2022)	14.99 (2021)	-10.85 (2021)	19.6 (2020)
Uganda	42480 (2021)	5.5 (2022)	27.97 (2021)	-10.21 (2021)	12.11 (2020)
United Republic of Tanzania	70281 (2021)	3.62 (2022)	36.4 (2021)	-2.44 (2021)	14.6 (2020)
Zambia	20753 (2021)	14.75 (2022)	28.74 (2021)	18.55 (2021)	47.24 (2020)
Zimbabwe	32568 (2021)	24.68 (2022)	19.55 (2017)	-1.11 (2020)	18.61 (2020)

Data Source
Economic Commission for Africa
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
World Bank

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP

	Agriculture, % of GDP		Industry, % of GDP		Manufacturing, % of GDP		Service, % of GDP
Country	2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020	2015	2020
Algeria	12.08	14.64	37.28	33.49	4.61	5.03	50.63	51.87
Angola	9.15	9.87	42.05	46.83	6	6.81	48.8	43.31
Benin	28.68	30.37	17.81	16.77	10.91	10.43	53.51	52.86
Botswana	2.44	2.38	33.19	27.75	6.4	6	64.37	69.88
Burkina Faso	24.9	22.3	26.78	32.68	12.79	10.7	48.32	45.02
Burundi	37.46	37.17	16.39	18.82	11.61	13.78	46.16	44.01
Cabo Verde	10	5.6	20.74	26.59	7.49	8.46	69.26	67.8
Cameroon	16.05	16.53	27.36	27.25	15.93	15.7	56.59	56.22
Central African Republic	32.54	33.44	22.84	21.69	20.38	19.24	44.62	44.88
Chad	29.49	27.66	31.68	19.3	9.46	11.4	38.83	53.05
Comoros	31.73	38.1	10.79	8.69	7.52	6.65	57.48	53.21
Congo	6.32	7.46	49.95	47.23	8.37	9.8	43.73	45.31
Cote d'Ivoire	19.83	21.47	21.09	22.37	11.7	12.1	59.08	56.17
Democratic Republic of the Congo	19.72	21.56	44.76	40.71	18.38	19.61	35.53	37.73
Djibouti	1.25	1.38	12.12	11.97	2.89	3.03	86.63	86.65
Egypt	11.26	12.12	36.2	33.49	16.5	17.05	52.54	54.39
Equatorial Guinea	1.89	3	59.03	45.25	17.82	20.68	39.08	51.75
Eritrea	17.22	17.26	31.23	31.32	6.01	6.03	51.56	51.42
Eswatini	9.79	...	37.59	...	33.2	...	52.33	...
Ethiopia	38.76	37.25	17.52	24.2	4.74	5.55	43.72	38.56
Gabon	4.65	7.04	51.91	41.25	6.74	9.18	43.44	51.71
Gambia, the	24.34	22.77	18.79	20.59	6.96	3.15	56.87	56.64
Ghana	21.81	20.48	33.97	31.64	12.11	11.14	44.22	47.88
Guinea	20.1	25.15	28.63	34.78	13.18	9.18	51.27	40.07
Guinea-Bissau	49.01	32.59	12.84	14.2	11.21	11.27	38.16	53.21
Kenya	20.6	24.52	19.99	18.49	10.56	8.1	59.4	56.99
Lesotho	4.25	5.25	37.88	39.22	16.99	16.33	57.87	55.54
Liberia	69.48	75.61	10.51	7.94	5.55	3.94	20.01	16.45
Libya	3.94	3.87	31.3	38.52	3.72	2.83	64.75	57.61
Madagascar	26.97	26.77	19.85	20.95	8.91	10.36	53.18	52.28
Malawi	26.55	26.71	18.36	20.21	11.92	12.81	55.09	53.07
Mali	39.77	38.11	19.32	23.67	13.84	18.17	40.91	38.22
Mauritania	22.96	22.06	25.31	31.53	8.28	6.66	51.73	46.41
Mauritius	3.56	3.86	21.7	18.84	14.7	12.13	74.75	77.3
Morocco	14.27	13.18	29.5	29.48	18.24	17.23	56.23	57.34
Mozambique	25.91	28.79	20.46	24.52	9.26	9.14	53.63	46.69
Namibia	7.22	9.66	29.91	28.37	12.39	11.75	62.87	61.97
Niger	34.68	40.53	24.11	21.28	8.16	7.73	41.22	38.19
Nigeria	20.86	24.45	20.38	28.58	9.53	12.83	58.76	46.97
Rwanda	26.33	28.54	19.13	21	7.48	9.78	54.54	50.46
Sao Tome and Principe	12.23	14.27	15.68	13.5	6.52	5.68	72.09	72.23
Senegal	15.99	16.6	26.41	25.98	19.08	17.02	57.6	57.42
Seychelles	2.42	2.25	14	16.37	7.09	10.9	83.57	81.38
Sierra Leone	60.5	63.28	4.56	4.67	1.79	2.06	34.94	32.05
Somalia	60.18	60.18	7.36	7.36	2.49	2.48	32.46	32.46
South Africa	2.33	2.7	29.08	28.29	13.43	12.95	68.59	69.01
South Sudan	4.16	5.82	44.99	40.59	2.16	2.98	50.85	53.59
Sudan	31.95	21.5	16.27	21.02	6.55	8.63	51.78	57.48
Togo	24.25	21.96	20.14	22.91	13.62	14.61	55.61	55.13
Tunisia	10.94	12.38	26.58	22.95	16.25	15.35	62.48	64.67
Uganda	23.27	25.56	29.4	29.3	18.66	17.49	47.32	45.14
United Republic of Tanzania	24.16	29.94	20.15	21	8.37	8.63	55.68	49.06
Zambia	5.25	3.07	35.31	41.57	7.93	7.97	59.44	55.36
Zimbabwe	9.28	9.16	25.04	23.42	13.31	12.06	65.68	67.42

Data Source
United Nations Statistics Division

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICTORS

Country	Population, million	Infant mortality per 1,000	Gross enrol. ratio, primary	Unemployment %	Seats held by women in parliament %	Life expectancy	Adult literacy %
Algeria	44616.6 (2021)	19.5 (2020)	111.28 (2020)	8.9 (2020)	8.11 (2021)	77.24 (2021)	82.93 (2018)
Angola	33933.6 (2021)	48.3 (2020)	113.48 (2015)	7.4 (2020)	29.55 (2021)	61.81 (2021)	71.14 (2015)
Benin	12451 (2021)	56.5 (2020)	114.15 (2020)	1.1 (2020)	8.43 (2021)	62.38 (2021)	34.88 (2018)
Botswana	2397.24 (2021)	36.1 (2020)	103.24 (2015)	19.4 (2020)	10.77 (2021)	69.91 (2021)	88.46 (2015)
Burkina Faso	21497.1 (2021)	52.8 (2020)	92.63 (2020)	2.8 (2020)	6.3 (2021)	62.38 (2021)	31.98 (2018)
Burundi	12255.4 (2021)	38.6 (2020)	115.12 (2021)	1.7 (2020)	38.21 (2021)	62.25 (2021)	60.8 (2017)
Cabo Verde	561.9 (2021)	12.2 (2020)	100.89 (2019)	10.7 (2020)	38.89 (2021)	73.34 (2021)	88.14 (2015)
Cameroon	27224.3 (2021)	48.3 (2020)	105.75 (2019)	4.8 (2020)	33.89 (2021)	59.93 (2021)	75.38 (2018)
Central African Republic	4919.98 (2021)	77.5 (2020)	102.02 (2016)	7.8 (2020)	12.86 (2021)	54.01 (2021)	37.21 (2018)
Chad	16915 (2021)	67.4 (2020)	89.19 (2019)	5.6 (2020)	32.26 (2021)	54.77 (2021)	18.74 (2016)
Comoros	888.45 (2021)	47.2 (2020)	99.51 (2018)	19.4 (2020)	16.67 (2021)	64.73 (2021)	52.19 (2018)
Congo	5657.01 (2021)	33 (2020)	93.7 (2018)	7.2 (2020)	11.26 (2021)	65 (2021)	79.85 (2018)
Cote d'Ivoire	27053.6 (2021)	57.9 (2020)	100.46 (2020)	9.4 (2020)	14.17 (2021)	58.39 (2021)	93.68 (2019)
Democratic Republic of the Congo	92378 (2021)	63.8 (2020)	118.46 (2018)	3.8 (2020)	12.8 (2021)	61.24 (2021)	75.07 (2016)
Djibouti	1002.19 (2021)	47.2 (2020)	73.23 (2021)	6.6 (2016)	26.15 (2021)	67.75 (2021)	...
Egypt	104258 (2021)	16.6 (2020)	106.41 (2019)	10.4 (2020)	27.7 (2021)	72.31 (2021)	67.47 (2017)
Equatorial Guinea	1449.9 (2021)	60.4 (2019)	61.78 (2015)	11.2 (2020)	23 (2021)	59.37 (2021)	95.26 (2015)
Eritrea	3601.47 (2021)	29.7 (2020)	68.43 (2018)	8.4 (2020)	22 (2019)	67.02 (2021)	74.08 (2018)
Eswatini	1172.36 (2021)	37.4 (2020)	114.46 (2019)	25.2 (2020)	9.59 (2021)	61.04 (2021)	87.91 (2018)
Ethiopia	117876 (2021)	35.4 (2020)	119.4 (2020)	5.7 (2020)	42.59 (2021)	67.31 (2021)	42.06 (2017)
Gabon	2278.82 (2021)	30.7 (2020)	138.72 (2011)	20 (2020)	16.2 (2021)	66.87 (2021)	84.07 (2018)
Gambia, the	2486.95 (2021)	34.7 (2020)	100.79 (2020)	29.3 (2020)	8.62 (2021)	62.73 (2021)	43.47 (2015)
Ghana	31732.1 (2021)	33 (2020)	103.53 (2020)	6.6 (2020)	14.55 (2021)	64.6 (2021)	74.64 (2018)
Guinea	13497.2 (2021)	63.8 (2019)	103.44 (2020)	1.7 (2020)	16.67 (2020)	62.27 (2021)	34.72 (2018)
Guinea-Bissau	2015.49 (2021)	51.4 (2020)	113.65 (2010)	7.4 (2020)	13.73 (2021)	58.94 (2021)	59.91 (2015)
Kenya	54985.7 (2021)	31.9 (2019)	103.21 (2016)	9.1 (2020)	21.61 (2021)	67.23 (2021)	79.56 (2018)
Lesotho	2159.08 (2021)	69.9 (2020)	120.9 (2017)	28.2 (2020)	23.33 (2021)	55.25 (2021)	79.36 (2015)
Liberia	5180.2 (2021)	58.1 (2020)	85.11 (2017)	4 (2020)	10.96 (2021)	64.7 (2021)	45.89 (2017)
Libya	6958.53 (2021)	9.5 (2020)	114.54 (2006)	20.6 (2020)	15.96 (2021)	73.23 (2021)	91.02 (2015)
Madagascar	28427.3 (2021)	36.3 (2020)	134.06 (2019)	2.5 (2020)	17.88 (2021)	67.73 (2021)	75.47 (2018)
Malawi	19647.7 (2021)	29 (2020)	144.81 (2019)	6.8 (2020)	22.92 (2021)	65.11 (2021)	59.1 (2015)
Mali	20855.7 (2021)	58.8 (2020)	100.41 (2019)	8.8 (2020)	27.27 (2021)	60.05 (2021)	25.9 (2020)
Mauritania	4775.12 (2021)	49 (2020)	115.15 (2020)	31.3 (2020)	20.26 (2021)	65.32 (2021)	50.26 (2017)
Mauritius	1273.43 (2021)	14.3 (2019)	118.42 (2020)	7.5 (2020)	20 (2021)	75.28 (2021)	92.96 (2018)
Morocco	37344.8 (2021)	16 (2020)	144.81 (2019)	10.1 (2020)	22.78 (2021)	77.12 (2021)	71.44 (2018)
Mozambique	32163 (2021)	52.8 (2020)	98.4 (2021)	21.3 (2020)	42.4 (2021)	61.79 (2021)	57.2 (2017)
Namibia	2587.34 (2021)	30.1 (2020)	124.25 (2018)	23.6 (2020)	44.23 (2021)	64.39 (2021)	91.7 (2018)
Niger	25130.8 (2021)	45.6 (2020)	66.42 (2019)	2.8 (2020)	25.9 (2021)	63.15 (2021)	31.09 (2018)
Nigeria	211401 (2021)	72.2 (2020)	87.45 (2018)	6.9 (2020)	3.61 (2021)	55.33 (2021)	57.45 (2018)
Rwanda	13276.5 (2021)	30.3 (2020)	131.31 (2019)	2.1 (2020)	61.25 (2021)	69.62 (2021)	70.41 (2018)
Sao Tome and Principe	223.37 (2021)	12.7 (2020)	106.79 (2017)	13.9 (2020)	23.64 (2021)	70.77 (2021)	92.97 (2018)
Senegal	17196.3 (2021)	28.9 (2020)	83.01 (2020)	8.7 (2020)	43.03 (2021)	68.48 (2021)	43.96 (2017)
Seychelles	98.91 (2021)	12 (2020)	100.8 (2020)	3.96 (2016)	22.86 (2021)	73.58 (2021)	97.41 (2018)
Sierra Leone	8141.34 (2021)	80.1 (2020)	141.33 (2020)	3.3 (2020)	12.33 (2021)	55.43 (2021)	33.08 (2018)
Somalia	16359.5 (2021)	72.7 (2020)	29.2 (2007)	7.5 (2020)	24.36 (2021)	57.97 (2021)	...
South Africa	60042 (2021)	27.5 (2019)	98.37 (2019)	24.4 (2020)	46.58 (2021)	64.61 (2021)	95.99 (2019)
South Sudan	11381.4 (2021)	63.3 (2020)	72.99 (2015)	25.29 (2013)	32.36 (2021)	58.35 (2021)	28.96 (2018)
Sudan	44909.3 (2021)	39.9 (2020)	78.95 (2018)	13.9 (2020)	30.52 (2018)	65.75 (2021)	56.88 (2018)
Togo	8478.25 (2021)	44.4 (2020)	126.27 (2020)	7.6 (2020)	18.68 (2021)	61.65 (2021)	60.89 (2019)
Tunisia	11935.8 (2021)	14.3 (2020)	113.45 (2020)	14.5 (2020)	26.27 (2021)	77.08 (2021)	81.78 (2015)
Uganda	47123.5 (2021)	31.9 (2020)	102.7 (2017)	3.4 (2020)	33.81 (2021)	64.02 (2021)	69.95 (2018)
United Republic of Tanzania	61498.4 (2021)	34.7 (2020)	96.91 (2020)	3.3 (2020)	36.86 (2021)	66.11 (2021)	77.48 (2015)
Zambia	18920.7 (2021)	41.7 (2020)	98.72 (2017)	11.6 (2020)	15.06 (2021)	64.46 (2021)	85.03 (2018)
Zimbabwe	15092.2 (2021)	37.9 (2020)	97.3 (2020)	7.6 (2020)	31.85 (2021)	61.97 (2021)	86.5 (2015)

Data Source
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Inter-Parliamentary Union
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Population Division

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African export ( 2021, USD million)

	AMU	CEN-SAD	COMESA	EAC	ECCAS	ECOWAS	IGAD	SADC	World
AMU	3904716.5	6413669.61	3403626.87	75214.09	454042.99	2447525.49	420389.1	338180.62	121794273.71
CEN-SAD	5089838.35	18278019.16	7216499.55	684139.91	1905579.12	12939024.19	3674881.94	7081606.79	234169694.94
COMESA	4438824.11	6801047.58	13268019.62	4988753.71	2752689.08	1158971.38	6808011.5	14480207.29	151584462.18
EAC	529264.06	627749.27	4674071.3	4000127.11	1688873.93	86379.56	3068207.59	2120365.2	20430441.89
ECCAS	108137.73	657509.17	879546.2	832168.47	952739.56	331381.46	175591.19	5199496.84	79852347.14
ECOWAS	328587.31	10986780.27	331773.42	43548.71	1280386.54	10798139.35	56395.29	6406636.49	112278151.03
IGAD	286590.38	1681556.69	5893722.89	2817379.32	956349.28	106828.9	4687508.13	1166859.9	25565968.85
SADC	313740.27	867002.5	6773789.2	3706782.12	2515471.69	655307.83	1967801.68	20174816.24	227721469.72

Data Source
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

AFRICA'S TRADE WITH BRICS

	Imports from BRICS (USD million)					Exports to BRICS (USD million)
Country	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Brazil	9679.91	8704.58	7923.83	7077.58	8529.32	4929.08	6351.8	5144.62	3568.12	6203.8
Russian Federation	10484.84	12291.75	10957.27	9273.83	10283.32	1722.99	1790.01	1744.58	1531.94	1231.09
India	22622.57	25347.67	29413.87	24940.09	35654.8	30353.26	37948.03	35210.45	22403.29	41305.27
China	84829.91	95310.41	103838.15	95119.14	128368.88	55155.38	71948.45	66375.92	53472.4	94371.25
South Africa	23821.64	30199.2	28399.32	23698.79	29714.87	14535	19465.21	14171.4	11315.04	18666.45

Data Source
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa

Eastern Africa

North Africa

Southern Africa

West Africa

Sectoral share of GDP (2014)

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICTORS

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICTORS

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African export ( 2021, USD million)

AFRICA'S TRADE WITH BRICS

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